内容正文:
七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
核心词汇回顾
1.plateau n. 高原
【搭配回顾】Plateau elevation 高原海拔
【例句回顾】
The plateau is a unique geographical feature.(这片高原是一种独特的地理特征。)
The climbers reached the plateau after days of 艰苦跋涉.(经过数天的艰苦跋涉,登山者们到达了高原。)
The plateau has a relatively low temperature.(高原的气温相对较低。)
2.cloud n. 云
【搭配回顾】无(文档中仅给出形容词形式 cloudy)
【例句回顾】
There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有许多白云。)
The cloud covered the sun, making it a bit cooler.(云朵遮住了太阳,天气变得凉爽了一些。)
Look at that cloud. It looks like a rabbit.(看那朵云,它看起来像一只兔子。)
3.soft adj. 柔软的
【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待;be soft on: 对... 宽容
【例句回顾】
This blanket is very soft.(这条毯子非常柔软。)
You should take it soft with the baby.(对待婴儿你应该温柔些。)
The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.(老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。)
4.brightly adv. 明亮地
【搭配回顾】brightly colored颜色鲜艳;brightly lit灯火通明
【例句回顾】
The sun is shining brightly today.(今天阳光明媚。)
She wore a brightly colored dress to the party.(她穿着一件颜色鲜艳的裙子去参加派对。)
The streets are brightly lit at night.(夜晚街道灯火通明。)
5.soft adj. 柔软的
【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待;be soft on: 对... 宽容
【例句回顾】
This blanket is very soft.(这条毯子非常柔软。)
You should take it soft with the baby.(对待婴儿你应该温柔些。)
The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.(老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。)
6.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的
【搭配回顾】keep calm保持冷静;calm down平静下来,镇定下来
【例句回顾】
You need to keep calm in an emergency.(在紧急情况下你需要保持冷静。)
When he heard the bad news, he couldn't calm down at first.(当他听到这个坏消息时,一开始他无法平静下来。)
Her calm face made me feel at ease.(她镇静的面容让我感到安心。)
7.above prep. 在 (……) 上方
【搭配回顾】无(文档中未给出其他短语)
【例句回顾】
There is a lamp above the table.(桌子上方有一盏灯。)
The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。)
The temperature is above zero today.(今天气温在零度以上。)
8.express v. 表达;表示;表现
【搭配回顾】Express delivery: 快递递送;express mail快件
【例句回顾】
He expressed his thanks to me.(他向我表达了感谢。)
I can't express how happy I am.(我无法表达我有多开心。)
You can send it by express delivery if you're in a hurry.(如果你着急的话,可以用快递寄。)
9.grassland n. 草原
【搭配回顾】Grassland animal 草原动物;improved grassland改良草地
【例句回顾】
We saw many grassland animals in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了许多草原动物。)
The improved grassland provides better forage for the livestock.(改良后的草地为牲畜提供了更好的草料。)
The grassland stretches as far as the eye can see.(草原一望无际。)
10.field n. 田地,田野;(在文档中还有 “领域” 的含义,通过短语体现)
【搭配回顾】oil field油田;in the field of在... 方面,在... 领域
【例句回顾】
The farmers are working in the fields.(农民们正在田地里劳作。)
They found a large oil field in that area.(他们在那个地区发现了一个大油田。)
He is famous in the field of science.(他在科学界很有名。)
11.few adj. 很少,不多
【搭配回顾】a few有一些;quite a few相当多
【例句回顾】
There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。)
I have a few books about history.(我有一些关于历史的书。)
Quite a few students passed the exam.(相当多的学生通过了考试。)
12.present n. 礼物,赠品
【搭配回顾】New Year presents 新年礼物
【例句回顾】
I got a lot of presents on my birthday.(我生日时收到了很多礼物。)
She is choosing a New Year present for her mother.(她正在为她妈妈挑选新年礼物。)
This present is very special to me.(这份礼物对我来说非常特别。)
13.proud adj. 自豪的,得意的
【搭配回顾】be proud of sth.表示对某事感到自豪;be proud to do sth.表示为做某事而感到自豪
【例句回顾】
My parents are proud of my good grades.(我的父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。)
I'm proud to be a member of this team.(我为能成为这个团队的一员而感到自豪。)
She is always proud of her beautiful voice.(她总是为自己美妙的嗓音感到自豪。)
14.likely adj. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的
【搭配回顾】It is/was likely that... 有可能……;It is/was likely (for sb.) to do sth. 某人可能做某事
【例句回顾】
It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.(明天很可能会下雨。)
It is likely for him to win the game.(他很可能赢得这场比赛。)
She is likely to come late as she always does.(她可能会像往常一样迟到。)
15.local adj. 地方性的,当地 (本地) 的
【搭配回顾】local time当地时间;local call本地电话
【例句回顾】
We should respect the local customs.(我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。)
What's the local time in New York now?(现在纽约的当地时间是多少?)
