专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（四川专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版） （一） （2025·四川成都·二模） IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四位女性的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lorraine McCall部分中“Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record breaking feat on page 42).(最近，她成为了第一个在一次旅程中攀登完所有格雷厄姆山的人(她在第42页写了关于那次破纪录的壮举))”可知，第42页有关于某人打破登山纪录的故事。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Elise Wortley部分中“Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts.(伊莉斯·沃特利是一位冒险家和作家，她的使命是重新定义探险家的含义。她正在进行的项目——“高海拔女性”——突出了历史上被忽视的女性冒险家，她们取得了惊人的壮举，但却不如男性同行那样受到赞誉)”可知，伊莉斯·沃特利致力于帮助那些值得更多关注的女性登山者。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sarah Jane Douglas部分中“When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26).(当她被诊断出患有和夺走她母亲生命的相同癌症时，她无视了医生“坚持在海滩散步”的建议，而是选择了登山(在第26页了解她这样做的结果))”可知，莎拉·简·道格拉斯在确诊癌症后无视医生的建议，做了医生所说不能做的事情，所以她对癌症的反应最让人印象深刻。故选A项。 （二） （2025·四川绵阳·二模） Working Out Helps Quiet the Mind ● WARM UP Push and pull Start with your hands in front of your chest and inhale through your nose. As you exhale through your mouth, press your palms away. Make fists and inhale, pulling your arms back toward your chest. While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. Repeat three times. Why this move: For some, physically acting out a desired emotional state — say, calm and steadiness — can encourage your brain to experience it. Your brain is not only sending out signals to the rest of your body; it’s receiving signals from you. ● BUILD INTENSITY Rock from side to side Plant your feet on the ground and gently bend your knees, relaxing your shoulders. Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind. Why this move: Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body. ● COOL DOWN Sighs of relief and give yourself a hug Inhale through your nose, and as you exhale, let out a sigh. Repeat three to six times, allowing the sigh to lengthen and deepen each time. Then, embrace yourself and hold for at least 10 seconds. Why this move: Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate. Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety. 1．What is the workout meant to do? A．Boost energy. B．Relax muscles. C．Relieve stress. D．Improve memory. 2．How can rocking from side to side calm you? A．By sending out signals. B．By taking in more oxygen. C．By lowering the heart rate. D．By adjusting body movement. 3．What can self-embrace achieve when you cool down? A．Balance in the body. B．Sharpness in the brain. C．A feeling of security. D．A mind of a faster pace. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有助于让大脑安静下来的方法。 1．推理判断题。由● WARM UP中第一段“While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. (在做这个练习的时候，想想如何摆脱压力，保持冷静)”，● BUILD INTENSITY中第二段“Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body.(摇晃可以通过在身体中创造一种可预测的节奏和稳定感来平静神经系统)”及● COOL DOWN中第二段“Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate.(叹气可以通过增加氧气摄入量和降低心率来帮助你平静下来)”可知，指出了通过一系列动作让练习者感受平静来达到减轻压力的目的。因此，运动旨在缓解压力。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。由● BUILD INTENSITY中第一段“Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind.(开始以你的思维节奏摇摆。例如，如果你的思维在飞速发展，那就快速摇滚。然后放慢你的身体，以此来减缓你的思维)”可知，通过身体移动的节奏与思维的速度相匹配，然后逐渐放慢身体的速度，从而达到放慢思维的效果，因此通过调整身体运动来平静自己。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。由● COOL DOWN中第二段“Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety.(用手臂搂住身体可以创造一种人身安全感)”可知，拥抱自己能带来个人安全感，因此在冷静下来的过程中，自我拥抱可以获得安全感。故选C项。 （三） （2025·四川南充·二模） The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Hong Kong With a large number of independent galleries exhibiting traditional and modem art, Hong Kong has tens of exhibitions happening at any moment. Here are the major ones you can’t miss. Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition Sponsored by the Simon Suen Foundation, the exhibition features 39 recent works by five talented Hong Kong artists under 40. The exhibition celebrates creativity and showcases the mixture of Chinese and Western artistic elements, providing a platform to highlight local culture and emerging artistic talent. Life is Architecture This is the first major review of Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the greatest architects of the 20th and 21st centuries. The exhibition takes an expanded and closer look at his practice through six themes representing areas of focus and approaches throughout his high-profile career. Fashioning Imagination The exhibition is the first in East Asia dedicated to Guo Pei, the Chinese haute couture (高级时装) designer known for her continuous haute couture collections in Paris. One of her most famous pieces is Rihanna’s “Yellow Empress” dress from the 2015 Met Gala, which brought the designer international fame. The exhibition will feature over forty attractive pieces, diving into her imaginative world of beautiful Eastern and Western influences. The Augmented Exhibition To celebrate the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the exhibition will combine augmented reality technology with historical artifacts to bring the 850-year story of Notre-Dame to life. Visitors can explore milestones such as royal weddings and Napoleon’s coronation (加冕礼) through the interactive HistoPad. 