精品解析：2024年浙江省宁波市中考模拟英语试题（三）

中考模拟卷(三) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Bob has a good jacket. B. Bob looks good in anything. C. Bob should buy a new jacket. 2. How much is one ticket? A.＄9. B.＄4.5. C.＄2. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Miss Smith's home. C. To Miss Smith's office. 4. When does the library open on Saturdays? A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 9: 00 a.m. C. 10: 00 a.m. 5. Why did the woman move to a new apartment? A. Her old one isn't big enough. B. She wants to be nearer to her office. C. She has some trouble with the neighbors. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8三个小题。 6. How long does Mary watch TV every week? A. five to ten hours. B. ten to fifteen hours. C. Over fifteen hours. 7. What kind of TV programs does the woman like most? A. Documentaries. B. Discoveries. C. Advertisements. 8. What kind of advertisements does the woman enjoy watching? A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cartoons. C. She likes the ones with film stars and singers in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题 9. What was Alex most interested in? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art. 10. When is the museum closed? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 11. What do you know about the museum? A. The transportation is very convenient. B. The family ticket to the museum is $ 15. C. The third floor is about the history of medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When did this story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13.Why did Mike go in the opposite direction? A.Because he wanted to save the baby. B. Because he needed tome fresh air. C. Because he was not awake enough. 14. How did Mike feel when he heard the baby’s cry? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 15. Who probably as the woman? A Mike's wife. B. The baby's mother. C. Mike's mother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste. Clean a dirty mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The class can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the unpleasant food smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make your sports shoes whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 1. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste. C How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste. 2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do? A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste. C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste. 3. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a math book. B In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done. The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the house works. What are we going to do about it?”, the discussion evil you soon turn into an argument. It’s much more helpful to say something like, “I think we’d better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there’s a better way of doing it.” The second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it. This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize to your flat mate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that. And the final tip is that if necessary, call “Time Out”, like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, “Listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down.” You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement. One last important thing, some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it’s three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue clearly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer. 4. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will ________. A. feel much better than before B. get lots of help from others C. make the arguments heated D. win more respect of others 5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm B. it’s necessary for friends to argue with each other C. it’s better to deal with an argument very soon D. friends’ argument is just like a sports match 6. The underlined word “Conflict” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. opinion B. question C. argument D. discussion 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why people argue a lot. B. The results of arguments in our life. C. The importance of arguments in our life. D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements. C Going to a sleepaway camp is a summer time tradition for many kids. It’s a chance to try new things and learn a little more about being independent. Many kids go to day camps during the summer. They can be a lot of fun, but you have to start in the morning and come home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleepaway camps offer some more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night, eating your meals there and sleeping over. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a cabin and have to share the bathroom with the other kids. Some sleepaway camps have separate rooms for sleeping, though. Other camps are just for girls or boys, but often these all-girl and all-boy camps get together for dances and parties. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes and other things you’ll need while you’re there. Food is usually provided, but you might need some money for snacks. Camp counselors will be there to lead activities and keep you safe, just like your parents would do at home. For instance, if you get sick, a counselor could call a doctor and your parents. But best of all, camp counselors help kids have fun at camps. They organize the activities and set the schedule for days and evenings. It’s nice to bring small reminders of home, such as photos of your family. These will be useful if you start to miss them. 8. From the passage, we know that ________. A. kids have to stay overnight at sleepaway camps B. kids can have a longer sleep at sleepaway camps C. kids might stay at sleepaway camps with parents D. kids usually go to sleepaway camps in a winter time 9. According to the passage, kids who attend sleepaway camps can bring all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. money B. clothes C. family photos D. favorite pets 10. The underlined word “counselor” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. owner B. traveler C. cook D. worker 11. The best title for this passage might be “________.” A. Have a Good Sleep B. Sleep in a Cabin C. Go Away to Camp D. Have a Day Camp D When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be reused. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°C. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year. 12. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer________. A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better 13. The e-Radiator is mainly used to________. A. drive the computer B. help Microsoft C. heat the computer D. provide heat 14. The meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “________”. A. robot B. experiment C. machine D. computer 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Your resolutions should never be put off. If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan, start to do it right away. Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation (诱惑) and keep healthy. ___16___ Some people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge. If that can work for you, go ahead. Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels. ___17___ We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day. We should follow the same way when it comes to losing weight or eating clean. We can start by making one simple small change every week or two. By the end of the year, you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results. ___18___ Beat the temptation by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries, nuts, apple slices with nut butter, carrots, or other vegetables within easy reach. When you feel really thirsty, have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea. ___19___ Every time when you want to say, "I'll take a rest, and I'll start next week." You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it. Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan. ___20___ This doesn't mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of. Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food. For example, reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure. A. Don't give up easily B. Reward yourself C. Watch your weight D. Keep your goal in mind E. Start small F. Prepare healthy food or drink 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I was on my way home when a man came to me ____21____, shouting out, “Gil! Gil Gadson!” I said “Yes?” He gave me a big hug. Seeing the____22____look on my face, he stepped back. Then he went on to explain how he ____23____ me. I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places. He said that I’d once given a ____24____ about the power of gratitude (感激) and that it had ____25____ his life. He said we’d even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life. He ____26____ by saying that he started ____27____ the things he had, stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become ____28____ in his life. He said that he had made amends (补偿) to those he had ____29____ before and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him kindness and love. He then hugged me again ____30____ and with tears in his eyes said he would be forever ____31____ as I had changed his life. We exchanged telephone numbers and then he was gone, ____32____ to stay in touch with me. I didn’t remember this man but I will surely call him. I tell this story because when it ____33____ kindness, it often happens from complete ____34____ who prove our very existence with just a few words when they’re only saying thank you. It is my____35____that we as human beings should help and encourage each other. The more we do, the more united we will be. 21. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. nervous 22. A. tired B. serious C. surprised D. caring 23. A. knew B. noticed C. trusted D. wanted 24. A. interview B. speech C. excuse D. lesson 25. A. changed B. destroyed C. saved D. enriched 26. A. nodded B. continued C. ended D. proved 27. A. protecting B. doubting C. appreciating D. considering 28. A. active B. busy C. honest D. friendly 29. A. taught B. punished C. met D. hurt 30. A. quietly B. gently C. tightly D. suddenly 31. A. grateful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. careful 32. A. agreeing B. trying C. offering D. promising 33. A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to 34. A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 35. A. plan B. belief C. hope D. dream 第二节(共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes, They have no ____36____ (pilot) and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods ____37____ dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones ____38____ (take) photos or make videos. ____39____, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so ____40____ it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will ____41____ (send) home before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app (应用软件), ____42____ (enter) your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do ____43____ task for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly ____44____ (it) drones in many countries. We believe we ____45____ (see) more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 46. The boy won’t go to Lily’s birthday party u________ he is invited. 