专题05 语法填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 语法填空 1.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Celebrating the Minor New Year (小年) The 23rd of lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minor Festival, the festival mood of 1 begins to pick up, from 23rd of lunar calendar onwards. There are more and more traders’ stands along the streets filled 2 a variety of Spring Festival goods that catch the eyes: Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window 3 (decorate), paper cuts, fireworks etc. You can hear traders calling for business up and down the streets. The Minor Festival is also known 4 the Kitchen God Day. In the past, Kitchen God, 5 (lay) next above or next to the stove, was adored in every household. On this day, Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor (玉帝) in Heaven what he 6 (spot) on earth. Kitchen God 7 (believe) to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the household, to make it rich 8 poor, therefore, the household took great care to adore Kitchen God as best they could and not to disrespect him in any event. Among the offerings presented to Kitchen God, there was the 9 (taste) sugar. When Kitchen God took it, his teeth and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything that would be harmful to the household. After the adoring was over, 10 picture of Kitchen God was burnt and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired. 2.（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末） On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 3.（23-24高一下·山东威海·期末） Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 1 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 2 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 3 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 4 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 5 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 6 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 7 (move) images” on the screens. With 8 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 9 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 10 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. 4.（23-24高一下·山东泰安·期末） Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 3 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. 5.（23-24高一下·山东德州·期末） As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 1 member of the white tea family. Rare 2 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 3 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 4   (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 5 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 6 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 7 (turn) green. Originally 8   (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 9   (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 10 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 6.（23-24高一下·山东临沂·期末） In the Chinese traditional culture, the 24 solar terms stand as a symbol of the ancient wisdom and deep connection with nature. These solar terms 1 (originate) from the Han Dynasty ( around 200 BCE), serving as a calendar that divides the year into exact parts, each reflecting changes in climate, natural phenomena, and agricultural practices. For thousand years, the 24 solar terms 2 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and behavior, among 3 the Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi (夏至), plays an important role. As the sun reaches its 4 (high) point in the sky, casting its longest and warmest sunlight upon the Eart, the Chinese calendar marks a significant milestone 5 (know) as the Summer Solstice. This solar term, 6 (occur) around June 21st each year, signals not only the official start of summer but also the nature of vitality, growth, and the Yang energy in traditional Chinese philosophy. Nowadays, people across China enjoy different foods 7 noodles, soups and porridge to celebrate the Summer Solstice. These customs highlight the importance of the sun and seasons in people’s lives. In Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang represent complementary (互补的) forces. The Summer Solstice is also a 8 (remind) of the importance of balance in life. For us, observing the Summer Solstice offers 9 opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the beauty of seasonal transitions, 10 perhaps participate in traditional activities that strengthen a sense of community and cultural identity. 7.（23-24高一下·山东东营·期末） Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 1 first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 2 (confuse) results from how Hunan food 3 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 4 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 5 these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 6 Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 7 unique numbing (麻木的) feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 8 (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic (大蒜) to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 9 (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 10 (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus.” Kho notes. 8.（23-24高一下·山东青岛·期末） Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 1 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 2 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 3 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 4 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 5 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 6 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 7 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 8 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 9 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 10 positive difference to the environment. 9.（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands 1 artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an 2 (excite) experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It 3 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 4 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed 5 (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using 6 needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 7 (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo 8 (hang) on the walls. There was also an old man 9 (write) Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters 10 (carve) into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese-pretty awesome! 10.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. 11.（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末） There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. 12.（23-24高一下·山东滨州·期末） Every so often, Chen Jiawen, 1 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen 2 (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “ 3 makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, 4 (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing 5 (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation 6 modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or 7 (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and 8 (rebuild) her focus. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together 9 touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several 10 (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 13.（22-23高一下·山东威海·期末） World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet. World Wetlands Day 1 (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts 2 (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands. This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,” 3 brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands 4 (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times 5 (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most 6 (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is 7 opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment. While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home 8 about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and 9 (serve) many other important functions. Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife 10 (health). 14.（22-23高一下·山东临沂·期末） Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as 1 symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, 2 saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more 3 (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei. One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small 4 (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around 5 (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even 6 (strong). She kept wondering 7 was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough 8 (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed. Later, Lei concentrated 9 figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars 10 (call) silkworms since then. 15.