2025年福建省南平市初中毕业班适应性检测英语试卷

英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 1页 2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测 英 语 试 题 （考试时间：120 分钟；满分：150 分 考试形式：闭卷） ★ 友情提示：请考生将选择题（1—15，21—70题）答案用 2B铅笔填涂在 答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用 0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答 在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力 （共三节，20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图中选出 与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 2页 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1段对话，回答第 6小题。 6. What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 听第 2段对话，回答第 7小题。 7. Where are the two speakers? A. In an office. B. In a hospital. C. In a supermarket. 听第 3段对话，回答第 8小题。 8. What time will they meet? A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:10. 听第 4段对话，回答第 9小题。 9. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Places of interest. C. Picture taking. 听第 5段对话，回答第 10、11小题。 10. What would the man like to order? A. Beef noodles. B. Rice noodles. C. Egg noodles. 11. How much should the man pay for the meal? A. ¥ 15. B. ¥ 25. C. ¥ 30. 听第 6段对话，回答第 12、13小题。 12. Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A. His father. B. His coach. C. His teacher. 13. How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 听第 7段对话，回答第 14、15小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 15. What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A. Finish their homework. B. Recycle water. C. Watch a basketball game. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 3页 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 （短文读三遍） Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old.Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians（卫士） Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正 确答案。（每小题 1分，满分 15分） 21. Linda is a(n) ________ girl. She never tells a lie. A. brave B. honest C. active 22. To protect his eyes, he ________ uses electronic products. A. seldom B. often C. always 23. If you are lazy in spring, you’ll get ________ in autumn. A. everything B. something C. nothing 24. I’ve never been to Nanping. This will be my ________ visit to Mount Wuyi. A. first B. second C. third 25. — Oh, dear! I nearly lose my heart. — Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 26. — George, put your ________ first when doing sports. — OK, Mr. Green. I’ll be careful. A. peace B. interest C. safety 27. Being nervous is useless. Just , and you may find the way out. A. calm down B. slow down C. break down 28. The room becomes when the sunlight comes in through the windows. A. quieter B. brighter C. cleaner （背面还有试题） 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 4页 29.— How’s grandma? — She ________ the medicine and feels much better now. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken 30. We should try our best to avoid ________ money and learn to use it wisely. A. wasting B. saving C. spending 31. — Sara has a strong mind. — Yes. she makes a decision, nothing can stop her. A. Once B. Unless C. Because 32. — Please don’t stand me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard. — Oh, sorry. A. next to B. in front of C. across from 33. You can order food online and it ________ to you soon. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 34. — do you cycle to the sports center? — For about twenty minutes. A. How far B. How soon C. How long 35. The wise saying “When I walk along with two others, I may be able to learn from them.” tells us ________. A. how we treat others B. who we can learn from C. where we can learn III. 完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Look at these pictures. They are the logos of some 36 organizations. What do they have in common? Did you notice that all of them have a 37 resting on a rod （杖）? What does that stand for? This is an unusual rod. It’s called the Rod of Asclepius. Asclepius was a son of Apollo. He is usually drawn 38 an old man, leaning on his rod. When Asclepius was young, he was taught the art of treating. Asclepius became so skilled at it that he once brought a patient back from the dead. This made Zeus, the “King of the Gods”, 39 . Zeus was afraid that he and the other gods would have lots of 40 if humans could live forever. For