吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次考试英语试题

共 6页- 1 - 2024—2025学年高二第一学第一次考试 英语科试卷 注意事项: 1. 答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置上 2. 回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑如需改动用橡皮擦净后再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时将答案写在 答题卡 上写在本试卷上无效 第Ⅰ卷 选择题 第一部分 听力(共两节满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的 A BC 三个选项中选 出最 佳选项听完每段对话后你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题每段对话仅读一遍 1. How many students passed the exam ? A .10. B .25. C .40. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ? A . Boss and secretary . B . Teacher and student . C . Doctor and patient . 3.Where are the speakers most probably ? A . At a restaurant . B . On a plane . C . In a classroom . 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about ? A . Their garden . B . Their decoration plan . C . Their dream flat . 5.What will Dan probably get as a birthday gift ? A . Sports shoes . B . An e-dictionary . C . Tickets for Shanghai Disneyland . 第二节共 15 小题每小题 1.5 分满分 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的 ABC 三个 选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前你将有 5 秒钟的 时 间阅读各个小题;听完后每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听 听第6段材料回答第67题 6.Why does the man look pale ? A . He has got a cold . B . He is a little airsick . C . He is afraid of heights . 7.What does the woman advise the man to do ? A . Chew some gum (口香糖). B . Have a rest . C . Go to the doctor . 听第7段材料回答第89题 8.What is the man working on ? A . An advertisement . B . The software . C . Schoolwork . 9.What does the man think of the app suggested by the woman ? A . It ' s expensive . B . It ' s useless . C . It ' s inconvenient . 听第8段材料回答第10至12题 10.What does the man say about the mushroom ? A . It ' s colorful . B . It ' s unique . C . It ' s interesting . 11. How many kinds of trees are growing in one square kilometer ? A . About 350. B . About 400. C . About 750. 12.What will the man do next ? A . Feed some birds . B . Introduce some birds . C . Photograph some birds . 听第9段材料回答第13至16题 13.Where is the world ' s oldest amusement park ? A . In the US . B . In Denmark . C . In the UK . 14.What attracted visitors to the park at first ? A . The local history . B . Its entertainment . C . Its natural spring . 15.What do we know about the park in the 17th century ? A . It was destroyed . B . It was developed . C . It wasn ' t open to the public . 16.What is the amusement park like today ? A . It needs repairing . B . It is filled with fun rides . C . It is only available to entertainers (表演者) . 听第10段材料回答第17至20题 共 6页- 2 - 17.What is the purpose of the talk ? A . To announce changes of a race . B . To introduce a weekend event . C . To explain rules of a new sport . 18.When should runners arrive at the Town Hall ? A . At 8:30. B . At 9:15. C . At 9:45. 19.What are the prizes for the winners ? A . Money prizes . B . T-shirts . C . Running shoes . 20.What is the special price for the whole family ? A .$1.50. B .$2. C .$5. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节满分 50 分) 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余 选 项每小题 2.5分共 37.5分 A Weekend travel options There ' s so much to do in Portugal that you might just fall short of time during your volunteering journey ! Sintra -- If you want to explore around , pick the fairytale town of Sintra first because it feels full of mystery with its castles , palaces , and broad land among the trees . The shining Pena Palace is located at the top of the hill while the old wall of the Moorish Castle is a great spot to look at the valley that will be below you . Cascais --This place has the laid-back (休闲的 ) atomosphere of a relaxing seaside town which is only 45 minutes from Lisbon and the perfect escape on a hot summer day . Its old city center is decorated with patterned black and white stones like those in Lisbon , and its streets are lined with shops and restaurants . You can go further from here by renting bikes to Boca do Inferno , an attraction located on the seaside cliffs (悬崖) close to the Portuguese city of Cascais . Aveiro -- Located on the shore of the Atlantic Ocean , Aveiro is an industrial city with an important seaport . Aveiro , also known as " the Portuguese Venice ", is actually a lot quieter than Venice and even more colorful . Some of Aveiro ' s features are the painted boats and the exciting buildings . It ' s actually very easy to reach Aveiro from Porto , whether via a drive , by train or by bus . Guimaraes -- It is where Portugal ' s origins began . Guimaraes Castle was home to Portugal ' s first king , and home to many more structures in the Middle Ages . Because of the colorful streets , ancient churches and various natural landmarks , you will feel like you ' re taking a walk from the past of Portugal to its present . Drop us an e-mail at traveldesk@volunteeringsolutions.com mentioning your choice of weekend adventures , and we shall meet your needs . 21.What is the feature of the attractions in Sintra ? A . Presenting a sense of mystery . B . Having shiny outward appearance . C . Bearing famous modern buildings . D . Providing various outdoor activities . 