精品解析：2025年湖北省武汉市中考模拟复习英语试题（二）

阳光英语周刊2024至2025学年度九年级听力部分第37第1节听下面四个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。Text one. what did the woman do last sunday? Text too, where do you usually go for a walk? Text three. what do you think of having a twin brother? Text for who is . the fattest guy here? 第二节听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text five. my brother changed my alarm clock an hour earlier. Well, you are in April. fool. Happy April fools day. Text six. how did you get a bad cold? I forgot to take the umbrella with me yesterday afternoon, so when I got home, I was all wet. Text seven, did you see our new head teacher yesterday? No, I overslept yesterday morning. So when I rushed there, his office was empty. Text eight. can you give me a right to the museum this afternoon? mostly? All right, please wait for me at your house and i'll pick you up. Text nine, I making plans to travel to mexico city. What's the good time to visit IT? I think you can go anytime. The weather is always nice. Text ten, did you get good grades in the math exam? No, I didn't. I forgot to do the exercises on the back when I knew that the bell ring. Text eleven hi, my wife bought me this sweater here, but it's too small. I want to get my money back. Sorry, the seven day return period has passed. We can only offer you a gift card. Text twelve Henry, your article in today's newspaper was really excEllent. I only wish they had published the whole thing. 第三节，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至153个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text thirteen, what a nice ipad. Did your mother buy IT for you? No. IT was a present for my aunt. How kind your aunt is. What do you use IT for? For . listening to music, watching movies? Is IT used for playing games? Sure. there are some wonderful games in IT, but I am not interested in them at all. I am different from you. I like playing the games. Could I keep your ipad for several days? I just have nothing to do these days. Of course, you can take that away whenever you want IT. What a nice ipad. Did your mother buy IT for you? No. IT was a present for my aunt. How kind you're aunt is. What do you use IT for, for . listening to music and watching movies? Is IT used for playing games? sure. There are some wonderful games in IT, but I am not interested in them at all. I am different from you. I like playing the games. Could I keep your ipad for several days? I just have nothing to do these days. Of course, you can take that away whenever you want IT. 听下面一段对话，回答16至183个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text fourteen. where do you want to go shopping? Jenny? Hm, i'm not sure. Oh, I know. Tim, let's go to the fashion center. They have the best quality clothes. I don't like the fashion center. The cloth there are too expensive. Well, we could go to clothes for less . is a good store, but it's five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car? No, but we can take the bus. I hate the bus. Let's go to the town center. It's really close so we can walk there. And they have some good stores. Yes, they have some good restaurants too. Do you like daves? Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good too. I know. Let's go there for lunch. Good idea. I'll get some sandwich es and a salad. Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny? Hm, i'm not sure. Oh, I know. Tim, let's go to the fashion center. They have the best quality clothes. I don't like the fashion center. The clothes there are too expensive. Well, we could go to clothes for less . is a good store, but it's five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car? No, but we can take the bus. I hate the bus. Let's go to the town center. It's really close so we can walk there. And they have some good stores. Yes, they have some good restaurants too. Do you like daves? Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good too. I know. Let's go there for lunch. Good idea. I'll get some sandwiches and a salad. 听下面一段对话，回答19至224个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text fifteen. Hello, anny, it's me, jim. Am I calling at the right time? That's okay. Actually, I was doing my homework just now. I invited some of my friends to have dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe like to come. Well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid I have to do some leading for my english course at home. It's saturday today. You should enjoy yourself on the weekend. I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really have to do my washing this evening. Okay, then i'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me too early. I usually sleep until nine in the morning on sunday. What that will be too late for our driving in the countryside tomorrow? Did I say I would go with you for a drive to the countryside? No, but i've already planned everything. Listen, tim, I like to plan my days by myself. Hello, Nancy. It's me, jim. Am I calling at the right time? That's okay. Actually, I was doing my homework just now. I invited some of my friends to have dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you like to come. Well, that sounds good, but i'm afraid I have to do some reading for my english course . at home is saturday today. You should enjoy yourself on the weekend. I know, but there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really have to do my washing this evening. Okay, then i'll call you again tomorrow. Don't call me too early. I usually sleep until nine in the morning on sundays. What that will be too late for our driving in the countryside tomorrow? Did I say I would go with you for a drive to the countryside? No, but i've already planned everything. Listen, tim, I like to plan my days by myself. 听下面一段独白，回答23至253个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text sixteen . ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school. I'm very glad to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at nine. After that, from ten to twelve, we will be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we'll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional chinese food for you. I hope you like IT. After lunch, you'll have two hours for resting. At three P. M. You'll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. We'll take some pictures there, and then you'll join the boys and girls in the english corner at four P. M. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There you'll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then i'll pick you up at the students homes and take you to your hotel. That's IT for today. I hope you'll enjoy your shorts. Stay here. Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school. I'm very glad to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at nine. After that, from ten to twelve, you'll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we'll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional chinese food for you. I hope you like IT. After lunch, you'll have two hours for resting at three P. M. You'll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. We'll take some pictures there, and then you'll join the boys and girls in the english corner at four PM. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There you'll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then we ll pick you up at the students homes and take you to your hotel. That's IT for today. I hope you'll enjoy your shorts. Stay here. 