this reason, he struck Asclepius 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 5页 down with a thunderbolt（雷电）. This made Apollo angry. He asked Zeus to place his dead son among the stars. Zeus 41 and turned him into Ophiuchus（蛇夫星 座）. But why is there a snake on Asclepius’s rod? There are several different explanations. One suggests that the snake 42 a snakebite. It was very difficult to treat in ancient times, 43 Asclepius had the power to treat even this. Another popular explanation is based on an ancient method of removing parasitic worms（寄生虫）. In this case, however, the “snake” on the rod might be a worm. 44 the true explanation was, Asclepius’s “snake rod” became a universal symbol of health and medicine. It has 45 until today. That’s why you can find it in the logos above and in those of many other medical organizations. 36. A. medical B. educational C. environmental 37. A. bird B. dragon C. snake 38. A. to B. as C. with 39. A. excited B. moved C. worried 40. A. disease B. trouble C. failure 41. A. agreed B. warned C. refused 42. A. depends on B. belongs to C. stands for 43. A. so B. but C. and 44. A. However B. Whenever C. Whatever 45. A. remained B. reduced C. replaced IV. 阅读理解 （共两节；25小题；满分 45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分） A Ma Junhe, a 14-year-old student from a middle school in Henan, recently made a telescope. Costing only 70 yuan to make, the telescope allows him to see the craters（环形山）on the moon. His interest in physics encouraged him to make this telescope. After learning about Newtonian Reflector Telescopes （牛顿式反射望远镜） in his physics class, he decided to make one himself. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 6页 As he didn’t have a lot of money, he came up with some clever ideas to find what he needed to make the telescope. He bought lenses online, and collected other materials on his own. “ I used an old plastic pipe（管）for the lens cone, and it was held by my drum stand,” Ma said. Ma faced many difficulties along the way. First, he used cardboard to make a lens cone, as taught in class, but it didn’t work well. With his teacher’s advice, he used a plastic pipe. When he set up the eyepiece（目镜）, he found it was much smaller than the pipe’s opening. He had to try many times to make sure it fit. After failing 10 times, Ma finally succeeded. His telescope has a magnification （放大率）of 90 times, allowing him to clearly see the moon’s craters. “Seeing the moon’s craters through my telescope made me feel so excited and good about myself,” said Ma. “With enough drive and hard work, even with little money, anyone can do something so amazing.” 46. How much did Ma Junhe spend making his telescope in the passage? A. ¥ 70. B. ¥ 170. C. ¥ 700. D. ¥ 1700. 47. What encouraged Ma to make the telescope? A. His interest in the moon. B. His interest in physics. C. His love of making things. D. His love of making money. 48. What problem did Ma face when setting up the eyepiece? A. It was too heavy. B. It broke during testing. C. It didn’t fit the pipe’s size. D. It was not clear enough. 49. What material did Ma use to make the lens cone? A. A plastic pipe. B. Lenses. C. His drum stand. D. Cardboard. 50. What can we learn from Ma’s story? A. We need a lot of money to make things. B. Teachers are important for making things. C. Telescopes must be made with expensive materials. D. Keep trying and we can do great things with little money. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 7页 B Many people around the world are working to protect animals in danger. Here are three of their stories. Read on to learn how they are helping! golden-handed tamarins in Brazil Fernanda Abra These monkeys live in forests. Over the years, many roads have divided their home into smaller parts. The animals must risk their lives crossing the roads to find each other. To help them, we have built bridges in the canopy（树冠 层） . This allows the animals to move around safely. African manatees in Cameroon Aristide Kamla Lake Ossa is home to some manatees. In the past, the lake was covered with a type of weed（水草）. The weed grew fast and was hard to kill. As a result, the manatees could hardly surface for air. With the local’s help, we first cleared some of the weed by hand. Then, we introduced weevils（象鼻虫）to eat the weed. Today, less than 10% of the lake is covered with the weed. Gee’s golden langurs in Bhutan Kuenzang Dorji Home loss and climate change are making it hard for langurs to find food. This has forced them to eat farmers’ crops（庄稼）. Many langurs have been hurt by cars or power lines, or killed by angry farmers. To solve the problems, we have placed model tigers near crops, roads and power stations. These “tigers” roar（吼叫） to frighten the monkeys away. We also plan to help farmers grow crops which are less delicious to the monkeys. 