专题02 必修第三册Unit1～Unit2 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型【考点清单】-2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 专题02 必修第三册Unit1~Unit2 重点单词变形， 词组，短语，句型，语法 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形 1、congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2、origin.n.起源；起因；出身→original.adj.起源的；原始的→originally.adv.原始地 3、religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的→religiously.adv.宗教上地 4、joy.n.高兴→joyful.adj.高兴的→joyfully.adv.高兴地 5、charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 6、grateful.adj.感激的；表示感谢的 →gratefully.adv.感激地→同义词thankful→thankfully 7、agriculture.n.农业；农艺→agricultural.adj.农业的→agriculturally.adv.农业上地 8、decorate.v.装饰→decoration.n. 装饰 9、significant.adj.重要的；显著的→significantly.adv.→significance.n. It is significant that...很明显... ...attach great significance to sth/ doing sth认为...很重要 10、typical.adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically.adv典型地；有代表性地. 11、commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化 →commercialisation n. 商业化 12、medium.n.媒介；手段；方法→（pl复数形式）media→the media大众传播媒介 13、reflect.v.显示；反映→reflection.n.→reflect on反映 14、belief.n.信仰；信心；信任→believe.v.相信→ It is believed that...大家都相信 15、faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 16、occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的 →occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 17、lunar.adj.农历的；月亮的→lunar year农历年→lunar calender农历 18、please.v.请；使高兴→pleasing.adj.令人高兴的→pleased.adj.感到高兴的→pleasure.n.高兴 →pleasant.adj.令人愉快的 be pleaded to do sth做某事开心 19、frank.adj.坦率的；直率的→to be frank坦白说 24.represent.v.代表→representative.n.代表/.adj.具有代表性的 26.fancy.adj.精致的；花哨的；昂贵的→fantastic.adj.极好的→fantasy.n.幻想 11．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 27.grace.n.优美；优雅→graceful.adj.优雅地；优美的 28.absolutely.adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute.adj.绝对的；完全的 29.moment.n.片刻；瞬间→in a moment立刻；马上→at that moment在那时 → at the moment在这时→from that moment从那时起 30.brief.adj.简洁的；简单的→briefly.adv.简洁地；简单地 31.respect.v.尊敬；尊重→respectful.adj.表示敬意的 32.horrible.adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的→horribly.adv.恐怖地；令人震惊地→horror n. 震惊，恐惧 重点短语集锦 1、visit a lantern fair 参观灯会 2、guess riddles 猜灯谜 3、give performances 表演节目 4、put on performances表演节目 5、on a regular basis 有规律地，经常地 6、wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装 7、march along the street 沿街游行 8、attend the ceremony 参加仪式 9、attend a concert 参加音乐会 10、attend the festival 参加节日 11、congratulations on...祝贺... 12、watch samba dance 观看桑巴舞 13、tourist attractions 旅游景点 14、tourist industry 旅游业 15、pay attention to 注意 16、in particular 尤其，特别 17、regular customer 常客 18、Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 19、a wide range of 广泛的 20、the origin of ...的起源 21、figure out 弄清楚，算出 22、a big figure 大人物 23、harvest festival 丰收节 24、get together 聚会 25、fade away 逐渐消失 26、light firecrackers 放鞭炮 27、drive away the evil spirits 驱邪 28、in spite of 尽管 29、take full advantage of 充分利用 30、make the best of 充分利用 31、reflect on 反思 32、on occasions 偶尔，有时 33、on the occasion of 正值...之际 34、admire the shining moon 赏月 35、red envelope 红包 36、smiling faces 笑脸 37、 fall apart 崩溃 38、the lunar calendar农历 39、hot pot 火锅 40、at a wedding 在婚礼上 41、opening ceremony 开幕式 42、closing ceremony 闭幕式 43、clap one’s hands 鼓掌 44、be stuck in 被困在 45、a wide range of一系列的 46、gather in聚集；收集 47、drive away驱赶 48、dress sb up穿上盛装；打扮 49、go off爆炸；走火；离开 50、the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 51、the Qingming Festival清明节 52、the National Day国庆节 53、the Tomb-Sweeping Day清明节 54、Chinese New Year’s Eve除夕 55、The Lantern Festival 元宵节 56、Laba Festival腊八节 57、The Double-Ninth Festival重阳节 58、QiXi /QiQiao Festival七夕节 用法精萃 （一）核心词汇归纳 1、congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 知识归纳 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer/extend/convey one's congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth 就(做)某事(向某人)表示祝贺 2、range n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 知识归纳 (1)a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of one's range 在范围外 (2)range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内 3、figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定 知识归纳 (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/leading figure 政治/领军人物 (2)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出 4、gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 知识归纳 gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 gather (up) one's strength/courage 鼓起某人的力量/勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 5、 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的， 知识归纳及拓展 (1)It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)significance n. 