中考综合复习二 第I 卷(选择题, 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节(共4小题, 每小题1分, 满分4分) 听下面4个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes gardening. B. She’s a nurse. C. She visited a friend. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Along the river. B. After dinner. C. With my mother. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s so cool. B. I have no brothers. C. His name is Tony. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He’s fourteen. B. Matt. C. In the classroom. 第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面8段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s April 1st. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 6. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 7. What happened to the girl yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was late for class. B. She didn’t see the new head teacher. C. She couldn’t find the teachers’ office. 8. What will the woman do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give the man a lift. B. Visit the museum. C. Drop in on the man. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to avoid bad weather. B. When to visit Mexico City. C. Whether to make a trip plan. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Lucky you! 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The article wasn’t very good. B. The article was about an accident. C. Only part of the article was published. 第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5. 秒钟；听完后, 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the iPad for the boy? A. His mother. B. Himself C. His aunt. 14. What does the boy use the iPad to do? A. Listen to music and watch movies. B. Listen to music and play games. C. Watch movies and play games. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl isn’t interested in playing games. B. The girl wants to borrow the boy’s iPad to watch movies. C. The speakers might be close friends. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers going in the end? A. To the Fashion Center. B. To Clothes for Less. C. To the Town Center. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car. B. The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality. C. They will take a bus to Dave’s. 18. What will Tim have for lunch? A. Dumplings and a sandwich. B. Sandwiches and a soup. C. Sandwiches and a salad. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各四个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the boy going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host a dinner. C. Do some washing. 20. What should the girl do on the weekend in the boy’s opinion? A Have fun. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work on her studies. 21. What can we know about the girl? A. She often gets up at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays. B. She likes planning things by herself. C. She will go for a drive to the countryside with the boy. 22. How does the girl feel about the boy’s plan for Sunday? A. Interested. B. Sorry. C. Upset. 听下面一段独白， 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What will the headmaster tell the guests? A. The main buildings of the school. B. The history of the school. C. The history of traditional Chinese food. 24. How long will the guests have a rest after lunch? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For three hours. 25. What will the guests do in the afternoon? A. Visit the lab building. B. Take part in the English Corner. C. Learn to cook some traditional Chinese food. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26. —I will go on a diet tomorrow. —________ You’ve said that over a million times. A. Pardon me? B. Come on! C. What a shame! D. Well done! 27. —Shall I close the window now, Jimmy? —________ I’ll do that myself later. A No problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t bother! D. Go ahead! 28. —I hope we’ll be able to move to the new house next month. —________ The decoration is still in progress. A. Good idea! B. Hard to say. C. Why not? D. It’s a deal! 29. —How can I make it, Dad? —To set the heart on one thing at a time and give up all other ________. A. thoughts B. messages C. copies D. skills 30. —Should I take this road or that one? —You can choose ________ if you’re not in a hurry A. any B. both C. neither D. either 31. —Dad, how can I build a toy plane with these Lego pieces? —I believe it’ll be ________ for you since the instructions show everything in detail. A. challenging B. successful C. popular D. simple 32. —I don’t know what to wear on such a hot day. —Just pick some light-colored clothing—it ________ the sun’s heat! A. reflects B. holds C. prevents D. drops 33. —I hear the Rockets have got through to the final. —Yeah! This team will be ________ against the Tigers. A. guarded B. warned C. matched D. beaten 34. —I’d like to join your chess club. —That’s great! We ________ new members who share the same interest. A. turn in B. call in C. give in D. take in 35. The saying “You can’t wrap (包) fire in paper.” tells us ________. A why fire cannot be wrapped up in paper B. when will everything come to light C. how meaningless it is to hide the truth D. what can we do to put out fire 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zackary Johnson’s birthday was around the corner, so it wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him. His mom, Glenda ____36____ immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spelt Zackary’s name ____37____. But the sender’s signature made her feel strange—that name didn’t ____38____ any of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you know this person?” “No.” Steve also felt ____39____. Still, they agreed to ____40____ the envelope to their son. When the boy opened it, he was excited to find $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” A growing ____41____ washed over the parents. “Why would a stranger send money to our son? ____42____ would he know it’s Zackary’s birthday?” Different kinds of scenes ____43____ their minds, especially when they’d heard stories about Internet crimes. They decided to dig out the truth not only to give them peace but also to ____44____ their son. “Oh! The sender is an old farmer that lives on Hillberry Road. ” Zackary’s grandpa said when he learned about the ____45____ . The couple quickly drove to the old farmer’s home. Unluckily, ____46____ was in. So Steve left a short ____47____ saying the call should be returned as soon as possible. The next day, the old farmer called. “My great grandson, Zachary Johnson, has recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where he lives. ” he said, surprised by the ____48____, “I ____49____ I’ll have to send another card to him.” But Zackary Johnson, who was turning eleven years old soon, did the right thing. He and his parents made their ____50____ down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson, who was turning four years old in a few days, and delivered the special card with the $20. Also, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very happy birthday. 36. A. suggested B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 37. A. quickly B. incorrectly C. naturally D. strangely 38. A. look up to B. deal with C. match up to D. take after 39. A. confused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. excited 40. A. write B. address C. drop D. present 41. A. regret B. unease C. sadness D. anger 42. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 43. A. got over B. put through C. went through D. turned over 44. A. protect B. check C. challenge D. require 45. A. purpose B. secret C. result D. situation 46. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 47. A. silence B. break C. note D. memory. 48. A. accident B. test C. praise D. success 49. A. wonder B. suppose C. promise D. request 50. A. decision B. change C. behavior D. way 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A new study aimed at 1:97 million adults has shown the effect of eating meat on diabetes (糖尿病) risk. Scientists find that eating 50 grams of processed meat—for example, two slices of ham —every day could increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in the next 10 years by 15%. And eating 100 grams of unprocessed red meat-equivalent to a small steak—could increase the risk by 10%. The results:suggest limiting (限制) the amount of processed meat and unprocessed red meat we eat. ♥563 Late to Bed and Late to Rise’ May Be Better for Your Brain Do night owls have better brains? A study published in BMJ Public Health, which is aimed at nearly 27,000 people aged between 53 and 86, suggests that those naturally more active in the evening are likely to perform better in cognitive (认知的) tests examining intelligence, reasoning skills, reaction times and memory, compared to morning larks (云雀). But it isn’t clear whether being an early bird leads to poorer cognitive results in older adults or if the weaker cognitive abilities that come with aging just make people get up earlier. ♥ 324 Watching Too Much TV May Increase Brain-based Risk Watching too much TV is connected with a greater risk of developing brain-based disorders, a new study suggests. The study looked at data (数据) from more than 400,000 healthy adults aged between 37 and 73 and found that watching more than five hours of TV per day could lead to a 44% higher risk of dementia, a 28% higher risk of Parkinson’s and a 12% higher risk of a stroke. However, the researchers weren’t sure exactly why watching a lot of TV has such an effect. ♥ 139 51. In which section of the website can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. HEALTH. C. ENTERTAINMENT. D. PEOPLE. 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A. The Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes B. The Effect of Eating Ham C. Is Processed Meat or Unprocessed Red Meat Safe for Diabetes? D. To Limit What You Eat 53. According to the study published in BMJ Public Health, _______. A. all morning people have poor cognitive performance B. sleeping patterns and how the brain works change with age C. older adults with weaker cognitive abilities often get up earlier D. night owls normally do better in cognitive tests 54. Watching TV for more than five hours’ a day might lead to a _______ higher risk of Parkinson’s. A. 12% B. 28% C. 37% D. 44% 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show some research results. B. They’re aimed at millions of different age groups. C. They’re related to illness. D. They catch widespread public attention. B In both Africa and Asia, elephants are in great danger because of changes in their natural habitat (栖息地) caused by human activities. Now, there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) where elephants are not only protected but also respected. Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year, about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka are brought to the ETH. There, they are given food, shelter and medical care, and most importantly, the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins in the morning when the baby elephants get their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. As they grow older, the elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants and are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The ETH workers often try to increase connections between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into the natural habitat together with other orphans (孤儿), with whom it has bonded. This helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants looked after, but they’re treated with respect. Best of all, they can go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 56. What’s the goal of the ETH? A. To change elephants’ natural habitat for the better. B. To help keep baby elephants safe. C. To protect elephants from dying out. D. To make hundreds of elephants reunited with their mothers. 57. At the ETH, the elephants ________. ① drink 13 gallons of milk every morning ② have the freedom to walk around and befriend other orphans ③ always feed on coconut leaves and other native plants ④ receive good care from the workers A. ①②③ B. ③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④ 58. The underlined word “This” in Para. 4 refers to“________ ". A. Building bonds between the elephants B. Setting the baby elephants free C. Leaving the elephants in the natural habitat D. Taking care of the elephants 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. The ETH was founded in Sri Lanka over 30 years ago. B. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is about $125,000 each year. C. The ETH is the world’s largest animal protection site. D. The orphan elephants can finally make it in the wild as a herd. 60. The best title for the passage would be “ ________”. A. Elephants’ Natural Habitat B. Sending Elephants Back to the Wild C. A Halfway Home for Orphan Elephants D. A Wildlife Protection Program C “Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ___☆__ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 61. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. raising a question B. giving examples C. explaining reasons D. expressing feelings 62. The underlined word “abundance” in Para.2 probably means “________”. A. leftovers B. promised benefits C. plenty of good things D. a whole year 63. Which of the following can be put in ___ ★___ ? A. These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B. How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C. Why do Americans all love Hoppin’John so much? D. Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 64. Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A. Expensive and unusual. B. Fresh and delicious. C. Different and unreachable. D. Common and affordable. 65. Why do most people follow these food traditions according to the passage? A. They value the experience behind the food. B. They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D. Their children want to carry on the traditional culture. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) waste/activities/levels/take in/give up/save/Generally The West African lungfish (肺鱼) is a special kind of fish that can live without water for a long time. ____66____, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. When lungfish are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they’re out of water, their lungs help them ____67____ air. As the dry season comes and water ____68____ become low, these lungfish go into aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even as long as one year! During this time, their bodies slow down a lot to ____69____ energy. When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” ____70____. 