51. Fernanda is working to protect . A. golden-handed tamarins B. African manatees C. Gee’s golden langurs D. weevils 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 8页 52. The bridges in the canopy help the golden-handed tamarins to . A. risk their lives B. live in forests C. move around safely D. stay at home happily 53. How did Aristide and his team help the African manatees in Lake Ossa? A. They used a machine to clear the weed in the lake. B. They brought in an insect to eat the weed in the lake. C. They introduced a plant to stop the weed from growing. D. They covered less than 10% of the lake with weed by hand. 54. Where has Kuenzang and his team put model tigers to keep langurs away? ① Near roads. ② Near lakes. ③ Near crops. ④ Near power stations. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 55. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To ask people to protect the homes of animals. B. To teach local people how to clear a type of weed. C. To show how to keep the monkeys away from crops. D. To encourage people to care about animals in danger. C Foo dogs are actually Chinese Guardian Lions. They have always played a special role as protectors in traditional Chinese culture. Westerners named them Foo dogs or Buddha dogs. Some call them Fu dogs. The Chinese will most often refer to them as shi, which means “lion”. They are usually made of stone, steel or even gold. These amazing creatures, commonly called “Shi Shi” in Chinese, have been guarding important buildings for centuries. The Guardian lions dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is said that lions were not native to China but were brought as gifts from Central Asia. Chinese artists had never seen real lions, so they created imaginative stone statues mixing features of lions and local animals together. Foo dogs should always be displayed in pairs, one male and one female. This is to keep balance: the Yin and Yang. The male Foo dog can be seen as the one resting his paw（爪）on the ball which may represent（代表）the world. The male is Yang. He protects everything outside. He is power. The female Foo dog is shown with one paw on a cub. She protects everything inside the home and house. She is the Yin. She （背面还有试题） 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 9页 represents support. Their mouths are carved differently, one opens to show strength, while the other stays closed to keep good luck inside. Though there are modern security systems now, Foo dogs can still be seen at important places like museums, banks and hotels. They remain beloved cultural symbols reminding people of China’s long history. 56. What are Foo dogs also known as in traditional Chinese culture? A. Chinese Guardian Lions. B. Buddha dogs. C. Fu dogs. D. Stone dogs. 57. Why are Foo dogs usually displayed in pairs? A. To represent power and support. B. To show different artistic styles. C. To protect both inside and outside. D. To keep balance between Yin and Yang. 58. What does the male Foo dog’s paw on the ball represent? A. Protection of the home. B. Support for family. C. Protection of the outside world. D. Good luck and fortune. 59. Which of the following is the “cub” in Paragraph 4? A. a B. b C. c D. d 60. What is the structure of this article? A. ①②/③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ D China’s newest carrier rocket, the Long March 12, made its first flight on Nov. 30th, 2024 in Hainan. It is special in many ways. The Long March 12 is the first Chinese rocket with a diameter of 3.8 meters. Most Chinese rockets are 3.35 meters wide, a limit set in the 1960s for transporting things by rail. A wider body allows the rocket to hold 30% more propellant（推进剂）and carry heavier things. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 10页 The launch also used a new technology called tethered release technology（牵制 释放技术）. Before, rockets would launch as soon as they had enough thrust（推力）. Now, with the new technology, rockets don’t just take off straight away. They stay still for a short time. During this time, workers quickly check for problems. If everything looks good, the rocket is then launched. This makes sure that both the rocket and things on the ground are safe. More importantly, the Long March 12 is the first rocket launched at the Hainan International Commercial Aerospace Launch Center. The site has two launch towers. The No. 2 tower can launch over 10 kinds of rockets, different from government-run sites’ towers that can only launch one kind. This is possible because the tower uses an interface（接口）for different rocket sizes. The Long March 12 will help China build broadband satellite networks to provide internet to areas away from big cities across the country. 61. When did the Long March 12 finish its first flight? A. Mar. 12th. B. Mar. 30th. C. Nov. 12th. D. Nov. 30th. 62. How is the Long March 12 different from most other Chinese rockets? A. Wider. B. Longer. C. Heavier. D. Lighter. 63. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. The Long March 12 doesn’t take off straight away. B. The workers can’t quickly check for problems now. C. The workers don’t like the new tethered release technology. D. The Long March 12 launched as soon as it had enough thrust. 64. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to choose the launch site. B. China’s commercial launch site. C. Different launch towers at the launch site. D. The new technology used at the launch site. 65. What is the best title of the passage? A. Aerospace Launch Center: New Tech, Hainan B. Long March 12 First Flight: New Tech, Hainan C. Aerospace Launch Center: Advanced Network, Hainan D. Long March 12 First Flight: Advanced Systems, Hainan 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 11页 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的 最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） E Every year, many new words and phrases become popular. These buzzwords show the changes and trends in society. Yaowen Jiaozi is a magazine about the Chinese language. 66 Two of them are about two groups with a big age gap（差距）. One of the buzzwords is “xiaohai ge/jie”. 67 People often use this phrase to show respect for kids. For example, Zheng Haohao, 11 years old, is called a xiaohai jie. She was the youngest athlete of the Paris Olympics. Even so, she competed in skateboarding with confidence. 68 It also shows a change in society: People are focusing more on kids’ character, not just their school grades. 69 It reminds us of elderly people’s important role in society. They take part in volunteer work, cultural education and other activities. Grandma Zhang, for example, is a vlogger（视频博主）on Douyin. In one of her videos, the 70-year-old teaches people how to make dumplings. “Cooking connects us,” she said. She shows us how lively elderly people can be. 70 We may need to think again. Do you want to know what the other eight buzzwords are? You can find them in the picture! A. It means “kid bro/sis.” B. Is growing old a bad thing? C. The other buzzword is “silver-hair power”. D. The elderly people play an active role in society. E. This buzzword praises the talent and courage of kids. F. Last December, it published its top 10 buzzwords of 2024. 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 12页 V. 情景交际 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 你想打电话找Mike，可以这样问： Mike? 72. 你向好朋友介绍你的妈妈，可以这么说： my mom. 73. 小乐要去参加机器人大赛，你可以这么祝福他： , Xiaole! 74. 老师夸赞你今天表现真好，你可以这样应答： . 75. 对方用 “How do you do?” 跟你打招呼, 你可以这样应答： ? VI. 看图写话 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. now 77. tomorrow 78. enjoy 79. garden 80. found, in 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. （背面还有试题） 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 13页 VII. 短文填词 （共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确 形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know Juste Debout? It is a big street dance competition. It was started in 2002 by Bruce Ykanji, 81 famous popping dancer. The main event is in Paris, with competitions in many 82 (country). This year, two Chinese boys wowed the world with their street dancing skills. They are Song Haoming, 10, from Jiangsu and Fu Junxi, 12, from Guangxi. 