2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册培优练习（一）

人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（一） （满分：50分） 姓名：_________ I. 听力测试（10分） 听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。(每空不超过三个单词) Good Friends with Different 1. _________ Name What are they like? Examples Emily responsible · When Emily’s friends 3. _________ with her, they don’t need to worry about anything because Emily always has plans and 4. _________ things go well. · Emily always listens to her friends if they need someone to talk to. · Emily is the best person for her friends to get 5. _________ from. Alex 2. _________ · Alex doesn’t talk too much and usually spends most of his free time 6. _________. · Alex is often ready to help his friends with difficult problems in study. Sophia friendly and kind-hearted · Sophia goes to the children’s hospital 7. _________ a week. · Sopha brings dogs and cats in an animal shelter on 8. _________. · Sopha helps 9. _________ the neighborhood and look after the old people at weekends. Liam cheerful and outgoing · Liam joins all kinds and clubs at school. · Liam likes to join in 10. _________. · Liam often organizes school trips. II. 单项选择（5分） 1. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It is just _______ way of learning. A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 2. In the singing competition, Frank won gold medal. He is really our _______. A. direction B. purpose C. pride D. custom 3. Everyone should do their part in protecting the environment _______ we can live in a better world. A. although B. unless C. as soon as D. so that 4. In my opinion, with good teamwork ability, students will know how to _______ a problem more efficiently and more easily. A. talk with B. end up with C. come up with D. deal with 5. The Universal Beijing Resort is so popular that I’m wondering _______. A. how can I get a ticket to go there B. that I can go there with my friends C. who can I spend my holiday there with D. when I can have the chance to go there III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. Two hours of exercise _________ (be) enough for us. 2. The army had to eat grass and weeds to stay _________ (live), or more soldiers would die. 3. Study further, and you’ll have a better _________ (understand) of the language and its rules. 4. Listening to English every day makes it possible for me _________ (improve) my English grade. 5. When I passed the playground the other day, I saw Kevin _________ (practice) the football alone. IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. He used to spend hours watching TV every day. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ to spend hours watching TV every day. 2. Students try to improve their grades in order to get into a good university. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ students try to improve their grades? 3. Frank lent the dictionary to me yesterday. (同义句转换) I __________ the dictionary __________ Frank yesterday. 4. 明天是否去爬山取决于天气状况。（翻译句子） Whether we will go climbing tomorrow __________ __________ the weather. 5. 我认为长时间玩手机是浪费时间。（翻译句子） ______________________________________________________________________________ V. 完形填空（10分） One day, Debbie’s doorbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-old Amy from next door. “Help, my brother Dylan is bleeding (流血),” she 1 . Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house, and they found 8-year-old Dylan was bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his 2 . Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mum had gone to the shops. Dylan had fallen while running through the house, accidentally pushing 3 arm through a glass door panel (镶板). Debbie had recently taken a first-aid course and knew 4 to do. “I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding. I got a towel from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound,” she said. Dylan was crying and shaken so Debbie comforted (安慰) him while pressing on the towel to 5 the blood from running. She told Ellen to call for an ambulance 6 she knew the cut would need medical treatment. Amy was so upset to see Dylan’s blood that she had to go and wait in another room. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s 7 came home. She was deeply 8 but immediately held Dylan’s arm. Then the two of them went to the hospital together in the ambulance. A few weeks later, Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. Dylan’s mother thanked Debbie and Ellen. “I’m so happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never 9 I’d need to use my first-aid skills so soon, but I’m very glad I knew what to do. I didn’t need a first-aid kit (急救用品). The 10 did a great job in stopping the blood from running.” 1. A. smiled B. shouted C. laughed D. asked 2. A. nose B. head C. feet D. arm 3. A. his B. your C. her D. my 4. A. why B. how C. what D. when 5. A. start B. help C. stop D. use 6. A. because B. unless C. although D. until 7. A. father B. grandma C. mother D. sister 8. A. excited B. shocked C. interested D. tired 9. A. imagined B. learned C. discussed D. thought 10. A. doctor B. friend C. towel D. ambulance VI. 阅读理解（10分） ①Schools are supposed to be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC 国际红十字会) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education programme in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. ②Khalida Asgarova is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in Aghdam in Azerbaijan (阿塞拜疆).She took part in ICRC’s first-aid training in spring of 2021.One important lesson she learned was that in emergency situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Khalida has already helped her friend who hurt his hand with broken glass. She was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself. She even taught some of the other students who could not attend the training as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned. ③“The training is important,” Khalida said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.” ④Marisela Mujica teaches at a school in Venezuela (委内瑞拉).The most important thing Marisela learned from the first-aid training was to stay calm in order to do what makes her feel safe at the moment. The training has made her a strong and confident person and an excellent first aider. She and other teachers have already treated small injuries. Besides, they have taught their students some first-aid techniques. ⑤Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, many students and teachers, like Khalida and Marisela, have become professional (专业的) first aiders. While bringing these skills back to their families and communities, they will always carry the feeling of safety, confidence and resilience (韧性) within themselves. 1. Why did the ICRC begin its education programme in 2017? A. Because first-aid training in schools is one of its plans. B. Because accidents happened in schools from time to time. C. Because schools are supposed to be safe places for kids. D. Because teachers and students knew little about first aid. 2. The writer _______ to show first-aid training in schools around the world is one of the ICRC’s plans. A. make comparisons B. list numbers C. give examples D. ask questions 3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Khalida Asgarova took part in ICRC’s first-aid training in 2021. B. Khalida learned that she must take care of herself first before helping others. C. Teachers and students in Khalida’s school still know little about first aid. D. Marisela Mujica learned to stay calm from the first-aid training. 4. The writer writes this passage to _______. A. ask people to learn more about ICRC’s first-aid training B. tell readers what Khalida have learned from the training C. introduce ICRC’s first-aid training and what people learn from it D. express the writer’s great thanks for ICRC’s first-aid training 5. The best structure of this passage may be _______. A. B. C. D. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（一） 参考答案 I. 听力测试（10分） 1. characters 2. quiet and talented 3. hang out 4. makes sure 5. advice 6. reading 7. twice 8. Wednesday 9. clean up 10. outdoor activities II. 单项选择（5分） 1-5 ACDDD III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. is 2. alive 3. understanding 4. to improve 5. practicing IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. didn’t use 2. Why do 3. borrowed; from 4. depends on 5. I think it is a waste of time to play with phones for a long time. V. 完形填空（10分） 1-5 BDACC 6-10 ACBDC VI. 阅读理解（10分） 1-5 BCCCC 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，短文读三遍。In the hallway of riverside high school, four students, Emily, alex, liam and Sophia, are talking and laughing happily. They're good friends, but they have different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don't need to worry about anything. He always has plans and make sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn't talk much, and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams when his friends have some difficult problems in study, alex is often ready to help them out. Students are also surprised at his intellect and great problem solving skills. Sophia is friendly and kind hearted. SHE does different volunteer work after school on monday and friday, Sophia goes to the children's hospital. On wednesday, he visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter. SHE brings them food at weekends. SHE helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, leam likes to join in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes liam a popular star at school.