精品解析：2024年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校中考零模英语试卷

2023～2024学年度第二学期九年级英语期中测试卷 注意事项：本卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。选择题请用2B铅笔对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂，非选择题请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域内，不在指定区域内作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 2. —How many students are there in your school? —________ the students in our school ________ over 1,500. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are 3. I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 4. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A. through B. towards C. against D. under 5. —How was your recent trip to Suzhou? —Wonderful! I’ve never had ________ one before! A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 6. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father_____my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 7. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 8. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A. got used B. is used C. used D. was used 9. You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not 10. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 11. —I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A. joins; finishes B. will join in; will finish C. takes part in; finishes D. will take part in; finishes 12. “Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure. A. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China. B. Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals. C. Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut. D. Masters always bring these designs alive. 13. The final assembly inspector(总装检验员) of Shenzhou XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Don’t put all the eggs in one basket C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t be too careful 14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans… - ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985. A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 15. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________. A. how do elephants have long noses B. that they will see UFOs in the future C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） In my childhood my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ____16____ when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____17____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I ____18____.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ____19____. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch ____20____,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____21____ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____22____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____23____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ___24___ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I ____25____ that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 16. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. excited 17 A. minute B. weekend C. day D. night 18. A. listen B. talk C. call D. help 19. A. neighbors B. strangers C. friends D. children 20. A. time B. answer C. voice D. breath 21. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 22. A. only B. wrong C. past D. usual 23 A. simply B. carefully C. fully D. wisely 24. A. decisions B. calls C. dreams D. mistakes 25. A. realized B. wondered C. confirmed D. supposed 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day off fun and exercise! Everyone welcome! Wednesday, 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m. This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Go for the following workshops: Basketball Taekwondo (跆拳道) Soccer Athletics: Jumping Tennis Athletics: Throwing Volleyball Running Sports workshops are run by trained instructors. Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (家长同意书) are needed to join. 26. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. report B. advertisement C. poster D. magazine cover 27. Students can take part in the Sports Day at ________. A. 11:30 a.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 1:30 a.m. 28. What can we learn about the Sports Day? A. Students can do sports without experienced instructors. B. There are over four workshops for students to choose from. C. Students can join it without signed parental permission slips. D. The earlier students sign up, the more easily they can join in their favourite workshop. B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 29. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 30. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 31. Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线) method? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. C Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串，连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 33. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. Listing some examples. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a definition. D. Analyzing the cause and effect. 34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. similarly B. gradually C. naturally D. necessarily 35. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _______. A. people have no patience to do work B. people can’t control their movements C. people are delighted to watch television D. people can’t resist the temptation 36. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To watch episodes in a moderate way. B. To draw life lessons from the episodes. C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. D. To keep online media from stopping functioning. D My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I leaned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I palled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire. “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was glad, because I was very tired. 