Unit 6 要点及拓展检测 2024-2025学年译林版英语七年级下册

111 7B Unit 6要点训练及拓展自测 (1) I. 完型填空 Last weekend, a group of students went on a trip to a nature reserve (保护区). They were eager to see the beautiful 1 . When they arrived, they first saw a vast 2 . The trees were tall and green, covering a large area. They walked along a narrow path. As they went further, they heard a loud noise. It was the sound of a 3 . They quickened their steps and soon saw the water falling down from a high place. The sight of the waterfall was so 4 that they couldn't help taking out their cameras. After enjoying the waterfall, they continued their journey. They climbed some 5 to get a better view of the whole area. From up there, they could see the 6 of the land, with forests, small lakes, and open fields. The sky above was clear, with some 7 floating like cotton. The fresh air made them feel relaxed. They found a place to have a rest and sat around, chatting about the wonderful 8 they had seen. Before leaving, they all realized the importance of protecting these beautiful natural 9 . They knew that only by protecting nature can we keep enjoying such 10 landscapes. ( ) 1. A. oceans B. landscapes C. deserts D. plains ( ) 2. A. forest B. desert C. ocean D. lake ( ) 3. A. lake B. river C. waterfall D. pond ( ) 4. A. disappointing B. amazing C. ordinary D. boring ( ) 5. A. roads B. cars C. steps D. bridges ( ) 6. A. beauty B. color C. size D. temperature ( ) 7. A. sunrises B. rainbows C. clouds D. stars ( ) 8. A. animals B. plants C. sights D. sounds ( ) 9. A. places B. animals C. plants D. rocks ( )10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. common D. simple II. 单项选择 ( ) 1. In some schools, quite_ students like English, but _ of them can speak English well. A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a little ( ) 2. The earth is a _ and it goes around the sun. We should protect it because it's our only homeland. A. star B. planet C. galaxy D. nature ( ) 3. All the tourists_ their heads to watch the sun _ at the top of Mount Hua. A. raised; rising B. rose; raising C. raised; raising D. rose; rising ( ) 4. "Education is the most _ weapon which you can use to change the world," says Nelson Mandela. A. natural B. popular C. powerful D. colourful ( ) 5. —Oh my goodness! I can hardly_ because of the terrible smell. —Kate, hold your _ and leave here quickly. A. breath; breath B. breathe; breathe C. breath; breathe D. breathe; breath ( ) 6. There's nothing to do but _ in bed, waiting for dinner on such a rainy day. A. lie B. lying C. to lie D. to lying ( ) 7. —Historic buildings all over the world are human's valuable treasures. —I agree with you. Actions should be taken to keep fires from _ the old buildings. A. hitting B. destroying C. polluting D. knocking ( ) 8. —What will we be like _ depends on what kind of people we're staying with. —I agree. I think that if you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (近朱者赤,近墨者黑). A. hardly B. mostly C. quietly D. probably ( ) 9. —Shall we go to the Ice and Snow Festival? I hear that it's very exciting. —_, but we'd better put on our down jackets (羽绒服). A. Not really B. You too C. I can't wait D. You're wrong ( )10. Read the poem from Du Fu below. Which of the following uses personification? Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in (偷溜) night; Mute, it wets everything. Over wild lanes (小路) dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms (隐约可见). Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms. ——Translated by Xu Yuanchong A. With wind it steals in night. B. It will fall when comes spring. C. In boat a lantern looms. D. The town's heavy with blooms. III. 阅读理解 There are many special hotels around the world. In Sweden, you can stay in a hotel made out of ice, open between December and April every year. In Turkey, you can stay in a cave (洞穴) hotel. And in Bolivia, you can stay at the hotel - the Palace of Salt. Thousands of years ago, the area around the Palace of Salt was a large lake. But over time, all the water went away. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts. The larger of the two deserts, the Uyuni Salt Desert, is 12, 000 square kilometres. During the day, the desert is bright white because of the salt. There are no roads across the Uyuni Salt Desert, so local people must show visitors the way to the Palace of Salt. In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada cut big blocks of salt from the desert. He used the blocks to build the hotel - the Palace of Salt. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt; the walls, the roof, even the furniture (家具) , so the tables, the chairs, the beds and the hotel's bar are all made of salt. The sun heats (加热) the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has sixteen rooms. A single room (单人间) costs about $130. A sign on the hotel's wall says, "Please do not taste the walls." ( ) 1. What is special about the Palace of Salt? A. Its long history. B. The visitors that stay there. C. The price of the rooms. D. The building material. ( ) 2. Who may Juan Quesada be? A. A hotel guest (客人). B. A guide. C. The hotel's owner. D. A local teacher. ( ) 3. Where did the salt used for the hotel come from? A. A salt factory. B. The salt desert. C. A cave. D. The lake. ( ) 4. Which of the following about the area around the Palace of Salt is NOT true? A. It was a lake many years ago. B. There are many roads to the hotel. C. It is white during the day. D. It is more than 10, 000 square kilometres. IV. 