重要性；重要意义；意思，含义 significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地 be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 6、reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考，沉思 知识归纳及拓展 (1)reflect the significance of 反映了……的重要性 (2)reflection n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 （二）重点句式归纳 1、avoid doing sth 避免做某事 2、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 give sb some advice on 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 3、have a positive attitude towards 对...持积极态度 4、be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事，乐意做某事 5、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 6、mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 7、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be worthy to be done 值得被做 be worthy of being done 值得被做 it is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 it is worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事 8、stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 重点句型 教材佳句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 No matter how表示“无论如何”，可以与however互换使用，其后要接形容词或副词。 The door wouldn't open no matter how（however） hard she shoved. 她怎么使劲推，门都推不开。 熟词生义 1、drive 熟义vt.开车 By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? 顺便问一下，你明天下午还需要我开车送你回家吗？ 生义n. 冲劲；干劲vt. 驱使 Our sales people need determination and drive. 我们的推销人员需要有决心和干劲。 Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是以利润为主要驱动力。 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations精练 一、核心词汇 1．____________ n.　　　 灯笼；提灯 2．____________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．____________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 4．____________ n. 谜语；神秘事件 5．____________ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 6．____________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 7．____________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 8．____________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 9．____________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 10．____________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 11．____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．____________ n. 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 二、拓展词汇 1．____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．____________ n．起源；起因；出身→__________ adj.原始的；最初的→____________ adv.起初 3．____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____________ adj.迷人的；可爱的 5．____________ n．高兴；喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．____________ n．农业；农艺→____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 7．____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→____________ n．聚会；集会；收集 8．____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的→____________ adv.感激地；感谢地→____________ n．感激之情；感谢 9．____________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n．装饰 10．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性；含义 11．____________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→____________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→____________ n．商业化 12．____________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n．倒影；反映；思考 13．____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ v．相信 14．____________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地 15．____________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶然的；偶尔的→____________ adv．偶尔；间或 三．核心短语 1．________________ 　 穿上盛装；装扮 2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．________________ 举行；发生 5．________________ 用……装饰…… 6．________________ 聚在一起 7．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 8．________________ 是……的特点；典型的…… 9．________________ 不管；尽管 10．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 11．________________ 对……的态度 12．________________ 忘记 13．________________ 一会儿 14．________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 参考答案 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 一、核心词汇 1．lantern　2.costume　3.march　4.riddle 5．range　6.figure　 7.harvest　8.crop 9．feature　10.church　11.typical　12.media 二、拓展词汇 1．congratulation；congratulate　2.origin；original；originally　 3.religion；religious 4．charm；charming　5.joy；joyful 6．agriculture；agricultural　7.gather；gathering 8．grateful；gratefully；gratitude　9.decorate；decoration　 10.significant；significance 11．