22.What do Cascais and Aveiro have in common ? A . They both offer beautiful sea views . B . They both have convenient transportation . C . They both feature colorful buildings . D . They both focus on industrial development . 23.Where should you go if you are interested in Portugal ' s early rulers ' life ? A . Sintra . B . Cascais . C . Aveiro . D . Guimaraes . B " Tell me your names and which year of graduate school (研究生院) you ' re in ," the visiting speaker asked . My discomfort grew as everyone else gave their answers . When my turn came , I swallowed and said I was in my sixth year ." I think it is the student ' s problem if she spends over 5 years finishing a PhD ," the speaker replied . His comment was the final shot . Right from the start of graduate school , I had been aware that the requirements of my department (系 )and my adviser (指导老师 )might make my PhD take longer than average . Students need to publish two first-author papers to graduate and my adviser requires his students to take the lead in all experiments so we can have full ownership of our work and develop various scientific techniques . I was comfortable with taking longer to become an independent scientist .My adviser had some projects he wanted to handle and I chose one to work on , knowing I could draw on借鉴his expertise (专业知识) and gain support from lab 共 6页- 3 - mates. However , I investigated 10 different hypotheses假说-- just to prove each a dead end . Each time the only choice was to make the next likely hypothesis and start over in a different direction . The lack of progress was wearing me down使疲劳. Then came the speaker ' s comment . I broke down and went to my adviser . He pointed out that over the past 6 years I had mastered many difficult techniques . My growing expertise was comparable with the very best . If I didn ' t have the answer to my research question yet , it was because of the complexity 复杂性of the answer , not because of personal weaknesses . This viewpoint calmed me . It helped me push forward with determination and willpower . Under my adviser ' s continued guidance and support , I hit on(突然想到) a hypothesis that worked out and I graduated finally . Looking back on my PhD life , I realized many graduate students were in the same boat as I was . I wish I could tell them what I came to learn : No one ' s PhD journey is the same ; all we need to do is stick to it . 24.What contributed to the author ' s longer- than -average PhD journey ? A . The complex project she ' d worked on . B . Her lack of desire to complete the research . C . Her poor understanding of scientific techniques and skills . D . The high standards set by the department and the adviser . 25.What can we learn about the author throughout the research process ? A . She turned a deaf ear to others ' advice . B . She lacked talent for scientific research . C . She met with many struggles and failures . D . She easily gave up when faced with challenges . 26.Which of the following words can best describe the author ' s adviser ? A . Unhelpful . B . Supportive . C . Thoughtful . D . Demanding . 27.What lesson can we draw from the author ' s experience ? A . All the roads lead to Rome . B .Well begun is half done . C . Slow and steady wins the race . D . Actions speak louder than words . C Susan Reiter has had a landline固定电话in her Enumclaw , Wash ., home since 1978. The power goes out several times a year , usually caused by strong winds and other weather events . But the landline always works , she says , making it her best option if there ' s an emergency (突发事件) and she needs to call 911." There are people out in rural America that need this service ," Reiter ,77, says ." Maybe it ' s not a big number , but for those people it ' s a safety issue ." The number of landline users has plummeted with the rise of cellphones , and the 19th- century technology ' s days appear to be numbered . Providers like AT & T are looking to exit the business by transitioning转变 customers to cellphones or home telephone service over broadband宽带connections . But for many of the millions of people still depending on their copper-based铜基的 landline telephones , other options are either unavailable , too expensive , or are undependable when it matters most . The copper lines used for traditional landlines carry electricity over the wires , so as long as a phone is charged it will work during a power outage停电 . Landlines are separate from cellular蜂窝状的and broadband networks and are not affected by their outages ,making them a necessary backstop备用方案 in rural areas . AT&T recently announced its intention to end landline service to parts of the state ." We spend more than a billion dollars a year in California maintaining our network and services that are used by 5 percent of households today and this is rapidly falling ," said Susan Johnson , AT&T ' s head of wireline transformation ." That ' s like cooling an entire high-rise building in the heat of the summer with people only living on one floor ." Despite the announcement , AT&T says it is not cutting off copper landline customers at this time , and people can still sign up for a new landline . However , like other landline companies , it is hoping to transition those customers to other newer options . 