词汇运用 A、用方框中所给的单词或词组完成句子,有一个是多余的。 flat and smooth, rocks, producing, northern, survive, can’t wait 1. Chang'e 6 took back lots of moon soil and _ to the earth. 2. Your life path can't be _. It's full of ups and downs. 3. Trees help humans in many ways like taking in the dirty air and _ oxygen. 4. The soup smells very nice. I _ to drink it. 5. The meaning of life is not only to _, but to achieve. B、根据所给句意和音标提示,完成句子。 6. Forests _ / k v (r)/ much smaller space because people cut down too many trees. 7. Before starting a trip, you should care more about weather _ /k n d ( )nz/. 8. _ /ple nz/ are open and flat. They cover over 1/3 of the world’s land area. 9. Planting trees can help to prevent _ /fl dz/ as trees can keep the water. 10. Tigers catch small animals for food. They _ / m stli/ live on meat. C、阅读短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式。 Egypt (埃及), 11 ancient African country with a 5,000-year history, is between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. The Red Sea is famous for 12 (it) beautiful coral reefs (珊瑚礁). You can enjoy the 13 (colour) underwater life. You'd better visit the 146.7-metre-high Pyramid (金字塔) of Khufu. It is one of the 14 (wonder) of the world. 15 there is one special thing you should do in Egypt, it is to visit the desert. Desert 16 (cover) 90% of the area of Egypt. The Nile River, the longest river in the world, runs 17 Egypt from the south to the north. 95% of Egyptians (埃及人) 18 (live) along the Nile River. The official language of Egypt is Arabic, but many people also speak English. If you know French (法语), it will go a long way in Egypt as 19 (good). In a word, Egypt is worth 20 (visit). 11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._ 16._ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ V. 任务型阅读 回答问题 根据短文内容,回答下列问题 (不超过5个词)。 Here are the five longest rivers in the world. The Nile River The Nile River is 6, 670 kilometres long. It is in the continent (大陆) of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It runs north into the Mediterranean Sea. The Amazon River The Amazon River is 6, 400 kilometres long. It is in the continent of South America and runs through eight countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean. The Yangtze River Lying in China, the Yangtze River is 6, 300 kilometres long and runs into the East China Sea. The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 6, 020 kilometres. It runs south into the Gulf of Mexico. The Yenisei (叶尼塞) River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and runs through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It is 5, 539 kilometres long. There are 8 rivers over 5, 000 kilometres long in the world. A lot of people think that rivers always run south, but 4 of the longest rivers in the world run north. 1. Which of the five rivers is the longest? 2. How many countries does the Amazon River run through? 3. Where does the Mississippi River ends? 4. Do all the five rivers run south? 5. What is the title for the passage? VI. 信息还原 The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometers long. In the world, it is the third longest river, but it is the longest river in China. 1 The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 2 Finally, it runs into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful. 3 So I know this river very well. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 4 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park by the river. 5 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every living thing on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you! A. Many people come to fish in the Yangtze River. B. It is the mother river of Chinese people. C. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing. D. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River. E. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east. F. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ VII. 连词成句 1. forests clean make the air help _ 2. is the Yangtze River long 6, 300 kilometres about _ 3. lives destroy rivers homes sometimes and _ 3. Are oceans to home hundreds thousands of of living things _ 5. are deserts made mostly sand of _ VIII. 书面表达 假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人,因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件,90词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 提示问题:Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? What’s it famous for? 提示词语:mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求:1、内容应包含所有提示,可适当发挥; 2、语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. _ _ I’m sure you will have a good time here. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 I. 完型填空 1~5BACBC 6~10ACCAB II. 单项选择 1~5ABACD 6~10ABBCA III. 阅读理解 1~4DCBB IV. 词汇运用 A 1.rocks 2.flat and smooth 3.producing 4.can’t wait 5.survive B 6.cover 7.conditions 8.Plains 9.floods 10.mostly C 11.an 12.its 13.colourful 14.wonders 15.If 16.covers 17.through 18.live 19.well 20.visiting V. 任务型阅读 1.The Nile River 2.Eight. 3.In the Gulf of Mexico. 4.No, they don’t. 5.The five longest rivers in the world. VI. 信息还原 1~5BEFCD VII. 连词成句 1. Forests help make the air clean. 2. The Yangtze River is about 6, 300 kilometres long. 3. Rivers sometimes destroy homes and lives. 4. Oceans are home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 5. Deserts are mostly made of sand. VIII. 书面表达 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. It’s really a nice place to visit. I am sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$