commercial；commercialise；commercialisation 12．reflect；reflection　13.belief；believe 14．faith；faithful；faithfully　15.occasion；occasional；occasionally 三．核心短语 1．dress (sb.) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　 4.take place　5.decorate...with...　6.get together　7.fade away 8．be typical of...　9.in spite of　10.take advantage of　 11.an attitude towards/to　12.forget about　13.for a little while 14．have sth. in common B3U2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词变形 1. faint adj.微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地 2. illustrate v.说明→illustration n.说明 3. precious adj.珍贵的→preciousness n.珍贵→preciously adv.珍贵地 4. marry v.嫁娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚 5. major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→majority n.大多数 6. complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨 7. respond v.回应→ response n.回应 8. scholar n.学者→scholarly adj.学术的→scholarship n.奖学金 9. reject v.拒绝→rejection n.拒绝→rejected adj.被拒绝的 10. appoint v.任命→appointment n.任命→appointed adj.约定的 11. elect v.选举，决定→election n.选举 12. retire v.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 13. scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14. sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→sharply adv.急剧地→sharpen v.使锋利 15. energy n.精力，能量 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 16. operate v.动手术，操作，运转→operation n.手术，运行→operator n.操作员 17. assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助→assistant n.助手 18. memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆 →memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→memorial n.纪念碑 19. harm v.n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 20. flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性 21.accident n.--accidental adj.偶然的--accidentally adv.偶然地 重点短语集锦 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、carry ...through...帮助......度过难关 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 carry on开展；坚持；继续 carry forward继承；弘扬 2、respond to对...做出回应或反应 in response to作为对...的答复/反应 3、in memory of作为对...的纪念 in place of 代替；取代 in charge of 负责；掌管 in possession of 拥有；持有；占有 in search of 寻找 in favor of赞同；支持 in terms of 就...而言 in case of假使；如果 4、moral dilemma 道德困境 all the time 一直 5、take the entrance exam参加入学考试 6、pay...back 偿还 7、break down抛锚；分解 8、pay for 支付 9、walk out 走出去 10、at times 有时 11、be responsible for 为...负责 12、deliver a speech 发表演讲 13、deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿 14、 moral dilemma 道德困境 15、deliver a speech 发表演讲 16、work as/serve as/act as/function as充当；担任 用法精萃 1、appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为... make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 2、 tend to do...易于做.../趋向... have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 There is tendency for sb. to do sth.某人有做某事的倾向 3、 be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事 4、replace sb as...取代某人成为... 5、assist sb in doing/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 come to one’s assistance帮助某人 6、in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 move sb to tears使某人感动地流泪 tear apart撕开 7、do harm to...对...有害 There is no harming in doing sth 做某事无害 be harmful to...对...有害 8、make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 9、succeed in doing 成功办成某事 重点句型 1、Honesty is the quality of being honest.诚信就是诚实的品质。 Honesty is the foundation of one person.诚信是立身之本。 Honesty is the principle that enables family members to work together and live in harmony.诚信是齐家之道。 Honesty is the foundation of making friends.诚信是交友之基。 2、About 30 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me, who carried a flashlight. 大约30分钟后，我看到一个穿着黄色雨衣的高个子(身影)向我走来，他拿着手电筒。 3、I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life. 我这辈子从没(因)见到某个人而这么轻松. 4、That was Andrew, who'd walked long to come to get me, fighting in the wind and snow / each step of the way. 那是安德鲁，他走了很长一段路来接我，每走一步都与风雪中抗争。 5、I drove slowly behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly. 我慢慢地跟在他后面，感觉我的心跳开始变慢了(冷静了下来) 6、When Andrew and I reached the house, his wife treated me to hot drinks. At that moment, all my fears turned into gratitude. 我和安德鲁到家后，他妻子请我喝热饮。在那一刻，我所有的恐惧变成了感激。 7、I now approach challenges with a sense of calm that I hadn't known before. 现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度迎接挑战。 8、We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 我们通常认为我们的生活是由伟大的时刻定义的。但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往会让我们措手不及，因为它们往往看起来很小。 B3U2 Morals and Virtues精练： 一、词汇变形 1. faint adj.