（22-23高一下·山东菏泽·期末） You might be wondering what Black Forest Wares are. These are carvings, 1 (carve) out of wood to vividly describe forest animals, forest trees, branches, and leaves. In the 1800’s, the wood carving industry of Switzerland started in the town of Brienz. By the end of the 1800’s it had become the driving force for this industry. Those 2 (create) Swiss wood carvers became famous around the world and showed their works at many international 3 (exhibit). During the 1800’s and the 1900’s, popularity was also growing in many overseas markets. There was a high demand for these carvings especially 4 (represent) American Wildlife. In the last 15 years this genre (体裁) has seen some major changes. There are three factors 5 affect a Black Forest carving’s value. Just 6 most antiques (古董), quality is very important when it 7 (come) to Black Forest carvings. The quality of a carving can vary from indifferent to first-rate. Another factor that plays 8 big part in the value of a carving is a signature and who signed it. The most sought-after pieces come from the Huggle family of carvers. The value can 9 (affect) by the subject and detail of the piece. Bears are the most 10 (frequent) represented animal, which makes other animals such as dogs much rarer. 16.（22-23高一下·山东德州·期末） The record of the 1 (tall) tree in Asia has been refreshed this week, as a team of Chinese researchers announced 2 (recent) that they discovered a giant cypress(柏树)measuring 102.3 meters in Xizang. The record-breaking high tree, called Cupressus torulosa(西藏柏木), 3 (find) at the national nature reserve of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Bome county, Nyingchi city, during a scientific investigation led by Peking University in May. 4 (use) drones and laser radar to map the local cypress aggregation area, the team members confirmed the 5 (present) of the 102.3-meter tree. Besides, they detected a large number of trees over 85 meters high, including 25 over 90 meters. The findings have also contributed 6 the region having the highest density of giant trees in China and Asia after precision measurement, said Ren Yu, 7 is a team member from Peking University. Mainly distributed in southeastern Xizang, Cupressus, torulosa has a narrow distribution area and 8 small population. Therefore, it has been listed 9 a national first-class protected plant. The previous China tree height record 10 (hold) was an evergreen fir(常绿冷杉) measured at 83.4 meters by scientists in Xizang last year. 17.（22-23高一下·山东滨州·期末） When visiting China in early April, French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” 1 (play) with a 1,267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin. The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which 2 (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, 3 (make) it an important spiritual treasure. The guqin is divided 4 two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how 5 (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, 6 enthusiast of guqin, said that compared with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her   7 (happy) and improve her cultural knowledge. Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is 8 (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other. The gugin is the earliest plucked instrument and it has deep cultural 9 (root) in China. Unlike other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is 10 I want,” Dong added. 18.（22-23高一下·山东泰安·期末） The owner of a small store in Changchun is Zhang Jindong, a third-generation inheritor of the art of making 1 (tradition) Chinese mud men. Zhang first 2 (get) to know about creating mud men when he was in primary school. At that time, he used to imitate his 3 (parent) mud figures and learned some drawing skills as well. He devoted himself to creating mud men with local features in NE China after his 4 (retire). He bases them on history books and has drawn many others to making vivid mud figures. Zhang has also made some interesting mud pieces illustrating young people’s lives in modern times, such as girls 5 (take) selfies. No color is used in Zhang’s mud men. “My mud figures are made with rough mud which shows 6 idea of protecting the ecology(生态),” Zhang said. Zhang has two daughters, both of whom are masters in making mud figures, 7 their work is even better than Zhang’s. Mud figurine Zhang(泥人张) refers to a mud-men maker 8 family name was “Zhang” about 180 years ago. Zhang 9 (inspire) by many art forms—operas, paintings and wood block drawings—and his striking mud men were popular among people. Later, all such craftsmanship was named 10 Master Zhang. 19.（22-23高一下·山东枣庄·期末） It is just 70 years since the first 1 (climber) got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally 2 (reach) the world’s highest peak for the first time inhuman history. During the past 70 years, thousands of men and women have tried to get to the top, 3 only 4,469 have made their dreams come true. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is the most dangerous sport in the world. The climbers have 4 (face) sudden snow storms, avalanches and some other terrible weather conditions. The 5 (high) they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way 6 the top they may lose their lives at any time. It 7 (report) that more than 300 climbers had to live there forever. In May, 1960, a Chinese mountaineering team reached the summit from the north ridge and showed our 8 (nation) flag on the top to the world for the first time. Once someone asked why people never stopped 9 (try) to reach the top. “I don’t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really 10 chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered. 20.（22-23高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Her father’s family has performed suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family 1 (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty. The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud 2 it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home. “So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park.” Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, 3 (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, 4 made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The first suona player 5 (study) for a doctor’s degree, Liu is also teaching at her alma mater(母校). Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining 6 (popular) among the young people, sometimes even combined 7 jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut(初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix,” 8 masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance. The Westerners were 9 (true) amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the 10 (culture) heritage.” 11 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 语法填空 1.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Celebrating the Minor New Year (小年) The 23rd of lunar calendar is celebrated as the Minor Festival, the festival mood of 1 begins to pick up, from 23rd of lunar calendar onwards. There are more and more traders’ stands along the streets filled 2 a variety of Spring Festival goods that catch the eyes: Spring Festival couplets, New Year paintings, window 3 (decorate), paper cuts, fireworks etc. You can hear traders calling for business up and down the streets. The Minor Festival is also known 4 the Kitchen God Day. In the past, Kitchen God, 5 (lay) next above or next to the stove, was adored in every household. On this day, Kitchen God was to go and report to Jade Emperor (玉帝) in Heaven what he 6 (spot) on earth. Kitchen God 7 (believe) to be able to determine fortunes or misfortunes of the household, to make it rich 8 poor, therefore, the household took great care to adore Kitchen God as best they could and not to disrespect him in any event. Among the offerings presented to Kitchen God, there was the 9 (taste) sugar. When Kitchen God took it, his teeth and lips got stuck up and couldn’t report to Jade Emperor for anything that would be harmful to the household. After the adoring was over, 10 picture of Kitchen God was burnt and people believed he went up to Heaven while crackers were fired. 【答案】1．which 2．with 3．decorations 4．as 5．laid 6．had spotted 7．was believed 8．or 9．tasty 10．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国的小年的习俗和庆祝活动以及它的重要性。 1．考查定语从句。句意：农历二十三被称为小节，从农历二十三开始，小节的节日气氛开始升温。