特殊句式(1)-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-08
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编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷,是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式(1) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。 1.Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did 2.Look, ________. A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 3.Here ________ some new kinds of computers. A.is B.are C.have D.has 4.Only when the war was over in 1918, ________ get back to work. A.he was able to B.he could be able to C.was he able to D.could he be able to 5.________ with anger on his face. A.Out Tom rushed B.Out rushed Tom C.Out did Tom rush D.Rush did Tom out 6.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to 7.—Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A.so will I B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither do I 8.In ______, but out ______ again. A.came the teacher; he went B.came the teacher; went he C.did the teacher come; he went D.the teacher came; went he 9.We didn’t believe what he said, ________. A.so was the police B.neither did the police C.so did the police D.nor the police did 10.Only when he finished reading the book________ how great the parents' love was. A.he realized B.did he realize C.has he realized D.had he realized 11.—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A.So could I; this B.Neither could I; it C.So can I; that D.Neither I could; it 12.—Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow. —________ you enjoy yourselves! A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should 13.Not until the rain stopped _______ leave the school. A.he will B.will he C.he did D.did he 14.—I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day. —_______. A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.So it is with me 15.Let us _________ a picnic together. A.have B.having C.to have D.had 16.It’s sunny today. Let’s ________ fishing. A.go B.going C.goes D.gone 17.When with complaints from customers, keep patient and calm. A.deal B.dealing C.dealt D.to deal 18.No one can make you ________ you don’t like. A.to do what B.do that C.to do that D.do what 19.The boy made the baby ______ by making faces. A.to stop cry B.to stop to cry C.stop crying D.to stop crying 20.They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ a horse. A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》,依据《2025年湖北省普通高等学校招收中等职业学校毕业生技能高考文化综合考试大纲》编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是按照考试大纲编写的35份知识点训练卷。第二部分是语法、情景交际、阅读等50份专项训练卷。第三部分是按照考试大纲编写的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》的第34卷,是知识点训练卷。 湖北省技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》 第34卷 知识点训练卷·特殊句式(1) 考试时间:20分钟 满分:40分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分。 1.Only yesterday ________ find out that his purse was lost. A.he was B.was he C.did he D.he did 【答案】C 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:就在昨天他才发现他的钱包丢了。“only+副词”位于句首,句子须部分倒装,即构成“助动词、be动词或情态动词+主语”结构。句中“find out”是实义动词短语,所以要借助助动词do的相应形式,根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,需用did,构成部分倒装结构did he。故选C。 2.Look, ________. A.here the bus comes B.here is the bus coming C.here comes the bus D.here the bus is coming 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:看,公交车来了。表地点的副词here/there开头的句子,若主语为名词,需用完全倒装结构(谓语+主语),这种倒装结构常用一般现在时或一般过去时。故正确形式为“here+谓语动词(comes)+主语(the bus)”,即here comes the bus。故选C。 3.Here ________ some new kinds of computers. A.is B.are C.have D.has 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句及主谓一致性。句意:这里有几种新型电脑。分析句子结构可知,这是一个由地点副词here位于句首引起的完全倒装句,句子强调“存在”,需用表存在结构(here +be+主语)。空处是句子谓语,谓语词形需与主语中心词“kinds”一致,为名词复数,因此be动词应用复数形式are。故选B。 4.Only when the war was over in 1918, ________ get back to work. A.he was able to B.he could be able to C.was he able to D.could he be able to 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:直到1918年战争结束,他才能重新开始工作。“only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。根据“Only when the war was over in 1918”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时。固定短语be able to表示“能够”,句子的主语为he,be动词应用was。故选C。 5.________ with anger on his face. A.Out Tom rushed B.Out rushed Tom C.Out did Tom rush D.Rush did Tom out 【答案】B 【解析】考查完全倒装句。句意:汤姆满脸愤怒地冲了出去。当表示地点的副词out位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,即把全部谓语提到主语之前,正常语序是Tom rushed out,倒装后变为Out rushed Tom。故选B。 6.Hardly ________ the airport when the plane took off. A.I had arrived at B.had I arrived C.had I reached D.I had got to 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句和动词辨析。句意:我一到机场,飞机就起飞了。“hardly ... when ...”意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,当hardly置于句首时,主句需要用部分倒装语序,即“助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,此题要将助动词had置于主语I之前,构成部分倒装;reach到达(及物动词),arrive到达(不及物动词,常搭配介词 at/in),get to到达(及物动词短语),根据“the airport”可知,空后有地点名词,可用reach或get to。故选C。 7.—Would you like to go to the city park? —I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________. A.so will I B.so do I C.neither will I D.neither do I 【答案】C 【解析】考查倒装句和一般将来时。