微弱的→___________ adv.微弱地 2. illustrate v.说明→___________ n.说明 3. precious adj.珍贵的→___________ n.珍贵→___________ adv.珍贵地 4. marry v.嫁娶→___________ adj.已婚的→___________ n.结婚 5. major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→___________n.大多数 6. complain v.抱怨→___________ n.抱怨 7. respond v.回应→ ___________ n.回应 8. scholar n.学者→___________adj.学术的→___________ n.奖学金 9. reject v.拒绝→___________ n.拒绝→___________ adj.被拒绝的 10. appoint v.任命→___________ n.任命→___________ adj.约定的 11. elect v.选举，决定→___________ n.选举 12. retire v.退休→___________n.退休→___________ adj.退休的 13. scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→___________adj.害怕的 →___________adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14. sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→___________ adv.急剧地→___________ v.使锋利 15. energy n.精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的→___________adv.精力充沛地 16. operate v.动手术，操作，运转→__________ n.手术，运行→_______ n.操作员 17. assist v.帮助，援助→___________ n.帮助→____________ n.助手 18. memory n.记忆，回忆→___________ v.记忆 →___________ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→___________ n.纪念碑 19. harm v.n.伤害，损害→__________ adj.有害的→__________ adj. 无害的 20. flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的→___________adv.灵活地→___________ n.柔韧性 二、单句语法填空 1. The stars shone ______ (faint) in the night sky, barely visible to the naked eye. 2. The teacher used a diagram as an ______ (illustrate) to explain the complex theory. 3. The ______ (precious) of ancient artifacts in the museum reminded us to handle them carefully. 4. After ten years of happy ______ (marry), they decided to renew their vows. 5. The ______ (major) of the committee agreed with the proposal, so it passed easily. 6. The customer’s ______ (complain) about the delayed delivery was taken seriously. 7. She waited anxiously for his ______ (respond) to her confession, but he remained silent. 8. The professor’s ______ (scholar) research on climate change earned her an award. 9. Despite his efforts, the proposal was ______ (reject) by the board. 10. I need to cancel my dental ______ (appoint) because of a scheduling conflict. 11. The ______ (elect) for the new mayor will take place next week. 12. My ______ (retire) neighbor spends his time gardening and reading. 13. The ______ (scare) sound coming from the attic made everyone uneasy. 14. Please ______ (sharp) the pencil; its tip is too blunt to write clearly. 15. The children were so ______ (energy) that they played soccer for three hours straight. 16. The surgeon’s ______ (operate) lasted six hours but saved the patient’s life. 17. Thank you for your ______ (assist) in organizing the charity event. 18. The war ______ (memory) was built to honor those who sacrificed their lives. 19. Many chemicals in cleaning products are ______ (harm) to the environment. 20. The gymnast’s ______ (flexible) allowed her to perform difficult moves effortlessly. 答案 一、词汇变形 1.faint adj.微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地 2.illustrate v.说明→illustration n.说明 3.precious adj.珍贵的→preciousness n.珍贵→preciously adv.珍贵地 4.marry v.嫁娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚 5.major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→majority n.大多数 6.complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨 7.respond v.回应→ response n.回应 8.scholar n.学者→scholarly adj.学术的→scholarship n.奖学金 9.reject v.拒绝→rejection n.拒绝→rejected adj.被拒绝的 10.appoint v.任命→appointment n.任命→appointed adj.约定的 11.elect v.选举，决定→election n.选举 12.retire v.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 13.scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14.sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→sharply adv.急剧地→sharpen v.使锋利 15.energy n.精力，能量 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 16.operate v.动手术，操作，运转→operation n.手术，运行→operator n.操作员 17.assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助→assistant n.助手 18.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆 →memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→memorial n.纪念碑 19.harm v.n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 20.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性 二、单句语法填空 1. Faintly 2. illustration 3. preciousness 4. marriage 5. majority 6. complaint 7. response 8. scholarly 9. rejected 10. appointment 11. election 12. retired 13. scary 14. sharpen 15. energetic 16. operation 17. assistance 18. memorial 19. harmful 20. flexibility / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019） 专题02 必修第三册Unit1~Unit2 重点单词变形， 词组，短语，句型，语法 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词变形 1、congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；→congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜 2、origin.n.