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Minor Festival，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查介词。句意：街上有越来越多的货排，摆满了各种各样的春节商品，吸引了人们的眼球：春联，年画、窗饰、剪纸、 烟花等。(be) filled with“装满，充满”是固定搭配。故填with。 3．考查名词的数。句意同上。根据前面的couplets和paintings可知，此处应用decorate的名词decoration“装饰品”的复数形式，和前文并列，用复数表泛指。故填decorations。 4．考查介词。句意：小年也被称为灶神节。be known as“被称为……”为固定搭配。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去，灶神被放在炉子的旁边或上方，家家户户都很崇拜。本句谓语为was adored，此处为非谓语动词，动词lay“放置”和名词Kitchen God之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语，故填laid. 6．考查时态。句意：这一天，灶神要去和玉皇大帝报告他在人间看到的一切。spot“看出，看到”。主句用的是一般过去时，what引导的宾语从句中动作发生在主句动作之前，描述事情发生在过去的过去，从句时态应用过去完成时。故填had spotted。 7．考查动词语态。句意：灶神被认为能够决定家庭的命运或不幸，使家庭富裕或贫穷，因此，家家户户非常注意尽可能祭拜灶神，并且在任何情况下都不会不尊重他。根据空后的took可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且Kitchen God与believe“认为，相信”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was believed。 8．考查连词。句意同上。rich和poor为选择关系，用连词or连接。故填or。 9．考查形容词。句意：在献给灶神的祭品中，有美味的糖。空格处应用形容词tasty“美味的”，作前置定语，修饰名词sugar。故填tasty。 10．考查冠词。句意：祭拜结束后，灶神的画像被烧毁，同时放鞭炮，人们相信他上了天堂。此处特指“灶神的画像”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2.（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末） On March 22, just 10 minutes before a Jiangxi Opera appreciation class 1 (schedule) to begin, the lecture hall at Nanchang University was packed with over 100 people. More students continued to pour in, 2 (cause) Chen Li, the professor to give the lecture, to relocate the class to a larger place. Having taught the course for many years, Chen focuses on the history, melodies and performance characteristics of Jiangxi Opera. Chen`s teaching style, which combines traditional lecturing with live performances, 3 (set) her class apart. Often dressed in Jiangxi Opera costumes in her class, Chen transforms the classroom into a stage to build 4 (enthusiastic) in her students. Wearing traditional clothes, the students immerse themselves 5 (entire) in the world of Jiangxi Opera.“In my class, I urge them 6 (come) to the stage and experience the whole process for themselves,” Chen said. “ 7 an active advocate of Jiangxi Opera, I need to think more about the future of the art form.” Zhou Xiaoli, who once performed in Chen`s class, found her interactive teaching method unique and 8 (engage) and has developed an interest in this art form. “I thought Jiangxi Opera boring and outdated before, 9 her class made me love it,” she said. Jiangxi Opera has deep historical roots. During the 1950s and 60s, it thrived in Leping City with more than 400 ancient stages, over 20 percent of 10 were well-preserved from the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2018, Jiangxi Opera appeared on the Spring Festival Gala stage for the first time. 【答案】1．was scheduled 2．causing 3．sets 4．enthusiasm 5．entirely 6．to come 7．As 8．engaging 9．but/yet 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江西歌剧欣赏课的情况和教授陈丽的教学方法。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：3月22日，就在江西歌剧欣赏课开始前10分钟，南昌大学的讲堂里挤满了100多人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用被动语态；主句谓语动词“was packed”且有明确的过去时间“On March 22”，所以从句也要用一般过去时，综上此处填“schedule”的一般过去式的被动形式。故填was scheduled。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：更多的学生继续涌入，导致授课教授陈丽将课堂转移到更大的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处填非谓语，这里“导致(cause)”用现在分词形式，构成分词短语作结果状语。故填causing。 3．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：陈的教学风格将传统讲课与现场表演相结合，使她的课堂与众不同。从句谓语动词“combines”用一般现在时，主句谓语动词要用一般现在时；此处主语为 “style”为单数。所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 4．考查名词形式。句意：陈在课堂上经常穿着江西歌剧的服装，把教室变成了舞台，以激发学生的热情。空前“build”为及物动词，此处需填“enthusiastic”的名词形式作宾语。故填enthusiasm。 5．考查副词形式。句意：学生们穿着传统服装，完全沉浸在江西歌剧的世界中。此处空缺需修饰动词“immerse”，使用副词形式。故填entirely。 6．考查不定式。句意：在我的课堂上，我鼓励他们上台，亲身体验整个过程。此处考查urge+宾语+to do，填不定式形式作宾补。故填to come。 7．考查介词。句意：作为江西歌剧的积极推广者，我需要更多地考虑这一艺术形式的未来。空格后的“an active advocate”表明，此处填介词as表明身份，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填As。 8．考查形容词。句意：周小丽曾在陈的课上表演过，她发现这种互动教学方法独特且吸引人。“unique and  ___8___ ”表明此处需填形容词，结合句意“吸引人的”，应填“engage”的现在分词形转化的形容词。故填engaging。 9．考查连词。句意：我以前认为江西歌剧乏味且过时，但她的课让我爱上了它。结合句意，分析句子可知，此处需要一个转折连词。故填but或yet。 10．考查关系代词。句意：在10世纪50年代和60年代，江西歌剧在乐平市蓬勃发展，有400多个古老的舞台，其中超过10%保存完好，可追溯到明清时期。此处考查定语从句“over 10 percent of  ___10___  were well-preserved”的引导词，介词of表明此处填关系代词，代替先行词“stages”，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3.（23-24高一下·山东威海·期末） Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) is probably one of the most ancient arts using light and shadow. Generally, shadow puppetry is a 1 (combine) of various art forms involving painting, carving, music, opera performance and story-telling. Dating back to the Han Dynasty, shadow puppetry reached its golden age in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, it 2 (perform) in almost every province, and at various celebrations, ranging 3 weddings to festival celebrations. It is not an easy job to make the puppets (木偶) 4 (use) in performances. Most of them are made of leathers, 5 must be carefully selected and repeatedly polished and processed before they are ready for carving the puppets. When the leathers become transparent, fine and smooth enough, the artists would paint the characters on them, and then carve them out with tools. The body parts of the puppets are separately cut out and joined together, so that they could have as much as 24 movable joints (关节). Performers hold them with sticks connected to 6 (they) most important joints during the performances, so that the puppets could be shown as “ 7 (move) images” on the screens. With 8 rise of various forms of entertainment, shadow puppetry has been losing its shine. However, local artists across China 9 (explore) ways to help it survive. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list, thus 10 (breathe) new life into the ancient art form. 【答案】1．combination 2．was performed 3．from 4．used 5．which 6．their 7．moving 8．the 9．have been exploring 10．breathing 【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏这一古老艺术形式的历史、制作过程、表演方式以及当前面临的挑战和保护措施。 1．考查名词。句意：一般来说，皮影戏是涉及绘画、雕刻、音乐、戏剧表演和讲故事的各种艺术形式的结合。空处用名词combination“结合”作表语，结合空前的a可知，用单数形式，作表语。故填combination。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据时间状语At that time可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语it和动词perform“表演”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was performed。 3．考查介词。句意：当时，它几乎在每个省份和各种庆祝活动中表演，包括婚礼和节日庆典。根据句意和句子结构，空处应填介词from，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”。故填from。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：制作用于表演的木偶并不是一件容易的事。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且puppets与use“使用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词puppets。故填used。 5．考查定语从句。句意：大多数皮影戏木偶是用皮革制成的，这些皮革必须经过精心挑选，并在雕刻木偶之前反复打磨和加工。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是leathers，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查代词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词性物主代词their，修饰most important joints。故填their。 7．考查形容词。句意：在表演过程中，表演者用连接在他们最重要关节上的棍子拿着木偶，这样木偶就可以在屏幕上作为“移动的图像”显示出来。空处应用形容词moving“移动的”，修饰名词images，作前置定语。故填moving。 8．考查冠词。句意：随着各种娱乐形式的兴起，皮影戏逐渐失去了光彩。空处应填定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 9．考查时态。句意：然而，中国各地的当地艺术家正在探索帮助它生存的方法。explore“探索”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语artists是复数，所以助动词用have。故填have been exploring。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被列入联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录，从而为这一古老的艺术形式注入了新的活力。breathe new life into“给……注入新的活力”。本句谓语为was added to，此处为非谓语动词，空处应用breathe的现在分词，作结果状语。故填breathing。 4.（23-24高一下·山东泰安·期末） Thanks to a series of protection 1 (measure), the Dabry’s sturgeon (达氏鲟), an endangered species under China’s first-class national protection, can now be spotted again in the Yangtze River. The Dabry’s sturgeon is also known as the Yangtze sturgeon, 2 (name) after its habitat, the upper Yangtze River. Since 2000, it had lost its natural ability to reproduce 3 a result of over fishing and water pollution, among other factors. The International Union for Conservation of Nature declared the species extinct in the wild in July 2022. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, underwater cameras have recently shot the natural spawning (产卵) of the Yangtze sturgeon, 4 (indicate) that mature individuals in the artificial Yangtze sturgeon population have the ability to reproduce in the wild. Overfishing was once a serious challenge, 5 endangered the Yangtze sturgeon and other fish species in the Yangtze River. 6 (recover) the biodiversity along the river, China 7 (carry) out a full fishing ban (禁令) in 332 conservation areas of the Yangtze River basin in January 2020. 