37. What do the underlined words “coach ”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)? coach 1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport 2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers drown 1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way 2[V] to make sth. very wet; to completely cover sth. in water or another liquid 3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them A. 1; 2 B. 3; 1 C. 1; 3 D. 3; 3 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young. C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone. 39. How did Black Beauty save his masters life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By asking other horses for help. C. By crossing the bridge. D. By refusing to step onto the bridge. 40. What might happen that night from the passage? A. Black Beauty was sent away from home. B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共15分） （A）根据括号内所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. The _______ (建议) on how to name babies on the Internet are liked by young couples. 42. About three ________ (四分之一) of the students in this university used ChatGPT in the first two months in 2024. 43. Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ (后悔) later. 44. With the development of China, Chinese is used ________ (广泛地)around the world. 45. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness. （B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The dog was last seen ___________ (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday. 47. Hopefully, China will be one of the ________ (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 48. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now ________ (realize) later in life. 49. Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these ________ (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them. 50. Look! ________ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of the city. （C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 popular; spread; make use of; in the way; properly Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that ___51___ the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September,1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and ___52___ the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly ___53___ way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ___54___. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing ___55___ are no longer a problem. 五、阅读填空。（每小题1分，共20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right. It is the same as the first three numbers of pi —3.14. Every year, math and science fans come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, Exploratorium employees (员工) walked around a circular space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to show the beauty and importance of math. Pi Day in China honors (纪念) Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. Nowadays, from enjoying pies to doing math, Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization competitions. “We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits (数字) of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills.” said Aí Akasaki, 16, from the school. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Students are trying to express their artistic (艺术的) side through artworks related to pi, including paintings. Senst even built a 3D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. “The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi and makes people enjoy math through these celebrations,” math artist John Sims told ABC News. Honoring the Magical Pi Introduction * Every year, math and science fans get together on March|4th to celebrate Pi Day. * That’s because the date ___56___ the first three numbers of pi—3.14. ___57___ * In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw started ___58___ Pi Day. Exploratorium employees walked around a circular space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. * In 2019, the day was set as the International Day of Mathematics, with the ___59___ of showing the beauty and importance of math. * Chinese celebrate Pi Day to show ___60___ to Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi. The pi he calculated stood as the most correct one for over 8 ___61___. Different celebrations * Students in the US usually eat apple pies and throw them at each other because the food itself has the same ___62___ with pi. * Students in Japan hold pi memorization competitions. Someone who can recite the ___63___ digits of pi can be the winner. * Students in Germany are trying to express their artistic side through artworks related to pi. A girl called Senst built a three-dimensional building with Lego about pi. In her creative work, each colour ___64___ people of a different digit of pi. Conclusion The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about pi and ___65___ people to fall in love with math. （B）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training c___66___ on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she a___67___ sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor b___68___ rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an u___69___ example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that o___70___ 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between W___71___ medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats s___72___ illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, a___73___ it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is a___74___ doing good to young people. “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a t___75___ of our Chinese culture,” Jin noted. 六、书面表达。