1. Which exhibition will you visit if you are interested in the art of buildings? A. Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition. B. Life is Architecture. C. Fashioning Imagination. D. The Augmented Exhibition. 2. What do the Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition and Fashioning Imagination have in common? A. They gain international attention. B. They showcase local culture in Hong Kong. C. They are created by young artists. D. They combine Eastern and Western elements. 3. What is special about the Augmented Exhibition? A. The exhibition area is expanded. B. It displays the whole life of Napoleon. C. Visitors can be engaged with technology. D. It features the artifacts of royal family 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在香港不可错过的几个主要艺术展览，对每个展览的内容、特色或亮点进行了简要说明，旨在为读者提供参观这些展览的参考信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Life is Architecture部分中的“This is the first major review of Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the greatest architects of the 20th and 21st centuries. The exhibition takes an expanded and closer look at his practice through six themes representing areas of focus and approaches throughout his high-profile career.(这是对贝聿铭的首次大型回顾展，贝聿铭是20世纪和21世纪最伟大的建筑师之一。本次展览通过六个主题，更广泛且更深入地审视了他的建筑实践，这些主题代表了他在备受瞩目的职业生涯中所关注的领域和采用的方法。)”可知，该展览是对著名建筑师贝聿铭的首次大型回顾展，会深入探讨他的建筑实践，所以如果对建筑艺术感兴趣，应该参观这个展览。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition部分中的“The exhibition celebrates creativity and showcases the mixture of Chinese and Western artistic elements, providing a platform to highlight local culture and emerging artistic talent.(该展览赞颂了创造力，展示了中西方艺术元素的融合，为凸显本土文化和新锐艺术人才提供了一个平台。)”可知，该展览展示了中西方艺术元素的融合。而根据文章“Fashioning Imagination”部分中的“The exhibition will feature over forty attractive pieces, diving into her imaginative world of beautiful Eastern and Western influences.(本次展览将展出四十多件迷人的作品，带观众深入探索她那融合了美丽的东西方元素的充满想象力的世界。)”可知，该展览也体现了东西方元素的融合。由此可知，这两个展览的共同之处是都融合了东西方元素。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章The Augmented Exhibition部分中的“To celebrate the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the exhibition will combine augmented reality technology with historical artifacts to bring the 850-year story of Notre-Dame to life. Visitors can explore milestones such as royal weddings and Napoleon’s coronation (加冕礼) through the interactive HistoPad.(为庆祝巴黎圣母院大教堂重新开放，本次展览将增强现实技术与历史文物相结合，让有着850年历史的巴黎圣母院的故事栩栩如生。参观者可以通过交互式HistoPad探索诸如皇家婚礼和拿破仑加冕礼等重要历史时刻。)”可知，该展览的特别之处在于将增强现实技术与历史文物相结合，参观者可以通过交互式的HistoPad来探索历史事件，即参观者能够与科技互动。故选C。 （四） （2025·四川达州·二模） Summer Activities River Valley Ranch It is a summer camp in Maryland, which allows campers to enjoy a variety of activities including: extreme sports, horseback riding, swimming and much more. There are three main camp facilities on the 560-acre farm. Arrowhead Woods is a program for campers between the ages of 7 and 9. Fort Roller is a camp for children between the ages of 9 and 12. And Frontier Town is a camp for students aged 12-17. Each program runs for up to eight weeks. Each week is from Sunday afternoon to Friday evening. Director: Jon Bisset Phone: 423-612-1215 Camp Pixel Thousands of kids have joined Camp Pixel, New York’s best technology summer camp for kids aged 7-14. Create YouTube videos, develop VR and mobile video games, make apps and digital art, and much more. Camp Pixel’s multiple locations around Brooklyn and Manhattan offer flexible check-in(8:30-9:00 am)and check-out(2:30-3:00 pm). Campers can also stick around until 5:30 pm for Extended Care. Director: Tony Rojas Phone: 718-737-9234 Frost Valley YMCA It offers a variety of adventure trips. Children spend their first nights away from home, gain skills as young leaders, bond with new friends on hikes through the mountains, boat on Lake Cole, sleep beneath the starry Catskill sky, and more. Director: Jessie Emmons Phone: 845-985-2291 IncrediFlix Virginia IncrediFlix summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age-appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go through from “Action” to “That’s a Wrap!” Director: Tobin Felfe Phone: 201-331-3306 1. What do we know about River Valley Ranch? A. It runs for a whole week. B. It’s intended for teenagers. C. It focuses on sports activities. D. It’s a technology camp in Maryland. 