8 (surprising), many fishermen have now become protectors of fish in the Yangtze River. Zhang Song, who had depended on fishing for 9 living since 2000, volunteered to become a member of the fish protection team in Wanzhou District. The Yangtze River Protection Law came into force on March 1,2021. With this law, Zhang’s work became much 10 (easy) than before. 【答案】1．measures 2．named 3．as 4．indicating 5．which 6．To recover 7．carried 8．Surprisingly 9．a 10．easier 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了长江鲟这一濒危物种受到一系列保护措施的影响，在长江中再次出现，并介绍了相关的保护举措和成效。 1．考查名词复数。句意：由于采取了一系列保护措施，中国国家一级保护的濒危物种达布里鲟现在可以在长江中再次被发现。measure 作“措施,方法”讲时是可数名词，空前有a series of“一系列” 修饰，应用复数形式。故填measures。 2．考查非谓语动词。 句意：达氏鲟也被称为长江鲟，以其栖息地长江上游命名。 空处需要非谓语动词作状语。name与其逻辑主语“The Dabry’s sturgeon”之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。故填named。 3．考查介词。句意：自2000年以来，由于过度捕捞和水污染等因素，它已经失去了自然繁殖的能力。“as a result of”是介词短语，表示“由于……的结果”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。故填as。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据农业农村部称，水下摄像机最近拍摄到了长江鲟的自然产卵，这表明人工养殖的长江鲟种群中的成熟个体具有在野外繁殖的能力。空处需要非谓语动词作结果状语。根据句意可知，此处为自然而然的结果，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填indicating。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：过度捕捞曾经是一个严重的挑战，它危及了长江鲟和长江中的其他鱼类物种。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Overfishing。先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处需要动词不定式作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To recover。 7．考查时态。句意：为了恢复长江沿线的生物多样性，中国在2020年1月在长江流域的332个保护区实施了全面的禁渔令。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“in January 2020”可知，句子为一般过去时态。故填carried。 8．考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，现在许多渔民已经成为长江鱼类的保护者。空处需要副词修饰后面的句子。首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 9．考查冠词。句意：张松自2000年以来一直以捕鱼为生，他自愿成为万州区鱼类保护小组的一员。for a living“为了谋生”。故填a。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：《长江保护法》于2021年3月1日生效。有了这项法律，张的工作比以前容易多了。根据空后的than可知，空处需要形容词的比较级。故填easier。 5.（23-24高一下·山东德州·期末） As spring has come with blossoms, it’s time to enjoy this year’s fresh tea. Among the various green teas, there is a special one called Anji white tea which is, in fact, not 1 member of the white tea family. Rare 2 expensive, the tea has a short harvesting period, often only one month. The reason why Anji white tea is called “white tea” is primarily due to the tea plant it comes from, 3 is known as “White Leaf No. 1”. This is a temperature-sensitive whitening variety, and the color of 4   (it) tea buds changes with the temperature. In early spring when temperatures are low, the tender leaves come to spread 5 (gradual) . The buds, along with the leaves, change from a slight green 6 a jade-like white color. As the temperature rises, the color of leaves deepens step by step, eventually 7 (turn) green. Originally 8   (produce) in Anji county in Zhejiang province in East China, Anji white tea 9   (discover) in the 1980s. Anji white tea is known for its 10 (rich) of theanine (茶氨酸) as well as amino acids that are essential to the proper functioning of the body. It also contains strong antioxidants that are critical in keeping the heart healthy. 【答案】1．a 2．and 3．which 4．its 5．gradually 6．to 7．turning 8．produced 9．was discovered 10．richness 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了安吉白茶的特点和好处。 1．考查冠词。句意：在各种各样的绿茶中，有一种特殊的绿茶叫做安吉白茶，实际上它不是白茶家族的成员。此处member为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：这种茶稀有而昂贵，采收期很短，通常只有一个月。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 3．考查定语从句。句意：安吉白茶之所以被称为“白茶”，主要是因为它所来自的茶树，被称为“白叶一号”。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the tea plant，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 4．考查代词。句意：这是一种对温度敏感的白化品种，其茶芽的颜色随着温度的变化而变化。修饰名词buds应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．考查副词。句意：早春气温较低，嫩叶逐渐长出来。修饰动词spread应用副词gradually，故填gradually。 6．考查介词。句意：嫩芽和叶子一起，由微绿变成玉白色。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着气温的升高，树叶的颜色逐渐加深，最终变成绿色。此处turn与color构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填turning。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。此处Anji white tea与produce构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填produced。 9．考查时态语态。句意：安吉白茶原产于中国东部浙江省安吉县，于20世纪80年代被发现。主语Anji white tea与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1980s可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was discovered。 10．考查名词。句意：安吉白茶以其丰富的茶氨酸和氨基酸而闻名，这些都是身体正常运作所必需的。作介词的宾语，应用名词richness，不可数。故填richness。 6.（23-24高一下·山东临沂·期末） In the Chinese traditional culture, the 24 solar terms stand as a symbol of the ancient wisdom and deep connection with nature. These solar terms 1 (originate) from the Han Dynasty ( around 200 BCE), serving as a calendar that divides the year into exact parts, each reflecting changes in climate, natural phenomena, and agricultural practices. For thousand years, the 24 solar terms 2 (influence) Chinese people’s way of thinking and behavior, among 3 the Summer Solstice, or Xiazhi (夏至), plays an important role. As the sun reaches its 4 (high) point in the sky, casting its longest and warmest sunlight upon the Eart, the Chinese calendar marks a significant milestone 5 (know) as the Summer Solstice. This solar term, 6 (occur) around June 21st each year, signals not only the official start of summer but also the nature of vitality, growth, and the Yang energy in traditional Chinese philosophy. Nowadays, people across China enjoy different foods 7 noodles, soups and porridge to celebrate the Summer Solstice. These customs highlight the importance of the sun and seasons in people’s lives. In Chinese philosophy, Yin and Yang represent complementary (互补的) forces. The Summer Solstice is also a 8 (remind) of the importance of balance in life. For us, observing the Summer Solstice offers 9 opportunity to connect with nature, appreciate the beauty of seasonal transitions, 10 perhaps participate in traditional activities that strengthen a sense of community and cultural identity. 【答案】1．originated 2．have influenced/have been influencing 3．which 4．highest 5．known 6．occurring 7．like 8．reminder 9．an 10．and 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了夏至节气的起源和习俗。 1．考查时态。句意：这些节气起源于汉代(约公元前200年)，作为一种日历，将一年精确地划分为几个部分，每个部分反映气候、自然现象和农业实践的变化。根据后文from the Han Dynasty可知为一般过去时。故填originated。 2．考查时态。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为方式，其中夏至扮演着重要的角色。根据上文For thousand years可知为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语为the 24 solar terms，助动词用have。故填have influenced或have been influencing。 3．考查定语从句。句意：几千年来，24节气影响着中国人的思维方式和行为方式，其中夏至扮演着重要的角色。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the 24 solar terms，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。 4．考查最高级。句意：当太阳到达天空的最高点，将最长、最温暖的阳光投射到地球上时，中国日历标志着一个重要的里程碑，即夏至。结合句意“最高的”可知应用最高级。故填highest。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当太阳到达天空的最高点，将最长、最温暖的阳光投射到地球上时，中国日历标志着一个重要的里程碑，即夏至。此处know与milestone构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个节气，大约发生在每年的6月21日，不仅标志着夏天的正式开始，而且也是中国传统哲学中活力、生长和阳气的本质。此处occur与This solar term构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填occurring。 7．考查介词。句意：如今，中国各地的人们都喜欢吃面条、汤和粥等不同的食物来庆祝夏至。表示“比如、像”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词like。故填like。 8．考查名词。句意：夏至也提醒我们生活中保持平衡的重要性。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词reminder。故填reminder。 9．考查冠词。句意：对我们来说，观察夏至提供了一个与自然联系的机会，欣赏季节转换的美丽，也许还可以参加传统活动，加强社区意识和文化认同感。此处opportunity为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 10．考查连词。句意：对我们来说，观察夏至提供了一个与自然联系的机会，欣赏季节转换的美丽，也许还可以参加传统活动，加强社区意识和文化认同感。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7.（23-24高一下·山东东营·期末） Sichuan dish and Hunan dish are both known for their hot flavors, which might appear similar 1 first sight. That’s why Americans are pretty confused about how they are different. This 2 (confuse) results from how Hunan food 3 (introduce) to the American public. According to Kian Lam Kho, the author of Chinese food blog Red Cook, a group of Chinese chefs are said to have been trained in both Hunan and Sichuan dishes in 1945. When they later 4 (seek) opportunities in the United States, they brought Hunan and Sichuan dishes to New York, 5 these two cooking styles were adapted to suit local tastes. 6 Kho puts it, these two dishes offer different flavors. Sichuan dish is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns, which provide 7 unique numbing (麻木的) feeling. Hunan dish, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, 8 (feature) the mixture of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic (大蒜) to create a powerful spicy taste. Unlike Sichuan dish, Hunan dish does not typically include the numbing feeling of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing how different Hunan cooking is, 9 (compare) to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is 10 (true) worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that faithfully recreate Hunan flavors in their menus.” Kho notes. 【答案】1．at 2．confusion 3．was introduced 4．