六、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Alia got to the drawing studio, feeling disappointed—she’d missed out on picking her classes due to illness. The girl ____71____ (hope) for biology, but it was full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to ____72____ it showed the basic nature of things. But art was so un-scientific! The first class project was self-portraits (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using ____73____ (mirror). Others were working from photographs. Alia looked at those ____74____ (complete) outlines (轮廓), feeling like a cat in a dog show. Seemingly having noticed her trouble, the teacher came up to Alia. “Every portrait begins ____75____ a circle. ” he said, “Then you create a series of lines.” ____76____ (show) an example, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He used a circle, some straight lines and a triangle (三角尺) to decide ____77____ the eyes, nose and chin should go. Slowly, Alia lifted a pencil. She first drew the basic form of a head. Then she used lines to draw her eyes, nose and chin...The whole process took ____78____ (patient) and she must be very careful. To Alia’s ____79____ (amaze), the portrait finally took shape. Taking measurement (测量), studying details and showing the basic nature of something just ____80____ (remind) her of what she loved about science. 七、书面表达(共1大题, 满分20分) 81. 青春逢盛世，奋斗正当时!假如你是李华, 《阳光周刊》正开展以“To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从如何提高身体素质、学习能力和个人品质等方面写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 内容提示： What will you do to improve health? How can you become an excellent learner? What should you do to be polite, helpful and positive in life? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考综合复习二 第I 卷(选择题, 共80分) 第一部分听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节, 满分25分) 第一节(共4小题, 每小题1分, 满分4分) 听下面4个问题, 每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有5秒 钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes gardening. B. She’s a nurse. C. She visited a friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What did the woman do last Sunday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Along the river. B. After dinner. C. With my mother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where do you usually go for a walk? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s so cool. B. I have no brothers. C. His name is Tony. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of having a twin brother? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s fourteen. B. Matt. C. In the classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Who is the fattest guy here? 第二节(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分) 听下面8段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒 钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What’s the date today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s April 1st. B. It’s May 1st. C. It’s June 1st. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My brother changed my alarm clock an hour earlier. M: Well, you are an April Fool! Happy April Fool’s Day! 6. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you get a bad cold? W: I forgot to take the umbrella with me yesterday afternoon, so when I got home I was all wet. 7. What happened to the girl yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was late for class. B. She didn’t see the new head teacher. C. She couldn’t find the teachers’ office. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you see our new headteacher yesterday? W: No, I overslept yesterday morning. So when I rushed there, his office was empty. 8. What will the woman do this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Give the man a lift. B. Visit the museum. C. Drop in on the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you give me a ride to the museum this afternoon, Miss Lee? W: All right. Please wait for me at your house and I’ll pick you up. 9. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to avoid bad weather. B. When to visit Mexico City. C. Whether to make a trip plan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m making plans to travel to Mexico City. What’s the good time to visit it? W: I think you can go anytime. The weather is always nice. 10. What would the boy probably say next? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What’s up? B. What a pity! C. Lucky you! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get good grades in the math exam? W: No, I didn’t. I forgot to do the exercises on the back. When I knew that, the bell rang. 11. Where does the conversation take place probably? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi! My wife bought me this sweater here, but it’s too small. I want to get my money back. W: Sorry! The seven-day return period has passed. We can only offer you a gift card. 12. What can we infer from the man’s words? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The article wasn’t very good. B. The article was about an accident. C. Only part of the article was published. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, your article in today’s newspaper was really excellent. M: I only wish they had published the whole thing. 第三节(共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和 独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5. 秒钟；听完后, 各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who bought the iPad for the boy? A. His mother. B. Himself C. His aunt. 14. What does the boy use the iPad to do? A. Listen to music and watch movies. B. Listen to music and play games. C. Watch movies and play games. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The girl isn’t interested in playing games. B. The girl wants to borrow the boy’s iPad to watch movies. C. The speakers might be close friends. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 原文】W: What a nice iPad! Did your mother buy it for you? M: No, it was a present from my aunt. W: How kind your aunt is! What do you use it for? M: Er...for listening to music and watching movies. W: Is it used for playing games? M: Sure, there are some wonderful games in it. But I am not interested in them at all. W: I am different from you. I like playing games. Could I keep your iPad for several days? I just have nothing to do these days. M: Of course! You can take it away whenever you want it. 听下面一段对话, 回答下列各三个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the speakers going in the end? A. To the Fashion Center. B. To Clothes for Less. C. To the Town Center. 17. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The man’s mother doesn’t allow him to drive the car. B. The clothes in the Fashion Center are not cheap but of good quality. C. They will take a bus to Dave’s. 18. What will Tim have for lunch? A. Dumplings and a sandwich. B. Sandwiches and a soup. C. Sandwiches and a salad. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you want to go shopping, Jenny? W: Hmm. I’m not sure...Oh, I know, Tim. Let’s go to the Fashion Center! They have the best quality clothes. M: I don’t like the Fashion Center. The clothes there are too expensive. W: Well, we could go to Clothes for Less. M: It’s a good store, but it’s five miles away. Will your mother let you use the car? W: No, but we can take the bus. M: I hate the bus. Let’s go to the Town Center! It’s really close, so we can walk there. And they have some good stores. W: Yes, they have some good restaurants, too. Do you like Dave’s? M: Yes, I do. They have great sandwiches. The salads are good, too. W: I know. Let’s go there for lunch! M: Good idea! I’ll get some sandwiches and a salad. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各四个小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is the boy going to do this evening? A. Do some reading. B. Host a dinner. C. Do some washing. 20. What should the girl do on the weekend in the boy’s opinion? A. Have fun. B. Have a good sleep. C. Work on her studies. 