2. Which activity can children definitely engage in at Frost Valley YMCA? A. Take horseback riding. B. Sleep away from home. C. Develop VR video games. D. Make fun and exciting movies. 3. What might be the common purpose of these summer activities? A. To help children develop different skills. B. To let children experience different cultures. C. To encourage children to make more friends. D. To make children become more independent. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个不同的夏令营活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据River Valley Ranch下的“It is a summer camp in Maryland, which allows campers to enjoy a variety of activities including: extreme sports, horseback riding, swimming and much more.(这是马里兰州的一个夏令营，让露营者享受各种各样的活动，包括：极限运动，骑马，游泳等等)”可知，River Valley Ranch侧重于体育活动。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Frost Valley YMCA下的“It offers a variety of adventure trips. Children spend their first nights away from home, gain skills as young leaders, bond with new friends on hikes through the mountains, boat on Lake Cole, sleep beneath the starry Catskill sky, and more.(它提供各种各样的冒险之旅。孩子们度过了离家的第一个夜晚，作为年轻的领导者获得了技能，与新朋友在山上徒步旅行，在科尔湖上划船，在星空下睡觉，等等)”可知，Frost Valley YMCA可以远离家睡觉。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据River Valley Ranch下的“It is a summer camp in Maryland, which allows campers to enjoy a variety of activities including: extreme sports, horseback riding, swimming and much more.(这是马里兰州的一个夏令营，让露营者享受各种各样的活动，包括：极限运动，骑马，游泳等等)”，Camp Pixel下的“Thousands of kids have joined Camp Pixel, New York’s best technology summer camp for kids aged 7-14. Create YouTube videos, develop VR and mobile video games, make apps and digital art, and much more.(成千上万的孩子加入了Camp Pixel，这是纽约最好的7-14岁儿童科技夏令营。创建YouTube视频，开发VR和移动视频游戏，制作应用程序和数字艺术等等)”，Frost Valley YMCA下的“It offers a variety of adventure trips. Children spend their first nights away from home, gain skills as young leaders, bond with new friends on hikes through the mountains, boat on Lake Cole, sleep beneath the starry Catskill sky, and more.(它提供各种各样的冒险之旅。孩子们度过了离家的第一个夜晚，作为年轻的领导者获得了技能，与新朋友在山上徒步旅行，在科尔湖上划船，在星空下睡觉，等等)”以及IncrediFlix Virginia下的“IncrediFlix summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age-appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go through from “Action” to “That’s a Wrap!”(IncrediFlix暑期项目都是关于制作电影的乐趣和兴奋！孩子们将在与年龄相适应的小组中工作，并经历好莱坞制片人从“开始”到“结束”的所有步骤)”可知，这些暑期活动的共同目的是帮助孩子发展不同的技能。故选A项。 （五） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） Oxford is a beautiful city with a huge amount to offer visitors and we strongly recommend a visit, especially when you are considering applying to the University of Oxford. Travelling by car Oxford is a small city with many traffic restrictions and parking is limited. If at all possible, please do not drive into the city centre. We recommend that you use the Park & Ride system. If driving into Oxford cannot be avoided, please refer to up-to-date traffic information for details. Please note that there is no visitors’ parking available at colleges or University buildings (unless you are a Blue Badge holder). Park & Ride We recommend using the following Park & Rides conveniently located on the outskirts of Oxford. Please be aware that due to maintenance taking place elsewhere in Oxford, the Park & Rides are likely to be extremely busy. Paying for parking: You will need to pay a parking charge when you park at a Park & Ride. The standard parking charge is £2 per vehicle (up to 16 hours) and £4 per vehicle (up to 24 hours). You can pay by cash at designated parking ticket machines. Paying for the Park & Ride bus: You will need to buy a return bus ticket to and from Oxford city centre. You can pay by cash or contactless on the bus. A peak adult day return ticket costs £5 for two adults travelling together. Up to 3 under 16s can travel free when accompanied by at least one fare paying adult. 1. Why is driving into Oxford city centre discouraged? A. Parking is free just for Blue Badge holders. B. The Park & Ride system needs maintaining. C. It is only available for people to walk inside. D. Traffic there is restricted and parking is limited. 2. How much does a return ticket charge one couple with twin babies? A. £2. B. £4. C. £5. D. £10. 