起源；起因；出身→original.adj.起源的；原始的→originally.adv.原始地 3、religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj. 宗教的；笃信宗教的→religiously.adv.宗教上地 4、joy.n.高兴→joyful.adj.高兴的→joyfully.adv.高兴地 5、charm n. 魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charming adj. 迷人的；吸引人的；令人着迷的 6、grateful.adj.感激的；表示感谢的 →gratefully.adv.感激地→同义词thankful→thankfully 7、agriculture.n.农业；农艺→agricultural.adj.农业的→agriculturally.adv.农业上地 8、decorate.v.装饰→decoration.n. 装饰 9、significant.adj.重要的；显著的→significantly.adv.→significance.n. It is significant that...很明显... ...attach great significance to sth/ doing sth认为...很重要 10、typical.adj.典型的；有代表性的→typically.adv典型地；有代表性地. 11、commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt. 使商业化 →commercialisation n. 商业化 12、medium.n.媒介；手段；方法→（pl复数形式）media→the media大众传播媒介 13、reflect.v.显示；反映→reflection.n.→reflect on反映 14、belief.n.信仰；信心；信任→believe.v.相信→ It is believed that...大家都相信 15、faith n. 宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj. 忠实的，忠诚的→faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 16、occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj. 偶尔的，不经常的 →occasionally adv. 偶尔；间或 17、lunar.adj.农历的；月亮的→lunar year农历年→lunar calender农历 18、please.v.请；使高兴→pleasing.adj.令人高兴的→pleased.adj.感到高兴的→pleasure.n.高兴 →pleasant.adj.令人愉快的 be pleaded to do sth做某事开心 19、frank.adj.坦率的；直率的→to be frank坦白说 24.represent.v.代表→representative.n.代表/.adj.具有代表性的 26.fancy.adj.精致的；花哨的；昂贵的→fantastic.adj.极好的→fantasy.n.幻想 11．wrestling n. 摔跤运动→wrestle vi.& vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n. 摔跤运动员 27.grace.n.优美；优雅→graceful.adj.优雅地；优美的 28.absolutely.adv.绝对地；完全地→absolute.adj.绝对的；完全的 29.moment.n.片刻；瞬间→in a moment立刻；马上→at that moment在那时 → at the moment在这时→from that moment从那时起 30.brief.adj.简洁的；简单的→briefly.adv.简洁地；简单地 31.respect.v.尊敬；尊重→respectful.adj.表示敬意的 32.horrible.adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的→horribly.adv.恐怖地；令人震惊地→horror n. 震惊，恐惧 重点短语集锦 1、visit a lantern fair 参观灯会 2、guess riddles 猜灯谜 3、give performances 表演节目 4、put on performances表演节目 5、on a regular basis 有规律地，经常地 6、wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装 7、march along the street 沿街游行 8、attend the ceremony 参加仪式 9、attend a concert 参加音乐会 10、attend the festival 参加节日 11、congratulations on...祝贺... 12、watch samba dance 观看桑巴舞 13、tourist attractions 旅游景点 14、tourist industry 旅游业 15、pay attention to 注意 16、in particular 尤其，特别 17、regular customer 常客 18、Coming-of-Age Day 成人节 19、a wide range of 广泛的 20、the origin of ...的起源 21、figure out 弄清楚，算出 22、a big figure 大人物 23、harvest festival 丰收节 24、get together 聚会 25、fade away 逐渐消失 26、light firecrackers 放鞭炮 27、drive away the evil spirits 驱邪 28、in spite of 尽管 29、take full advantage of 充分利用 30、make the best of 充分利用 31、reflect on 反思 32、on occasions 偶尔，有时 33、on the occasion of 正值...之际 34、admire the shining moon 赏月 35、red envelope 红包 36、smiling faces 笑脸 37、 fall apart 崩溃 38、the lunar calendar农历 39、hot pot 火锅 40、at a wedding 在婚礼上 41、opening ceremony 开幕式 42、closing ceremony 闭幕式 43、clap one’s hands 鼓掌 44、be stuck in 被困在 45、a wide range of一系列的 46、gather in聚集；收集 47、drive away驱赶 48、dress sb up穿上盛装；打扮 49、go off爆炸；走火；离开 50、the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 51、the Qingming Festival清明节 52、the National Day国庆节 53、the Tomb-Sweeping Day清明节 54、Chinese New Year’s Eve除夕 55、The Lantern Festival 元宵节 56、Laba Festival腊八节 57、The Double-Ninth Festival重阳节 58、QiXi /QiQiao Festival七夕节 用法精萃 （一）核心词汇归纳 1、congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 知识归纳 (1)congratulate sb on (doing) sth 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 (2)express/offer/extend/convey one's congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth 就(做)某事(向某人)表示祝贺 2、range n. 一系列；范围、界限　vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 知识归纳 (1)a (wide/full) range of ... 一系列…… in/within range 在范围内 beyond/out of one's range 在范围外 (2)range from ... to ... 包括从……到……之间 range between ... and ... 在……和……范围内 3、figure n. 人物；数字；身材　vt. 认为；认定 知识归纳 (1)keep one's figure 保持体形 have a good figure 身材好 a political/leading figure 政治/领军人物 (2)figure out 弄清楚；理解；计算出 4、gather vi. 聚集；集合vt. 聚集；搜集；收割 知识归纳 gather around 聚在……周围 gather together 聚集 gather (up) one's strength/courage 鼓起某人的力量/勇气 gather sb in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中 5、 significant adj. 