Unit 4测试题2024—2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 4测试题 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. —What's wrong with you? You look so sad. —My best friend had a fight ______ me. A. with B. at C. for D. in 2. Why don't you ______ your parents about your problems? A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 3. You should ______ your homework on time. Don't put it off. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing D. finished 4. My mother doesn't allow me ______ TV on school nights. A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched 5. —Could you please give me some advice on how to ______ my writing? —Sure. You can read more books and write diaries every day. A. improve B. increase C. raise D. develop 6. I found my sister ______ through my things yesterday. I was very angry. A. look B. looking C. to look D. looked 7. If you want to be popular, you should ______ your classmates. A. get on well with B. come up with C. catch up with D. agree with 8. She is ______ shy that she is afraid to talk in front of others. A. very B. too C. so D. such 9. —I'm really stressed out. I have too much work to do every day. —______ ask your friends for help? A. Why don't B. Why not C. What about D. How about 10. My parents always ______ me to get good grades in every exam. A. hope B. make C. expect D. let 11. You should say sorry to your friend ______ you can be friends again. A. in order to B. so that C. such that D. in order 12. The boy is too young to ______ right from wrong. A. say B. talk C. tell D. speak 13. My father doesn't like soap operas, and my mother doesn't like them, ______. A. too B. also C. either D. as well 14. Don't ______ your parents. They are always thinking about you. A. argue with B. look after C. care for D. agree with 15. We should try our best to ______ the problems we meet in our daily life. A. solve B. answer C. reply D. deal 二、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have problems in your life? What can you do about them? Here is some advice for you. Stop worrying. It's no use worrying about your problems. Worrying is 16 just like a revolving (旋转的) chair. It gives you something to do but won't take you anywhere. Accept the 17. Sometimes you have to accept the situation and then try your best to 18 it. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework. Write a letter to the teacher? No. Maybe you should 19 a plan, or you can ask your classmates for help. Think 20. When you have a problem, don't think of it in a negative (消极的) way. Instead, think of it in a positive (积极的) way. If you are 21 a test, don't think “I'm going to fail.” Instead, think “I can do it well.” Ask for help. You can't solve all the problems by yourself. Sometimes you need 22. When you 23 your problems with others, you may get some new ideas. Do something 24. If you have problems, it's a good idea to do something to 25 yourself. For example, you can listen to music, do some sports or read some interesting books. 16. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 17. A. situation B. problem C. advice D. plan 18. A. change B. find C. meet D. leave 19. A. make B. find C. look D. see 20. A. quickly B. slowly C. positively D. negatively 21. A. taking B. having C. passing D. failing 22. A. money B. help C. time D. food 23. A. talk B. say C. tell D. share 24. A. relaxing B. boring C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. worry B. relax C. surprise D. excite 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） （A） In many families, parents are always comparing their children with others. “Jimmy, why don't you be more like your cousin Tom? He always gets good grades.” “Alice, your friend Lucy is so nice. Why aren't you as friendly as her?” These words make many children unhappy. They may feel that they can never be as good as others. And it may cause some problems for them. However, parents should know that every child is different. Comparing children with others is not a good way to encourage them. It may make children lose confidence (信心). Parents should find out their children's advantages (优点) and encourage them. They should say “You did a good job.” “I'm proud of you.” These words can make children feel happy and confident. 26. What do many parents always do in many families? A. They always encourage their children. B. They always buy gifts for their children. C. They always compare their children with others. D. They always play games with their children. 27. How do children feel when their parents compare them with others? A. Happy. B. Unhappy. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 28. What may comparing children with others cause? A. It may make children more confident. B. It may make children lose confidence. C. It may make children study harder. D. It may make children get better grades. 29. What should parents do according to the passage? A. They should compare their children with others. B. They should find out their children's advantages and encourage them. C. They should ask their children to get good grades all the time. D. They should ask their children to be as friendly as others. 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Don't Compare Your Children with Others B. How to Get Good Grades C. How to Be a Friendly Person D. Encourage Your Children to Study Hard （B） Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members. However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don't like? Your answers are welcome. 31. Many teenagers think that ______ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 32. When teenagers have problems, they usually . A. go to their parents for help B. ask their brothers and sisters for help C. discuss them with their friends D. ask their teachers for help 33. The underlined sentence “Your answers are welcome.” means “”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 34. Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 35. Part of the purpose of this passage is to ______. A. give information for the parents to make their own judgment (判断) B. give advice to children who want to choose their friends C. help parents to find better friends for their children D. get some information from many readers （C） Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from Beijing, China. I have a problem, and I don't know how to deal with it. My parents are really strict with me. They don't let me go out with my friends on weekends. They ask me to stay at home and study. I feel very bored and lonely. I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing basketball, listening to music and watching movies. But my parents don't allow me to do these things. They think they are bad for my study. I don't think they are right. I need to relax myself after a week's hard study. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Li Hua 36. Where is Li Hua from? A. America. B. England. C. Japan. D. China. 37. What's Li Hua's problem? A. His parents don't love him. B. His parents are too strict with him. C. He has no friends at school. D. He doesn't like his school. 38. What does Li Hua like doing? A. Playing football. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. D. Dancing. 39. Why do Li Hua's parents not allow him to do what he likes? A. Because they think these things are bad for his health. B. Because they think these things are bad for his study. C. Because they think these things are boring. D. Because they think these things are dangerous. 40. What does Li Hua want Sue to do? A. To visit him. B. To play with him. C. To give him some advice. D. To go to school with him. 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have too much pressure. They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming longer. They think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies. But their parents think the hobbies can get in the way of their schoolwork. Should parents allow their children to make their own decisions? Liu Ying, a fifteen-year-old girl, is a singing star at school. She always wants to be a professional singer when she grows up. However, her parents don't want her to practice singing because they think their daughter should study hard to get good grades and go to a good university. “She needs to spend more time on her homework because it's difficult to become a professional singer.” says her father. But Liu Ying really disagrees. “I know my parents care about me. And they hope that I will have a better life in the future. But I am serious about singing. I should be allowed to make my own decision. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.” says Liu Ying. Doctors say too much pressure is bad for children's development. Society should pay more attention to the health of teenagers. Parents have to own the correct attitude (态度) towards the students' development. Although it's normal to want successful children, it's even more important to have healthy and happy children! 41. What problems do more and more teenagers have nowadays according to the passage? They have ______________________________________________________. 42. What does Liu Ying want to be when she grows up? She wants to be __________________________________________________. 43. Why don't Liu Ying's parents allow her to practice singing? Because they think she should _______________________________________. 44. What do doctors think of too much pressure? They think too much pressure is _____________________________________. 45. What's more important according to the passage? It's more important to have _________________________________________. 五、词汇运用（每题1分，共10分） A) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 1. My parents don't a________ me to go out at night. 2. Can you e________ to me how to do this math problem? 3. He doesn't like to c________ with others. He always works alone. 4. The children are under too much p________. They need to relax. 5. My bike is broken. Can you help me r________ it? B) 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You should ________ (call) him up and say sorry to him. 2. My mother doesn't allow me ________ (hang) out with my friends on school nights. 3. He is good at ________ (write) stories. Many children like his stories. 4. Why not ________ (go) to the movies with us this evening? 5. I found my sister ________ (look) through my things yesterday. I was angry with her. 六、书面表达（20分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信说他和他的好朋友最近吵架了，他很苦恼，不知道该怎么办。请你给他写一封回信，给他提一些建议，帮助他解决问题。 要求： 1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 2. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：70左右。 参考答案 一、单项选择 1 - 5 AAACA 6 - 10 BACBC 11 - 15 BCCAA 二、完形填空 16 - 20 CAAAC 21 - 25 BBDAB 三、阅读理解 26 - 30 CBBBA 31 - 35 ACACD 36 - 40 DBCBC 四、任务型阅读 1. too much pressure 2. a professional singer 3. study hard to get good grades and go to a good university 4. bad for children's development 5. healthy and happy children 五、词汇运用 1. allow 47. explain 48. compete 49. pressure 50. repair 2. call 52. to hang 53. writing 54. go 55. looking 六、书面表达（参考范文） Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you had a fight with your best friend. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should find a chance to talk to him. Tell him how you feel and listen to his ideas. Maybe you have some misunderstandings. Second, say sorry to him if you are wrong. A sincere apology can help you fix your relationship. Finally, you can do something together, like playing basketball or watching a movie. This can help you get along well again. I hope these suggestions can help you. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$