3. What is the passage intended for? A Telling the history of Oxford briefly. B. Advertising for the University of Oxford. C. Offering information about public transport. D. Providing travel advice for visitors to Oxford. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向游客提供了牛津市的交通建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Travelling by car部分中“Oxford is a small city with many traffic restrictions and parking is limited. If at all possible, please do not drive into the city centre. (牛津是一个小城市，有很多交通限制，而且停车位有限。如果可能话，请不要开车进入市中心)”可知，不鼓励开车进入牛津市中心是因为那里交通受限且停车位有限。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Paying for the Park & Ride bus:部分中“A peak adult day return ticket costs £5 for two adults travelling together. Up to 3 under 16s can travel free when accompanied by at least one fare paying adult. (高峰时段，两位成人一起购买一日往返车票只需5英镑。在至少一名购票成人的陪同下，最多3名16岁以下的儿童可免费乘车)”可知，一对夫妇带着双胞胎婴儿购买往返车票需花费5（5+0）英镑。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Oxford is a beautiful city with a huge amount to offer visitors and we strongly recommend a visit, especially when you are considering applying to the University of Oxford. (牛津是一座美丽的城市，能为游客提供很多东西，我们强烈推荐您来参观，特别是当您正在考虑申请牛津大学的时候)”以及后文围绕游客在牛津的出行方式给出建议，如“Travelling by car(驾车出行)”“Park & Ride(公园与乘车系统)”等内容可知，本文旨在为前往牛津的游客提供旅游建议。故选D项。 （六） （2025·四川广安·二模） Chinese Opera: A Vivid Showcase of Rich Heritage Chinese opera comes in diverse forms, with many tales based on real history, keeping it alive. Here are some important ones. Sichuan Opera Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera with its influence reaching nearby regions. Its “Changing Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up to 20 times in a performance, even within a minute. It's more like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gong and huqin. Ping Opera Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera. Henan Opera There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people's lives. Huangmei Opera Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales. 1. Which city is considered the home of Sichuan Opera? A. Chengdu. B. Tangshan. C. Huangmei County. D. Henan. 2. In contrast to other forms of Chinese opera, what makes Ping Opera stand out? A. The stage settings are extremely simple. B. It often adapts foreign stories into its plots. C. The language used in its scripts is highly poetic. D. It focuses on modern issues rather than historical ones. 3. What do the last two operas have in common? A. They adapt to the latest trends. B. They only deal with historical themes. C. Their stories center around ordinary individuals. D. They enjoy great popularity specifically in Henan. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国戏曲的几种重要形式，包括川剧、评剧、豫剧和黄梅戏，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点和相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sichuan Opera”部分的“Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera, with its influence reaching nearby regions(成都是川剧的主要中心，其影响力波及到周边地区)”可知，成都是川剧的主要发源地，被认为是川剧的故乡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ping Opera”部分的“Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera(评剧起源于河北唐山，以其通俗易懂的剧本而闻名。它专注于现代话题，这在中国戏曲中是独一无二的)”可知，与其他中国戏曲形式相比，评剧的突出特点是它专注于现代问题，而不是历史问题。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Henan Opera”部分的“There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people’s lives(有 1000 多个传统豫剧剧目，大多来自历史故事，也有一些关于婚姻、爱情等方面的。1949 年以后，出现了描绘现实的现代剧目，使其更贴近人们的生活)”以及“Huangmei Opera”部分的“Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales(黄梅戏源于湖北黄梅县的“采茶调”，融合了当地的民歌和舞蹈。它的服装具有古朴的地方风味，因为大多数剧目都是基于民间故事)”可知，豫剧有关于婚姻、爱情等贴近人们生活的内容，黄梅戏基于民间故事，可推理出它们的故事都围绕着普通人展开。故选C。 （七） （2025·四川雅安·二模） Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A. It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳门的三大顶级景点 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Macao Tower部分中“The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment.(338米高的澳门塔是世界第十高塔，提供餐饮、娱乐等多种活动)”可知，澳门塔具有不同的功能，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world.(澳门格兰披治大赛车赛道是世界上唯一一条既举办汽车赛事又举办摩托车赛事的街道赛道)”可知，澳门格兰披治大赛车的特别之处在于它有独特的汽车和摩托车街道赛道。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer.(该博客将带您进行三个澳门顶级景点的虚拟之旅，因此您可以开始计划自己的梦想之旅，并发现这座城市必须提供的奇迹)”可知，本文是一篇博客，由此可推知，文章来自网站。故选B。 （八） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, transporting us to otherworldly grounds. Cappadocia, Turkey Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock structures known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damage from water over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone structures. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a never-before-seen landscape for many people that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether. Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry. Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. 1．What created the fairy chimneys in Cappadocia? A．Volcanoes and water. B．Earthquakes and floods. C．Wind and sea waves. D．Collapse of limestone base. 2．In which country can visitors appreciate colorful rocks according to the passage? A．Turkey. B．Madagascar. C．China. D．Mexico. 3．What is the text? A．A science fiction novel. B．A tourism ad. C．A news report. D．An academic article. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个超凡脱俗的旅游胜地。 1．细节理解题。由文章Cappadocia, Turkey部分中“Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock structures known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damage from water over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. (这片区域位于安纳托利亚中部，以其被称为“精灵烟囱”的奇特岩石构造而闻名。这些柱状岩石是由火山活动以及数百万年来水流的逐渐侵蚀所形成的，赋予了该地区一种超凡脱俗的外观)”可知，“精灵烟囱”是由火山和水的作用形成的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。由文章Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China部分中“Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. (张掖丹霞国家地质公园是中国的一处联合国教科文组织世界遗产地，其地貌是大自然的杰作之一。其鲜艳如彩虹般的岩石结构是数百万年来风和水侵蚀的结果。红色、橙色和黄色的岩层交织在一起，为许多人呈现了一幅前所未见的景观，仿佛置身于另一个星球)”可知，游客可以在中国欣赏到色彩斑斓的岩石。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. (游览这些地方不仅为我们提供了一场视觉盛宴，还提醒我们地球上存在着令人惊叹的奇迹)”可知，文章主要介绍了土耳其的卡帕多奇亚、马达加斯加的Tsingy de Bemaraha、中国的张掖丹霞国家地质公园和墨西哥的尤卡坦半岛这四个地方的独特地貌和景观，这些描述更符合旅游广告的特点，旨在吸引游客前往参观。因此，本文是一篇旅游广告。故选B。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（原卷版） （一） （2025·四川成都·二模） IN THIS ISSUE Just some of the women who made this mag. . . Lorraine McCall has spent most of her adult life working in the outdoors industry. Her main love is journeying; past expeditions have included a continuous round of the Munros in 2005 and a 2000-mile tour of the Corbetts in 2014. Most recently, she became the first person to climb all the Grahams in a single journey (she writes about that record-breaking feat on page 42). Lorraine is based in the Scottish Highlands. Lydia Paleschi is a freelance writer and author who finds fulfilment through exploring and writing about travel and outdoor adventure. She enjoys encouraging others to gain the mental and physical health benefits of moving their body surrounded by nature. Born in Cornwall, she spends her time sailing, sea swimming and hiking both at home and afar. Read about her off-the-beaten-path adventures on Nepal’s Helambu Trek on page 52. Elise Wortley is an adventurer and writer on a mission to redefine what it means to be an explorer. Her ongoing project — Woman with Altitude — highlights overlooked women adventurers from history, who achieved astonishing feats but remained less celebrated than their male counterparts. On page 60, she writes about her recent attempt to summit Mont Blanc, Western Europe’s highest summit. Sarah Jane Douglas (an award-winning author, Corbetteer and proud Blue Peter badge holder) has always been drawn to Scotland’s high places. When cancer struck with the same diagnosis that took her mother, she just ignored medical advice to ‘stick to beach walks’ and instead took to the mountains (find out how that worked out for her on page 26). Her next project is to finish writing a second book, titled Summit About Sarah. 1. Which page carries a story about how someone broke a record of mountain climbing? A. Page 26. B. Page 42. C. Page 52. D. Page 60. 2. Who works to help the women climbers that deserve more attention? A. Lorraine McCall. B. Sarah Jane Douglas. C. Lydia Paleschi. D. Elise Wortley. 3. What impresses people most about Sarah Jane Douglas? A. Her response to cancer. B. Her concern about her family. C. The huge success she made. D. The plan she had for the future. （二） （2025·四川绵阳·二模） Working Out Helps Quiet the Mind ● WARM UP Push and pull Start with your hands in front of your chest and inhale through your nose. As you exhale through your mouth, press your palms away. Make fists and inhale, pulling your arms back toward your chest. While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. Repeat three times. Why this move: For some, physically acting out a desired emotional state — say, calm and steadiness — can encourage your brain to experience it. Your brain is not only sending out signals to the rest of your body; it’s receiving signals from you. ● BUILD INTENSITY Rock from side to side Plant your feet on the ground and gently bend your knees, relaxing your shoulders. Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind. Why this move: Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body. ● COOL DOWN Sighs of relief and give yourself a hug Inhale through your nose, and as you exhale, let out a sigh. Repeat three to six times, allowing the sigh to lengthen and deepen each time. Then, embrace yourself and hold for at least 10 seconds. Why this move: Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate. Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety. 1．What is the workout meant to do? A．Boost energy. B．Relax muscles. C．Relieve stress. D．Improve memory. 2．How can rocking from side to side calm you? A．By sending out signals. B．By taking in more oxygen. C．By lowering the heart rate. D．By adjusting body movement. 3．What can self-embrace achieve when you cool down? A．Balance in the body. B．Sharpness in the brain. C．A feeling of security. D．A mind of a faster pace. （三） （2025·四川南充·二模） The Best Art Exhibitions to See in Hong Kong With a large number of independent galleries exhibiting traditional and modem art, Hong Kong has tens of exhibitions happening at any moment. Here are the major ones you can’t miss. Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition Sponsored by the Simon Suen Foundation, the exhibition features 39 recent works by five talented Hong Kong artists under 40. The exhibition celebrates creativity and showcases the mixture of Chinese and Western artistic elements, providing a platform to highlight local culture and emerging artistic talent. Life is Architecture This is the first major review of Ieoh Ming Pei, one of the greatest architects of the 20th and 21st centuries. The exhibition takes an expanded and closer look at his practice through six themes representing areas of focus and approaches throughout his high-profile career. Fashioning Imagination The exhibition is the first in East Asia dedicated to Guo Pei, the Chinese haute couture (高级时装) designer known for her continuous haute couture collections in Paris. One of her most famous pieces is Rihanna’s “Yellow Empress” dress from the 2015 Met Gala, which brought the designer international fame. The exhibition will feature over forty attractive pieces, diving into her imaginative world of beautiful Eastern and Western influences. The Augmented Exhibition To celebrate the reopening of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, the exhibition will combine augmented reality technology with historical artifacts to bring the 850-year story of Notre-Dame to life. Visitors can explore milestones such as royal weddings and Napoleon’s coronation (加冕礼) through the interactive HistoPad. 1. Which exhibition will you visit if you are interested in the art of buildings? A. Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition. B. Life is Architecture. C. Fashioning Imagination. D. The Augmented Exhibition. 2. What do the Hong Kong Emerging Artists Exhibition and Fashioning Imagination have in common? A. They gain international attention. B. They showcase local culture in Hong Kong. C. They are created by young artists. D. They combine Eastern and Western elements. 3. What is special about the Augmented Exhibition? A. The exhibition area is expanded. B. It displays the whole life of Napoleon. C. Visitors can be engaged with technology. D. It features the artifacts of royal family （四） （2025·四川达州·二模） Summer Activities River Valley Ranch It is a summer camp in Maryland, which allows campers to enjoy a variety of activities including: extreme sports, horseback riding, swimming and much more. There are three main camp facilities on the 560-acre farm. Arrowhead Woods is a program for campers between the ages of 7 and 9. Fort Roller is a camp for children between the ages of 9 and 12. And Frontier Town is a camp for students aged 12-17. Each program runs for up to eight weeks. Each week is from Sunday afternoon to Friday evening. Director: Jon Bisset Phone: 423-612-1215 Camp Pixel Thousands of kids have joined Camp Pixel, New York’s best technology summer camp for kids aged 7-14. Create YouTube videos, develop VR and mobile video games, make apps and digital art, and much more. Camp Pixel’s multiple locations around Brooklyn and Manhattan offer flexible check-in(8:30-9:00 am)and check-out(2:30-3:00 pm). Campers can also stick around until 5:30 pm for Extended Care. Director: Tony Rojas Phone: 718-737-9234 Frost Valley YMCA It offers a variety of adventure trips. Children spend their first nights away from home, gain skills as young leaders, bond with new friends on hikes through the mountains, boat on Lake Cole, sleep beneath the starry Catskill sky, and more. Director: Jessie Emmons Phone: 845-985-2291 IncrediFlix Virginia IncrediFlix summer programs are all about the fun and excitement of making movies! Children will work in age-appropriate groups and go through all of the steps that Hollywood producers go through from “Action” to “That’s a Wrap!” Director: Tobin Felfe Phone: 201-331-3306 1. What do we know about River Valley Ranch? A. It runs for a whole week. B. It’s intended for teenagers. C. It focuses on sports activities. D. It’s a technology camp in Maryland. 