（共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校现整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的三种方案，就这块空地的建设广泛向学生征求意见。这三种方案是：A Culture Corner, A Vegetable Garden, A Sports Field。 请给校报写一封信，选择其中一种你青睐的方案，并谈谈你的想法，信件需要包含如下要点： * Your choice * Reasons for your choice (at least 2 points) * Different activities you can do there (at least 2 points) 要求： 1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并进行适当发挥； 2．文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner, a Vegetable Garden or a Sports Field. In my opinion, it’s better to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期九年级英语期中测试卷 注意事项：本卷共8页，全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。选择题请用2B铅笔对应答题卡上的题号进行填涂，非选择题请将答案填写在答题纸指定区域内，不在指定区域内作答一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共40分） 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 1. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this Friday? —Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents. Let’s do it ________ day. A. one B. another C. other D. the other 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我要去看我祖父母。改天再做吧。 考查代词辨析。one一个；another另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的剩余一个。根据“Sorry, I’m going to see my grandparents.”可知，改天再约，another day“改日”符合句意。故选B。 2. —How many students are there in your school? —________ the students in our school ________ over 1500. A. The number of; is B. The number of; are C. A number of; is D. A number of; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少学生？——我们学校的学生人数超过1500人。 考查主谓一致。the number of……的数目；a number of许多。根据“...the students in our school ... over 1,500.”可知，此处强调学生数目，用the number of，排除CD；此处强调总数，be动词用is。故选A。 3. I am sorry to hear that ________ people lost their homes in Japan’s earthquake. A. two thousands B. thousand C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：听说成千上万的人在日本地震中失去了家园，我感到很难过。 考查大数的表达。thousand“千”，可以用“基数词+thousand”表示确指，也可用thousands of表示“成千上万”。故选C。 4. There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A. through B. towards C. against D. under 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 5. —How was your recent trip to Suzhou? —Wonderful! I’ve never had ________ one before! A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant D. the most pleasant 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最近的苏州之行怎么样？——非常棒！我从来没有这么愉快过！ 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“I’ve never had ... one before!”可知，此处表示“没有比这更愉快的”，故选B。 6. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father_____my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试？——是的，不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。 Not only…but also不但…而且…；Neither…nor…既不…也不；Either …or…或者…或者…；Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知，这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”，故应选A。D选项意思合适，但Both…and…连接并列的主语时，谓语动词应用复数，这句话中has是单数，故D不对。 7. —Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please! —What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while. A. has been over B. was over C. has finished D. finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。 考查动词时态。has been over已经结束了，现在完成时；was over结束了，一般过去时；has finished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，故排除B、D两项。另句中for a while表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。be over表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即has been over。故选A。 8. When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A. got used B. is used C. used D. was used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 9. You ________ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them. A. need not B. may not C. must not D. should not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累。 考查情态动词辨析。need not不需要；may not可能不；must not禁止，不能；should not不应该。根据句中“but you can decide not to be reduced by them”可知，此处使用may not，表示推测，意为“你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们拖累”。故选B。 10. —Dad, what’s for dinner? It ________ nice! —I’m cooking chicken soup. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s for dinner?”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。 11. —I wonder if John ________ next year’s talent show. —I have no idea. But I think if he ________ his class project, he will. A. joins; finishes B. will join in; will finish C. takes part in; finishes D. will take part in; finishes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道约翰是否会参加明年的才艺表演。——我不知道。但我想如果他完成了他的班级项目，他会的。 考查时态。第一处是if引导的宾语从句，根据“next year’s talent show”可知，用一般将来时；第二处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是“he”，动词用三单。故选D。 12. “Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.” This sentence is the same as _______ in structure. A. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China. B. Paper cuttings add merry atmosphere to the festivals. C. Common designs include animals, flowers and figures cut. D. Masters always bring these designs alive. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“外国人觉得剪纸很有趣。”这句话的意思和“大师总是使这些设计栩栩如生”结构一样。 考查句子结构。“Foreigners find paper cutting interesting.”的句子结构是“主+谓+宾+宾补”，选项A是“主+系+表”；选项B是“主+谓+双宾语”；选项C是“主+谓+宾”；选项D是“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选D。 13. The final assembly inspector(总装检验员) of Shenzhou XVⅡ is like a scanner. He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important. Just as the saying goes, ________. A. Every dog has its day B. Don’t put all the eggs in one basket C. Actions speak louder than words D. You can’t be too careful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：神舟十五号的总装检验员就像一台扫描仪。他一遍又一遍地检查每一步。在他看来，质量检查是极其重要的事情。正如俗话所说，再小心也不为过。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day风水轮流转；Don’t put all the eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；You can’t be too careful再小心也不为过。根据“He checks every step again and again. In his opinion, quality check is something extremely important.”