28.What do the words of Susan Reiter in paragraph 1 mainly show ? A . The significance of landlines to US rural people . B . The impact of bad weather on rural communication . C . The problems with US rural communication services . D . The preference for landlines over mobile phones among the elderly . 29.What does the underlined word " plummeted " in paragraph 2 probably mean ? 共 6页- 4 - A . Increased sharply . B . Rose slowly . C . Remained unchanged . D . Dropped suddenly . 30.What is an obvious advantage of landlines in rural areas ? A . They are cheaper than other newer options . B . They are widely accessible to rural people . C . They are simple enough for rural people to operate . D . They are still available during cellular network outages . 31.What is the main reason for AT&T to end its landline service ? A . The great number of ageing landline users . B . The high maintenance costs of landlines . C . The poor performance of landlines in emergencies . D . The great advantages of newer communication options . D Much like their human owners , dogs have a problem of obesity肥胖. One recent study of British dogs found that one in 14 is too fat , putting them at higher risk of conditions like arthritis , shortening their lifespan寿命and making walks more difficult . Certain breeds品种 , like Labradors , are more likely to gain weight . The study , led by Eleanot Raffan , a professor at the University of Cambridge, focused on a gene基因known as POMC , which is found in humans as well as dogs . In a previous study , published in 2016, Dr Raffan and her colleagues found that obese Labradors were much more likely than slimmer dogs to be missing a small section of DNA in the gene , a so-called deletion mutation缺失突变. In the latest study the researchers set out to identify how this mutation might cause them to gain weight . Their first finding rested on依赖the results of a " sausage-in-a-box test ". Experimenters recorded the Labs ' reaction to a meaty treat that they could see and smell , but couldn ' t eat . On average , dogs with the POMC mutation spent almost twice as long looking at , or-- for whatever reason -- playing with , the box as those without . In another experiment the dogs were encouraged to sleep in a laboratory , where the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide breathed in and out was measured . From this , the scientists found that dogs with the POMC mutation burned 25% fewer calories at rest than those without , indicating that the hungry dogs may need to stick to a particularly light diet in order to stay slim . Additionally , the authors identified a protein ( 蛋 白 质 )affected by the mutation in the Labs . Scientists investigating the effects of genes typically study mice , but this protein is not present in mice . Given(考虑到) the fact that many people with the rare mutation become obese as children , it is likely that this overlooked (忽视) protein is also relevant to weight control in humans . However , there are also many healthy , happy Labradors who have the POMC mutation , adds Dr Raffan ." So for now , owners looking to keep their pets in shape will just need to hide the treats and resist those eager , puppy-dog eyes." 32.What did the latest study try to find out ? A . The causes of the POMC mutation in Labradors . B . The effects of the POMC mutation on dogs ' health . C . The role of the POMC utation in Labradors ' obesity . D . The solution to the obesity caused by the POMC mutation . 33.What can we learn about the POMC mutation from paragraph 3? A . It increased the dogs ' desire for food . B . It made the dogs enjoy their food more . C . It changed the dogs ' dietary preferences . D . It enabled the dogs to eat more at one time . 34.What can be inferred about the study from the last but one paragraph ? A . It confirms the gene source of human obesity . B . It may contribute to human weight management . C . It can explain why it is not easy for humans to keep fit . D . It denies previous findings on the effects of the POMC mutation . 35.What should pet owners do according to Dr Raffan ? A . Provide a balanced diet . B . Increase their pets ' physical activity . C . Try to control their pets ' food intake摄入. D . Select dogs without the mutation as pets . 阅读下面短文从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为 多余选项每小题 2.5分共 12.5分 The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us . It's important that we all do our bit to help the environment . Schools , in particular , are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good 共 6页- 5 - environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age . 36 Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient lights . Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. 37 . Turn off lights when they ' re not needed . Signage (标志) asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder . Go paperless ! The world is becoming ever more digital , with paper now being seen as outdated过时的in many cases . 