2. Which activity can children definitely engage in at Frost Valley YMCA? A. Take horseback riding. B. Sleep away from home. C. Develop VR video games. D. Make fun and exciting movies. 3. What might be the common purpose of these summer activities? A. To help children develop different skills. B. To let children experience different cultures. C. To encourage children to make more friends. D. To make children become more independent. （五） （2025·四川宜宾、自贡、乐山·二模） Oxford is a beautiful city with a huge amount to offer visitors and we strongly recommend a visit, especially when you are considering applying to the University of Oxford. Travelling by car Oxford is a small city with many traffic restrictions and parking is limited. If at all possible, please do not drive into the city centre. We recommend that you use the Park & Ride system. If driving into Oxford cannot be avoided, please refer to up-to-date traffic information for details. Please note that there is no visitors’ parking available at colleges or University buildings (unless you are a Blue Badge holder). Park & Ride We recommend using the following Park & Rides conveniently located on the outskirts of Oxford. Please be aware that due to maintenance taking place elsewhere in Oxford, the Park & Rides are likely to be extremely busy. Paying for parking: You will need to pay a parking charge when you park at a Park & Ride. The standard parking charge is £2 per vehicle (up to 16 hours) and £4 per vehicle (up to 24 hours). You can pay by cash at designated parking ticket machines. Paying for the Park & Ride bus: You will need to buy a return bus ticket to and from Oxford city centre. You can pay by cash or contactless on the bus. A peak adult day return ticket costs £5 for two adults travelling together. Up to 3 under 16s can travel free when accompanied by at least one fare paying adult. 1. Why is driving into Oxford city centre discouraged? A. Parking is free just for Blue Badge holders. B. The Park & Ride system needs maintaining. C. It is only available for people to walk inside. D. Traffic there is restricted and parking is limited. 2. How much does a return ticket charge one couple with twin babies? A. £2. B. £4. C. £5. D. £10. 3. What is the passage intended for? A Telling the history of Oxford briefly. B. Advertising for the University of Oxford. C. Offering information about public transport. D. Providing travel advice for visitors to Oxford. （六） （2025·四川广安·二模） Chinese Opera: A Vivid Showcase of Rich Heritage Chinese opera comes in diverse forms, with many tales based on real history, keeping it alive. Here are some important ones. Sichuan Opera Chengdu is the main center of Sichuan Opera with its influence reaching nearby regions. Its “Changing Faces” is amazing; a great artist can change faces up to 20 times in a performance, even within a minute. It's more like a play, demanding high-level acting. The music features a small gong and huqin. Ping Opera Originating in Tangshan, Hebei, Ping Opera is known for its easy-to-understand scripts. It focuses on modern topics, which is unique in Chinese opera. Henan Opera There are over 1, 000 traditional Henan Opera repertoires, mostly from historical stories, and some about marriage, love, etc. After 1949, modern repertories depicting reality emerged, making it closer to people's lives. Huangmei Opera Derived from “Caicha Tune” in Huangmei County, Hubei, Huangmei Opera combines local folk songs and dances. Its costumes have an ancient - style local flavor as most repertoires are based on folk tales. 1. Which city is considered the home of Sichuan Opera? A. Chengdu. B. Tangshan. C. Huangmei County. D. Henan. 