83 March 3rd, the two joined the Juste Debout World Finals in Paris and competed in the hip-hop group. They beat two top pairs and made it to the semifinals（半决赛） 84 (successful). People’s Daily reported that it was the 85 (good) result ever for a Chinese team in this event. The two boys 86 (add) Chinese kung fu moves such as drunken fist （醉拳）and tai chi to their dance, making it special. They created all the dance moves by 87 (they). Fu started learning street dance at five and a half years old. According to his mother, he practiced for two to three hours after 88 (finish) his schoolwork each day. Dancing has taught him time management. Song fell in love with dancing 89 he was three years old. He sometimes practices a move hundreds of times. Song hopes 90 (show) the world that Chinese street dance is not just copying others – it has its own soul（灵魂）and culture. Next, the two boys plan to add lion dance and face-changing moves to their street dance. VIII. 书面表达 （满分 15分） 91. 随着《哪吒 2》在海外的爆火，许多外国人看到了丰富多彩的中国文化， 他们迫切地想要学好中文，深入了解中国。假定你是李华，请以“How to Learn Chinese Well”为题，根据以下思维导图和你的经验，就中文学习方面提出建议。 词数 80左右。 英语试卷 （共 14页） 第 14页 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to _________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. 九年级英语试卷参考答案 第 1页 （共 2页） 2025年南平市初中毕业班适应性检测 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 评分说明： 1. 选择题部分所提供的答案均为唯一答案； 2. 非选择题部分提供一种或几种参考答案，如考生的答案与所提供的答案不同。请根据考查内容比照评分 标准酌情评分； 3. 书面表达按不同档次的标准进行评分，各档的细化量分可参照评分标准制定相应的细则。第一至五档最 低赋分值为 0.5分。 I. 听力（每小题 1.5分，满分 30分） 1-5 ACACB 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 BABBC 16. 12/twelve 17. share 18. hospital 19. Friday 20. helpful ★ 评分标准：16—20小题凡与提供的答案不符均不得分。 II. 单项选择 (每小题 1分，满分 15分) 21-25 BACAA 26-30 CABCA 31-35 ABCCB III. 完形填空（每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 36-40 ACBCB 41-45 ACBCA IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分 45分） A篇：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 46-50 ABCAD B篇：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 51-55 ACBCD C篇：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 56-60 ADCDB D篇：（每小题 2分，共 10分） 61-65 DAADB E篇：（每小题 1分，共 5分） 66-70 FAECB V. 情景交际（每小题 2分，满分 10分） 71. May/Can/Could I speak to Mike? 1分 1分 72. This is my mom. 1分 1分 73. Good luck, Xiaole!/ Wish you success, Xiaole! 1分 1分 1分 1分 74. Thank you. 1分 1分 75. How do you do? 0.5分 1分 0.5分 ★ 评分标准：每小题能按照题目要求回答出正确的内容，得满分；能回答出部分要点，酌情给分。 VI. 看图写话 （每小题 2分，满分 10分） 76. The girl/She is cooking now. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 77. They will have a picnic/go for a picnic tomorrow. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 78. They enjoy playing chess. 0.5分 0.5分 1分 九年级英语试卷参考答案 第 2页 （共 2页） 79. There are some flowers in the garden. / Some flowers are in the garden. 1分 0.5分 0.5分 0.5分 1 0.5 80. Deepseek was founded in Hangzhou. 0.5分 1分 0.5分 ★ 评分标准：每小题能写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子，得 2 分；能基本说明图意，写出主要句 子结构，得 1—1.5分；能传递个别信息，得 0.5分。 VII. 短文填词（每小题 1分，满分 10分） 81. a 82. countries 83. On 84. successfully 85. best 86. added 87. themselves 88. finishing 89. when 90. to show ★ 评分标准：按以上所提供的答案给分。 VIII. 书面表达（满分 15分） One possible version: How to Learn Chinese Well Hello, I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my ideas about how to learn Chinese well with you. First of all, listening to Chinese songs is a good way to develop your listening skills. What’s more, try to speak more. Practice oral Chinese with native speakers as often as possible. Besides, you can read more Chinese stories to improve your reading ability and enjoy Chinese culture. Last but not least, it is a good idea to keep a diary in Chinese. It can improve your writing skills. As long as you make efforts to learn Chinese and keep trying, I believe you can learn it well. 书面表达评分标准 第五档13—15分 包含所有信息，内容完整，语句通顺，意思连贯。没有或基本没有 语法、拼写错误，书写规范，词数符合要求。 第四档10—12分 包含大部分信息，内容较完整，表达基本清楚，语句较通顺，有少 量语法、拼写错误。书写规范，词数基本符合要求。 第三档 7—9 分 写出基本信息，语句基本通顺，但句子较简单，表达不够清楚，有 部分语法、拼写错误。书写基本规范。 第二档 4—6 分 写出部分信息，表达不清楚，有较多语法和拼写错误。 第一档 1—3 分 仅能传递个别信息，通篇只有个别句子可读。 0分 只字未写，或写的内容与所要求的内容无关。