38 However , it sometimes needs people to change how they do things . Think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages , for example . Reject plastic water bottles . It is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with very little effort . 39 One effective change is to stop buying water bottles that are only used once and then recycled . Instead , reuse existing bottles and containers . This small change not only reduces waste but also helps to protect our environment in the long run . 40 Sending waste to landfills垃圾填埋场) isn ' t the best use of the world ' s resources . Besides , the space available for landfills is rapidly running out . Instead , promote recycling by providing proper and appealing facilities with clear signage . This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams . A . Get everyone included in it . B . Encourage and enable recycling . C . This is good news for the environment . D . Try to use natural light as much as possible . E . Here are some tips to make your school more eco-friendly . F . By making a small change in our daily habits , we can have a healthier campus G . Carrying out recycling programs throughout the campus can reduce waste . 阅读下面短文从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项每小题 1分, 共 15分 Mia Soviero wasn ' t sure if she should continue her EMT certification紧急医 疗救护技术员证书. However , after leaving the theater with her mom , something happened that completely removed her 41 . Mia was able to 42 to herself that she could keep a clear 43 in a dangerous situation . She 44 saved a life that night .When she 45 a huge accident on the road , she leaped into action to rescue a young woman from one of the cars . She put her paramedic护理人员training to 46 while still wearing her Barbie-themed dress . " We were driving home when right in front of us a car 47 a vehicle that had been parked on the side of the road ," she said . Cars 48 to speed 快速移动down the highway , doing their best to drive around the accident . However , Mia was certain that it was only a matter of time before vehicles started to 49 . She needed to get the driver out of there and fast ! Mia got her mom to pull over靠边停车and then ran into the scene without hesitation . 50 , the 20-year-old in the crashed vehicle wasn ' t too hurt . After introducing herself as a ( n ) 51 EMT , Mia helped the young woman over to the backseat of her mom ' s 52 car. It wasn ' t a moment too soon either -- just as the heroic student had 53 , another vehicle 54 the accident . Then another . Mia believes she might not have continued her EMT training if it hadn ' t been for the night she used her paramedic skills while wearing a ( n ) 55 dress for the occasion . 41. A. doubts B . regrets C . worries D . hopes 42. A. admit B . whisper C . describe D . prove 43. A. view B . head C . record D . distance 44. A . actually B . probably C . instantly D . directly 45. A . prevented B . survived C . saw D . caused 46. A. rest B . use C . check D . test 47. A . kept away from B . caught up with C . ran over D . crashed into 48. A . failed B . refused C . continued D . stopped 49. A . pile up (堆积) B . drive away C . speed up D . slow down 50. A . Naturally B . Normally C . Unsurprisingly D . Thankfully 51. A. professional B . future C . experienced D . excellent 52. A. rented B . borrowed C . parked D . damaged 53. A. feared B . warned C . expected D . promised 54. A . ignored B . avoided C . spotted D . joined 55. A. formal B . expensive C . impractical D . traditional 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 一. 阅读下面短文在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每小题 1.5 分,共 15分 Finland has been called 56. happiest country in the world , partly 共 6页- 6 - thanks to its great health care , free universities and clean air and water . And now there ' s something else to make Finns smile : it has become the first country in the world 57. ( allow ) travelers to enter with a digital passport(护照) on their phone instead of a physical passport . The digital passport is only a test for now . The program started on August 28, 2023. It ' s only available 58. Finnish citizens公民arriving at Helsinki Airport , and only on Finnair flights from three British cities : London , Edinburgh and Manchester . The Finnish Border Guard says the digital passport will allow for " smooth and fast border crossings (过境)" without risking 59. ( secure ). However , getting a digital passport 60 ( be ) a little complicated复杂的. Finnish citizens must first download the FIN DTC Pilot app onto their phone . They must then 61. ( formal ) register with the police either at Helsinki Airport 62. at Vantaa Main Police Station ' s license services center . When they register , citizens 63. ( require ) to bring their physical passport and have their photo 64. ( take ). But they will only need to do this once , after 65. they can use the digital passport as often as they like . 第二部分:书面表达(满分 40 分) 第一节满分 15分 现在社会养宠物已经屡见不鲜了但是就这一现象人们都有不同的态度既有 赞成意见也有反对意见请写一篇短文谈谈养宠物的好处和弊端并谈谈你的观点 要点如下 养宠物的好处宠物是很好的伙伴尤其是对独居的人或者老人有些宠物能看家护 院还能给全家带来欢乐照顾宠物能培养孩子的责任感 养宠物的弊端很脏有可能传播疾病如未对宠物进行训练有些宠物可能会对孩 子造成伤害 注意 1.词数 100左右 2.