47. The mountain is too high. I have difficulty c________ it in such a short time alone. 48. All the students have c________ their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in. 49. I think you will have a good chance of success if you start with some s________ from your teachers. 50. Of the two boys, I think Tom’s lifestyle is h________. He never eats junk food. 51. The Spring Festival (春节) is always in January or F_____. 52. I need a pair of s________ to cut open the package. 53. If you pay a________ to someone, you watch him, listen to him, or take notice of him. 54. You should c________ the way you study if you want to make progress. 55. There are one h________ students in the meeting room, forty boys and sixty girls. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李平，你收到国外笔友Tina求助邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ping, I don’t know what to do about going to my friend Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents think I should study for my science exam next week. If I go to the party, they will be upset. Mike tells us to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have any. Can you give me some advice, please? Yours, Tina Dear Tina, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考模拟卷(三) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman mean? A. Bob has a good jacket. B. Bob looks good in anything. C. Bob should buy a new jacket. 2. How much is one ticket? A.＄9. B.＄4.5. C.＄2. 3. Where is Cathy going? A. To the classroom. B. To Miss Smith's home. C. To Miss Smith's office. 4. When does the library open on Saturdays? A. 8: 00 a.m. B. 9: 00 a.m. C. 10: 00 a.m. 5. Why did the woman move to a new apartment? A. Her old one isn't big enough. B. She wants to be nearer to her office. C. She has some trouble with the neighbors. 第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第8三个小题。 6. How long does Mary watch TV every week? A. five to ten hours. B. ten to fifteen hours. C. Over fifteen hours. 7. What kind of TV programs does the woman like most? A. Documentaries. B. Discoveries. C. Advertisements. 8. What kind of advertisements does the woman enjoy watching? A. She likes the ones with public service. B. She likes the ones with cartoons. C. She likes the ones with film stars and singers in them. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11 三个小题。 9. What was Alex most interested in? A. Medicine. B. Science. C. Art. 10. When is the museum closed? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 11. What do you know about the museum? A. The transportation is very convenient. B. The family ticket to the museum is $ 15. C. The third floor is about the history of medicine. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. When did this story happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 13.Why did Mike go in the opposite direction? A.Because he wanted to save the baby. B. Because he needed tome fresh air. C. Because he was not awake enough. 14. How did Mike feel when he heard the baby’s cry? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Angry. 15. Who probably as the woman? A. Mike's wife. B. The baby's mother. C. Mike's mother. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Toothpaste does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste. Clean a dirty mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The class can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower. Remove the unpleasant food smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time. Make your sports shoes whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new! 1. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. How to buy the toothpaste. B. How to choose the toothpaste. C. How to use toothpaste wisely. D. How to sell the toothpaste. 2. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do? A. Wash your hands with soap. B. Wash your hands with toothpaste. C. Eat some onions. D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste. 3. Where can we probably find the passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In an amusement magazine. C In a history book. D. In a math book. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了牙膏除了清洁牙齿外的其他几种巧妙用法。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了牙膏除了清洁牙齿外的其他几种巧妙用法。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知牙膏可以消除难闻的食物气味。因此如果你手上有鱼腥味，你能用牙膏洗手。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要向读者介绍了牙膏的很多妙用，因此该文章应出现在科学杂志上。故选A。 