吉林省通化市梅河口市博文学校2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次考试英语试题

答案 1-10 BCAAC CBCAC 11-20 BACBB ABBCA 21-23 ABB 24-27 BCAD 28-31 ADCB 32-35 ABCD 36-40 GBDAF 41-55 BABDA CBCAD BCDCA 56- 65 are preferred/ courses/Actually /themselves /an / has given / with / where /interested/ to read 66-75 failure /strength /fitness /with /for/ economically /amazed/ of/ that/ determination 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( 1 ) 2024-2025学年第一学期第二次考试 高一英语试卷 第1部分 听力（20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题意义上说;在某个时刻中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A. Go camping. B. Visit his parents. C. Visit his friends in London. 2. Whom did the girl go to Scotland with?. A. Her parents. B.Her cousin. C, Her classmate. 3. What is the man complaining about (抱怨）? A. The weather forecast（预报）. B. The bad weather. C. The useless umbrella. 4.How many e-mails did the woman get altogether? A.17 B.5 C.10 5. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Fruit. B.Chocolate. C. lce cream. 第二节.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。 6. What does the woman come here for? A.Exchanging the coffee maker（煮咖啡机） B. Buying a coffee maker. C.Getting her money back. 7. What's wrong with the coffee maker? A. Coffee won't come out of the coffee maker. B. It doesn't work. C, The coffee maker has been used too many times. 8 What do you think of the man's attitude? A. Impatient. B. Terrible. C. Good. 听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. When does the conversation take place? A. At about noon. B. In the evening. C, At night. 10. How will the man go to New Zealand? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane. 11. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Go to visit other places. B. Book his ticket as soon as possible. C, Buy the ticket right before he leaves, 听第8段材料,回答第12至14题 12. what are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's eating habits. B. Their work schedule. C. The woman's health problem. 13. What does the man think of having lunch at 2 :00 p. m. ? A. It makes him unable to concentrate. B. lt makes him tired. C. lt makes him healthier. 14. How many cups of green tea does the man drink in the morning? A. About 2 B About 4. C. About 8. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. Where is the woman from? A. Singapore. B. China. C.America. 16 What is the woman good at? A.Swimming. B. Skiing. C. Skating. 17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer（采访者） and interviewee.（受访者） B. Strangers. C. Friends. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18 When did the speaker start taking music lessons? A. At age two. B. B. At age ten. C. At age twenty. 19 Why did the speaker play in concerts? A. To travel to other cities. B. To get into a good college. C. To make his parents happy. 20 What is the speaker's attitude toward music now? A. He only does it for fun. B. He wants to be the best. C. He never plays it anymore. 第二部分阅读 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world. There are lots to explore and there’s delicious food on every corner. A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning. Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a valid passport for international travel. A passport costs $110 and takes 6-8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March, especially if you can leave on a Monday, Tuesday, or Wednesday. You’ll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance. In the summer months, tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris. To avoid the crowds, go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning. It costs €25 to go to the top, or €10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral. At present, the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral. However, you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art. The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35, 000 other pieces of art. If you’re pressed for time, visit the highlights. The Louvre costs €15 at the museum or €17 in advance (to skip most of the line). ·Take a day trip to Versailles. If you have a day to spare, head to the palace of Versailles, around 14 miles southwest of the city. Take a tour to see King Louis XVI’s palace and gardens. It costs e €20 to visit the palace and grounds. 21. When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A. In December. B. In March. C. In June. D. In August. 22. Which tourist attraction is not open to visitors at the moment? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Notre Dame Cathedral. C. The Louvre. D. Versailles. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A course plan. B. A travel brochure. C. A research paper. D. An encyclopedia. B At 104 years old, Dorothy Hoffner fell. Then she kept falling, and falling. When the lifelong Chicagoan finally touched the ground last Sunday, she landed in the history books and became the oldest person to ever sky-dive (跳伞). As Hoffner prepared to board, she pushed her red walker out and walked slowly to the plane, where two expert instructors helped her up the steps into the hold. “Let’s go!” she said, finally seated. The plane quickly rose, Hoffner looking calm and confident all the while. When the aft (机尾) door opened to show the crop fields far below, she and the instructor were ready to stand up. When Hoffner first sky-dived at 100 years old, she was pushed out, she said. This time, she wanted to lead the jump. Seven minutes after her jump, she moved slowly in the air for her historic landing. The wind pushed back her white hair. A look of excitement and wonder spread across her face. She picked up her legs as the ground approached. And finally, she managed to land on the ground. The crowd gathered along the landing area. Friends rushed to share the moment. Someone brought over Hoffner’s red walker. She rose fast, and a reporter asked how it felt to be back on the ground. “The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she said. The Guinness World Record for oldest skydiver was set in May 2022 by 103-year-oldLinnéa Ingegard Larsson from Sweden. When asked how it felt like to break the record, Hoffner replied quickly, “Like I’m old.” But the record didn’t seem to interest Hoffner before the jump. Instead, she focused on the peaceful falling through the sky. Hoffner strongly encouraged others to sky-dive like her. “It’s surprisingly affordable and so amazing,” she said. 24. What did Hoffner do last Sunday? A. She reported a sports event. B. She managed to sky-dive. C. She celebrated her birthday. D. She wrote a history book. 25. How did Hoffner feel after landing on the ground? A. Surprised. B. Anxious. C. Excited. D. Hopeless. 