21. What can we know about the girl? A. She often gets up at 8:00 a.m. on Sundays. B. She likes planning things by herself. C. She will go for a drive to the countryside with the boy. 22. How does the girl feel about the boy’s plan for Sunday? A. Interested. B. Sorry. C. Upset. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Nancy! It’s me, Jim! Am I calling at the right time? W: That’s OK. Actually, I was doing my homework just now. M: I invited some of my friends to have dinner at my house this evening. I thought maybe you’d like to come. W: Well, that sounds good, but I’m afraid I have to do some reading for my English course at home. M: It’s Saturday today. You should enjoy yourself on the weekend! W: I know. But there is a lot of reading to do. Besides, I really have to do my washing this evening. M: OK! Then I’ll call you again tomorrow. W: Don’t call me too early! I usually sleep until 9:00 in the morning on Sundays. M: What? That will be too late for our driving in the countryside tomorrow. W: Did I say I would go with you for a drive to the countryside? M: No, but I have already planned everything. W: Listen, Jim! I like to plan my days by myself. 听下面一段独白， 回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What will the headmaster tell the guests? A. The main buildings of the school. B. The history of the school. C The history of traditional Chinese food. 24. How long will the guests have a rest after lunch? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For three hours. 25. What will the guests do in the afternoon? A. Visit the lab building. B. Take part in the English Corner. C. Learn to cook some traditional Chinese food. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【原文】 Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our school! I’m very glad to have the honor to tell you about some activities that you are going to have today. Our headmaster will meet you and tell you something about the history of our school at 9: 00. After that, from 10: 00 to 12: 00, you’ll be shown around our library, lab building and teaching buildings. Then we’ll have lunch together. We have prepared some traditional Chinese food for you. I hope you’ll like it. After lunch, you’ll have two hours for resting. At 3: 00 p. m., you’ll be shown to the beautiful lake behind our school. We’ll take some pictures there. And then, you’ll join the boys and girls in the English Corner at 4: 00 p. m. Some of them would like to invite you to their homes in the evening. There, you’ll meet their parents and have a family dinner. Then we’ll pick you up at the students’ homes and take you to your hotel. That’s it for today! I hope you’ll enjoy your short stay here. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26. —I will go on a diet tomorrow. —________ You’ve said that over a million times. A. Pardon me? B. Come on! C. What a shame! D. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天我要节食了。——得了吧！你已经说过一百万次了。 考查情景交际。Pardon me你说什么；Come on得了吧；What a shame太可惜了；Well done做得好。根据“You’ve said that over a million times.”可知，此处暗含不信任或催促，应该用Come on。故选B。 27. —Shall I close the window now, Jimmy? —________ I’ll do that myself later. A. No problem. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Don’t bother! D. Go ahead! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，现在我可以关窗吗？——不要麻烦了。我稍后自己关吧。 考查情景交际题。No problem没有问题；It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t bother不要麻烦了；Go ahead请吧。根据“I’ll do that myself later.”可知，此处指不用麻烦对方了，故选C。 28. —I hope we’ll be able to move to the new house next month. —________ The decoration is still in progress. A. Good idea! B. Hard to say. C. Why not? D. It’s a deal! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我希望我们下个月能搬进新房子。—— 很难说。装修还在进行中。 考查情景交际。Good idea!好主意；Hard to say很难说；Why not为什么不呢；It’s a deal成交。根据“The decoration is still in progress.”可知事情不确定。故选B。 29. —How can I make it, Dad? —To set the heart on one thing at a time and give up all other ________. A. thoughts B. messages C. copies D. skills 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能做到，爸爸？——一次只专注于一件事，放弃所有其他想法。 考查名词辨析。thoughts想法；messages信息；copies复制；skills技能。give up all other thoughts“摒弃其他所有杂念”，故选A。 30. —Should I take this road or that one? —You can choose ________ if you’re not in a hurry. A. any B. both C. neither D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我该走这条路还是那条路？——如果不赶时间，你可以选任意一条。 考查不定代词的用法。any任何（三者及以上）；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个。根据题干“this road or that one”可知是二选一情境，由“if you’re not in a hurry.”可知是自由选择，故选D。 31. —Dad, how can I build a toy plane with these Lego pieces? —I believe it’ll be ________ for you since the instructions show everything in detail. A. challenging B. successful C. popular D. simple 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样用这些乐高积木搭建一个玩具飞机呢？—— 我相信这对你来说会很简单，因为说明书把一切都展示得很详细。 考查形容词辨析。challenging有挑战性的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的。根据“since the instructions show everything in detail”可知搭建玩具飞机对孩子来说不会困难，是简单的。故选D。 32. —I don’t know what to wear on such a hot day. —Just pick some light-colored clothing—it ________ the sun’s heat! A. reflects B. holds C. prevents D. drops 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道在这么热的天穿什么。——选些浅色衣服吧，它能反射太阳的热量！ 考查动词辨析。reflects反射；holds保持；prevents阻止；drops掉落。根据“light-colored clothing”和“sun’s heat”可知浅色衣服能反射阳光热量。故选A。 33. —I hear the Rockets have got through to the final. —Yeah! This team will be ________ against the Tigers. A. guarded B. warned C. matched D. beaten 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说火箭队已经晋级决赛。——是啊！这支球队将与老虎队对决。 考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；warned警告；matched匹配，比赛；beaten打败。be matched against与……对抗/比赛，故选C。 34. —I’d like to join your chess club. —That’s great! We ________ new members who share the same interest. A. turn in B. call in C. give in D. take in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想加入你们的国际象棋俱乐部。——太棒了！我们欢迎有相同兴趣的新成员加入。 考查动词短语辨析。turn in上交；call in召集；give in投降；take in接纳。根据“new members who share the same interest”可知，这里表示欢迎新成员加入。故选D。 35. The saying “You can’t wrap (包) fire in paper.” tells us ________. A. why fire cannot be wrapped up in paper B. when will everything come to light C. how meaningless it is to hide the truth D. what can we do to put out fire 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“纸包不住火”告诉我们隐藏真相是没有意义的。 考查谚语寓意理解。why fire cannot be wrapped up in paper为什么火不能用纸包起来；when will everything come to light一切什么时候会真相大白；how meaningless it is to hide the truth隐藏真相是多么没有意义；what can we do to put out fire我们能做什么来灭火。“You can’t wrap (包) fire in paper.”的意思是“纸包不住火”，这句话表达的是隐藏真相是没有意义的。故选C。