sought 5．where/and 6．As 7．a 8．featuring 9．compared 10．truly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湘菜和川菜的不同，以及怎样被介绍到美国的。 1．考查介词。句意：川菜和湘菜都以辣著称，乍一看可能很相似。at first sight“乍一看”，固定短语，故填at。 2．考查名词。句意：这种困惑源于湘菜是如何被介绍给美国公众的。空处应填名词作主语，confusion为不可数名词，故填confusion。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语Hunan food和谓语动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，故填was introduced。 4．考查一般过去时。句意：当他们后来在美国寻找机会时，他们把湖南菜和四川菜带到纽约，并对这两种烹饪风格进行了调整，以适应当地的口味。seek是从句谓语动词，结合上下文以及主句中brought可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填sought。 5．考查定语从句或连词。句意：同上。此处可看作引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是New York，关系词在从句中作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导；也可看作并列句，空前后是并列顺承关系，使用and连接，故填where/and。 6．考查固定句型。句意：正如Kho所说，这两道菜的味道不同。as sb puts it“正如某人所说”，是固定句型，首字母应大写，故填As。 7．考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒，它提供了一种独特的麻的感觉。feeling表示“一种感觉”，泛指，使用不定冠词，且unique发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆和辛辣的口味而闻名，其特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜混合在一起，创造出强烈的辛辣味道。feature和逻辑主语flavors之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作伴随状语，故填featuring。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的烹饪方式是如此的不同。compare和逻辑主语Hunan cooking之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故填compared。 10．考查副词。句意：“寻找那些在菜单上忠实再现湖南风味的餐馆或食谱确实值得一试，” Kho指出。修饰形容词worthwhile应用副词形式，故填truly。 8.（23-24高一下·山东青岛·期末） Every year more of us try and reduce our impact 1 the planet. A refill shop, or zero waste shop, gives you a 2 (choose) to go green. Refill shops tend 3 (be) small independent stores that sell non-packaged goods. Most of the time they will be dry produce like rice and nuts from the local areas, 4 means less carbon footprint from farm to plate. They can also be many other sustainable (可持续的) products, like cleaning products and soaps. Shoppers only need to bring 5 (container) they already own and refill them from larger ones in the store. Usually, refill and zero-waste shops 6 (locate) in communities. Buying from within walking distance, clearly, 7 (be) more sustainable and kinder to the planet and your community. If you’re walking down the street to your local refill shop, then you’re doing great. But if you’re driving hours away to find such a shop, then the transport may cancel out any benefits of 8 you buy. Remember, it’s the whole process not just the end product. More 9 (important), refill shops encourage us to think about our daily habits. They make us pause and think about how we can make 10 positive difference to the environment. 【答案】1．on 2．choice 3．to be 4．which 5．containers 6．are located 7．is 8．what 9．importantly 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了补充商店，或者零废物商店及其对环境的积极影响。 1．考查介词。句意：每年都有更多的人试图减少我们对地球的影响。impact on…“对……的影响”，固定搭配，故填on。 2．考查名词。句意：一个补充商店，或者零废物商店，给你一个绿色的选择。由a可知，空处应填名词单数作give宾语，故填choice。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：补给店往往是小型的独立商店，出售非包装商品。tend to do“倾向于做”，故填to be。 4．考查定语从句。句意：大多数时候，它们将是当地的大米和坚果等干农产品，这意味着从农场到盘子的碳足迹更少。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 5．考查名词复数。句意：购物者只需要带着他们已经拥有的容器，然后从商店里的大容器中重新装满。结合下文的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填containers。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通常，再填充和零废物商店位于社区。be located in“位于”，且句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语shops表示复数意义，故填are located。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：显然，在步行距离内购买更可持续，对地球和你的社区更友好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语使用单数，故填is。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：但如果你开了几个小时的车去找这样的商店，那么交通可能会抵消你买的东西的任何好处。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，使用连接词代词what引导，故填what。 9．考查副词。句意：更重要的是，续杯店鼓励我们思考我们的日常习惯。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。 10．考查冠词。句意：它们让我们停下来思考如何才能对环境产生积极的影响。make a positive difference“产生积极影响”，固定短语，故填a。 9.（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art festival. There were different stands 1 artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely an 2 (excite) experience for a foreign student like me. What caught my attention first was a 15th-century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain. It 3 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, 4 a lot of fun! With help from the artist, I managed 5 (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman at the next stand was using 6 needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 7 (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo 8 (hang) on the walls. There was also an old man 9 (write) Chinese calligraphy: his writing was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese characters 10 (carve) into small squares of stone and stamped onto paper with ink. He made one for me with my name in Chinese-pretty awesome! 【答案】1．where 2．exciting 3．vividly 4．but 5．to make 6．a 7．traditional 8．hung 9．writing 10．are carved 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者参加一个中国艺术节的经历，描述了他在艺术节上看到的各种中国传统艺术表演和体验的活动。 1．考查定语从句。句意：那里有不同的摊位，艺术家们可以在那里展示他们的技艺并教给游客。空处引导定语从句，先行词是stands，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 2．考查形容词。句意：对于一个像我这样的外国学生来说，这绝对是一次令人兴奋的经历。分析句子结构，可知应填入形容词作定语修饰experience，又因为experience指物，应使用v-ing形式的形容词，故填exciting。 3．考查副词。句意：它生动地描绘了一条龙在玩一个球。空处应填入副词，修饰谓语动词illustrated，故填vividly。 4．考查连词。句意：剪纸很难，但是很有趣！分析句子结构，可知应填入连词连接两个并列的分句，根据下文“a lot of fun(很有趣)”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，故填but。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在艺术家的帮助下，我设法剪出了一个鱼形的图案。manage to do sth为固定短语，含义为“设法做成某事”，故填to make。 6．考查冠词。句意：与此同时，下一个摊位的女士正在用针和线做一些刺绣。分析句子结构，可知应填入不定冠词，因为needle是可数名词，且第一次出现，故填a。 7．考查形容词。句意：然后我走进了一个装饰得像传统中国书房的区域，墙上挂着两幅美丽的松树和竹子的中国画。空处应填入形容词作定语，修饰Chinese study，故填traditional。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处是with的复合结构，hang和two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo之间是被动关系，应填入动词的过去分词作宾语补足语，故填hung。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有一位老人正在写中国书法：他的字写得如此自由优雅！write与man之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应填入现在分词作后置定语，表示动作正在进行，故填writing。 10．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：汉字被刻成小方块的石头，然后用墨水印在纸上。主语 Chinese characters和动词carve之间是被动关系，应填入动词的被动语态，表示动作的承受者，又因为主语Chinese characters是复数，且句子描述的是一般事实，应使用一般现在时，故填are carved。 10.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. 【答案】1．featuring 2．As 3．wisdom 4．digitally 5．Equipped 6．which 7．to grow 8．a 9．was fixed 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在中国四川省的中法农业科技园内，建立了一座先进的智能温室，引入智能控制系统，提高了番茄产量和质量，同时达成了环境保护目标。 1．考查现在分词。句意：以采用先进技术为特色的智能温室是中国西南地区首个全天候高效运行的半封闭温室。feature在句子中作为非谓语动词修饰 名词短语The intelligent greenhouse，主语“The intelligent greenhouse”和动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 2．考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入介词“作为”，即as，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 3．考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。此处使用名词作宾语，填wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 4．考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些圣女果在其整个生命周期中都是数字化管理和控制的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“are managed”，填副词digitally“数字化地”。故填digitally。 5．考查过去分词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。ensures是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the greenhouse与动词equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的全部内容并在从句中作主语，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。分析句子结构可知，grow在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式构成动词不定式的复合结构“for cherry tomatoes to grow”，表示“让圣女果去生长在舒适的环境中”，故填to grow。 8．考查冠词。句意：这个温室每年生产250多吨圣女果，每年为附近30多名村民提供就业机会，每人的收入高达5万元。a production of：……的产量，yearly 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：通过与法国和荷兰农业公司的技术合作，在温室中安装了智能控制系统。设空处作谓语，根据下一句中的“was developed”可知，空格处使用一般过去时，“an intelligent control system”为单数意义并承受谓语动词fix的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fixed。 10．考查现在分词。句意：这有助于提高圣女果的产量和质量，同时实现环保目标。句中This作主语，与动词achieve主语一致，This与“achieve”之间为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while +doing”的省略结构，故填achieving。 11.（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末） There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks? International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 1 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world. In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 2 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 3 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 4 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 5 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 6 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 7 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day. Language is much more than just a way of 8 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 9 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 10 International Mother Language Day is all about. 