B In life we sometimes have disagreements with people. It could be with your parents, or with a friend. When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument. But of course this is easier said than done. The first thing is that the way you begin the conversation is very important. Imagine you are a student and you share a flat with another student who you think isn’t doing her share of the housework. If you say, “Look, you never do your share of the house works. What are we going to do about it?”, the discussion evil you soon turn into an argument. It’s much more helpful to say something like, “I think we’d better have another look about how we divide up the housework. Maybe there’s a better way of doing it.” The second piece of advice is simple. If you’re the person who is in the wrong, just admit it. This is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument. Just apologize to your flat mate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that. And the final tip is that if necessary, call “Time Out”, like in a sports match. If you think that an argument is getting out of control, then you can say to the other person, “Listen, I’d rather talk about this tomorrow when we’ve both calmed down.” You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement. One last important thing, some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship, whether it’s three people sharing a flat, or just two good friends. If you don’t learn to argue properly, then when a real problem comes along, you won’t be prepared to face it together. Think of the smaller arguments as training. Learn how to argue clearly and fairly. It will help your relationship become stronger and last longer. 4. According to the passage, if you apologize for your mistakes, you will ________. A. feel much better than before B. get lots of help from others C. make the arguments heated D. win more respect of others 5. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. people are more likely to reach an agreement with calm B. it’s necessary for friends to argue with each other C. it’s better to deal with an argument very soon D. friends’ argument is just like a sports match 6. The underlined word “Conflict” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. opinion B. question C. argument D. discussion 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The reasons why people argue a lot. B. The results of arguments in our life. C. The importance of arguments in our life. D. Advice on how to deal with disagreements. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在与人发生分歧时，如何通过冷静的讨论而非激烈的争吵来解决问题。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Just apologize to your flat mate, your parents, and move on. The other person will have more respect for you in the future if you do that.”可知如果你为自己的错误道歉，你会赢得别人更多的尊重。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You can then continue the discussion the next day when perhaps both of you are feeling less angry. That way there is much more chance that you will be able to reach an agreement.”可知你可以在第二天继续讨论，也许你们两个都不那么生气了。这样你们就有更多的机会达成协议，因此人们平静状态下更有可能达成协议。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One last important thing, some people think that arguing is always bad. This is not true. Conflict is a normal part of life, and dealing with conflict is an important part of any relationship”可知有些人认为争吵总是不好的。这不是真的。冲突是生活中正常的一部分。因此Conflict是“冲突”的意思，与argument意思相近。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在与人发生分歧时，如何通过冷静的讨论而非激烈的争吵来解决问题。故选D。 C Going to a sleepaway camp is a summer time tradition for many kids. It’s a chance to try new things and learn a little more about being independent. Many kids go to day camps during the summer. They can be a lot of fun, but you have to start in the morning and come home every night, just like you do during the school year. Sleepaway camps offer some more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night, eating your meals there and sleeping over. It’s a kind of vacation, but without your parents. You’ll probably sleep in a cabin and have to share the bathroom with the other kids. Some sleepaway camps have separate rooms for sleeping, though. Other camps are just for girls or boys, but often these all-girl and all-boy camps get together for dances and parties. Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes and other things you’ll need while you’re there. Food is usually provided, but you might need some money for snacks. Camp counselors will be there to lead activities and keep you safe, just like your parents would do at home. For instance, if you get sick, a counselor could call a doctor and your parents. But best of all, camp counselors help kids have fun at camps. They organize the activities and set the schedule for days and evenings. It’s nice to bring small reminders of home, such as photos of your family. These will be useful if you start to miss them. 8. From the passage, we know that ________. A. kids have to stay overnight at sleepaway camps B. kids can have a longer sleep at sleepaway camps C. kids might stay at sleepaway camps with parents D. kids usually go to sleepaway camps in a winter time 9. According to the passage, kids who attend sleepaway camps can bring all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. money B. clothes C. family photos D. favorite pets 10. The underlined word “counselor” in Paragraph 5 most probably means ________. A. owner B. traveler C. cook D. worker 11. The best title for this passage might be “________.” A. Have a Good Sleep B. Sleep in a Cabin C. Go Away to Camp D. Have a Day Camp 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了住宿营的特点和与夏令营的区别。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sleepaway camps offer some more excitement because you’ll be there all day and night, eating your meals there and sleeping over.”可知我们知道孩子们不得不在夜宿营过夜, 故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like any vacation, you’ll need to pack a bag full of the clothes and other things you’ll need while you’re there. Food is usually provided, but you might need some money for snacks.”可知参加夜宿营的孩子可以带以下所有东西, 除了最喜欢的宠物, 故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For instance, if you get sick, a counselor could call a doctor and your parents.”