内容正文:
Here and Now
这里与现在
Unit 5
all kinds of activities 各种各样的活动
如果给你一台摄像机,你会记录什么?
playing volleball
reading a book
washing dishes
riding a bike
gardening
shopping
01
现在进行时
be动词+v-ing
此时此刻
right now
现在now
正在进行
现阶段
these days
现在进行时谓语动词
The cat is sleeping now.
小猫正在睡觉。
They are building a bridge these days.
目前,他们在建一座桥。
·表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态
· 表示现阶段正在进行的动作
【动词结构】:
be动词 + 现在分词(v-ing)
【时间状语】:
· now 现在
· right now 目前;此刻
· at the moment 此刻
· these days 目前
Judy is running.
The leopard is fat. He is doing exercise.
The fox is singing.
在购物
在看电影
在做做作业
现在进行时考察要点?
be动词 + 现在分词
am
is
are
v-ing
02
现在分词
变化规则
实义动词
do
play
draw
sing
swing
fly
read
ride
kick
make
hope
/kɪk/
/raɪd/
/meɪk/
/həʊp/
kick a ball
ride a bike
make Zongzi
hope for sth.
hope to do sth.
hope +(that从句)
希望某物/某事
希望去做某事
希望…(一整个句子)
——通过动词变化来表现的。
所有时态都是
(实义)动词情况 变化规则 例词
一般情况下 直接加-ing study→studying listen→listening
以不发音的e结尾 去e加-ing make→making
ride→riding
以重读闭音节
【辅+元+辅】结尾 双写最后一个字母,
再加-ing run→running swim→swimming
以ie结尾 将ie变为y,
再加ing tie→tying
die→dying
lie→ lying
动词现在分词变化规则
牛刀小试
动词现在分词变化规则
play→
read→
wash→
watch→
garden→
feel→
ride→
have→
make→
prepare→
shop→
run→
swim→
reading
playing
washing
watching
gardening
feeling
riding
having
making
preparing
shopping
running
swimming
03
现在进行时
判断标志
现在进行时的判断标志(一)
1. now / at the moment…… 现在/ 此刻
例:They are having lunch at the moment. 此刻他们正在吃午饭。
【特】I'm not a doctor now. 我现在不是一名医生了。
【时间状语】:
· now 现在 · right now 目前;此刻
· at the moment 此刻 · these days 目前
现在进行时的判断标志(二)
2. 吸引别人注意力的祈使句
例:Look!The butterfly is dancing. 看!那只蝴蝶在跳舞。
【其它祈使句】:
· Look!看 / Watch out! / Look out ! 小心!
· Listen!听 / Be quiet! 安静!
现在进行时的判断标志(三)
3. It’s + 时间 (现在是XXX时间,某人正在做某事)
例:It’s ten o’clock. The students are having an English class.
现在是10点钟,学生们正在上英语课。
【其它:前后句语境→问答】:
—Do you mind turning down the music? I an
online meeting.
—Sure. I’m sorry.
am having
现在进行时的判断标志(四)
4. always + 现在进行时 (宣泄情绪:总是……)
例:He is always thinking of others.他总是想着别人(赞扬)。
He is always letting me wait.他总是让我等(厌烦)。
04
辨析
一般现在&现在进行
现在
现在
一般
进行
吃汉堡有什么规律吗?
此时此刻,正在吃吗?
She eats an hamburger everyday.
She is eating an hamburger now.
【谓语动词】
am
is
are
+现在分词(v-ing)
【谓语动词】
am·is·are
实义动词原形/ 单三
情态
动词
D
C
B
D
B
A
C
A
D
A
sleeps
is singing
sings
likes
is wearing
are doing
are having
aren't watering
Is washing
is drawing
is falling
plays
05
句式转换
【否定】【一般疑问句】【特殊疑问句】
现在进行时
be + v-ing
主语 +be动词+ not + 现在分词(v-ing)……
【肯定句】Tom is playing basketball at the moment.
【肯定句】They are having dinner now.
【否定句】Tom is not playing basketball at the moment.
【否定句】They are not having dinner now.
isn't
aren't
否定句
句式转化
Be动词(提前)主语 + 现在分词(v-ing)…?
【肯定句】Tom is playing basketball at the moment.
【一般疑问句】 —Is Tom playing basketball at the moment?
【回答】 —Yes,he is. /No,he isn't.
一般疑问句
句式转化
特殊疑问词 + be动词(提前)主语 + v-ing…?
【肯定句】Tom is playing basketball at the moment.
【特殊疑问句】 What is he doing?
特殊疑问句
What……doing
句式转化小结
【肯定句】Tom is playing basketball.
【否定句】Tom is not playing basketball.
【一般疑问句】—Is Tom playing basketball?
—Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
【特殊疑问句】What is he doing?
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
be动词+not+v-ing
be动词提前…(v-ing)?
特殊疑问词 + be动词…(v-ing)?
Where is his father?
What are you doing in the garden?
We are reading English books now.
She isn't closing the door now.
Are they singing happily?
Yes, they are./ No,they aren't.
Have a try!
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