Unit6 Beautiful landscapes同步练习- 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

Unit6 Beautiful landscapes同步练习 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. The ______ (巨大的) elephant is the largest land animal on Earth. 2. The factory will ______ (生产) more green products to protect the environment. 3. The children played with ______ (沙子) on the beach, building castles and digging holes. 4. The ______ (平坦的) grassland is perfect for flying kites on windy days. 5. The ______ (表面) of the moon is covered with craters and mountains. 6. Farmers work hard to make the ______ (土地) more fertile for growing crops. 7. Leaves fell to the ______ (地面) in autumn, creating a golden carpet. 8. The ______ (海洋) is home to millions of different species of fish. 9. The new library will ______ (覆盖) an area of 5,000 square meters. 10. The sun ______ (上升) in the east and sets in the west every day. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should protect the ______ (nature) habitats of wild animals. 2. The ______ (beautiful) of the mountain sunrise took our breath away. 3. The path was ______ (cover) with snow, so we had to walk carefully. 4. She showed us some ______ (amaze) photos of her trip to the rainforest. 5. Scientists made an important ______ (discover) about the ancient forest. 6. In art class, we learn ______ (describe) different landscapes with watercolors. 三、单项填空（每题2分，共16分） （ ）1. The river ______ through the valley, providing water for the villages below. A. runs B. walks C. flies D. jumps （ ）2. The train tunnel goes ______ the mountain, making travel much faster. A. across B. over C. through D. under （ ）3. He ran ______ to the finish line, winning the race by a short distance. A. all the way B. in the way C. on the way D. by the way （ ）4. The garden was ______ with colorful flowers, attracting many bees and butterflies. A. covered B. filled C. made D. built （ ）5. Reading books brings ______ new to our minds every day. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything （ ）6. —______ clear the water in the lake is! —Yes, you can see the fish swimming easily. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a （ ）7. —China’s space station is a great achievement! —______ exciting news it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an （ ）8. The students can’t wait ______ the new science museum during the school trip. A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 四、根据汉语补全句子（每题3分，共18分） 1. 我们在山区发现了地球上最美丽的风景，那里的瀑布和森林令人惊叹。 We found ______ ______ ______ ______ on Earth in the mountains, where waterfalls and forests are amazing. 2. 这条小路一路通向山顶，沿途可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。 The path ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ the mountain top, offering great views along the way. 3. 地球表面有三分之二被水覆盖，包括海洋和湖泊。 ______ ______ ______ ______ ______is covered by water, including oceans and lakes. 4. 即使在干旱的沙漠，某些植物也能在恶劣条件下生存。 Even in dry deserts, ______ ______ ______ ______ in harsh conditions. 5. 许多人搬到城市寻找更好的工作和生活条件。 Many people move to cities to look for ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共18分） Mountains: The Giants of the Earth Mountains are some of the most amazing landscapes on Earth. They are formed by the movement of the Earth’s crust (地壳). Here are three famous types of mountains: Fold Mountains Fold mountains, like the Himalayas, are created when two tectonic plates (板块) push against each other. This pushes the land up into large folds. These mountains are often very tall and have sharp peaks. Many of the world’s highest mountains, including Mount Everest, are fold mountains. Volcanic Mountains Volcanic mountains form when magma (岩浆) erupts from the Earth’s core and piles up over time. Mount Fuji in Japan and Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa are examples of volcanic mountains. Some are active and can erupt, while others are extinct. Dome Mountains Dome mountains are created when magma pushes up the Earth’s crust but doesn’t erupt. This creates a rounded “dome” shape. The Black Hills in the USA are a famous example of dome mountains. Mountains are not just beautiful; they are also important for our planet. They provide water, protect biodiversity, and are home to many unique species. （ ）1. How many types of mountains are introduced in the passage? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 （ ）2. The underlined word “peaks” in the passage means ______. A. valleys B. hills C. mountain tops D. forests （ ）3. Which of the following is a volcanic mountain? A. The Himalayas B. Mount Everest C. Mount Fuji D. The Black Hills （ ）4. Dome mountains are formed by ______. A. tectonic plate movement B. magma eruptions C. magma pushing up the crust D. heavy rainfall （ ）5. The passage mainly talks about ______. A. the height of mountains B. the formation of mountains C. famous mountains in the world D. the importance of mountains （ ）6. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Fold mountains are always extinct. B. Volcanic mountains can erupt at any time. C. Dome mountains have sharp peaks. D. Mountains play an important role in the ecosystem. 六、信息还原（每题3分，共6分） The Yellow River is the second longest river in China, running about 5,464 kilometers. 1______ It is often called the “Mother River of China” because it has supported Chinese civilization for thousands of years. The river begins in the mountains of Qinghai Province and flows eastward. 2______ Along the way, it passes through deserts, grasslands, and farmlands, providing water for millions of people. 3______ I grew up in a village near the Yellow River, so I have many memories of it. In spring, the river ice melts, and the water becomes clear. 4______ In summer, the river brings rich soil to the farmlands, helping crops grow. In autumn, the river reflects the golden leaves, creating a beautiful scene. 5______ The Yellow River has given us so much, and we should protect it for future generations. A. It is an important water source for northern China. B. Have you ever visited the Yellow River? C. It looks like a golden dragon winding through the land. D. We often played by the river, catching fish and flying kites. E. It flows through nine provinces before joining the Bohai Sea. F. The Yellow River is not just a river but a symbol of our culture. 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 参考答案 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. huge 2. produce 3. sand 4. flat 5. surface 6. land 7. ground 8. ocean 9. cover 10. rises 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. natural 2. beauty 3. covered 4. amazing 5. discovery 6. to describe 三、单项填空 1.A 2 C 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. the most beautiful landscapes 2. leads all the way to 3. Two-thirds of the Earth’s surface 4. some plants can survive 5. better jobs and living conditions 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.D 六、信息还原 1.B 2.E 3.F 4.D 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$