2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册培优练习（四）

听力测试，听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。Once upon a time, there lived a king, king. But the king was also very lazy. He would do nothing but eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found IT difficult to move his body. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy unlockable. No one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king's problem. He volunteer to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day, but the king would have to walk there. The old man added. The king came the next day. However, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man, but he did notice that he felt much singer. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far. Once upon a time, there lived a kind king, but the king was also very lazy. He would do nothing but eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found a difficult to move his body. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unluckily, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old men visited the country. He heard about the king's problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day, but the king would have to walk there. The old man added. The king came the next day. However, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man, but he did notice that he felt much dinner. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old men had asked him to walk so far. Once upon a time, there lived a kind king, but the king was also very lazy. He would do nothing but eat and sleep. He became faster and fatter, and finally found IT difficult to move his body. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unluckily, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king's problem. He volunt to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day, but the king would have to walk there. The old man added. The king came the next day. However, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man, but he did notice that he felt much thinner. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far. 人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（四） （满分：50分） 姓名：_________ I. 听力测试（10分） 听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。(每空不超过三个单词) ( How did the king 5. _________ ? An old man visited the country and 6. ___________ to help the king. The old man asked the king to went to his living place 7. ____________ for treatment the next day. The old man didn ’ t show up, and his son asked the king to come again. The king went to meet the old man every day for 8. __________. In this process, he gradually became thinner. ) ( What was the king like? He was 1. _______________ . ) ( What was the result ? 4. _________________________. ) ( What did the king do to 3. _____________ ? He invited doctor s from different places. ) ( A King & An Old Man ) ( What was the problem of the king ? He became fatter and fatter . He found it hard to 2. ____________. ) II. 单项选择（5分） 1. --- Did you watch the football match yesterday afternoon? --- Yes, I did. You know, my younger brother _____ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing C. will play D. had played 2. When I came into the classroom, the students _____ about their scores in the middle exam. A. are talking B. talked C. were talking D. will talk 3. The policeman asked me _____ at this time yesterday. A. what was I doing B. what did I do C. what I was doing D. what I did 4. When I was in primary school, my mother _____ me to school every day. A. took B. takes C. is taking D. was taking 5. --- I have to be off right now. --- What a pity! I _____ you could stay a little longer with us. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. will think III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. There must be something we can do _________ (reduce) the pollution. 2. Recently every country is amazed at the great _________ (develop) in China. 3. My mother _________ (read) a magazine when I got home yesterday evening. 4. A lot of teenagers get _________ (stress) these days because of the difficult study task. 5. You have to make your view much ________(clear) so that everyone can understand. 6. When we learn to ride a bike, we must keep balance and try not to f_________ down. 7. When Mr. Brown walked into the classroom, he n_________ most students reading books. 8. Don’t give up when you meet d_________, or you’ll never have the chance to succeed. 9. It rained heavily last night. I heard the rain beat a_________ the window in my bedroom. 10. My brother and I had to prepare for the test. N_________ of us wanted to go shopping. IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. -- Mum, may I sleep over in my friend’s house tonight? (简短否定回答） -- No, _________ _________. you must prepare for your tomorrow’s test. 2. She was cleaning the room when I went to see her. (改为否定句) She _________ _________ the room when I went to see her. 3. My father bought me a new bike. (改为否定句) My father _________ _________ me a new bike. 4. She was growing vegetables in the garden this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _________ she _________ vegetables in the garden this time yesterday? 5. My grandmother was sleeping this time yesterday. (对划线部分提问) _________ was your grandmother _________ this time yesterday? 6. I worked in my office last night. (用at eight o’clock last night改写) I _________ _________ in my office at eight o’clock last night. 7. It took her five hours to make the model plane. (同义句转换） She _________ five hours _________ the model plane. 8. 上个星期她借了我的数学书，但是她并没有归还。(翻译句子) Last week she _________ my math book, but she didn’t _________ it. 9. 飞机起飞的时候，天正下着大雨。(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________________________________. V. 阅读理解（10分） Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room? A new robot is here to help. Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the US became popular online. In the video posted online, we can see the robot preparing dishes on his own, from cutting vegetables to cracking eggs. It’s also good at watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the floor and washing clothes. It even knows to shake the pillow after putting it into a pillowcase (枕套). Sounds good? Well, another video posted by researches may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it learns from human actions before doing each kind of housework. When the situation changes, it can’t work well without a human “teaching” it. So it may break dishes, bump into things and even burn a pot. The robot can successfully move chairs 80 percent of the time, said the team after they did more research on it. For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 percent. In short, it’s far from perfect. In fact, AI robots are good at tasks such as math and playing chess, but they face challenges when it comes to simple actions like cleaning. And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its body doesn’t move correctly — even just with a small deviation (偏差), its arm may move too far to pick up a glass. “AI robots haven’t been ready to take over the world,” the team posted. 