可知，如果你生病了，可以打电话给医生和你的父母。在营地需要帮助时，是营地工作人员提供帮助。下划线的单词“counselor”意思是“工作者”, 故选D。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Going to a sleepaway camp is a summer time tradition for many kids. It’s a chance to try new things and learn a little more about being independent.”及通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了住宿营的特点和与夏令营的区别。同时，对于孩子来说, 去夜宿营是一个尝试新事物、学习更多独立知识的机会。因此这篇文章最好的标题可能是”去露营”, 故选C。 D When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be reused. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device the e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don’t have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free,” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners.“If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat,” he says. “It cannot provide enough heat if you don’t use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. It’s a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55°C. It says the system could save its users about $ 440 a year. 12. Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer________. A. is sent into the air B. helps the five homeowners C. is used twice D. makes the computer work better 13. The e-Radiator is mainly used to________. A. drive the computer B. help Microsoft C. heat the computer D. provide heat 14. The meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably “________”. A. robot B. experiment C. machine D. computer 15. The best title of the passage may be “________”. A. An Environment Problem B. A New Way to Heat Homes C. The Future Computers D. The Energy to Be Wasted 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为e-Radiator的特殊设备, 该设备能够利用计算机运行时产生的热量为家庭供暖, 从而节省冷却计算机和家庭供暖的成本。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These systems send the heat into the air.”可知，这些系统将热量散发到空气中。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money.”可知，它是一个加热系统。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So the company developed a special device the e-Radiator.”可知，e-Radiator是一种能将计算机热量重新利用的东西，device意思是“仪器”，与machine意思相近。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕e-Radiator展开，它是一种利用计算机热量给房屋供暖的新方式。B选项“一种给房屋供暖的新方式”符合文章主旨。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Your resolutions should never be put off. If you finally decide to start your healthy eating plan, start to do it right away. Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation (诱惑) and keep healthy. ___16___ Some people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge. If that can work for you, go ahead. Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels. ___17___ We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day. We should follow the same way when it comes to losing weight or eating clean. We can start by making one simple small change every week or two. By the end of the year, you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results. ___18___ Beat the temptation by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries, nuts, apple slices with nut butter, carrots, or other vegetables within easy reach. When you feel really thirsty, have a cup of cold water instead of coffee or milk tea. ___19___ Every time when you want to say, "I'll take a rest, and I'll start next week." You just look at the model on the cover of a magazine and think how she made it. Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan. ___20___ This doesn't mean eating a big meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of. Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food. For example, reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing, singing or wearing new jeans to go with your new figure. A. Don't give up easily B. Reward yourself C. Watch your weight D. Keep your goal in mind E. Start small F. Prepare healthy food or drink 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：如果你最终决定开始健康饮食计划，请马上加开始。文中主要针对拒绝诱惑和保持健康提出了五点建议。 【16题详解】 根据第2段中“Just remember why you started beating the temptation and remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels.”中的两个“记住”可知这里是说记住你的目标。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据第3段中“We can start by making one simple small change every week or two.”可知这一段建议我们从小变化开始，积少成多。用“Start small”符合段意。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据第4段中“Beat the temptation by always being prepared. Have healthy snacks such as …”可知想要打败诱惑需要随时准备着健康食品或饮料。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据第5段中“Think it over that you'll be the same as her if you hold on your plan.”可知这一段是建议坚持自己的计划，不要轻言放弃，用“Don't give up easily”合适。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据第6段中“Try connecting rewards with non-food items rather than junk food.”可知可以为自己设置奖励，用“Reward yourself”合适。故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 I was on my way home when a man came to me ____21____, shouting out, “Gil! Gil Gadson!” I said “Yes?” He gave me a big hug. Seeing the____22____look on my face, he stepped back. Then he went on to explain how he ____23____ me. I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places. He said that I’d once given a ____24____ about the power of gratitude (感激) and that it had ____25____ his life. He said we’d even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life. He ____26____ by saying that he started ____27____ the things he had, stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become ____28____ in his life. He said that he had made amends (补偿) to those he had ____29____ before and opened his eyes to all who had always showed him kindness and love. He then hugged me again ____30____ and with tears in his eyes said he would be forever ____31____ as I had changed his life. We exchanged telephone numbers and then he was gone, ____32____ to stay in touch with me. I didn’t remember this man but I will surely call him. I tell this story because when it ____33____ kindness, it often happens from complete ____34____ who prove our very existence with just a few words when they’re only saying thank you. It is my____35____that we as human beings should help and encourage each other. The more we do, the more united we will be. 21. A. excited B. interested C. angry D. nervous 22. A. tired B. serious C. surprised D. caring 23. A. knew B. noticed C. trusted D. wanted 24. A. interview B. speech C. excuse D. lesson 25. A. changed B. destroyed C. saved D. enriched 26. A. nodded B. continued C. ended D. proved 27. A. protecting B. doubting C. appreciating D. considering 28. A. active B. busy C. honest D. friendly 29. A. taught B. punished C. met D. hurt 30. A. quietly B. gently C. tightly D. suddenly 31. A. grateful B. cheerful C. hopeful D. careful 32. A. agreeing B. trying C. offering D. promising 33. A. refers to B. comes to C. happens to D. speaks to 34. A. workmates B. friends C. relatives D. strangers 35. A. plan B. belief C. hope D. dream 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在回家路上被一个叫Gil Gadson的人认出并拥抱，此人解释曾听过作者关于感恩力量的演讲，该演讲改变了他的生活，让他重新审视人生、弥补过错、感恩他人。作者借此故事表达善意往往来自陌生人，人类应相互帮助鼓励。 【21题详解】 句意：我在回家的路上，这时一个人朝我走来，兴奋地大喊：“吉尔！吉尔・加德森！” excited兴奋的；interested有兴趣的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的。根据“shouting out,”及后文他激动的行为可知，他此时是兴奋的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：看到我脸上惊讶的表情，他往后退了一步。 tried累的；serious严重的；surprised惊讶的；caring关心的。根据“look on my face, he stepped back.”及前文语境可知，陌生人突然喊自己名字并拥抱，作者的反应应该是惊讶的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他继续解释他是如何认识我。 knew认识；noticed注意；trusted相信；wanted想要。根据“I work in the field of mental health and often give lectures at different places.”及后文可知，后文提到他听过作者演讲，这里是说他怎么认识作者。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他说我曾经做过一个关于感恩力量的演讲 interview采访；speech演讲；excuese借口；lesson课程。根据“about the power of gratitude (感激) and”及前文可知，这里表示作者曾做过一个演讲。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意： 并且它改变了他的生活。 changed改变；destroyed破坏；saved拯救；enriched使丰富。根据“He said we’d even talked for a while after my speech and that my words had made him re-evaluate (重估) everything in his life.”可知，他重新评估生活等行为，即演讲改变了他的生活。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他继续说他开始 nodded点头；continued继续；ended结束；proved证明。根据“by saying that he started”可知，前文讲他说演讲改变生活，这里是继续说其他改变。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他开始感激自己拥有的东西，不再为自己和他人感到难过 protecting保护；doubting怀疑；appreciating感激；considering思考。根据“the things he had,”及前文可知，与前文感恩力量呼应，这里是感激所拥有。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：并且在生活中变得友善。 active积极的；busy忙碌的；honest诚实的；friendly友好的。根据“stopped feeling sorry for himself and others and had become”可知，他弥补过错、感恩他人，应是变得友善。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他说他已经向之前伤害过的人做出了补偿 taught教授；punished惩罚；met遇见；hurt伤害。根据“He said that he had made amends (补偿) to those he had”可知，make amends意思是“补偿”，应是向伤害过的人补偿。故选D。 30题详解】 句意：然后他又紧紧地拥抱了我 quietly安静地；gently温柔地；tightly紧紧地；suddenly突然地。根据“He then hugged me again”及语境可知，表达他激动、感激，应是紧紧地拥抱。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他眼中含泪说他会永远感激我，因为我改变了他的生活。 grateful感激的；cheerful高兴的；hopeful希望的；careful小心的。根据“as I had changed his life.”可知，这里表示作者演讲改变他生活，他应是感激的。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我们交换了电话号码，他走了，承诺会和我保持联系。 agreeing同意；trying尝试；offering提供；promising承诺。根据“to stay in touch with me.”及语境可知，交换电话后应是承诺会经常联系。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我讲这个故事是因为当谈到善意时 refers to指的是；comes to谈到；happens to碰巧；speaks to对……说话。根据“I tell this story because when it”可知，when it comes to...是固定搭配，意为“当谈到……时”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：善意往往来自完全陌生的人 workmates同事；friends朋友；relatives亲戚；strangers陌生人。根据“who prove our very existence with just a few words when they’re only saying thank you.”及前文可知，作者和Gil之前不认识，这里指善意常来自陌生人。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我们人类应该互相帮助和鼓励。 plan计划；belief信念；hope希望；dream梦想。根据“that we as human beings should help and encourage each other.”可知，这里表达作者的信念。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题一分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Drones (无人机) are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes, They have no ____36____ (pilot) and are controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods ____37____ dangerous areas. Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones ____38____ (take) photos or make videos. ____39____, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful. Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages (包裹). It has built several drone stations so ____40____ it can load (装载) and deliver its packages. Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will ____41____ (send) home before we finish breakfast. Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app (应用软件), ____42____ (enter) your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do ____43____ task for you. However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly ____44____ (it) drones in many countries. We believe we ____45____ (see) more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon. 【答案】36. pilots 37. to 38. to take 39. Moreover 40. that 41. be sent 42. enter 43. the 44. its 45. will see 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了无人机的特点和用途。 【36题详解】 句意：它们没有飞行员，由无人机外部操控。根据“They have no”可知，无人机没有“飞行员”，且这里表示泛指，pilot是可数名词，应用复数形式。故填pilots。 