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯 3.开头已给出不计入词数 Nowadays it is common to see people keep a pet all over the world 第二节满分 25分 阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文 One day , Bina happened to be passing the school kitchen when four large geese (鹅 )walked to her ." Hello , Christopher Columbus , Marco Polo , Captain Cook and Amundsen ," she said happily . The school students had named the geese after famous explorers (探险 家 )because they were always exploring the school grounds . Once they had walked into Binas classroom while hanging around and made the boring(无聊 的)class active right away . As Bina touched them , she heard one cook in the kitchen laughed towards the duck George ," If you keep asking for more food , we ' ll fatten养肥 you up and have you for the Christmas dinner like those geese outside ." Bina was shocked that these lovely geese were actually being fattened for Christmas ! The school kids loved them very much . Later , Bina told her friends Vinita , Valerie and Nishi what she had heard . They all cried ," School won ' t be the same without those lovely geese in and out of the classrooms !" But how could they stop them from being eaten ? Thinking the school wouldn ' t allow them to save them , the four girls decided to secretly catch the geese and hide them in Valerie ' s house . The next morning , Bina went to school , wearing a large sized (大号的)coat . The schoolmaster Ellen said ," You know you shouldn ' t wear any coat except your jacket to school ."" Yes , Bina nervously replied ," but my jacket happened to be wet this morning ." Ellen nodded and said ," That ' s all right ." She was however surprised when three other girls of the same class turned up also wearing oversized coats ." This is too much ," she shouted ." Four of you ! Don ' t wear the coat the next time !" The girls nodded and went to their classroom . The moment classes were over for that day , the four friends rushed out , past the library , across the yard and towards the kitchen . At that moment , there were no others in and around the kitchen . Just then , the four geese walked out from behind small trees in the yard near the kitchen . 注意 1．续写词数应为 150左右 2．请按如下格式作答 " Catch ," said Nishi and ran towards Christopher Columbus .__________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ The girls looked up , finding Ellen stood on top of the kitchen steps ._________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024－2025高二第一学期第一次考试英语试题答案 听力(每小题 1.5 分，共20小题，满分 30 分) 1-5 BAACC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BBAAC 阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共15小题，共37.5分） 21-25 AADDC 26-30 BCADD 31-35 BCABC 七选五（每小题2.5分，共5小题，12.5分） 36-40 EDCFB 完型填空（每小题1分，共15小题，共15分） 41-45 ADBAC 46-50 BDCAD 51-55 BCADC 语法填空（每小题1.5分,共10小题，共15分） 56. the 57. to allow 58. to / for 59. security 60. is 61. formally 62. or 63. are required 64. taken 65. which 写作一（满分15分） Nowadays it is common to see people keep a pet all over the world. There are many advantages of keeping a pet. For one thing，pets are good companions. This is especially important for people who live alone and for the old who do not go out much. Some pets can also help to protect the house from thieves. For another, dogs and cats like to play and can give hours of amusement to children and adults. Taking care of an animal also helps children to develop a sense of responsibility and to learn about the nature. However, keeping a pet, just like anything else, has its negative side as well. It may also give rise to some problems. For example, some pets are dirty and tend to transmit some sort of disease. Worst of all, some dogs may attack and seriously injure small children for the reason that their owners don’t train them properly or actually encourage them to be aggressive. To sum up, there are more advantages than disadvantages to keep a pet, especially for lonely people and children. Meanwhile, it is, however, quite necessary to bear in mind that pets should be well trained in case they attack people. 写作二（满分25分） 【写作提示】 " Catch ," said Nishi and ran towards Christopher Columbus . Quickly , each of the three other girls rushed towards a goose , who hurried to run away . Soon , Bina caught one goose and threw him inside her oversized coat . But he was larger than she had thought and he stuck out clearly on her left side as he tried to free himself . Bina ignored him , and gave tips to the others on how to catch the remaining geese . Before long , a sharp voice came ," That ' s enough !" The girls looked up , finding Ellen stood on top of the kitchen steps . Ellen shouted ," Why are you catching these geese ?" After a deathly silence, from inside Bina ' s coat , a goose gave an angry shout . Bina put him on the ground . He walked away , confused ." We don ' t want them to be eaten . We love them ," the girls finally explained and told Ellen their plan to save the geese . Ellen couldn ' t help laughing ," Who told you we ' d eat them ? We all love them . They ' re yours to play with and look after ." Four girls thanked Ellen and smiled excitedly . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$