【答案】1．a 2．was created 3．awareness 4．and 5．officially 6．by/through 7．countries 8．communicating/communication 9．to use 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。 1．考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 2．考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。 3．考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。 4．考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。 5．考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。 6．考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。 7．考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。 10．考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。 12.（23-24高一下·山东滨州·期末） Every so often, Chen Jiawen, 1 31-year-old product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. Chen 2 (start) the plan as she often felt “disrupted” by technology. “ 3 makes me uncomfortable when everyone is addicted to their phones at gatherings,” Chen said, 4 (add) that absorbing herself in social media prevented her from completing 5 (plan) tasks, leading to psychological burdens and distractions. It’s become a common situation 6 modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or 7 (constant) check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from excessive phone use and 8 (rebuild) her focus. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. She wanders through the park with friends and they enjoy a meal together 9 touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. They consciously hide apps in folders that require several 10 (click) to access, and turning off notifications. Throughout this day, she only connects to the internet twice: once for navigation and once to coordinate with friends 【答案】1．a 2．started 3．It 4．adding 5．planned 6．where 7．constantly 8．to rebuild 9．without 10．clicks 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了31岁的陈佳雯时不时地为自己留出一天，不看手机，远离电子产品，也叫做“拔掉插头日”。 1．考查冠词。句意：31岁的陈佳雯是杭州一家科技公司的产品设计师，她会时不时地为自己留出一天，叫做“拔掉插头日”。空格处位于单数可数名词前，所以需要填入不定冠词；冠词后的单词首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：陈开始这个计划是因为她经常感到被科技“打乱”。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填started。 3．考查代词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入代词，作句子的主语。此处指的是“每个人沉迷于手机”这件事，所以用it代替。故填It。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词，此处为现在分词作状语。故填adding。 5．考查形容词。句意：陈说:“聚会时，每个人都沉迷于手机，这让我很不舒服。”她补充说，沉迷于社交媒体使她无法完成计划中的任务，导致心理负担和分心。空格处位于名词之前，修饰名词，所以需要用形容词，plan的形容词为planned，意为“有计划的”。故填planned。 6．考查定语从句。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从句中作状语，此处先行词指的是“一种常见的情况”，所以用where。故填where。 7．考查副词。句意：现代人可能会不自觉地利用等待红绿灯的时间看短视频，或者在收到应用程序的推送通知后不断查看热门话题，这已经成为一种常见的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入副词，修饰动词；constant的副词为constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：“拔掉插头日”是她计划的一部分，目的是对抗过度使用手机带来的信息过载，并重新集中精力。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示的是目的，所以用动词不定式。故填to rebuild。 9．考查介词。句意：她和朋友们漫步在公园里，他们一起享用了一顿饭，没有碰手机，而是进行了深入的交谈。根据前文“在这一天，她脱离了数字世界，专注于现实生活。”可知，此处指的是这一天她没有碰手机，without意为“没有”。故填without。 10．考查名词的数。句意：他们有意识地将应用程序隐藏在需要多次点击才能访问的文件夹中，并关闭通知。click意为“点击”为可数名词，several后加名词复数。故填clicks。 13.（22-23高一下·山东威海·期末） World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet. World Wetlands Day 1 (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts 2 (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands. This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,” 3 brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands 4 (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times 5 (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most 6 (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is 7 opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment. While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home 8 about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and 9 (serve) many other important functions. Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife 10 (health). 【答案】1．was adopted 2．to realize 3．which 4．have been lost 5．faster 6．threatened 7．an 8．to 9．serving 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日，旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：联合国于2021年通过了世界湿地日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2021可知句子说的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语World Wetlands Day为单数，故填was adopted。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它努力实现长期的可持续发展目标，处理与气候和生物多样性挑战有关的全球问题。分析句子结构，make efforts to do为固定句型，含义为“努力做某事”，符合句意，故填to realize。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“湿地恢复时间”，它引起了人们对全球湿地系统迅速丧失的关注。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Time for Wetland Restoration，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查时态和语态。句意：自1970年以来，在短短50年内，世界上35%的湿地已经消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 1970可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语35% of the world’s wetlands为复数，故填have been lost。 5．考查倍数的表示法。句意：湿地的消失速度是森林的三倍，是地球上最受威胁的生态系统。分析句子结构，倍数的表示法为：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”，含义为“是……的……倍”，符合句意，所以空白处应填副词的比较级形式，故填faster。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填threatened。 7．考查冠词。句意：这是我们重新思考和改变人类如何影响环境的机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。 8．考查介词。句意：虽然湿地只覆盖了地球表面的6%，但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物物种的家园。分析句子结构，be home to为固定句型，含义为“是……的家园”，符合句意，故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地为人们提供食物和水，提供自然保护，并提供许多其他重要功能。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Wetlands之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填serving。 10．考查形容词。句意：解决气候和生物多样性危机需要巨大的变化，但我们都可以做一些小事来保持湿地和野生动物的健康。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补修饰宾语our wetlands and our wildlife并表示属性，使用形容词，故填healthy。 14.（22-23高一下·山东临沂·期末） Chinese silk is well known all over the world. It is considered as 1 symbol of the origin of civilization. According to legend, a teenage girl in China, 2 saw metamorphosis (蜕变) of a special kind of caterpillars (毛毛虫), did something even more 3 (amaze) — she invented silk! She is Ancest or Lei. One day, she noticed quite a few caterpillars taking small 4 (bite) of the leaves. A few of them had formed translucent cocoons (半透明的茧) around 5 (they). One by one the cocoons grew thicker so Lei couldn’t see through them. They were like eggshells, but smaller and even 6 (strong). She kept wondering 7 was going on inside. Lei started to open them and they turned into bundles of threads. Lei knew that the threads in spider (蜘蛛) webs were strong, but she wondered if the threads from these cocoons were strong enough 8 (make) into cloth. After testing, her doubt was removed. Later, Lei concentrated 9 figuring out how to make cloth from the cocoon threads. Eventually, Lei invented silk, and the caterpillars 10 (call) silkworms since then. 【答案】1．a 2．who 3．amazing 4．bites 5．themselves 6．stronger 7．what 8．to make 9．on/upon 10．have been called 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个关于中国丝绸由来的传说故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：它被认为是文明起源的象征。分析句子可知，symbol为可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示“一种”象征，表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，symbol的第一个音素为辅音。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：根据传说，中国一个十几岁的女孩，看到一种特殊的毛毛虫蜕变，做了更惊人的事情——她发明了丝绸！分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为a girl指的是人，所以使用关系代词who。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：根据传说，中国一个十几岁的女孩，看到一种特殊的毛毛虫蜕变，做了更惊人的事情——她发明了丝绸！分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作后置定语修饰复合不定代词something，amaze的形容词为amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，amazing用于修饰物。故填amazing。 4．考查名词。句意：有一天，她注意到好几只毛毛虫都在咬树叶。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，bite为可数名词，其前无限定词，好几只毛毛虫在咬，所以此处应使用名词复数表示泛指。故填bites。 5．考查代词。句意：其中一些已经在自己周围形成了半透明的茧。分析句子结构可知，此处为代词作介词around的宾语，且句子主语和around后的宾语为同一物，所以此处应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：它们就像蛋壳，但更小，更结实。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，其空前有even修饰，所以使用形容词strong的比较级。故填stronger。 7．考查宾语从句。句意：她一直想知道里面发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作wondering的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指的是事，所以使用连接代词what。故填what。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：嫘祖知道蜘蛛网里的线很结实，但她想知道这些茧里的线是否足够结实，可以织成布。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“adj.+enough to do sth.”，其中不定式为结果状语，结合句意，此处表示主动形式表示被动意义。故填to make。 9．考查介词。句意：后来，嫘祖专注于研究如何用蚕茧线做布料。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语concentrate on/upon意为“专注于……”符合句意。故填on/upon。 10．考查时态语态。句意：最终，嫘祖发明了丝绸，从那时起，毛毛虫就被称为蚕。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since then可知，此处应使用现在完成时态，且call与句子主语the caterpillars之间为被动关系，句子主语为名词复数。故填have been called。 15.