1. The robot Mobile Aloha is made in _______. A. China B. Japan C. America D. Russia 2. In the video posted online, Mobile Aloha can _______. ① wash clothes ② talk with people ③ cut vegetables ④ teach people ⑤ shake the pillow A. ①②③ B. ①③⑤ C. ②③④ D. ②④⑤ 3. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage? A. The new robot Mobile Aloha can help with housework. B. Mobile Aloha is good at doing housework on its own. C. Mobile Aloha learns from human actions before working. D. AI robots haven’t been ready to take over the world. 4. The writer starts the passage by _______. A. telling a story B. giving an example C. asking a question D. listing some numbers 5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. AI robots can help with housework. B. AI robots are getting more popular. C. AI robots are far from perfect. D. AI robots are good at playing chess. VI. 读写综合（10分） 请根据文章内容，用自己的语言补全总结，在空白处填入恰当的单词、短语或句子。 Some children help with housework for free but according to a survey (调查), almost half of parents give their children pocket money if they are willing to help at home. More and more children are now getting money for doing housework. Many people say it is good for children. Not only does it help your parents but it also teaches useful skills and gives you a sense of responsibility (责任). Other people think children shouldn’t get moeny by doing housework. Here are their reasons. reasons why children should get money by doing housework 1. Earning your own money helps children to understand its value, spend sensibly (理智地) and be more independent. It also means you can save up for things. 2. It’s a good lesson for life: do a job well and you’ll be rewarded with payment; but do it badly and you’ll get nothing. Paid housework will always be done well. 3. Housework is boring — surely children deserve (值得) something for helping around the house. reasons why children shouldn’t get money by doing housework 1. Helping your family shouldn’t be about money — it should be about showing your appreciation (感激) and making a contribution (贡献). 2. It’s not fair because not all parents can afford to pay their children for housework. And where does it end — what if children begin to expect rewards for tiny tasks, such as throwing away the rubbish? 3. Helping your family makes you feel good about yourself and happier little by little. Summary: In a recent survey, almost half of parents say that they will 1. _________ their children for helping with housework. They believe by doing so, children can help parents on one hand, and on the other hand, children can learn some useful skills and 2. ________________________________. If children get pocket money by doing housework, they can understand the value of the money, spend it sensibly and be more independent. They can also save the money for things. Besides, it’s also a good lesson for life. They will learn that they can get payment if they do a job well. What’s more, since doing housework is boring, why not give children some rewards (奖励) for helping? However, 3. _____________________________________________________________________. In their opinion, helping family should be about showing appreciation and making a contribution to family 4. ____________ being about money. Also, not all parents are rich enough to pay children for housework, and children may expect rewards for small tasks, such as throwing away the rubbish. In addition, helping family can make children feel good about themselves and happier. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very lazy. He would do nothing but eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his body. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him healthy. Unluckily, no one could help the king lose weight. One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s problem. He volunteered to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him try. The old man lived far away. He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment (治疗) the next day. But the king would have to walk there, the old man added. The king came the next day. However, the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day. The king came every day for two weeks, but he never saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt much thinner. He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far. ( What was the king like? He was 1. _______________ . ) ( How did the king 5 . ____________ ? An old man visited the country and 6. ____________ to help the king. The old man asked the king to went to his living place 7. ____________ for treatment the next day. The old man didn ’ t show up, and his son asked the king to come again. The king went to meet the old man every day for 8. ___________ . In this process, he gradually became thinner. ) ( What was the result ? 4. _________________________ . ) ( What did the king do to 3. _____________ ? He invited doctor s from different places. ) ( What was the problem of the king ? He became fatter and fatter . He found it hard to 2. _______________ . ) ( A King & An Old Man ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（四） 参考答案 I. 听力测试（10分） 1. kind but lazy 2. move his body 3. make himself healthy 4. He failed. 5. lose weight 6. volunteered 7. on foot 8. two weeks II. 单项选择（5分） 1-5 BCCAC III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. to reduce 2. development 3. was reading 4. stressed 5. clearer 6. fall 7. noticed 8. difficulties 9. against 10. Neither IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. you can’t 2. wasn’t cleaning 3. didn’t buy 4. Was growing 5. What; doing 6. was working 7. spent; making 8. borrowed; return 9. It was raining hard when the plane took off. V. 阅读理解（10分） 1-5 BBBCC VI. 读写综合（10分） 1. pay 2. develop a sense of responsibility 3. some other parents think their children shouldn’t get paid by doing housework 4. instead of 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$