Unit 2 Lesson 12 A Visit to the Great Wall (课时练）-五年级英语下册同步备课系列（冀教版三起)

Unit 2 Lesson 12 A Visit to the Great Wall 基础巩固 一、根据首字母提示填空 1. Don't w______. I will help you with your homework. 2. She is s______ because her pet dog is ill. 3. Let's t______ a bus to the park. It's faster. 4. I f______ very happy when I see my old friends. 5. After a long walk, he feels t______ and wants to have a rest. 6. The bus s______ is over there. We can wait for the bus there. 7. We have to w______ for the green light before crossing the road. 8. The little girl is a______ of the dark. She always sleeps with the light on. 9. This book is f______ my sister. I bought it for her birthday. 10. My mother is very b______ today. She has a lot of housework to do. 二、单项选择题 ( )1. We ______ to the Great Wall yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went ( )2. There ______ many people on the Great Wall. A. is B. are C. was ( )3. I want ______ a postcard about the Great Wall. A. buy B. to buy C. buying ( )4. How ______ is the Great Wall? It's about 6000 kilometres. A. long B. far C. old ( )5. Danny ______ tired after walking for a long time. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )6. They ______ having a good time on the Great Wall now. A. is B. are C. am 三、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语 A. It's in China. B. I'm fine, thank you. C. They're visiting the Great Wall. D. About 6000 kilometres. E. Yes, I did. ( )1. How are you? ( )2. Where is the Great Wall? ( )3. What are they doing? ( )4. How long is the Great Wall? ( )5. Did you visit the Great Wall? 能力提升 四、翻译题，汉译英 1.我们上周参观了长城。 __________________________ 2.我们很幸运能看到长城。 ______________________________ 3.不到长城非好汉。 ______________________________ 4.丹尼害怕高的地方。 ______________________________ 5.我们在长城上玩得很开心。 ______________________________ 五、补全对话 A: Hi, Li Ming. 1. ______ B: I'm fine, thank you. And you? A: I'm fine, too. 2. ______ B: I visited the Great Wall last Sunday. A: 3. ______ B: It was great. I took many photos. A: 4. ______ B: It's about 6000 kilometres long. A: Wow! That's amazing. 5. ______ B: Sure. Here you are. A. How was your trip? B. How are you? C. Can I have a look at your photos? D. What did you do last Sunday? E. How long is the Great Wall? 六、句型转换 1.We visited the Great Wall last week. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 2.There are some people on the Great Wall. (改为否定句) ______________________________ 3.Danny is afraid of the high wall. (用yesterday改写句子) ______________________________ 4.I took many photos. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 5.The Great Wall is about 6000 kilometres long. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 拓展训练 七、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Last Sunday, I 1. ______ (go) to the Great Wall with my parents. There 2. ______ (be) many people there. We 3. ______ (walk) on the Great Wall for a long time. I 4. ______ (take) a lot of photos. The Great Wall is very 5. ______ (long). We were very tired, but we 6. ______ (have) a great time. It's 7. ______ (real) a wonderful place. I want 8. ______ (visit) it again. 八、阅读理解 The Great Wall is very famous in the world. It's in the north of China. It's very long. People built it a long time ago. It has a long history. There are many old stones on the Great Wall. Some stones are very big. Now many people from all over the world come to visit it. They like walking on the Great Wall. They can learn a lot about Chinese history from it. ( )1. Where is the Great Wall? A. In the south of China. B. In the north of China. C. In the east of China. ( )2. What can people see on the Great Wall? A. Many new stones. B. Many big stones. C. Many trees. ( )3. Why do people like visiting the Great Wall? A. Because it's long. B. Because they can learn about Chinese history. C. Because it's famous. ( )4. Who comes to visit the Great Wall? A. Only Chinese people. B. Only children. C. People from all over the world. ( )5. Is the Great Wall a wonderful place? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. We don't know. 参考解析 基础巩固 一、根据首字母提示填空 1.答案：worry “Don't”后接动词原形，根据“I will help you with your homework.”（我会帮你做作业）可知，这里是让对方别担心，所以填worry（担心）。 2.