（22-23高一下·山东菏泽·期末） You might be wondering what Black Forest Wares are. These are carvings, 1 (carve) out of wood to vividly describe forest animals, forest trees, branches, and leaves. In the 1800’s, the wood carving industry of Switzerland started in the town of Brienz. By the end of the 1800’s it had become the driving force for this industry. Those 2 (create) Swiss wood carvers became famous around the world and showed their works at many international 3 (exhibit). During the 1800’s and the 1900’s, popularity was also growing in many overseas markets. There was a high demand for these carvings especially 4 (represent) American Wildlife. In the last 15 years this genre (体裁) has seen some major changes. There are three factors 5 affect a Black Forest carving’s value. Just 6 most antiques (古董), quality is very important when it 7 (come) to Black Forest carvings. The quality of a carving can vary from indifferent to first-rate. Another factor that plays 8 big part in the value of a carving is a signature and who signed it. The most sought-after pieces come from the Huggle family of carvers. The value can 9 (affect) by the subject and detail of the piece. Bears are the most 10 (frequent) represented animal, which makes other animals such as dogs much rarer. 【答案】1．carved 2．creative 3．exhibitions 4．representative 5．to 6．like 7．comes 8．a 9．be affected 10．frequently 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对黑森林制品，即由木头制成动植物等各种木质雕刻品进行了介绍。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些都是雕刻品，用木头雕刻而成，生动地描绘了森林动物、森林树木、树枝和树叶。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用非谓语动词，其逻辑主语carvings与carve是被动关系，先于谓语动词发生，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填carved。 2．考查形容词。句意：这些富有创造力的瑞士木雕家在世界各地都很有名，并在许多国际展览会上展出了他们的作品。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词carvers，意为“有创意的”，“create”的形容词形式为creative。故填creative。 3．考查名词。句意：这些富有创造力的瑞士木雕家在世界各地都很有名，并在许多国际展览会上展出了他们的作品。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词被many international修饰，因此需要使用复数形式，意为“展品”，“exhibit”名词形式为exhibition。故填exhibitions。 4．考查形容词。句意：这些雕刻品需求量很大，尤其是美国野生动物的代表。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰American Wildlife，意为“有代表性的”，“represent”形容词形式为representative。故填representative。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：有三个因素影响黑森林雕刻的价值。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用不定式符号to与affect构成不定式，修饰抽象名词factors。故填to。 6．考查介词。句意：就像大多数古董一样，黑森林雕刻品的质量非常重要。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用介词表达“正如”，构成like most antiques作状语，意为“正如大多数古董一样”。故填like。 7．考查动词时态。句意：就像大多数古董一样，黑森林雕刻品的质量非常重要。根据固定搭配“when it comes to sth.”意为“当涉及到……时”，此处为叙述一般事实，且主语为it，因此需要使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 8．考查冠词。句意：另一个影响雕刻价值的重要因素是签名和签名人。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用定冠词a，构成短语“play a big part”意为“其重要作用”。故填a。 9．考查动词语态。句意：价值可以受到作品的主题和细节的影响。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用动词原形置于情态动词can之后，主语value与affect是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。故填be affected。 10．考查副词。句意：熊是最常见的动物，这使得狗等其他动物更加罕见。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰谓语动词，“frequent”副词形式为“frequently”。故填frequently。 16.（22-23高一下·山东德州·期末） The record of the 1 (tall) tree in Asia has been refreshed this week, as a team of Chinese researchers announced 2 (recent) that they discovered a giant cypress(柏树)measuring 102.3 meters in Xizang. The record-breaking high tree, called Cupressus torulosa(西藏柏木), 3 (find) at the national nature reserve of the Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon in Bome county, Nyingchi city, during a scientific investigation led by Peking University in May. 4 (use) drones and laser radar to map the local cypress aggregation area, the team members confirmed the 5 (present) of the 102.3-meter tree. Besides, they detected a large number of trees over 85 meters high, including 25 over 90 meters. The findings have also contributed 6 the region having the highest density of giant trees in China and Asia after precision measurement, said Ren Yu, 7 is a team member from Peking University. Mainly distributed in southeastern Xizang, Cupressus, torulosa has a narrow distribution area and 8 small population. Therefore, it has been listed 9 a national first-class protected plant. The previous China tree height record 10 (hold) was an evergreen fir(常绿冷杉) measured at 83.4 meters by scientists in Xizang last year. 【答案】1．tallest 2．recently 3．was found 4．Using 5．presence 6．to 7．who 8．a 9．as 10．holder 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本周，亚洲最高树的记录被刷新，一个中国研究小组最近宣布，他们在西藏发现了一棵高达102.3米的巨型柏树。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：本周，亚洲最高树的记录被刷新，一个中国研究小组最近宣布，他们在西藏发现了一棵高达102.3米的巨型柏树。根据句意以及空前定冠词the可知，此处为形容词最高级形式the tallest“最高的”，满足句意要求。故填tallest。 2．考查副词。句意：本周，亚洲最高树的记录被刷新，一个中国研究小组最近宣布，他们在西藏发现了一棵高达102.3米的巨型柏树。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词recently修饰动词announced。故填recently。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年5月，北京大学领导的一项科学调查发现了这棵破纪录的大树，名为“西藏柏木”，它是在林齐市贝姆县雅鲁藏布大峡谷国家级自然保护区发现的。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The record-breaking high tree和动词find为被动关系，结合句意可知，该句为陈述过去发生的事情，所以此处为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was found。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：利用无人机和激光雷达绘制当地柏树聚集区域的地图，团队成员确认了这棵102.3米高的树的存在。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use和逻辑主语the team members为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填Using。 5．考查名词。句意：利用无人机和激光雷达绘制当地柏树聚集区域的地图，团队成员确认了这棵102.3米高的树的存在。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式，为presence“存在”，满足句意要求。故填presence。 6．考查动词短语。句意：来自北京大学的团队成员任宇说，经过精确测量，这些发现也有助于该地区拥有中国和亚洲最高密度的参天大树。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语contribute to“有助于”，满足句意要求。故填to。 7．考查定语从句。句意：来自北京大学的团队成员任宇说，经过精确测量，这些发现也有助于该地区拥有中国和亚洲最高密度的参天大树。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Ren Yu在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 8．考查冠词。句意：柏树主要分布在西藏东南部，分布面积窄，种群数量少。根据句意以及空后small population为单数意义名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个小的数量”为泛指概念，结合small为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入，和and连接的a narrow distribution保持并列结构。故填a。 9．考查介词。句意：因此，它已被列为国家一级保护植物。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be listed as“被列入”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词as的填入。故填as。 10．考查名词。句意：之前的中国树木高度纪录保持者是一棵常绿冷杉，去年由西藏科学家测量出83.4米高。根据句意可知，此处为名词holder“持有者，占有者”构成record holder“纪录保持者”，满足句意要求。故填holder。 17.（22-23高一下·山东滨州·期末） When visiting China in early April, French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” 1 (play) with a 1,267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin. The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which 2 (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, 3 (make) it an important spiritual treasure. The guqin is divided 4 two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how 5 (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, 6 enthusiast of guqin, said that compared with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her   7 (happy) and improve her cultural knowledge. Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is 8 (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other. The gugin is the earliest plucked instrument and it has deep cultural 9 (root) in China. Unlike other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is 10 I want,” Dong added. 【答案】1．played 2．has been passed 3．making 4．into 5．to express 6．an 7．happier 8．closely 9．roots 10．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月初，法国总统马克龙访华期间，在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演，中国音乐《高山流水》被用已有1267年的历史的古琴演奏。动词play意为“演奏”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为enjoyed，故本空为非谓语。 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”与play为被动关系，故用过去分词played，意为“被演奏”，作后置定语，修饰 Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”。故答案为played。 2．考查时态语态。句意：古琴是一种七弦琴，至今已被流传有3000多年的历史。动词pass意为“传递”。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The guqin，本空为从句谓语。 由more than 3,000 years so far判断，从句用现在完成时；从句主语which代替The guqin，与pass为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年11月7日，中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗产的代表作，成为重要的精神财富。动词make意为“使得”。分析句子结构可知，was listed为句子谓语，故本空为非谓语。逻辑主语Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind与make为主动关系，故填现在分词making作状语。故答案为making。 4．考查介词。句意：古琴分为两部分：实物乐器，这是一种静态的物质遗产；古琴艺术，这是一种动态的非物质文化遗产。divide...into...意为“把……分成”，为固定短语。主语The guqin与divide为被动关系，故用is divided into。故答案为into。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：学习古琴的关键是如何用自己的情感表达古乐的内涵。分析句子结构可知，how___ (express) the connotations of ancient music with your own emotions为句子的表语。动词express意为“表达”。特殊疑问词+不定式，在句中作表语。故填to express。 6．考查冠词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空后发音以元音音素开头的可数名词单数enthusiast(爱好者)可知，本空填冠词an，表示泛指。