2. In contrast to other forms of Chinese opera, what makes Ping Opera stand out? A. The stage settings are extremely simple. B. It often adapts foreign stories into its plots. C. The language used in its scripts is highly poetic. D. It focuses on modern issues rather than historical ones. 3. What do the last two operas have in common? A. They adapt to the latest trends. B. They only deal with historical themes. C. Their stories center around ordinary individuals. D. They enjoy great popularity specifically in Henan. （七） （2025·四川雅安·二模） Are you eager for an extraordinary adventure? Look no further! Macao, a lively and unique destination, is calling your name. This blog will take you on a virtual tour of three Macao’s top attractions, so you can start planning your dream trip and discover the wonders this city has to offer. Macao Tower The 338-meter-tall Macao Tower is the world’s 10th highest tower with diverse activities like dining and entertainment. But the real show-stopper is the AJ Hackett Macao Tower Bungee Jump. Standing at a dizzying 233 meters, it holds the Guinness World Record as the highest commercial bungee jump globally. Meanwhile, the 57th-floor skywalk offers an equally amazing experience. It’s an absolute must-tick item on your bucket list. A traditional Portuguese dinner Portuguese culture is deeply woven into the fabric of Macao and over time, the flavors have been adapted to suit Chinese tastes. Imagine sitting in a cozy restaurant in Macao, the warm light creating a romantic atmosphere. As you take the first bite of the traditional Portuguese dish, the flavors explode in your mouth, a perfect blend of Portuguese and Chinese tastes. It’s a dining experience you won’t soon forget. The Macao Grand Prix The Macao Grand Prix is a high-speed battle on the city’s streets. Held annually in November for about four days, this major worldwide car-racing event attracts over 300 top drivers. The Macao Grand Prix circuit is the only street circuit for car and motorcycle races in the world. With fast straights, tight comers, and unforgiving crash barriers, it’s one of the most demanding circuits globally. No wonder it draws numerous top Formula One drivers, all competing for the ultimate victory. 21. What can we know about Macao Tower from the passage? A. Its skywalk is dangerous. B. It has different functions. C. It is 233 meters tall. D. It offers the highest bungee jump globally. 22. What is special about the Macao Grand Prix? A. It is held annually and lasts the longest. B. It has the most demanding circuit in the world. C. It attracts the most top drivers from all over the world. D. It has the unique street circuit for both car and motorcycle races. 23. Where is the passage probably from? A. A travel brochure. B. A website. C. A textbook. D. A science magazine. （八） （2025·四川攀枝花·二模） There are always some places that seem to go well beyond our earthly expectations. These incredible locations are similar to those in science fictions, transporting us to otherworldly grounds. Cappadocia, Turkey Located in central Anatolia, the area is known for its unusual rock structures known as “fairy chimneys.” These columns, produced by volcanoes and gradual damage from water over millions of years, give the region its otherworldly appearance. Tsingy de Bemaraha, Madagascar The remarkable sight attracts visitors with its unique limestone structures. Stretching over 1,500-square kilometers, Tsingy, which means “where one cannot walk barefoot,” contains sharp surfaces and underground caves, forming a dramatic landscape. Adventurers can explore the park via bridges and ladders to witness the breathtaking beauty of this natural wonder. Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, China Zhangye Danxia National Geological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in China, contains landforms that are one of nature’s masterpieces. Its vivid, rainbow-colored rock structures have been shaped by wind and water erosion over millions of years. The layers of red, orange and yellow create a never-before-seen landscape for many people that looks as if it were on a different planet altogether. Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico Located within the remarkable landscapes of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, the cenotes present a place of otherworldly beauty. These natural sinkholes, created by the collapse of their limestone base, open up into charming underground caves and shining pools. Rays of sunlight dance through the openings in the walls, lighting up the waters below, telling a tale of nature’s artistry. Visiting these places not only provides a visual feast, but also reminds us of the incredible wonder here on Earth. 1．What created the fairy chimneys in Cappadocia? A．Volcanoes and water. B．Earthquakes and floods. C．Wind and sea waves. D．Collapse of limestone base. 2．In which country can visitors appreciate colorful rocks according to the passage? A．Turkey. B．Madagascar. C．China. D．Mexico. 3．What is the text? A．A science fiction novel. B．A tourism ad. C．A news report. D．An academic article. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$