26. Which probably attracted Hoffner most before her jump? A. The falling in the air. B. Her family’s help. C. The low cost of the jump. D. Her friends’ support. 27. What can we learn from Hoffner’s story? A. To see is to believe. B. Time tells everything. C. Hard work pays off. D. Age is just a number. C The other day, I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness. He had won some lollies in a prize machine in the local supermarket, so I asked him if he would like to share his prizes with another child. He hesitated (犹豫) for a while because he is a shy little boy, but said yes after I encouraged him a bit. A father and his child passed by us. I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some candies that he had won. The father looked at me in strange way and was unsure what to say. I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness. At last, he said it was okay. We went to his daughter, but to my surprise, the little girl wouldn’t accept the candies! My son was rather embarrassed (尴尬) by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his candies, and then he said to me, “We go to the same school, Mum.”And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl before in my son’s school. When we left the supermarket, I explained to my son that people in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past, and I told him not to be embarrassed. “They may have been unfriendly, but I’m sure we left them moved in some way. And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school!” I said and he nodded. 28.When the mother asked the boy to share his candies with others, the boy ____. A. didn’t want to do that at first B. was sure that the little girl wouldn’t take them C. went to the little girl happily D. wanted to keep all the candies 29. What did the boy feel when the little girl refused his candies? A. Angry. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed. 30. After reading the passage, we learn that ____. A. the little girl is very shy B. the little girl’s father is very rude C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any candies 31. By saying the words in the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to ____. A. tell us that it’s not good to live in the past B. make her son understand that his kindness will be remembered C. tell her son not to be afraid to meet the little girl again D. tell us that people are not friendly today D In some countries like the UK, cars drive on the left side. The steering wheels (方向盘) of cars are on the right, and the doors of buses for passengers to get on and off are all set on the left. However, in other countries like the US, it is the other way around. How it got that way is not a simple story. The Conestoga wagon (运货马车) of Pennsylvania was key to this whole story. These wagons carried the things of the first group of people who went from the east out to the frontier (边远地区), western Pennsylvania. Besides sitting in the wagons and driving, people often needed to get out of their wagons to check the controls of their horses and wagons. Most people are right- handed. So, Conestoga wagons had the controls on the left side, close to the wagon driver’s right hand. Finally, between Lancaster and Pennsylvania, America’s first major highway was created in 1795 and all traffic was required to stay to the right — just like the Conestoga wagons did. And in 1804, New York became the first state to dictate traffic of staying to the right on all roads. In 1908, a famous American car company in the US put the steering wheel on the left side of the car. Really, though, the company was just considering driving habits that had been developed. The strange thing is that most of Europeans drive on the right. Why do the British go the other way? The reason lied in the French. The French government at that time required their colonies (殖民地) in Europe should drive on the right. It also had to do with the different types of vehicles (车辆) the British used. There were fewer large- sized wagons in Britain. The British horse riders preferred to stay to the left to keep their right hands toward oncoming traffic for greetings and, if needed, fighting. 32. Why did the Conestoga wagons drive on the right side? A. It was decided by people’s habit. B. It was required by the local law. C. It was thought to speed up quickly. D. It was caused by the long distance. 33. What does the underlined word “dictate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Fear. B. Order. C. Study. D. Stop. 34. What do we know from paragraph 4? A. European countries have the same driving habit. B. An American car company started the right- side driving. C. The French made right- side driving widespread in Europe. D. Britain is the only country to drive on the left in Europe. 35. Why did the British develop the habit of driving on the left? A. Their different vehicles were safer to drive on the left. B. They went against the French rule of driving on the right. C. Their smaller vehicles were suitable for driving on the left. D. They needed to keep their right hand free to do something. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to dealing with test—day jitters(怯场) is thorough preparation. ____36 It’s important to prepare your mind and body for the experience of working and pressure. Get some sleep. I know you’ve heard this before, but it’s often repeated because it’s so important. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test. If you don’t have enough rest, you’ll find it much hard to concentrate. _____37_____ Leave early. Be sure to leave earlier than normal on the day of a test to avoid the added fear of arriving late. ____38_ The embarrassment(尴尬) will cause you to be distracted（分心） and lose valuable time. ___39 Once you arrive at school or at the testing center, find a quiet place where you can be all alone. You can use your car if you drive or you can find an empty locker room or office. Once you locate a quiet place, do a relaxation session. Close your eyes and try to relax completely. Take deep breaths and think calming thoughts. __40 It’s possible that some students start to stress out as other students discuss the material. When you hear others chatting, it might sound like you skipped over something important or you misunderstood a concept. It’s probably not even true—but it can seem like it. A. Take a quiet moment. B. A sleepy brain is a foggy brain. C. Watch out for the road conditions. D. Attending an exam late is the last thing you need. E. You can find time to eat some snacks during a break. F. Don’t talk with other students in the minutes before a test. G. But full preparation means more than knowing the test material. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 　第一节 完型填空 （每题1分共15分） A little girl grew a 40-pound cabbage, feeding 275 people. Now, she’s making it her life. Most children have___41___such as playing outside and swimming with friends. But this little girl has a hobby that’s___42___from all of her friends. And it was this hobby that has allowed her to be able to help her community. ___43___Katie Stagliano was around 9 years old, she was given a class project to ___44___her first cabbage in her home garden. It didn’t even take long to___45___and begin to grow. As friends came over, they pointed out it is ___46___than any of theirs. They asked her what she had ___47___and she just told them that she watered it every day. But it didn’t take long for it to grow bigger and bigger. It grew so large that the cabbage___48___weighing 40 pounds! Kate then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something ___49___for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they___50___ it with ham and rice. Because of her cabbage, 275 poor people were ___51___ . She began to realize that ___52___and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she decided to___53___her first garden on the land. Katie is now 18 years old, and has set up her own non-profit organization called “Katie’s Krops” with the___54___of her family friends. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there’re over 100 “Katie’s Krops” in the US. She ___55___gardening and loves encouraging other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. 41. A. principles B. hobbies C. shortcomings D. attitudes 42. A. different B. free C. safe D. tired 43. A. Unless B. When C. Because D. If 44 A. order B. put C. choose D. grow 45. A. come up B. get up C. run out D. go out 46. A. heavier B. smaller C. bigger D. thinner 47. A. caught B. done C. seen D. felt 48. A. began with B. gave up C. ended up D. set about 49 A. nice B. peaceful C. impossible D. strange 50. A. planted B. sold C. cut D. cooked 51. A. killed B. fed C. burned D. found 52. A. selling B. cooking C. gardening D. eating 53. A. ruin B. buy C. rescue D. start 54. A. development B. command C. help D. idea 55. A. enjoys B. dislikes C. invents D. avoids 第二节（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges. Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers. And extra-curricular activities ______56___ (prefer) by others, such as organizing debates, studying literature, dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses. But more people sign up for advanced ________57________ (course) out of curiosity. ______58__ (actual), some teenagers feel confused in their youth, and their behaviors are sometimes confusing. They think there is a generation gap between ______59______ (they) and adults, so experts are trying to find a suitable solution. Johnson is _______60_______ outgoing freshman. He is so attracted to Chinese literature that he ________61________ (give) up his studies in Chicago and come to China since he was 10 years old. Obviously, _______62________ the help of his teacher, his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese on campus now. As scheduled, he will graduate from the school ________63_______ he has stayed for a long time next year. What he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is _______64_______ (interest) in Tang poetry. The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”. An editor that acts responsibly has advised him _______65________ (read) some classical Chinese literature first. This suggestion means a lot to him. 第二节 单句填空；在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分 66. Hard work leads to success and ____ (fail) lies in laziness. 67. I have no enough _____ ( strong ) left to move my feet. 68. He does morning exercises every day to improve his ___ ( fit). 69. Compared ____ other countries, the lifestyle in China is more enjoyable. 70. If you want to apply ___ this job, please fill in the form. 71. Changes have taken place both ____ (economic) and politically. 72. Jack’s parents were ____ (amaze) at his progress in learning physics. 73. After his father retired, Mac took control __ the small company. 74. It was yesterday afternoon ____ I saw Jacob in the street. 75. The police officer spoke of his ____ (determine) to catch the killers. 第4部分 写作 （25分） 假定你是李华，你加拿大的朋友想来你的家乡梅河口游玩，请你用英语给你的加拿大笔友Cindy介绍你家乡梅河口的情况，要点如下：梅河口的基本情况： (1)地理位置(吉林省东南部) (2)人口(60万人) (3)面积(2200平方公里) (4)历史(100多年) (5)特产：果仁(nuts) (6)景点(海龙湖公园 Hailong Lake Park、鸡冠山国家森林公园 Jiguan Mountain National Forest Park、知北村 Zhibei Village、东北不夜城 Northeast Everbright City) (7)气候，交通 注意： 1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Cindy， ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$