故答案为an。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，并提高她的文化知识。由空前的compared with other traditional instruments可知，本空填happy的比较级happier，作宾补。故答案为happier。 8．考查副词。句意：因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连，这些元素相辅相成。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词closely，意为“紧密地”，表示程度上的“紧密”，作状语，修饰动词短语is linked to。故答案为closely。 9．考查名词的数。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化底蕴。root意为“根，基础”，为可数名词。cultural roots意为“文化根源”，此处用复数泛指。故答案为roots。 10．考查表语从句。句意：“古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂，这就是我想要的。”董补充道。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，故用引导词what（……的东西）引导从句，并作动词want的宾语。故答案为what。 18.（22-23高一下·山东泰安·期末） The owner of a small store in Changchun is Zhang Jindong, a third-generation inheritor of the art of making 1 (tradition) Chinese mud men. Zhang first 2 (get) to know about creating mud men when he was in primary school. At that time, he used to imitate his 3 (parent) mud figures and learned some drawing skills as well. He devoted himself to creating mud men with local features in NE China after his 4 (retire). He bases them on history books and has drawn many others to making vivid mud figures. Zhang has also made some interesting mud pieces illustrating young people’s lives in modern times, such as girls 5 (take) selfies. No color is used in Zhang’s mud men. “My mud figures are made with rough mud which shows 6 idea of protecting the ecology(生态),” Zhang said. Zhang has two daughters, both of whom are masters in making mud figures, 7 their work is even better than Zhang’s. Mud figurine Zhang(泥人张) refers to a mud-men maker 8 family name was “Zhang” about 180 years ago. Zhang 9 (inspire) by many art forms—operas, paintings and wood block drawings—and his striking mud men were popular among people. Later, all such craftsmanship was named 10 Master Zhang. 【答案】1．traditional 2．got 3．parents’ 4．retirement 5．taking 6．the 7．and 8．whose 9．was inspired 10．after 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国传统泥人制作技艺的第三代传承人张金东对传统手艺的弘扬和传承。 1．考查形容词。句意：长春一家小店的老板是中国传统泥人制作技艺的第三代传承人张金东。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰Chinese mud men。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：张在小学时第一次了解泥人的创作。空处作主句的谓语。根据从句中的was，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。 3．考查名词的数和所有格。句意：那时，他经常模仿父母的泥人，还学会了一些绘画技巧。根据句意，这里表示“他的父母”，应用parent的复数形式parents。空处作定语修饰mud figures，应用名词所有格。故填parents’。 4．考查名词。句意：退休后，他致力于在东北地区创作具有地方特色的泥人。根据空前的his，空处应用名词。retirement意为“退休”。故填retirement。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：张还制作了一些有趣的泥件来描绘现代年轻人的生活，比如自拍的女孩们。such as“例如”后跟名词、动名词，所以空处应用动名词taking。girls作动名词taking的逻辑主语。故填taking。 6．考查冠词。句意：张说：“我的泥塑是用粗糙的泥做成的，这表明了保护生态的理念。”idea后有of介词短语修饰，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。 7．考查连词。句意：张有两个女儿，都是制作泥塑的大师，而且她们的作品比张还要好。分析句子结构，空处应用并列连词，连接两个分句。根据句意，“张有两个泥塑大师的女儿”和“她们俩的作品比张的作品还要好”之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 8．考查定语从句。句意：泥人张是指大约180年前，一位姓“张”的泥人制作者。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a mud-men maker，指人，并和空后的family name之间是所属关系，所以应用whose引导。故填whose。 9．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：张受戏曲、绘画、木版画等多种艺术形式的启发，其引人注目的泥人形象深受人们欢迎。空处作谓语。根据句中的were，这里表示过去，应用一般过去时。根据句意和空后的“by many art forms”，Zhang和inspire之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用单数形式was。故填was inspired。 10．考查介词。句意：后来，所有这些工艺都以张大师的名字命名。name...after...意为“以……命名……”。故填after。 19.（22-23高一下·山东枣庄·期末） It is just 70 years since the first 1 (climber) got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. On May 29th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally 2 (reach) the world’s highest peak for the first time inhuman history. During the past 70 years, thousands of men and women have tried to get to the top, 3 only 4,469 have made their dreams come true. Climbing Mount Qomolangma is the most dangerous sport in the world. The climbers have 4 (face) sudden snow storms, avalanches and some other terrible weather conditions. The 5 (high) they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way 6 the top they may lose their lives at any time. It 7 (report) that more than 300 climbers had to live there forever. In May, 1960, a Chinese mountaineering team reached the summit from the north ridge and showed our 8 (nation) flag on the top to the world for the first time. Once someone asked why people never stopped 9 (try) to reach the top. “I don’t think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really 10 chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered. 【答案】1．climbers 2．reached 3．but 4．to face 5．higher 6．to 7．is reported 8．national 9．trying 10．a 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章说明了攀登珠穆朗玛峰面对的危险，但是人们敢于攀登。 1．考查名词。句意：第一批登山者登上珠穆朗玛峰仅仅70年。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语，因此需要填入名词；第一批登山者有很多人，因此用复数。故填climbers。 2．考查一般过去时。句意：1953年5月29日，来自新西兰的埃德蒙·希拉里和来自尼泊尔的丹增·诺盖终于在人类历史上第一次登上了世界最高峰。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，句子中的时间状语为“May 29th, 1953”；因此需要使用一般过去时。故填reached。 3．考查连词。句意：在过去的70年里，成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰，但只有4469人实现了他们的梦想。前文说明的是“成千上万的男人和女人试图登上顶峰”；后文说明的是“只有4469人实现了他们的梦想”，所以前后为转折关系。故填but。 4．考查情态动词。句意：登山者不得不面对突如其来的暴风雪、雪崩和其他一些恶劣的天气状况。根据常识可知，登山者在登山过程中不得不面对一些恶劣天气。have to do sth.必须做某事。故填to face。 5．考查比较级。句意：他们爬得越高，遇到的困难就越多。后句为“the more difficulties they will meet”；the+比较级；the+比较级为越……；越……，所以前句为the higher they climb。故填higher。 6．考查介词。句意：在通往顶峰的路上，他们随时可能失去生命。此处表示在“去……路上”为on the way to。故填to。 7．考查固定句型。句意：据报道，300多名登山者不得不永远住在那里。此处指的是“据报道”；It be+ reported...为据报道；此处为陈述事实，因此用一般现在时。故填is reported。 8．考查形容词。句意：1960年5月，中国登山队从北岭登顶，首次在峰顶向世界展示了中国国旗。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入形容词，national表示“民族的，国家的”。故填national。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经有人问为什么人们从不停止攀登顶峰。此处，指的是“不停止攀登顶峰”。stop doin sth.为“停止做某事”。故填trying。 10．考查冠词。句意：这真的是一个挑战的机会。空格处位于名词之前，因此需要填入冠词，此处泛指一次“机会”，chance首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 20.（22-23高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Liu Wenwen was born into a suona family. Her father’s family has performed suona for seven generations, while the tradition on her mother’s side of the family 1 (date) back to the early Qing Dynasty. The music is rooted in Liu’s DNA, but the instrument is so loud 2 it annoyed the neighbors when she practiced at home. “So my parents would wake me up at 4 am every day and take me to practice outside in a park.” Her classmates at primary school laughed at her, 3 (say) her whole family was engaged only in “weddings and funerals(葬礼)”, 4 made her feel ashamed. She found suona music beautiful for the first time in 2008, when she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. The first suona player 5 (study) for a doctor’s degree, Liu is also teaching at her alma mater(母校). Liu said she is delighted to see suona music regaining 6 (popular) among the young people, sometimes even combined 7 jazz, opera and other art forms. For her debut(初次登台) on the international stage, she was playing “Hundreds of Birds Paying Homage to Phoenix,” 8 masterpiece that often represents excellence in suona performance. The Westerners were 9 (true) amazed by the loud, unfamiliar instrument and its colorful music. “It’s wonderful to see the younger generation carrying on the 10 (culture) heritage.” 【答案】1．dates 2．that 3．saying 4．which 5．to study 6．popularity 7．with 8．a 9．truly 10．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要讲述了唢呐世家出身的刘雯雯如何将唢呐文化发扬光大。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她父亲的家族已经有七代人演奏唢呐，而她母亲的家族演奏唢呐的传统可以追溯到清朝早期。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据上文可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the tradition”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 2．考查状语从句。句意：这种音乐根植于刘的DNA中，但乐器的声音太大，以至于她在家里练习时惹恼了邻居。这里为结果状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“her classmates”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式担当状语。故填saying。 4．考查非限定性定语从句。句意：她的小学同学嘲笑她，说她全家只搞“婚礼和葬礼”，这让她感到很羞愧。这里为非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句一句话，在非限定性定语从句中担当主语，用which。故填which。 5．考查非谓语动词。 句意：她是第一个攻读博士学位的唢呐演奏家，同时也在她的母校任教。非谓语动词担当the first +n的后置定语，用动词不定式形式，意为“第一个做某事的……”。故填to study。 6．考查名词。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词担当宾语，抽象名词，不可数，故填popularity。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：刘说，她很高兴看到唢呐音乐在年轻人中重新流行起来，有时甚至与爵士乐、歌剧和其他艺术形式结合起来。固定搭配：be combined with，意为“和……相结合”。故填with。 8．考查冠词。句意：在国际舞台上的首次亮相，她演奏的是《百鸟朝凤》，这是一部通常代表卓越唢呐表演的杰作。修饰可数名词单数，表泛指，用不定冠词，且masterpiece发音以辅音音素开头， 故填a。 9．考查副词。句意：这些西方人对这种响亮而陌生的乐器及其丰富多彩的音乐感到非常震撼。修饰形容词amazed用副词形式。故填truly。 10．考查形容词。句意：看到年轻一代继承文化遗产真是太棒了。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰其后的名词heritage。故填cultural。 30 / 30 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$