可知，他一遍一遍地检查每个步骤，即再小心也不为过。故选D。 14. –The actor says he’ll celebrate his 28th birthday next week. His fans… - ____________. That can’t be right. I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985. A. No kidding B. Sure he will C. Never mind D. Wait a minute 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— —这位演员说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。他的粉丝…。— —别开玩笑。那不可能是对的。我很确定他出生于1985年。 A. No kidding别开玩笑；B. Sure he will他肯定会；C. Never mind不要紧；D. Wait a minute等一下。根据I’m pretty sure he was born in 1985. 我很确定他出生于1985年。可知，这位演员已经34岁了。因此上文说他下星期要庆祝28岁生日。是不对，因此应该选择No kidding别开玩笑；符合语境。故选A。 15. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder ________. A. how do elephants have long noses B. that they will see UFOs in the future C. where can they discover treasures D. why there are no trees living without light 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数孩子都对神奇的东西感兴趣。他们常常想知道为什么没有光就没有树。 考查宾语从句。how do elephants have long noses大象怎么会有长鼻子，疑问语序；that they will see UFOs in the future他们将来会看到不明飞行物，陈述语序；where can they discover treasures他们在哪里可以发现宝藏，疑问语序；why there are no trees living without light为什么没有光就没有树，陈述语序。此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“They often wonder...”可知，想知道的是不确定的。故选D。 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she knitted (编织) hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t ____16____ when one evening my mother announced she had taken on a new project. “I am going to telephone seniors (老年人),” said my mother. “Every ____17____? But you don’t even know these people.” “It doesn’t matter,” she said. “What’s important is that I ____18____.” I was sixteen years old and couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to ____19____. She had friends and my two older sisters to call if she felt lonely. “They will talk your ear off. Some people didn’t even stop to catch ____20____,” I said. My attitude (态度) didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “____21____ do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ____22____ person she talked to today.” It took me more than thirty years to ____23____ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly ___24___ she used to make. I am often the only person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she cooked for dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole foods from the refrigerator. I ____25____ that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty. 16. A. angry B. happy C. surprised D. excited 17. A. minute B. weekend C. day D. night 18. A. listen B. talk C. call D. help 19. A. neighbors B. strangers C. friends D. children 20. A. time B. answer C. voice D. breath 21. A. When B. How C. What D. Why 22. A. only B. wrong C. past D. usual 23. A. simply B. carefully C. fully D. wisely 24. A. decisions B. calls C. dreams D. mistakes 25. A. realized B. wondered C. confirmed D. supposed 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联系、感觉不那么孤独。 【16题详解】 句意：因此，当一天晚上我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。 angry生气的；happy开心的；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知妈妈每天晚上都为别人做一些事情，所以当母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，自己并不感到惊讶。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每天晚上？但你甚至不认识这些人。 minute分钟；weekend周末；day天；night晚上。根据“spent her evening hours doing something for someone else”可知是每天晚上。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：重要的是我要倾听。 listen听；talk谈话；call打电话；help帮助。根据“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知重要的是妈妈倾听这些老人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我十六岁的时候，不明白为什么母亲愿意晚上和陌生人说话。 neighbors邻居；strangers陌生人；friends朋友；children孩子们。根据“But you don’t even know these people”可知不认识那些人，是陌生人。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。 time时间；answer回答；voice声音；breath呼吸。根据“Some people didn’t even stop to catch”可知一些人一直在说话，没有停下来喘气。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁？ When什么时候；How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据“do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert”可知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。 only唯一的；wrong错的；past过去的；usual通常的。根据“person she talked to today”可知是今天唯一和她说话的人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。 simply仅仅；carefully认真地；fully充分地；wisely明智地。根据“understand the meaning of my mother’s words”可知是完全理解妈妈的话。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，当我母亲快八十岁的时候，我发现自己想起了她过去每晚打的电话。 decisions决定；calls打电话；dreams梦想；mistakes错误。根据“I am going to telephone seniors”可知妈妈是晚上打电话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。 realized意识到；wondered想知道；confirmed确认；supposed认为。根据“that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world.”可知是意识到妈妈让足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列材料，从材料后每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Nottingham School Sports Day! A day off fun and exercise! Everyone welcome! Wednesday, 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m. This year, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Go for the following workshops: Basketball Taekwondo (跆拳道) Soccer Athletics: Jumping Tennis Athletics: Throwing Volleyball Running Sports workshops are run by trained instructors. Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice. Sign up in the library for the sports you want to play. Signed parental permission slips (家长同意书) are needed to join. 26. The picture above is a(n) ________. A. report B. advertisement C. poster D. magazine cover 27. Students can take part in the Sports Day at ________. A. 11:30 a.m. B. 10:30 p.m. C. 9:30 a.m. D. 1:30 a.m. 28. What can we learn about the Sports Day? A. Students can do sports without experienced instructors. B. There are over four workshops for students to choose from. C. Students can join it without signed parental permission slips. D. The earlier students sign up, the more easily they can join in their favourite workshop. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于学校运动日的海报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文是一则关于学校运动日的海报。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everyone welcome! Wednesday, 10 a.m.—2:30 p.m.”可知上午11点半可以参加。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There are only a few spaces for each workshop, so sign up early to get your first choice”可知，只有几个名额，所以早点报名，将会得到你的第一选择，可推知学生越早报名，就越容易参加他们最喜欢的项目。故选D。 B The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet (字母表), it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. Chinese words are formed by putting together different characters. In many cases, a single character can also make up a word. As one kind of the most ancient characters, Chinese characters have played an important role in the development of Chinese culture. At first, ancient Sumerian and ancient Egyptian symbols existed (存在), but only Chinese characters remain today. The history of the Chinese language can be examined by looking at how these characters developed. Chinese writing began thousands of years ago. According to an ancient story, a man named Cang Jie invented Chinese writing. One winter day while he was hunting, he saw the footprints of animals in the snow and noticed that the appearance of each one was different. Then he had the idea that he could use different shapes to represent different objects. The first Chinese characters were drawings of physical objects. Some characters have been simplified (简化) and others have been made more difficult over time. However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawings into standard forms. The character for a mountain was at first three mountaintops together. This became one mountaintop and three lines, and over time turned into the character used nowadays. Sometimes to express ideas, some characters were made by combining two or more characters together. For example, “rest” was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character “prisoner” was formed with a “man” inside a square. Other characters were developed for directions and numbers. It is easy to distinguish (区别) their meanings by looking at them, for example, the characters for “up” and “down”, which are opposites of each other. Though these kinds of characters indicate meanings, one of their shortcomings is that they do not show how they should be pronounced. Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. Many Chinese characters used today were made this way. In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland. 29. The writer introduced the Chinese characters by ________. A. giving examples B. providing causes C. expressing opinions D. comparing facts 30. The following sentence would best be placed at the beginning of ________. Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 2 31. Which Chinese character used the underlined (下划线的) method? A. B. C. D. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Chinese characters have turned into standard forms, which are easier than before. B. Chinese characters we use today have been accepted by large numbers of people. C. Chinese characters existed at the very beginning and remain today like other ancient symbols. D. Chinese words and English words are both formed by putting alphabets and characters together. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉字的发展历史。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最上方的文字以及“For example, ‘rest’ was made up of the characters for a man and a tree. The character ‘prisoner’ was formed with a ‘man’ inside a square.”可知作者通过举例来介绍汉字。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。第二段讲述了汉字是从物体的图画发展来的，第三段介绍了汉字已经从图画发展到标准形式。所以Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.“并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画发展而来的”适合放在第四段，承接第三段，引出第四段的内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Therefore, a method was developed to have one part of a character represent the meaning and the other suggest the pronunciation. ”（因此，人们发明了一种方法，让汉字的一部分表示意思，另一部分表示发音。）结合选项可知D选项的偏旁是“木”，表示桐树是树木；右侧的“同”代表“桐”的发音，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s the Chinese government introduced simplified Chinese characters in the hope to make learning to read and write more understandable to the general population, which would increase literacy (读写能力) across the country. And now they have widespread use in China’s mainland.”可知我们今天使用的汉字已经被很多人所接受。故选B。 C Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串，连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 33. How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A. Listing some examples. B. Telling a story. C. Giving a definition. D. Analyzing the cause and effect. 34. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A. similarly B. gradually C. naturally D. necessarily 35. What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _______. A. people have no patience to do work B. people can’t control their movements C. people are delighted to watch television D. people can’t resist the temptation 36. What advice did the writer give at last? A. To watch episodes in a moderate way. B. To draw life lessons from the episodes. C. To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. D. To keep online media from stopping functioning. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狂刷剧现象的原因以及不良影响，呼吁读者看电视要节制。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession.”可知，第一段通过给疯狂刷剧的行为下定义开始行文的。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with ‘you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode’”可知，一旦剧集结束，许多平台将会显示弹出式窗口，并显示“您可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”；据此可知划线单词“automatically”意为“自动地”，与naturally意思相近。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.”