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D四个选项 中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zackary Johnson’s birthday was around the corner, so it wasn’t surprising to have an envelope addressed to him. His mom, Glenda ____36____ immediately that it was spelled “Zachary” Johnson. She didn’t find that unusual because many people spelt Zackary’s name ____37____. But the sender’s signature made her feel strange—that name didn’t ____38____ any of her friends or relatives. She asked her husband, “Do you know this person?” “No.” Steve also felt ____39____. Still, they agreed to ____40____ the envelope to their son. When the boy opened it, he was excited to find $20 in a birthday card that said “Happy Birthday, Zachary!” A growing ____41____ washed over the parents. “Why would a stranger send money to our son? ____42____ would he know it’s Zackary’s birthday?” Different kinds of scenes ____43____ their minds, especially when they’d heard stories about Internet crimes. They decided to dig out the truth not only to give them peace but also to ____44____ their son. “Oh! The sender is an old farmer that lives on Hillberry Road. ” Zackary’s grandpa said when he learned about the ____45____ . The couple quickly drove to the old farmer’s home. Unluckily, ____46____ was in. So Steve left a short ____47____ saying the call should be returned as soon as possible. The next day, the old farmer called. “My great grandson, Zachary Johnson, has recently moved with his parents to Heavenly Drive. That’s the street where he lives. ” he said, surprised by the ____48____, “I ____49____ I’ll have to send another card to him.” But Zackary Johnson, who was turning eleven years old soon, did the right thing. He and his parents made their ____50____ down Heavenly Drive to the home of Zachary Johnson, who was turning four years old in a few days, and delivered the special card with the $20. Also, Zackary Johnson wished Zachary Johnson a very happy birthday. 36. A. suggested B. expected C. noticed D. guessed 37. A. quickly B. incorrectly C. naturally D. strangely 38. A. look up to B. deal with C. match up to D. take after 39. A. confused B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. excited 40. A. write B. address C. drop D. present 41. A. regret B. unease C. sadness D. anger 42. A. How B. When C. Why D. What 43. A. got over B. put through C. went through D. turned over 44. A. protect B. check C. challenge D. require 45. A. purpose B. secret C. result D. situation 46. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 47. A. silence B. break C. note D. memory. 48. A. accident B. test C. praise D. success 49. A. wonder B. suppose C. promise D. request 50. A. decision B. change C. behavior D. way 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Zackary生日收到陌生人的信封，父母发现名字拼写错误并展开调查的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他的妈妈Glenda立刻注意到它是拼写为“Zachary” Johnson。 suggested建议；expected预期；noticed注意到；guessed猜测。根据“She didn’t find that unusual”（她不觉得奇怪）可知，妈妈是“注意到”拼写错误，而非建议或猜测。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：她并不觉得这有什么不寻常，许多人把Zackary的名字拼错了。 quickly快速地；incorrectly错误地；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根据前文“spelled ‘Zachary Johnson’”可知是拼写错误。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：但发件人的签名让她感到奇怪——那个名字与她亲友的名字不符。 look up to尊敬；deal with处理；match up to匹配；take after相似。根据“didn’t...any of her friends or relatives”可知与她亲友的名字不符。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：Steve也感到困惑。 confused困惑；embarrassed尴尬；disappointed失望；excited兴奋。根据答语No可知，Steve也不知道寄信人是谁，因此应该是感到困惑。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们还是同意把信封交给儿子。 write写；address地址；drop丢弃；present递送。根据“When the boy opened it”可知，他们把信交给了儿子，present sth to sb“将某物交给某人”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：一种日益增长的不安笼罩着父母。 regret后悔；unease不安；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒。根据“Why would a stranger...?”可知，对陌生人的疑虑，情绪是“不安”。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他怎么会知道Zackary的生日？ How如何；When何时；Why为何；What什么。根据“would he know”可知，此处疑问的是陌生人如何得知Zackary的生日，需填“How”。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：各种各样的场景在他们脑海中闪过，特别是当他们听到关于网络犯罪的故事时。 got over克服；put through接通；went through通过，经历；turned over翻转。根据“Different kinds of scenes...their minds”可知是各种各样的场景在脑海闪过，需填“went through”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们决定挖掘真相，不仅是为了给他们带来和平，也是为了保护他们的儿子。 protect保护；check检查；challenge挑战；require要求。根据前文关于“Internet crimes”的担忧可知，调查真相的目的是保护儿子。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：Zackary的爷爷在得知这一情况后说道。 purpose目的；secret秘密；result结果；situation情况。根据“when he learned about the”可知，爷爷在得知这一情况。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：不幸的是，没人在家。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody所有人；nobody没人。根据“Unluckily”可知没人在家。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：Steve留下了一张简短的便条，说应该尽快回复这个电话。 silence沉默；break休息；note便条；memory记忆。根据“left a short...saying the call should be returned as soon as possible.”可知是留下一张便条。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：他对这场意外感到惊讶，说道： “ 我想我得再寄一张卡片”。 accident意外；test测试；praise表扬；success成功。根据“surprised”可知，这是一场寄错信的意外。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：我想我得再寄一张卡片。 wonder想知道；suppose认为；promise承诺；request请求。根据“I’ll have to send another card to him.”可知，这里是老人的想法。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：他和父母沿着天堂大道前往几天内就要满四岁的Zachary Johnson的家，送来了一张特别的卡片，里面有 20 美元。 decision决定；change改变；behavior行为；way路。 make one’s way意为“前往”。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A A new study aimed at 1:97 million adults has shown the effect of eating meat on diabetes (糖尿病) risk. Scientists find that eating 50 grams of processed meat—for example, two slices of ham —every day could increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in the next 10 years by 15%. And eating 100 grams of unprocessed red meat-equivalent to a small steak—could increase the risk by 10%. The results:suggest limiting (限制) the amount of processed meat and unprocessed red meat we eat. ♥563 Late to Bed and Late to Rise’ May Be Better for Your Brain Do night owls have better brains? A study published in BMJ Public Health, which is aimed at nearly 27,000 people aged between 53 and 86, suggests that those naturally more active in the evening are likely to perform better in cognitive (认知的) tests examining intelligence, reasoning skills, reaction times and memory, compared to morning larks (云雀). But it isn’t clear whether being an early bird leads to poorer cognitive results in older adults or if the weaker cognitive abilities that come with aging just make people get up earlier. ♥ 324 Watching Too Much TV May Increase Brain-based Risk Watching too much TV is connected with a greater risk of developing brain-based disorders, a new study suggests. The study looked at data (数据) from more than 400,000 healthy adults aged between 37 and 73 and found that watching more than five hours of TV per day could lead to a 44% higher risk of dementia, a 28% higher risk of Parkinson’s and a 12% higher risk of a stroke. However, the researchers weren’t sure exactly why watching a lot of TV has such an effect. ♥ 139 51. In which section of the website can we read the news? A. FOOD. B. HEALTH. C. ENTERTAINMENT. D. PEOPLE. 52. The best heading for the first piece of news would be “________”. A The Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes B. The Effect of Eating Ham C. Is Processed Meat or Unprocessed Red Meat Safe for Diabetes? D. To Limit What You Eat 53. According to the study published in BMJ Public Health, _______. A. all morning people have poor cognitive performance B. sleeping patterns and how the brain works change with age C. older adults with weaker cognitive abilities often get up earlier D. night owls normally do better in cognitive tests 54. Watching TV for more than five hours’ a day might lead to a _______ higher risk of Parkinson’s. A. 12% B. 28% C. 37% D. 44% 55. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They show some research results. B. They’re aimed at millions of different age groups. C. They’re related to illness. D. They catch widespread public attention. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍三项科学研究结果——肉类摄入与糖尿病风险、晚睡晚起与认知能力和长时间看电视与脑部疾病风险。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A new study aimed at 1:97 million adults has shown the effect of eating meat on diabetes (糖尿病) risk”、“Late to Bed and Late to Rise’ May Be Better for Your Brain”和“Watching Too Much TV May Increase Brain-based Risk”可知，文章主要介绍了肉类摄入与糖尿病风险、晚睡晚起与认知能力和长时间看电视与脑部疾病风险，属于健康话题，故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The results:suggest limiting (限制) the amount of processed meat and unprocessed red meat we eat.”