【37题详解】 句意：这些年来，它们被用于进攻敌人或向危险区域运送货物。根据“During these years, they have been used to attack (进攻) enemies or move goods”可知，“move sth. to+地点”表示“把某物运送到某地”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，人们用无人机拍照或制作视频。根据“For example, people use drones”可知，use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，这里表示用无人机来拍照录像，故填to take。 【39题详解】 句意：而且，无人机投递服务已被证明是成功的。根据“a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.”及前文可知，前文提到人们用无人机拍照录像，此处进一步说明无人机投递服务成功，表递进关系。故填Moreover。 40题详解】 句意：它已经建造了几个无人机站，以便它能够装载和投递包裹。根据“It has built several drone stations so”和“it can load (装载) and deliver its packages.”可知，后文是前文的结果，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，故填that。 【41题详解】 句意：我们可以一大早订购一件新外套，在我们吃完早餐前它就会被送到家里。根据“We can order a new coat in early morning and it will”可知，it和send之间是被动关系，“will be+过去分词”构成一般将来时的被动语态，故填be sent。 【42题详解】 句意：打开智能手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，并为投递服务支付足够的费用。根据“Open a smartphone app (应用软件),”可知，open、enter、set和pay并列，均为祈使句，祈使句用动词原形，故填enter。 【43题详解】 句意：然后几分钟内，一架无人机就会为你完成任务。根据“Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods.”可知，这里的“task”是特指前面提到的包裹投递任务，需用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，在许多国家，任何无人机公司都需要政府许可才能让其无人机飞行。根据“drones in many countries.”可知，修饰名词drones，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 句意：我们相信很快我们就会看到越来越多载着货物的无人机在空中飞行。根据“very soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will see。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 46. The boy won’t go to Lily’s birthday party u________ he is invited. 【答案】(u)nless 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩不会去参加莉莉的生日派对，除非他被邀请。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，表示除非被邀请，否则不会参加派对。故填(u)nless。 47. The mountain is too high. I have difficulty c________ it in such a short time alone. 【答案】(c)limbing 【解析】 【详解】句意：山太高了。我很难在这么短的时间内独自爬上去。根据“The mountain is too high.”及首字母可知，空处应是说但时间内爬上去很难，climb“爬”，have difficult (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以空处应填动名词形式。故填(c)limbing。 48. All the students have c________ their homework. So you can ask them to hand it in. 【答案】(c)ompleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生都已经完成了作业，所以你可以让他们交上来。根据“So you can ask them to hand it in.”及首字母提示可知，交作业的前提是完成作业，complete“完成”，由助动词have可知, 句子时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，complete的过去分词是completed。故填(c)ompleted。 49. I think you will have a good chance of success if you start with some s________ from your teachers. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为如果你从老师的一些建议开始，你将有很大的成功机会。结合首字母提示及“if you start with some…from your teachers”可知，此处建议对方从老师的“建议”开始会更有机会成功，应用可数名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式表泛指。故填(s)uggestions。 50. Of the two boys, I think Tom’s lifestyle is h________. He never eats junk food. 【答案】(h)ealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：在两个男孩中，我认为汤姆的生活方式是健康的。他从来不吃垃圾食品。根据“He never eats junk food”可知，汤姆从不吃垃圾食品，由此可知生活方式很健康。且根据“Of the two boys, I think Tom’s lifestyle is”可知，应填形容词的比较级作表语， healthy“健康的”的比较级healthier符合题意。故填(h)ealthier。 51. The Spring Festival (春节) is always in January or F_____. 【答案】(F)ebruary 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节总是在一月或二月。根据“The Spring Festival (春节) is always in January or...”可知春节在一月或二月，February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。 52. I need a pair of s________ to cut open the package. 【答案】(s)cissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一把剪刀来剪开这个包裹。 根据“to cut open the package.”和所给单词首字母可知，剪开包裹应该是用剪刀，scissor“剪刀”，一般使用复数形式。故填(s)cissors。 53. If you pay a________ to someone, you watch him, listen to him, or take notice of him. 【答案】(a)ttention 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你关注某人, 你就会观察他, 倾听他，或者注意到他。根据“you watch him, listen to him, or take notice of him.”及首字母提示可知，观察、倾听以及注意到某人，即关注某人，其英文表达为pay attention to...，为固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 54. You should c________ the way you study if you want to make progress. 【答案】(c)hange 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想取得进步，你应该改变你的学习方法。根据“the way you study if you want to make progress.”和首字母提示可知，想要进步就需要改变学习方法。change改变，should后接动词原形。故填(c)hange。 55. There are one h________ students in the meeting room, forty boys and sixty girls. 【答案】(h)undred 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室里有100名学生，40名男生和60名女生。根据“forty boys and sixty girls.”可知，共计100名学生。hundred“百”；one意思是“一”；one hundred“一百”，符合题意。故填(h)undred。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 56. 假如你是李平，你收到国外笔友Tina的求助邮件，请你阅读后进行回复，词数80左右。 Dear Li Ping, I don’t know what to do about going to my friend Mike’s birthday party tomorrow night. My parents think I should study for my science exam next week. If I go to the party, they will be upset. Mike tells us to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have any. Can you give me some advice, please? Yours, Tina Dear Tina, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Tina, I understand your dilemma. Here’s my advice. First, talk to your parents honestly. Promise to study extra hours if they let you attend the party for 2-3 hours. For clothes, borrow a simple dress from a friend or wear your neatest casual outfit—true friends care more about your presence than your clothes. Remember to bring a small gift and enjoy yourself! Hope this helps! Let me know what you decide. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示了解对方的问题； 第二步，根据邮件中提出的问题，相应给出建议； 第三步，书写总结，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①honestly诚实地 ②promise to do承诺去做 [高分句型] Promise to study extra hours if they let you attend the party for 2-3 hours.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$