可知，一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集；据此可以判断，此处表示疯狂刷剧现象的严重，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.”可知，作者建议人们看电视需要节制。故选A。 D My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man. My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her. One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “You’re a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.” I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I leaned to ware reins (缆绳) and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the horses had to wear them. My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I palled a coach together. The coachman’s name was John Ginger and I worked very hard. We became friends. Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.” Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were always kind to her. She stopped biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day in autumn Squire Gordon went on a long journey, John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey! There! Stop!” he cried. “What is it?” shouted the Squire “The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.” “Thank God!” said the Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.” When we returned home, the Squire told Mrs. Gordon: “We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!” That night I was glad, because I was very tired. 37. What do the underlined words “coach ”and “drown” probably mean in the passage according to the given English-English dictionary entries (词条)? coach 1[C] a person who trains a person or team in sport 2[C] a comfortable bus for carrying passengers over long distances 3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers drown 1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way 2[V] to make sth. very wet; to completely cover sth. in water or another liquid 3[V] to be louder than other sounds so that you cannot hear them A. 1; 2 B. 3; 1 C. 1; 3 D. 3; 3 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with mum. B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young. C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits. D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone. 39. How did Black Beauty save his masters life? A. By fixing the bridge. B. By asking other horses for help. C. By crossing the bridge. D. By refusing to step onto the bridge. 40. What might happen that night from the passage? A. Black Beauty was sent away from home. B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others. C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed. D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do extra work. 【答案】37. B 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国作家Anna Sewell的小说Black Beauty (《黑骏马》) 中的片段，该片段叙述了这匹黑骏马被卖给了新主人，逐渐适应新生活并救了自己新主人的故事。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Ginger and I palled a coach together.”可知，这里的coach应该是“四轮大马车”与“coach：3[C] a large closed vehicle with four wheels, pulled by horses, used to carry passengers”相符；根据“‘The bridge is broken in the middle,’ he answered. ‘If you go on to it, you are all going to drown in the river.’”可知，桥中间坏了，如果走上去的话，就会掉进河里，掉进河里就会淹死，所以drown意为“淹死”。与 “drown：1[V]to die because you have been underwater too long and you cannot breathe; to kill sb. in this way”相符。因此是正确的是3; 1。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, ‘My master was not kind to me. My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.’”可知，金吉尔年轻时很不快乐。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stopped. ‘Something is wrong.’ I thought, I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move.”可知，Black Beauty发现有些不对劲因此拒绝过桥，以此挽救了主人的性命。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”可知，主人对Black Beauty救了他们的命心怀感激，因此它将得到好的食物和床。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 四、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共15分） （A）根据括号内所给的中文提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41. The _______ (建议) on how to name babies on the Internet are liked by young couples. 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网上关于如何给婴儿取名字的建议受到年轻夫妇的喜爱。根据“are”可知此处主语用名词复数suggestions“建议”。故填suggestions。 42. About three ________ (四分之一) of the students in this university used ChatGPT in the first two months in 2024. 【答案】quarters 【解析】 【详解】句意：这所大学大约四分之三的学生在2024年的头两个月使用了ChatGPT。quarter“四分之一”，three quarters“四分之三”，故填quarters。 43. Always remember that planning things carefully ahead is better than ________ (后悔) later. 【答案】regretting 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是记住事先周密计划总比事后后悔好。regret后悔。“than”后接动名词，“regret”的动名词是“regretting”。故填regretting。 44. With the development of China, Chinese is used ________ (广泛地)around the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。根据提示“广泛地”可知，这里修饰动词，用副词widely。故填widely。 45. Everyone handed in their work________(除了) Li Hua because of his illness. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了李华因为生病没交作业，每个人都交了作业。根据句意可知，所有人都交了作业，就李华因为生病没交。except “除……之外”表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示减去的意思，它不包括所提示物，含义是否定的。符合except的用法。故填except。 （B）根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. The dog was last seen ___________ (lie) under a bench in the park at around 11 a.m. yesterday. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们最后一次看到这只狗躺在公园的长椅下是在昨天上午11点左右。根据语境可知，此处表示人们最后一次看见这只狗时，它正躺在长椅下，be seen doing sth.意为“被看见正在做某事”，所以空格处应填动词lie的动词-ing形式。故填lying。 47. Hopefully, China will be one of the ________ (wealth) countries in the world in 2050. 【答案】wealthiest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国有望在2050年成为世界上最富有的国家之一。wealth“财富”，名词，one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，这里用其形容词wealthy“富有的”的最高级形式wealthiest。故填wealthiest。 48. Keep on going! The dream you are looking forward to now ________ (realize) later in life. 【答案】will be realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续前进！