可知，研究建议限制加工肉类和未加工红肉的摄入量。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study published in BMJ Public Health, which is aimed at nearly 27,000 people aged between 53 and 86, suggests that those naturally more active in the evening are likely to perform better in cognitive (认知的) tests examining intelligence, reasoning skills, reaction times and memory, compared to morning larks”可知，那些在晚上更活跃的人在认知测试中表现更好，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...found that watching more than five hours of TV per day could lead to a 44% higher risk of dementia, a 28% higher risk of Parkinson’s and a 12% higher risk of a stroke.”可知，每天看电视超过5小时可能会导致帕金森氏症风险增加28%，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists find that eating 50 grams of processed meat...increase the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes in the next 10 years by 15%...could increase the risk by 10%.”、“A study published in BMJ Public Health...suggests that those naturally more active in the evening are likely to perform better in cognitive (认知的) tests...”和“...found that watching more than five hours of TV per day could lead to a 44% higher risk of dementia, a 28% higher risk of Parkinson’s and a 12% higher risk of a stroke.”可知，三条新闻都表明了一些研究结果，故选A。 B In both Africa and Asia, elephants are in great danger because of changes in their natural habitat (栖息地) caused by human activities. Now, there is one place called the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) where elephants are not only protected but also respected. Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year, about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka are brought to the ETH. There, they are given food, shelter and medical care, and most importantly, the chances to be with other elephants and become part of the herd (象群). A day at the ETH begins in the morning when the baby elephants get their first feeding of milk. During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants. As they grow older, the elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants and are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd. The ETH workers often try to increase connections between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into the natural habitat together with other orphans (孤儿), with whom it has bonded. This helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other. The ETH is considered one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants looked after, but they’re treated with respect. Best of all, they can go back to live in the wild, where they belong. 56. What’s the goal of the ETH? A. To change elephants’ natural habitat for the better. B. To help keep baby elephants safe. C. To protect elephants from dying out. D. To make hundreds of elephants reunited with their mothers. 57. At the ETH, the elephants ________. ① drink 13 gallons of milk every morning ② have the freedom to walk around and befriend other orphans ③ always feed on coconut leaves and other native plants ④ receive good care from the workers A. ①②③ B. ③④ C. ①②④ D. ②④ 58. The underlined word “This” in Para. 4 refers to“________ ". A. Building bonds between the elephants B. Setting the baby elephants free C. Leaving the elephants in the natural habitat D. Taking care of the elephants 59. What can we learn from the passage? A The ETH was founded in Sri Lanka over 30 years ago. B. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is about $125,000 each year. C. The ETH is the world’s largest animal protection site. D. The orphan elephants can finally make it in the wild as a herd. 60. The best title for the passage would be “ ________”. A. Elephants’ Natural Habitat B. Sending Elephants Back to the Wild C. A Halfway Home for Orphan Elephants D. A Wildlife Protection Program 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. A 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“大象中转之家”的组织，旨在保护和培育那些在野外受伤或失去母亲的小象。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found hurt or living without their mothers in the wild.”可知，ETH的目标是保护和照顾受伤或失去母亲的幼象。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk.”可知，幼象每天平均喝13加仑牛奶，而不是每天早上喝13加仑，因此①错误。根据第3段“As they grow older, the elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants and are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd.”可知，幼象长大后主要以椰子叶和其他本地植物为食，但并非总是如此，因此③错误。根据第3段“As they grow older,… are allowed to walk around, eating the grass and forming a herd.”和第4段可知，幼象可以自由走动并与其他孤儿象建立联系，且受到工作人员的照顾，因此②和④正确。故选D。 【58题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The ETH workers often try to increase connections between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into the natural habitat together with other orphans, with whom it has bonded.”可知，“This”指代的是“增加大象之间的联系”。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“This helps them return to the wild as members of the herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.”可知，孤儿象最终能够以象群的形式在野外生存。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了ETH作为孤儿象的中转站，帮助它们恢复健康并最终回归野外。因此，最合适的标题是“A Halfway Home for Orphan Elephants”。故选C。 C “Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?” asks Andy Ricker, who runs several famous Thai restaurants in America. One answer is that steamed fish can be delicious. The use of ginger, spring onions, celery leaves and oyster mushrooms strengthens the natural sweetness of the fish without adding the taste of oil or smoke. Another reason is that, in the right context, fish stand for good luck. The Chinese words for “fish” and “plenty” have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers. ___☆__ On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating Hoppin’ John, a delicious dish of rice and black-eyed beans, cooked with salted pork or smoked ham (interest in African-American culture has made the dish popular elsewhere). The beans symbolize coins, and the greens that are usually served as well stand for dollar bills. Some people even put a clean coin in the pot. Whoever gets it on their plate will enjoy a lot of good luck. Different as these dishes are, they all represent hopes for good fortune (运气). Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach. Whether anyone actually believes in the relationship between eating these foods and receiving the promised benefits is unclear. Mainly, these food traditions continue for the same reason that other traditions do: People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children. 61. The writer starts the passage by ________ A. raising a question B. giving examples C. explaining reasons D. expressing feelings 62. The underlined word “abundance” in Para.2 probably means “________”. A. leftovers B. promised benefits C. plenty of good things D. a whole year 63. Which of the following can be put in ___ ★___ ? A. These new-year meals are filled with symbolism. B. How do people in China usually celebrate the New Year? C. Why do Americans all love Hoppin’John so much? D. Such lucky dishes are not only found in Asia. 64. Which words can best describe the lucky dishes? A. Expensive and unusual. B. Fresh and delicious. C. Different and unreachable. D. Common and affordable. 65. Why do most people follow these food traditions according to the passage? A. They value the experience behind the food. B. They enjoy cooking food in special ways. C. They truly believe in the food-for-luck stories. D. Their children want to carry on the traditional culture. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要探讨了不同文化中新年食物的象征意义及其背后的传统。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why do Asians usually steam (蒸) a fish for the New Year when it can be cooked in other ways?”可知，作者通过问问题的形式引出主题，故选A。 【62题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese words for ‘fish’ and ‘plenty’ have the same pronunciation, and a whole fish, eaten on the eve of the lunar new year, represents a wish for abundance to come. Therefore, enough fish should be cooked to ensure leftovers.”可知，在农历新年前夕吃一整条鱼，代表着对丰盛的祝愿。因此，应该煮足够的鱼以确保剩菜。所以abundance意为“丰富的”，故选C。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On New Year’s Day in America, black southerners have been eating”及上文可知，不仅在亚洲，其它国家的新年食物也有象征意义。D项“这种幸运的菜肴不仅在亚洲有。”符合语境，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fish, beans and greens are neither costly nor extraordinary, suggesting that luck is not something bought expensively or found with difficulty, and it just lies all around and is always within reach.”可知，鱼、豆类和蔬菜既不昂贵，也不特别，这表明运气不是昂贵的东西，也不是很难找到的东西，它就在身边，总是触手可及。所以新年食物既常见又便宜，故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People have fond memories of celebrating them with their parents, and want to pass them down to their own children.”可知，人们对与父母一起庆祝这些节日有着美好的回忆，并想把它们传给自己的孩子。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题, 共40分) 五、词与短语填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) waste/activities/levels/take in/give up/save/Generally The West African lungfish (肺鱼) is a special kind of fish that can live without water for a long time. ____66____, fish don’t have lungs. They breathe with gills (鳃). But lungfish have both lungs and gills. When lungfish are in water, they use their gills to breathe. When they’re out of water, their lungs help them ____67____ air. As the dry season comes and water ____68____ become low, these lungfish go into aestivation (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep for a long time—maybe even as long as one year! During this time, their bodies slow down a lot to ____69____ energy. When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and go back to their “fishy” ____70____. 【答案】66. Generally 67. take in##to take in 68. levels 69. save 70. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西非肺鱼的特殊生存能力，包括它们在水外呼吸的方式以及在干旱季节的夏眠行为。 【66题详解】 句意：一般来说，鱼类没有肺。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词修饰整个句子，副词generally“一般地，通常”符合语境，引出一般情况，与后文肺鱼的特殊性形成对比。故填Generally。 【67题详解】 句意：当它们离开水时，它们的肺部帮助它们吸入空气。根据“their lungs help them...air”以及备选词可知，此处指帮助鱼吸入空气，take in“吸收”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填take in/to take in。 【68题详解】 句意：随着旱季来临，水位下降，这些肺鱼进入夏眠状态。根据“As the dry season comes and water...become low”以及备选词可知，旱季来临时水位会下降，level“（与地面或过去位置相对的）高度”，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填levels。 【69题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，它们的身体会减慢很多速度以节省能量。根据“their bodies slow down a lot to...energy”以及备选词可知，鱼在休眠时移动缓慢是为了节约能量，save“节约”，与to构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填save。 【70题详解】 句意：当雨季再次来临，带来雨水时，它们会苏醒过来，重新开始“鱼类”的活动。根据“they wake up and go back to their ‘fishy’...”以及备选词可知，鱼夏眠结束以后会重新活动起来，activity“活动”，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填activities。 六、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或括号内单词等提示, 在空白处 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Alia got to the drawing studio, feeling disappointed—she’d missed out on picking her classes due to illness. The girl ____71____ (hope) for biology, but it was full by the time she got to choose. She loved everything about science, from the way it used facts to ____72____ it showed the basic nature of things. But art was so un-scientific! The first class project was self-portraits (自画像). Some students were drawing self-portraits using ____73____ (mirror). Others were working from photographs. Alia looked at those ____74____ (complete) outlines (轮廓), feeling like a cat in a dog show. Seemingly having noticed her trouble, the teacher came up to Alia. “Every portrait begins ____75____ a circle. ” he said, “Then you create a series of lines.” ____76____ (show) an example, he drew a group of small, quick portraits. He used a circle, some straight lines and a triangle (三角尺) to decide ____77____ the eyes, nose and chin should go. Slowly Alia lifted a pencil. She first drew the basic form of a head. Then she used lines to draw her eyes, nose and chin...The whole process took ____78____ (patient) and she must be very careful. To Alia’s ____79____ (amaze), the portrait finally took shape. Taking measurement (测量), studying details and showing the basic nature of something just ____80____ (remind) her of what she loved about science. 【答案】71. had hoped 72. how 73. mirrors 74. incomplete 75. with 76. To show 77. where 78. patience 79. amazement 80. reminded 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alia想要加入生物社团但因满员不得不加入美术社团，在老师的帮助下感受到了美术中所蕴含的科学道理的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：那个女孩希望选生物，但当她必须做出选择时，生物已经满员了。根据“got”和“was full”可知此处需用过去完成时表示“她原本希望选生物课”，故填had hoped。 【72题详解】 句意：她热爱科学的一切，从它运用事实的方式到它揭示事物本质的方法。根据“it showed the basic nature of things”可知指生物如何揭示事物本质，how“如何”，故填how。 【73题详解】 句意：一些学生正在使用镜子画自画像。根据“Some students”可知此处应用复数形式，故填mirrors。 【74题详解】 句意：Alia看着那些不完整的轮廓，感觉自己就像一只参加狗展的猫。根据“Some students were drawing self-portraits using...”可知正在画还未完成，incomplete“未完成的”，故填incomplete。 【75题详解】 句意：每幅肖像画都以一个圆圈开始。根据“begins”可知考查begin with，意为“以……开始”，故填with。 【76题详解】 句意：为了举个例子，他画了一组小而快速的肖像。根据“...an example, he drew a group of small, quick portraits”可知是表目的，故填To show。 【77题详解】 句意：他用一个圆圈、几条直线和一个三角形来决定眼睛、鼻子和下巴的位置。根据“the eyes, nose and chin should go”可知这里应用“where”引导从句，说明线条和三角尺的作用是确定五官的位置，故填where。 【78题详解】 句意：整个过程需要耐心，她必须非常小心。前有动词“took”后接名词作宾语，故填patience。 【79题详解】 句意：令Alia吃惊的是，这幅肖像终于成形了。根据“To Alia’s”可知考查to one’s amazement“令人吃惊的是”，故填amazement。 【80题详解】 句意：测量、研究细节、展示事物的基本性质，这些都让她想起了自己对科学的热爱。根据“To Alia’s...the portrait finally took shape.”可知语境为一般过去时，故填reminded。 七、书面表达(共1大题, 满分20分) 81. 青春逢盛世，奋斗正当时!假如你是李华, 《阳光周刊》正开展以“To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示，从如何提高身体素质、学习能力和个人品质等方面写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 内容提示： What will you do to improve health? How can you become an excellent learner? What should you do to be polite, helpful and positive in life? Something more about your ideas. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To Be a Better Teenager in the New Era As teenagers in the new era, we should try our best to improve ourselves. First of all, health matters more than anything else. So I’ll form good eating and sleeping habits. It’s also important to do sports every day to build a stronger body. Secondly, we’re supposed to be excellent learners. I’ll make wise use of my time to study hard. And I’ll keep reading because books can open my eyes and enlarge my knowledge. Last but not least, being polite and helpful is necessary. So I’ll always mind my manners and help others in need. And I’ll have a positive attitude towards life and never give up easily. If I manage to do all these step by step, I believe I can be a better teenager in the new era. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，直接阐明新时代青少年自我提升的写作目的。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从身体健康、学习能力、品德三个维度进行阐释。 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①form形成 ②stronger更强壮的 ③excellent优秀的 [高分句型] ①If I manage to do all these step by step, I believe I can be a better teenager in the new era.（宾语从句） ②It’s also important to do sports every day to build a stronger body. （It’s +adj.+ to do sth） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$