有重大意义的；显著的， 知识归纳及拓展 (1)It is significant that ... 很明显…… (2)significance n. 重要性；重要意义；意思，含义 significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地 be of (great/no/little) significance to ... 对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to (doing) sth 认为(做)某事(很)重要 6、reflect vt. 显示；反映；反射；认真思考，沉思 知识归纳及拓展 (1)reflect the significance of 反映了……的重要性 (2)reflection n. 思考；反映；反射；倒影 be lost in reflection 陷入深思中 （二）重点句式归纳 1、avoid doing sth 避免做某事 2、advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 give sb some advice on 给某人一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议 3、have a positive attitude towards 对...持积极态度 4、be surprised to do sth 惊讶地做某事 be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事，乐意做某事 5、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 6、mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事 7、be worth doing sth 值得做某事 be worthy to be done 值得被做 be worthy of being done 值得被做 it is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 it is worthwhile doing sth 值得做某事 8、stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 persist in doing sth 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth 坚持做某事 重点句型 教材佳句 However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. no matter how different they may seem是no matter how引导的让步状语从句。 No matter how表示“无论如何”，可以与however互换使用，其后要接形容词或副词。 The door wouldn't open no matter how（however） hard she shoved. 她怎么使劲推，门都推不开。 熟词生义 1、drive 熟义vt.开车 By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? 顺便问一下，你明天下午还需要我开车送你回家吗？ 生义n. 冲劲；干劲vt. 驱使 Our sales people need determination and drive. 我们的推销人员需要有决心和干劲。 Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 虽然她很早就创立了自己的公司，但她并不是以利润为主要驱动力。 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations精练 一、核心词汇 1．____________ n.　　　 灯笼；提灯 2．____________ n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 3．____________ vi.& n. 行进；前进；示威游行 4．____________ n. 谜语；神秘事件 5．____________ n. 一系列；范围、界限 vi. 包括；(在一定范围内)变化 6．____________ n. 人物；数字；身材 vt. 认为；认定 7．____________ n. 收获季节；收获；收成 vi.& vt. 收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 8．____________ n. 庄稼；作物；一季的收成 9．____________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色；特征；特点 10．____________ n. (基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 11．____________ adj. 典型的；有代表性的；平常的 12．____________ n. 媒介；手段；方法 adj. 中等的；中号的 二、拓展词汇 1．____________ n．祝贺；恭喜→____________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2．____________ n．起源；起因；出身→__________ adj.原始的；最初的→____________ adv.起初 3．____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．____________ n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→____________ adj.迷人的；可爱的 5．____________ n．高兴；喜悦→____________ adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．____________ n．农业；农艺→____________ adj.农业(劳动/生产) 7．____________ vi.聚集；集合 vt.聚集；搜集；收割→____________ n．聚会；集会；收集 8．____________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的→____________ adv.感激地；感谢地→____________ n．感激之情；感谢 9．____________ vt.装饰；装潢→____________ n．装饰 10．____________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→____________ n．意义；重要性；含义 11．____________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→____________ vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→____________ n．商业化 12．____________ vt.显示；反映；反射→____________ n．倒影；反映；思考 13．____________ n．信仰；信心；信任→____________ v．相信 14．____________ n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→____________ adj.忠诚的；忠实的→____________ adv.忠诚地；忠实地 15．____________ n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→____________ adj.偶然的；偶尔的→____________ adv．偶尔；间或 三．核心短语 1．________________ 　 穿上盛装；装扮 2．________________ 毕竟；别忘了 3．________________ 包括从……到……之间 4．________________ 举行；发生 5．________________ 用……装饰…… 6．________________ 聚在一起 7．________________ 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 8．________________ 是……的特点；典型的…… 9．________________ 不管；尽管 10．________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 11．________________ 对……的态度 12．________________ 忘记 13．________________ 一会儿 14．________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 参考答案 B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations 一、核心词汇 1．lantern　2.costume　3.march　4.riddle 5．range　6.figure　 7.harvest　8.crop 9．feature　10.church　11.typical　12.media 二、拓展词汇 1．congratulation；congratulate　2.origin；original；originally　 3.religion；religious 4．charm；charming　5.joy；joyful 6．