你现在期待的梦想会在以后的生活中实现。根据“later”可知，此句用一般将来时结构，主语dream与动词realize是被动关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done，故填will be realized。 49. Actually, whatever decisions you make, you are supposed to consider these ________ (science) suggestions properly in order to show your modesty and respect to them. 【答案】scientists’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：实际上，无论你做什么决定，你都应该适当地考虑这些科学家的建议，以显示你的谦虚和尊重他们。根据“to consider these ... (science) suggestions properly”可推出是考虑这些科学家们的意见，science的变形scientist意为“科学家”，these后用其复数形式，而suggestions前需要用其所有格，其复数形式的所有格为scientists’。故填scientists’。 50. Look! ________ (simple) click on it, and you can learn about the history of the city. 【答案】Simply 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！只需点击它，你就可以了解这个城市历史。此处需用副词修饰动词，句首需大写首字母，故填Simply。 （C）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。 popular; spread; make use of; in the way; properly Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that ___51___ the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September,1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and ___52___ the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly ___53___ way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ___54___. Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing ___55___ are no longer a problem. 【答案】51. make use of 52. spread 53. popular 54. properly 55. in the way 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙技术的相关信息。 【51题详解】 句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。根据“Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that...the power of radio waves (波).”可知，蓝牙利用无线电波的能量，备选词make use of“利用”符合语境，故选make use of。 【52题详解】 句意：1998年9月，当蓝牙特别兴趣小组（SIG）成立以开发和推广该技术时，情况才真正得到了改善。根据“when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and...the technology”可知，开发和推广该技术，备选词spread“推广”符合语境，故选spread。 【53题详解】 句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的方法，而不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起。根据“Bluetooth has become an increasingly...way...”可知，蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的方法，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故选popular。 【54题详解】 句意：遥控器的问题是，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作。根据“if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work ...”可知，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作，备选词properly“正常地”符合语境，故选properly。 【55题详解】 句意：因为蓝牙使用无线电波，所以挡道的东西不再是问题。根据“Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing...are no longer a problem.”可知，挡道的东西不再是问题，备选词in the way“挡道”符合语境，故选in the way。 五、阅读填空。（每小题1分，共20分） （A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right. It is the same as the first three numbers of pi —3.14. Every year, math and science fans come together on this day to celebrate Pi Day. In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration. During the first event, Exploratorium employees (员工) walked around a circular space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to show the beauty and importance of math. Pi Day in China honors (纪念) Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD). He calculated (计算) pi as being between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years. Nowadays, from enjoying pies to doing math, Pi Day is celebrated in many different ways across the world. Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other. Fukuoka High School in Japan celebrates Pi Day with pi memorization competitions. “We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits (数字) of pi as we can. It shows our memory skills.” said Aí Akasaki, 16, from the school. “In Germany, the celebration of Pi Day takes on a cultural twist,” said Johanna Elisabeth Senst, a 15-year-old German girl. Students are trying to express their artistic (艺术的) side through artworks related to pi, including paintings. Senst even built a 3D building with Lego about pi. She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi, such as yellow for the number 1, blue for 3 and red for 5. “The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi and makes people enjoy math through these celebrations,” math artist John Sims told ABC News. Honoring the Magical Pi Introduction * Every year, math and science fans get together on March|4th to celebrate Pi Day. * That’s because the date ___56___ the first three numbers of pi—3.14. ___57___ * In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw started ___58___ Pi Day. Exploratorium employees walked around a circular space because pi helps us know about the calculations of circles. * In 2019, the day was set as the International Day of Mathematics, with the ___59___ of showing the beauty and importance of math. * Chinese celebrate Pi Day to show ___60___ to Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi. The pi he calculated stood as the most correct one for over 8 ___61___. Different celebrations * Students in the US usually eat apple pies and throw them at each other because the food itself has the same ___62___ with pi. * Students in Japan hold pi memorization competitions. Someone who can recite the ___63___ digits of pi can be the winner. * Students in Germany are trying to express their artistic side through artworks related to pi. A girl called Senst built a three-dimensional building with Lego about pi. In her creative work, each colour ___64___ people of a different digit of pi. Conclusion The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture about pi and ___65___ people to fall in love with math. 【答案】56. matches 57. History 58. to celebrate 59. aim##purpose 60. honor 61. centuries 62. pronunciation 63. most 64. represents 65. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 【56题详解】 根据“What would be the best day to celebrate the number pi? If you say March 14, you’re right. It is the same as the first three numbers of pi —3.14.”