答案：sad 根据“her pet dog is ill”（她的宠物狗生病了）可知，她的心情是难过的，is后接形容词，所以填sad（难过的）。 3.答案：take “Let's”后接动词原形，“take a bus”是固定短语，意为“乘坐公交车”，所以填take。 4.答案：feel 根据“when I see my old friends”（当我看到我的老朋友时）可知，“我”的感受是开心的，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，所以填feel（感觉）。 5.答案：tired 根据“After a long walk”（走了很长一段路后）以及“wants to have a rest”（想要休息）可知，他感觉很累，feels后接形容词，所以填tired（累的）。 6.答案：stop “bus stop”是固定短语，意为“公交车站”，根据“We can wait for the bus there.”（我们可以在那里等公交车）可知，这里说的是公交车站，所以填stop。 7.答案：wait “have to”后接动词原形，“wait for”是固定短语，意为“等待”，根据“the green light before crossing the road”（过马路前的绿灯）可知，是要等待绿灯，所以填wait。 8.答案：afraid “be afraid of”是固定短语，意为“害怕”，根据“She always sleeps with the light on.”（她总是开着灯睡觉）可知，小女孩害怕黑暗，所以填afraid。 9.答案：for “This book is for...”表示“这本书是给……的”，根据“I bought it for her birthday.”（我为她的生日买的）可知，这本书是给妹妹的，所以填for。 10.答案：busy 根据“She has a lot of housework to do.”（她有很多家务要做）可知，妈妈今天很忙，is后接形容词，所以填busy（忙的）。 二、单项选择题 1.答案：C “yesterday”（昨天）是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”，所以选C。 2.答案：B “many people”是复数，“There be”句型中，be动词的形式要与后面的名词复数保持一致，所以用“are”；“was”是is的过去式，不符合语境，所以选B。 3.答案：B “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以选B。 4.答案：A 根据答语“It's about 6000 kilometres.”（大约6000千米）可知，问句是询问长城的长度，“How long”用于询问长度，所以选A。“How far”询问距离；“How old”询问年龄。 5.答案：B 句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Danny”是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“feel”的第三人称单数是“feels”，所以选B。 6.答案：B “now”（现在）是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用“are”，所以选B。 三、从方框中为下列句子选出恰当的应答语 1.答案：B “How are you?”（你好吗？）是询问对方身体状况或近况的常用句型，B选项“I'm fine, thank you.”（我很好，谢谢。）是常见的回答，所以选B。 2.答案：A “Where is the Great Wall?”（长城在哪里？）询问长城的位置，A选项“It's in China.”（它在中国。）回答了地点，所以选A。 3.答案：C “What are they doing?”（他们正在做什么？）询问他们正在进行的动作，C选项“They're visiting the Great Wall.”（他们正在参观长城。）回答了正在做的事情，所以选C。 4.答案：D “How long is the Great Wall?”（长城有多长？）询问长城的长度，D选项“About 6000 kilometres.”（大约6000千米。）回答了长度，所以选D。 5.答案：E “Did you visit the Great Wall?”（你参观过长城吗？）是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，且助动词是did，E选项“Yes, I did.”（是的，我参观过。）符合，所以选E。 能力提升 四、翻译题，汉译英 1. We visited the Great Wall last week. 2. We are lucky to see the Great Wall. 3. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 4. Danny is afraid of high places. 5. We had a good time on the Great Wall. 五、补全对话 1.答案：B 根据答语“I'm fine, thank you.”（我很好，谢谢。）可知，问句是询问对方身体状况，B选项“How are you?”符合，所以选B。 2.答案：D 根据答语“I visited the Great Wall last Sunday.”（我上周日参观了长城。）可知，问句是询问对方上周日做了什么，D选项“What did you do last Sunday?”符合，所以选D。 3.答案：A 根据答语“It was great. I took many photos.”（很棒。我拍了很多照片。）可知，问句是询问对方参观长城的经历怎么样，A选项“How was your trip?”符合，所以选A。 4.答案：E 根据答语“It's about 6000 kilometres long.”（大约6000千米长。）可知，问句是询问长城的长度，E选项“How long is the Great Wall?”符合，所以选E。 5.答案：C 根据答语“Sure. Here you are.”（当然。给你。）可知，问句是请求看对方的照片，C选项“Can I have a look at your photos?”符合，所以选C。 六、句型转换 1. Did you visit the Great Wall last week? 2. There aren't any people on the Great Wall. 3. Danny was afraid of the high wall yesterday. 4. What did you do? 5. How long is the Great Wall? 拓展训练 七、短文填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.答案：went “Last Sunday”（上周日）是一般过去时的标志词，动词要用过去式，“go”的过去式是“went”。 2.答案：were “There be”句型表示“某地有某物”，be动词的形式要与后面的名词复数保持一致，“many people”是复数，且句子时态是一般过去时，所以用“were”。 3.答案：walked 根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，“walk”的过去式是“walked”。 4.答案：took 同样因为是描述上周日发生的事情，用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是“took”。 5.答案：long “is”后接形容词作表语，“long”表示“长的”，用来描述长城的特征。 6.答案：had “but”连接两个并列的句子，前后时态要一致，前面用了一般过去时，所以这里“have”也要用过去式“had”，“have a great time”表示“玩得很开心”。 7.答案：really 这里需要用副词修饰整个句子，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真地；确实” 。 8.答案：to visit “want to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，所以用“to visit”。 八、阅读理解 1.答案：B 根据文中“It's in the north of China.”可知，长城在中国的北方，所以选B。 2.答案：B 从“There are many old stones on the Great Wall. Some stones are very big.”可知，人们在长城上可以看到许多大石头，所以选B。 3.答案：B 由“They can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.”可知，人们喜欢参观长城是因为可以从中了解中国历史，所以选B。 4.答案：C 根据“Now many people from all over the world come to visit it.”可知，来自世界各地的人都来参观长城，所以选C。 5.答案：A 结合文章对长城的描述以及人们对它的喜爱可知，长城是一个很棒的地方，所以选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$