agriculture；agricultural　7.gather；gathering 8．grateful；gratefully；gratitude　9.decorate；decoration　 10.significant；significance 11．commercial；commercialise；commercialisation 12．reflect；reflection　13.belief；believe 14．faith；faithful；faithfully　15.occasion；occasional；occasionally 三．核心短语 1．dress (sb.) up　2.after all　3.range from...to...　 4.take place　5.decorate...with...　6.get together　7.fade away 8．be typical of...　9.in spite of　10.take advantage of　 11.an attitude towards/to　12.forget about　13.for a little while 14．have sth. in common B3U2 Morals and Virtues 重点单词变形 1. faint adj.微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地 2. illustrate v.说明→illustration n.说明 3. precious adj.珍贵的→preciousness n.珍贵→preciously adv.珍贵地 4. marry v.嫁娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚 5. major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→majority n.大多数 6. complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨 7. respond v.回应→ response n.回应 8. scholar n.学者→scholarly adj.学术的→scholarship n.奖学金 9. reject v.拒绝→rejection n.拒绝→rejected adj.被拒绝的 10. appoint v.任命→appointment n.任命→appointed adj.约定的 11. elect v.选举，决定→election n.选举 12. retire v.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 13. scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14. sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→sharply adv.急剧地→sharpen v.使锋利 15. energy n.精力，能量 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 16. operate v.动手术，操作，运转→operation n.手术，运行→operator n.操作员 17. assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助→assistant n.助手 18. memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆 →memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→memorial n.纪念碑 19. harm v.n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 20. flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性 21.accident n.--accidental adj.偶然的--accidentally adv.偶然地 重点短语集锦 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1、carry ...through...帮助......度过难关 carry out 执行；实行；贯彻 carry on开展；坚持；继续 carry forward继承；弘扬 2、respond to对...做出回应或反应 in response to作为对...的答复/反应 3、in memory of作为对...的纪念 in place of 代替；取代 in charge of 负责；掌管 in possession of 拥有；持有；占有 in search of 寻找 in favor of赞同；支持 in terms of 就...而言 in case of假使；如果 4、moral dilemma 道德困境 all the time 一直 5、take the entrance exam参加入学考试 6、pay...back 偿还 7、break down抛锚；分解 8、pay for 支付 9、walk out 走出去 10、at times 有时 11、be responsible for 为...负责 12、deliver a speech 发表演讲 13、deliver a baby 接生一个婴儿 14、 moral dilemma 道德困境 15、deliver a speech 发表演讲 16、work as/serve as/act as/function as充当；担任 用法精萃 1、appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为... make an appointment with sb.与某人约会 2、 tend to do...易于做.../趋向... have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事 There is tendency for sb. to do sth.某人有做某事的倾向 3、 be scared of (doing) sth害怕（做）某事 be scared to do sth.害怕去做某事 be scared to death吓得要死 scare sb.into/out of doing sth.恐吓某人做/不做某事 4、replace sb as...取代某人成为... 5、assist sb in doing/to do sth.帮助某人做某事 come to one’s assistance帮助某人 6、in tears 流着泪；含着泪 burst into tears突然大哭起来 move sb to tears使某人感动地流泪 tear apart撕开 7、do harm to...对...有害 There is no harming in doing sth 做某事无害 be harmful to...对...有害 8、make an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 9、succeed in doing 成功办成某事 重点句型 1、Honesty is the quality of being honest.诚信就是诚实的品质。 Honesty is the foundation of one person.诚信是立身之本。 Honesty is the principle that enables family members to work together and live in harmony.诚信是齐家之道。 Honesty is the foundation of making friends.诚信是交友之基。 2、About 30 minutes later, I saw a tall figure in a yellow raincoat walking toward me, who carried a flashlight. 大约30分钟后，我看到一个穿着黄色雨衣的高个子(身影)向我走来，他拿着手电筒。 3、I'd never been more relieved to see someone in my life. 我这辈子从没(因)见到某个人而这么轻松. 4、That was Andrew, who'd walked long to come to get me, fighting in the wind and snow / each step of the way. 那是安德鲁，他走了很长一段路来接我，每走一步都与风雪中抗争。 5、I drove slowly behind him, feeling my heart begin to beat more slowly. 我慢慢地跟在他后面，感觉我的心跳开始变慢了(冷静了下来) 6、When Andrew and I reached the house, his wife treated me to hot drinks. At that moment, all my fears turned into gratitude. 我和安德鲁到家后，他妻子请我喝热饮。在那一刻，我所有的恐惧变成了感激。 7、I now approach challenges with a sense of calm that I hadn't known before. 现在，我以一种前所未有的冷静态度迎接挑战。 8、We usually think that our lives are defined by great moments. But I now realize that great moments catch us by surprise, because they often seem quite small. 我们通常认为我们的生活是由伟大的时刻定义的。