2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册培优练习（二）

人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（二） 参考答案 I. 听力测试（10分） 1. Differences 2. Movie World 3. big and comfortable 4. for free 5. twenty minutes 6. a little expensive 7. walk 8. most popular 9. smaller 10. tastes II. 单项选择（5分） 1-5 ABDCB III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. death 2. worried/worrying 3. memorizing 4. heroes 5. walking IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. shouldn’t do 2. How did 3. What a 4. if/whether, could 2. The earlier you solve this problem, the better it is for your future. V. 阅读理解（10份） 1-5 ADABB VI. 读写综合（10分） 1. A study about weekend catch-up sleep 2. How did researchers do the research? 3. What did researchers find? 4. works better than 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。Mike and his little brother plan to go to the movies this weekend. There are two cinemas in their town, mike and his brother can aside, which want to choose, because both of the cinemas have their own advantages and disadvantages. Movie world is in the center of the town. If they go there, IT will take them about twenty minutes by bus. This cinema has bigger screens so they can see the actors more clearly. Movie world seats are all surfaces, and the surfaces are very big and comfortable. Also, the cinema service is the best. The waiters in the cinema give every customer a drink for free. What's more, this cinema has Better sound. If mike and his sister go there to watch a movie, they need to pay. Eighty Young IT is a little expensive for them. Town cinema is closer to their house. The movie world IT only takes them five minutes to get there on foot. Also, IT only needs twenty yen to buy a ticket there. And IT always plays the newest and most popular movies. But the rooms in the cinema are not as big as those in movie world, and the sound is not as good either. When there are many people in the cinema, the air is not fresh. Once mike at the popcorn there and IT tasted terrible. These are the differences between the two cinemas. If you are going to watch a movie in mix town, which one would you like to go to? Mike and his little brother plan to go to the movies this weekend. There are two cinemas in their town making his brother can decide which wanted choose, because both of the cinemas have their own advantages and disadvantages. Movie world is in the center of the town. If they go there, I will take them about twenty minutes by bus. This cinema has bigger screens so they can see the actors more clearly. Movie world seats are all sofas, and the sofas are very big and comfortable. Also, the cinema service is the best. The waiters in the cinema give every customer a drink for free. What's more, this cinema has Better sound. If mike, his sister, go there to watch a movie, they need to pay ATUN. IT is a little expensive for them. Town cinema is closer to their house. The movie world IT only takes them five minutes to get there on foot. Also, IT only needs twenty you on to buy a ticket there. And IT always plays the newest and most popular movies, but the rooms in the cinema are not as big as those in movie world, and the sound is not as good either. When there are many people in the cinema, the air is not fresh. Once mike ate the popcorn there and IT tasted terrible. These are the differences between the two cinemas. If you are going to watch a movie in mix town, which one would you like to go to? Mike and his little brother planned t to go to the movies this weekend. There are two cinemas in their town. Mike and his brother can decide which one to choose, because both of the cinemas have their own advantages and disadvantages. Movie world is in the center of the town. If they go there, I will take them about twenty minutes by bus. This cinema has biggest screens so they can see the actors more clearly. Movie world seats are all services, and the sofas are very big and comfortable. Also, the cinema service is the best. The waiter in the cinema give every customer a drink for free. What's more, this cinema has Better sound. If Michael, his sister, go there to watch a movie, they need to pay ATEN. IT is a little expensive for them. Town cinema is closer to their house. The movie world IT only takes them five minutes to get there on foot. Also, IT only needs twenty day to buy a ticket there. And IT always plays the newest and most popular movies, but the rooms in this cinema are not as big as those in movie world, and the sound is not as good either. When there are many people in the cinema, the air is not fresh. Once mike ate the popcorn there and IT tasted terrible. These are the differences between the two cinemas. If you are going to watch a movie in mix town, which one would you like to go to? 人教版八年级下 人教版八年级下练习（二） （满分：50分） 姓名：_________ I. 听力测试（10分） 听短文，根据听到的文章内容完成表格，文章读三遍。(每空不超过三个单词) 1. _________ between Two Cinemas in Mike’s Town 2. _________ Advantages (优点) · It has bigger screens and better sound. It has 3. _________ seats. · It has the best service. Customers can get a drink 4. _________. Disadvantages （缺点） · It’s in the center of the town. It takes about 5. _________ minutes by bus to go there. · It is 6. _________. Town Cinema Advantages · It is closer to their house. It takes five minutes to 7. _________ there. · It is much cheaper. · It always plays the newest and 8. _________ movies. Disadvantages · It has 9. _________ rooms and the sound is not as good. · The air is not fresh when there’re many people in the cinema. · The popcorn 10. _________ terrible. II. 单项选择（5分） 1. China’s first manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ was sent into space _______ October 15th, 2003. A. on B. in C. at D. with 2. When you meet a problem, you should try to solve it on _______ own first. A. you  B. your  C. yours D. yourself 3. She is bad at math. So she always has problems _______ the math problems. A. to solve B. solved C. to solving D. solving 4. Students are still under great pressure _______ they have much less homework. A. until B. if C. although D. because 5. -- Many people are wondering _______. -- It is said that a burning candle led to it. A. when the fire happened B. what caused the fire C. how did the fire happen D. why did the fire happen III. 用所给词的正确形式填空（5分） 1. The ________ (die) of her pet dog made Lucy very sad. 2. People are ________ (worry) about the safety of the lost child. 3. She is used to ________ (memorize) new words in the morning. 4. The ________ (hero) in those stories have a great influence on me. 5. You should at least spend half an hour a day ____________ (walk) your pet dog. IV. 句型转换（10分） 1. Students should do sports in the evening. (改为否定句) Students ________ ________ sports in the evening. 2. Mary used to keep fit by eating fruit and vegetables. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Mary use to keep fit? 3. It’s a very convenient way to travel by high-speed railway. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ convenient way it is to travel by high-speed railway! 4. Lisa asked, “Can I make my own decision, mom?” (改为同义句) Lisa asked her mom ________ she ________ make her own decision. 5. 你越早解决这个问题，对你的将来就会越好。(翻译句子) _____________________________________________________________________________. V. 阅读理解（10份） Florence Nightingale just wanted to help. As a young woman in England in the 1840s, she saw how hard it was for poor people to get help when they were sick. She dreamed of being a nurse, but her wealthy parents thought the job was not good enough for her and believed she should instead marry a rich man. But she went to Germany to study nursing (护理). Nightingale was smart and good at noticing things from an early age. At her first job in the early 1850s - caring for sick teachers in London, she quickly showed her talent for helping the sick get better. Most doctors of the day only focused on treating the diseases, but they didn’t pay attention to how the diseases spread. While volunteering at a hospital during a cholera outbreak (霍乱爆发), Nightingale noticed that people were catching and spreading diseases inside the hospital itself. She realized that dirty conditions inside hospitals might help spread diseases, and that if hospitals were cleaner, patients might be safer. In 1854, Nightingale was asked to lead a team of 38 nurses to care for British soldiers on the battlefield (战场). When she arrived, she was shocked to discover that more soldiers were dying from infectious（传染的）diseases like cholera than from battle wounds. So she began to clean the hospital and check it every day. According to records, because of her efforts, the death rate (死亡率) in the hospital dropped from 42% to 2.2%. Because of her habit of walking dark hallways to care for soldiers with a lamp, Nightingale got the nickname the “Lady with the Lamp” from them. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale started the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. 1. Florence Nightingale was born in _______. A. 1820 B. 1840 C. 1850 D. 1910 2. Nightingale’s parents thought she should _______. A. study nursing in Germany B. care for sick teachers C. help the sick get better D. get married to a rich man 3. Which can show how the death rate in the hospital changed in Para. 4? (death rate ) A. B. C. D. 4. What is the main idea of Para. 3? A. Most doctors tried their best to treat the diseases. B. Nightingale found out how the diseases spread. C. A cholera broke out and Nightingale offered to help. D. Patients might be safer if hospitals were cleaner. 5. Why was Nightingale called the “Lady with the Lamp”? A. Because she helped a lot in the hospitals during a cholera outbreak. B. Because she always walked dark hallways to care for soldiers with a lamp. C. Because she started the first nursing school and made hospitals better. D. Because she made the death rate in the hospital drop with her efforts. VI. 读写综合（10分） Do you get more sleep on the weekend to catch up on sleep (补觉) that you lost during the week? If you have busy weekdays - perhaps with late nights and early alarms - you may enjoy sleeping on your bed for a bit longer on your weekend. According to a new study, weekend catch-up sleep could reduce your risk of heart problems. The research team wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. They looked at sleep data（数据）from almost 91,000 people in the UK, putting participants（参与者）into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up on during their weekends. People’s sleep was measured (测量) using special watches, and their health was tracked (追踪) for about 14 years. The researchers found that people who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems compared to those who got the least catch-up sleep. Some even got as many as 16 hours of catch-up sleep on the weekend. The researchers also found that people who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit from (从……中受益) weekend catch-up sleep. These people were 20% less likely to have heart problems. However, while this study found that catching up on sleep may be good for us, experts say that we should be trying to get at least seven hours of sleep every night of the week. As James Leiper from the British Heart Foundation said, weekend catch-up sleep can’t work the same as a regular (常规的) good night’s rest. 1. __________ Why did researchers do the research? Because they wanted to find out whether this “catch-up sleep” made a difference to heart health. 2. _____________ · The research team put participants into four groups based on how much sleep they caught up during weekends. · The research team measured participants’ sleep with special watches, and tracked their health for about 14 years. 3. _____________ · People who got the most catch-up sleep were 19% less likely to have heart problems. · People who got fewer than seven hours of sleep per night were most likely to benefit from weekend catch-up sleep. What are some experts’ opinions? · Although catch-up sleep is good for us, we should get at least seven hours of sleep every night. · A regular good night’s rest 4. _______________ weekend catch-up sleep. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Mike and his little brother plan to go to the movies this weekend. There are two cinemas in their town. Mike and his brother can't decide which one to choose, because both of the cinemas have their own advantages and disadvantages. Movie World is in the center of the town. If they go there, it will take them about twenty minutes by bus. This cinema has bigger screens, so they can see the actors more clearly. Movie World's seats are all sofas, and the sofas are very big and comfortable. Also, the cinema's service is the best. The waiters in the cinema give every customer a drink for free. What's more, this cinema has better sound. If Mike and his sister go there to watch a movie, they need to pay 80 yuan. It is a little expensive for them. Town Cinema is closer to their house than Movie World. It only takes them five minutes to get there on foot. Also, it only needs 20 yuan to buy a ticket there. And it always plays the newest and most popular movies. But the rooms in this cinema are not as big as those in Movie World, and the sound is not as good, either. When there are many people in the cinema, the air is not fresh. Once Mike ate the popcorn there, and it tasted terrible. These are the differences between the two cinemas. If you are going to watch a movie in Mike's town, which one would you like to go to? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$