句意:—你想去城市公园吗?—我不确定。如果马克不去,我也不去。根据“主将从现”原则,从句“If Mark doesn’t”是一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,助动词是will;此处表示“前者的否定情况也适合于后者”,应用倒装句结构“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”,此处的的助动词是will。故选C。 8.In ______, but out ______ again. A.came the teacher; he went B.came the teacher; went he C.did the teacher come; he went D.the teacher came; went he 【答案】A 【解析】考查全部倒装。句意:这位老师进来了,但是又出去了。在描述方位或地点的副词(如in, out, up, down, here, there等)位于句首时,若主语为名词,则句子常用全部倒装,即将谓语动词提到主语之前;若主语为代词,则句子不用倒装,保持正常语序。根据“In”可知,介词位于句首,且主语“the teacher”为名词,所以句子用全部倒装,即“came the teacher”;根据“out”可知,介词位于句首,但主语“he”为代词,所以句子不用倒装,保持正常语序,即“he went”。故选A。 9.We didn’t believe what he said, ________. A.so was the police B.neither did the police C.so did the police D.nor the police did 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:我们不相信他说的话,警察也不相信。根据前半句主语“We”和后半句主语“police”不一致,表示前句的否定情况也适合于另一者,要用部分倒装结构“neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”,表示“……也不”,且助动词要与前半句助动词did(过去时)保持一致,空处应用“neither did the police”。故选B。 10.Only when he finished reading the book________ how great the parents' love was. A.he realized B.did he realize C.has he realized D.had he realized 【答案】B 【解析】考查倒装句和一般过去时。句意:只有当他读完这本书——意识到父母的爱有多伟大时,他才真正意识到。分析句子结构,可知“Only when he finished reading the book”是only+时间状语从句位于句首,故句子用部分倒装语序,即“助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+谓语”的语序,根据从句谓语动词“finished”可知,主从句时态应保持一致,应用一般过去时,“realized”是实义动词,故需借助助动词“did”,构成“did he realize”的语序。故选B。 11.—I couldn’t work out the math problem. —________. I found ________ difficult for us to do it. A.So could I; this B.Neither could I; it C.So can I; that D.Neither I could; it 【答案】B 【解析】考查部分倒装和it作形式宾语。句意:—我解不出这道数学题。—我也解不出来。我发现对我们来说很难解出来。第一空,根据对话内容可知,两个人的情况一样都无法解出这道题。英语中当后者的情况与前者情况一致,且为否定时,可以用“Neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+ 后者”,前后时态要保持一致。根据第一句中的couldn't可知句子为否定,所以用Neither could I;第二空,分析句子结构可知,此处为it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。 12.—Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow. —________ you enjoy yourselves! A.May B.Can C.Must D.Should 【答案】A 【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:—妈妈,我和同学们明天要去参观动物园。—愿你们玩得开心!根据“Mom, my classmates and I will visit the zoo tomorrow.”可知,答句是妈妈对孩子的祝福,需用表达祝愿的句式,May可用于句首引导祝愿句,结构为“May+主语+动词原形”,意为“愿……”,符合语境。故选A。 13.Not until the rain stopped _______ leave the school. A.he will B.will he C.he did D.did he 【答案】D 【解析】考查部分倒装和时态。句意:直到雨停了,他才离开学校 。“not until+时间状语(从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。由 “stopped”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以要借助助动词did并提到主语he之前。故选D。 14.—I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day. —_______. A.So do I B.So I do C.I do so D.So it is with me 【答案】D 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—我喜欢踢足球,但是我不会每天都踢。—我也是如此。根据前句“I like to play football, but I don’t play it every day.”可知,前句包含“肯定+否定”的复杂情况,既有肯定“喜欢踢球”又有否定“不每天踢球”,属于混合情况,统一回应“我也是如此”,应用“So it is with me ”。故选D。 15.Let us _________ a picnic together. A.have B.having C.to have D.had 【答案】A 【解析】考查省略to的不定式结构。句意:我们一起野餐吧。let sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,所以横线上是动词原形。故选A。 16.It’s sunny today. Let’s ________ fishing. A.go B.going C.goes D.gone 【答案】A 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:今天天气晴朗,我们去钓鱼吧。Let’s ...是祈使句,意为“让我们……”,其后需接动词原形,作宾语补足语。故选A。 17.When with complaints from customers, keep patient and calm. A.deal B.dealing C.dealt D.to deal 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当处理顾客投诉时,要保持耐心和冷静。本句是一个省略句,当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式,此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。deal与逻辑主语you构成主动关系,表示“当你正在处理……时”,应用现在分词dealing作状语。原句完整形式为“When you are dealing with complaints from customers”,在这里“When dealing with complaints from customers”是时间状语从句的省略形式。故选B。 18.No one can make you ________ you don’t like. A.to do what B.do that C.to do that D.do what 【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意:没有人能强迫你做你不喜欢的事。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“迫使某人做某事”,make是使役动词,后面不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,排除AC两项;BD选项中的do是要作实义动词,表示“做”,后面是宾语从句,且引导词要作动词“like”的宾语,故用what来引导该从句,因此空处用do what。故选D。 19.The boy made the baby ______ by making faces. A.to stop cry B.to stop to cry C.stop crying D.to stop crying 【答案】C 【解析】考查使役动词make及非谓语的用法。句意:这个男孩通过做鬼脸使婴儿停止哭泣。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,用省略to的不定式作宾补。stop doing sth.是“停止正在做的事”,stop to do sth.是“停下来去做另一件事”。根据句意可知,婴儿原本在哭,男孩做鬼脸让其停止哭泣,用stop crying。故选C。 20.They preferred ________ in bed rather than ________ a horse. A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:他们宁愿躺在床上也不愿骑马。分析句子可知,这是动词短语“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,因此第一空用to lie,第二空用ride。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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特殊句式(1)-知识点训练卷 湖北技能高考《英语考纲百套卷》第34卷(原卷版+解析版)
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