但我现在意识到，伟大的时刻往往会让我们措手不及，因为它们往往看起来很小。 B3U2 Morals and Virtues精练： 一、词汇变形 1. faint adj.微弱的→___________ adv.微弱地 2. illustrate v.说明→___________ n.说明 3. precious adj.珍贵的→___________ n.珍贵→___________ adv.珍贵地 4. marry v.嫁娶→___________ adj.已婚的→___________ n.结婚 5. major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→___________n.大多数 6. complain v.抱怨→___________ n.抱怨 7. respond v.回应→ ___________ n.回应 8. scholar n.学者→___________adj.学术的→___________ n.奖学金 9. reject v.拒绝→___________ n.拒绝→___________ adj.被拒绝的 10. appoint v.任命→___________ n.任命→___________ adj.约定的 11. elect v.选举，决定→___________ n.选举 12. retire v.退休→___________n.退休→___________ adj.退休的 13. scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→___________adj.害怕的 →___________adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14. sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→___________ adv.急剧地→___________ v.使锋利 15. energy n.精力→__________ adj.精力充沛的→___________adv.精力充沛地 16. operate v.动手术，操作，运转→__________ n.手术，运行→_______ n.操作员 17. assist v.帮助，援助→___________ n.帮助→____________ n.助手 18. memory n.记忆，回忆→___________ v.记忆 →___________ adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→___________ n.纪念碑 19. harm v.n.伤害，损害→__________ adj.有害的→__________ adj. 无害的 20. flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的→___________adv.灵活地→___________ n.柔韧性 二、单句语法填空 1. The stars shone ______ (faint) in the night sky, barely visible to the naked eye. 2. The teacher used a diagram as an ______ (illustrate) to explain the complex theory. 3. The ______ (precious) of ancient artifacts in the museum reminded us to handle them carefully. 4. After ten years of happy ______ (marry), they decided to renew their vows. 5. The ______ (major) of the committee agreed with the proposal, so it passed easily. 6. The customer’s ______ (complain) about the delayed delivery was taken seriously. 7. She waited anxiously for his ______ (respond) to her confession, but he remained silent. 8. The professor’s ______ (scholar) research on climate change earned her an award. 9. Despite his efforts, the proposal was ______ (reject) by the board. 10. I need to cancel my dental ______ (appoint) because of a scheduling conflict. 11. The ______ (elect) for the new mayor will take place next week. 12. My ______ (retire) neighbor spends his time gardening and reading. 13. The ______ (scare) sound coming from the attic made everyone uneasy. 14. Please ______ (sharp) the pencil; its tip is too blunt to write clearly. 15. The children were so ______ (energy) that they played soccer for three hours straight. 16. The surgeon’s ______ (operate) lasted six hours but saved the patient’s life. 17. Thank you for your ______ (assist) in organizing the charity event. 18. The war ______ (memory) was built to honor those who sacrificed their lives. 19. Many chemicals in cleaning products are ______ (harm) to the environment. 20. The gymnast’s ______ (flexible) allowed her to perform difficult moves effortlessly. 答案 一、词汇变形 1.faint adj.微弱的→faintly adv.微弱地 2.illustrate v.说明→illustration n.说明 3.precious adj.珍贵的→preciousness n.珍贵→preciously adv.珍贵地 4.marry v.嫁娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚 5.major adj.主要的n.专业v.主修→majority n.大多数 6.complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨 7.respond v.回应→ response n.回应 8.scholar n.学者→scholarly adj.学术的→scholarship n.奖学金 9.reject v.拒绝→rejection n.拒绝→rejected adj.被拒绝的 10.appoint v.任命→appointment n.任命→appointed adj.约定的 11.elect v.选举，决定→election n.选举 12.retire v.退休→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 13.scare v.惊吓，使恐惧→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.可怕的，恐怖的 14.sharp adj.锋利的，急剧的→sharply adv.急剧地→sharpen v.使锋利 15.energy n.精力，能量 →energetic adj.精力充沛的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 16.operate v.动手术，操作，运转→operation n.手术，运行→operator n.操作员 17.assist v.帮助，援助→assistance n.帮助→assistant n.助手 18.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记忆 →memorable adj.值得纪念的，难忘的→memorial n.纪念碑 19.harm v.n.伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj. 无害的 20.flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的→flexibly adv.灵活地→flexibility n.柔韧性 二、单句语法填空 1. Faintly 2. illustration 3. preciousness 4. marriage 5. majority 6. complaint 7. response 8. scholarly 9. rejected 10. appointment 11. election 12. retired 13. scary 14. sharpen 15. energetic 16. operation 17. assistance 18. memorial 19. harmful 20. flexibility / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$