可知，3月14日和圆周率的前三个数字一样，match“与……一致”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“the date”，动词用三单。故填matches。 【57题详解】 根据右栏内容“In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw started...In 2019, the day was set as the International Day”可知，此处介绍圆周率的历史，故填History。 【58题详解】 根据“In 1988, US physicist Larry Shaw, who worked at San Francisco’s Exploratorium, started the Pi Day celebration.”可知，1988年，在旧金山探索博物馆工作的美国物理学家拉里·肖发起了圆周率日庆祝活动，celebrate“庆祝”，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to celebrate。 【59题详解】 根据“In 2019, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization set the day as the International Day of Mathematics to show the beauty and importance of math.”可知，2019年，联合国教育、科学及文化组织将这一天定为国际数学日，以展示数学的美丽和重要性。此处介绍目的，aim/purpose“目的”符合语境。故填aim/purpose。 【60题详解】 根据“Pi Day in China honors (纪念) Chinese mathematician Zu Chongzhi (429-500 AD).”可知，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念中国数学家祖冲之，故填honor。 【61题详解】 根据“It stood as the most correct calculation of pi for over 800 years.”可知，800多年来，它一直是圆周率最正确的计算方法，century“世纪”，“8”修饰可数名词复数。故填centuries。 【62题详解】 根据“Students in the US usually eat pie and throw pie at each other.”可知，“pie”和“pi”在英语中发音相同，故填pronunciation。 63题详解】 根据“We compete to recite (背诵) as many digits (数字) of pi as we can.”可知，背诵圆周率最多位数者获胜，故填most。 【64题详解】 根据“She used different colored blocks to show each digit of pi”可知，她用不同的颜色块来表示圆周率的每一个数字，represent“代表”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“each colour”，动词用三单。故填represents。 【65题详解】 根据“The celebration of Pi Day starts a culture around pi and makes people enjoy math through these celebrations”可知，圆周率日的庆祝活动开启了一种围绕圆周率的文化，让人们通过这些庆祝活动享受数学，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填encourages。 （B）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training c___66___ on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she a___67___ sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor b___68___ rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an u___69___ example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that o___70___ 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between W___71___ medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats s___72___ illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, a___73___ it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is a___74___ doing good to young people. “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a t___75___ of our Chinese culture,” Jin noted. 【答案】66. (c)ourse 67. (a)voided 68. (b)ut 69. (u)nusual 70. (o)ver 71. (W)estern 72. (s)ame 73. (a)s 74. (a)lso 75. (t)reasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了年轻人对中医的兴趣和接受度上升的现象。通过中医师马慧芳的观点，说明中医个性化治疗的优势，最后强调中医作为文化瑰宝的价值。 【66题详解】 句意：她参加了2023年冬季北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。设空处需填入一个名词，与“training”构成搭配，表示“培训课程”，course“课程”符合语境。空前有“a”，故用单数。故填(c)ourse。 【67题详解】 句意：例如，她避免在冬季运动时出汗过多，因为根据中医理论，冬季的寒冷意味着人们应该放慢节奏。根据“people should slow down”可知，空处表示冬天要避免出汗过多，avoid“避免”符合语境。根据语境，需用一般过去时态。故填(a)voided。 【68题详解】 句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为中医医生，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。设空处需填入连词，连接两个并列的介词短语“not about...”和“rather about...”。but“但是”与“rather”搭配使用，表示转折。故填(b)ut。 【69题详解】 句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的罕见例子。设空处需填入形容词，修饰“example”，且根据后文调查数据，年轻人对中医的兴趣普遍，因此“unusual”符合语境。故填(u)nusual。 【70题详解】 句意：《中国青年报》的一项调查显示，参与调查的1000名年轻人中，超过93.3%的人尝试过不同的中医治疗。设空处需填入介词，表示“超过”某一比例。over“超过”符合语境。故填(o)ver。 【71题详解】 句意：在西医和中医之间，年轻人常常因为中医的疗效而选择中医。设空处需填入形容词，与“TCM”对比，表示“西医”。Western“西方的”符合语境。故填(W)estern。 【72题详解】 句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗相同的疾病。设空处需填入形容词，修饰“illnesses”，根据“TCM treats...illnesses with different prescriptions...”可知，此处表示中医治同一种病用不同处方。因此same“相同的”符合逻辑。故填(s)ame。 【73题详解】 句意：“这实际上是中医的一个优势，而不是缺点，因为它可以针对不同患者提供更精准的治疗。”马解释说。设空处需填入连词，引导原因状语从句。as表示“因为”符合语境。故填(a)s。 【74题详解】 句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时中医也对年轻人有益。设空处需填入副词，表示“也”，强调双向关系。also“也”符合语境。故填(a)lso。 【75题详解】 句意：它帮助年轻人理解中医，并学习为什么中医被认为是中国文化的瑰宝。设空处需填入名词，与“Chinese culture”搭配，表示中国文化瑰宝。treasure“宝藏”符合语境。故填(t)reasure。 六、书面表达。（共15分） 76. 假如你是李华，你们学校现整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的三种方案，就这块空地的建设广泛向学生征求意见。这三种方案是：A Culture Corner, A Vegetable Garden, A Sports Field。 请给校报写一封信，选择其中一种你青睐的方案，并谈谈你的想法，信件需要包含如下要点： * Your choice * Reasons for your choice (at least 2 points) * Different activities you can do there (at least 2 points) 要求： 1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并进行适当发挥； 2．文章不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner, a Vegetable Garden or a Sports Field. In my opinion, it’s better to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner, a Vegetable Garden or a Sports Field. In my opinion, it’s better to build a Sports Field. Firstly, sports are necessary for students’ physical health. Many students spend too much time studying indoors and lack exercise. A Sports Field would encourage everyone to join activities like running or playing football. Secondly, team sports can help students learn teamwork. For example, we could organize friendly matches between classes to build teamwork. There are many activities we could do there. We might hold morning exercises to start the day. Also, the school could arrange fun sports festivals, such as relay races or basketball competitions. These events would make our life more colorful. I hope my suggestions will be considered. Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图并介绍自己的选择； 第二步，具体介绍选择的原因； 第三步，介绍可以在那里做不同的活动； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②For example例如 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①A Sports Field would encourage everyone to join activities like running or playing football.（动词不定式作宾语补足语，动名词作宾语） ②I hope my suggestions will be considered.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$