I made a local call to my friend.(我给我的朋友打了一个本地电话。)
16.guide n. 指南,指导手册
【搭配回顾】travel guide: 旅行指南;user guide: 用户指南
【例句回顾】
This travel guide helps a lot when I travel.(我旅行时这本旅行指南帮了大忙。)
You should read the user guide before using the new device.(在使用新设备之前你应该阅读用户指南。)
I bought a guide to Paris.(我买了一本巴黎旅游指南。)
17.describe v. 描述,描写
【搭配回顾】describe sb./sth.(as)...: 将某人或某物描述为...;describe sb./sth.(to)...: 向某人描述某人或某物
【例句回顾】
Can you describe the thief to me?(你能给我描述一下那个小偷的样子吗?)
He described the scenery as beautiful.(他把那景色描述得很美。)
She described her trip to Beijing in detail.(她详细地描述了她的北京之旅。)
18.common adj. 常见的,普遍的
【搭配回顾】common market 共同市场;common property 公共财产;common people 平民,大众
【例句回顾】
This kind of flower is very common here.(这种花在这里很常见。)
We should protect common property.(我们应该保护公共财产。)
He comes from a family of common people.(他来自一个普通家庭。)
19.tide n. 海潮,潮汐
【搭配回顾】rising tide涨潮
【例句回顾】
The tide goes in and out twice a day.(潮水每天涨落两次。)
We can see the rising tide on the beach.(我们可以在海滩上看到涨潮。)
The fishermen know the rules of the tide.(渔民们了解潮汐的规律。)
20.behaviour n. 行为,举止
【搭配回顾】on one's best behavior尽全力好好表现;behavior pattern: 行为模式
【例句回顾】
His behavior at the party was very rude.(他在派对上的行为非常粗鲁。)
You should be on your best behavior when you visit your grandparents.(你去看望爷爷奶奶时应该尽全力好好表现。)
Scientists are studying the behavior patterns of animals.(科学家们正在研究动物的行为模式。)
21.aloud adv. 出声地
【搭配回顾】read aloud 大声朗读;shout aloud 大声喊叫
【例句回顾】
Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。)
He shouted aloud when he saw the snake.(他看到蛇时大声喊叫起来。)
She likes to read poems aloud.(她喜欢大声朗读诗歌。)
22.lie v. 躺,平卧
【搭配回顾】lie down躺下
【例句回顾】
I'm tired. I want to lie down.(我累了,我想躺下。)
Don't lie on the wet ground.(别躺在潮湿的地上。)
She lies down and soon falls asleep.(她躺下后很快就睡着了。)
23.surface n. 表面,面
【搭配回顾】on the surface表面上,在外表上;surface area 表面积
【例句回顾】
There is a lot of dust on the surface of the table.(桌子表面有很多灰尘。)
On the surface, he seems very happy.(表面上看,他似乎很开心。)
The scientist is measuring the surface area of the object.(科学家正在测量物体的表面积。)
24.level n. 水平高度;相对高度
【搭配回顾】on a level with与…… 处于同一水平;level up 升级
【例句回顾】
The water level in the river is rising.(河里的水位在上升。)
The two buildings are on a level with each other.(这两栋楼处于同一高度。)
He wants to level up his English skills.(他想提高自己的英语水平。)
25.suggest v. 暗示,暗指;建议
【搭配回顾】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事
【例句回顾】
His words suggested that he was not interested in the plan.(他的话暗示他对这个计划不感兴趣。)
I suggest going for a walk after dinner.(我建议晚饭后去散步。)
She suggested this idea to her boss, but it was rejected.(她向老板提出了这个想法,但被拒绝了。)
26.such as 短语 诸如,例如
【例句回顾】
There are many fruits in the market, such as apples, bananas and oranges.(市场上有很多水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)
We have different hobbies, such as reading, painting and singing.(我们有不同的爱好,比如阅读、绘画和唱歌。)
Some animals, such as dogs and cats, are very friendly to humans.(有些动物,比如狗和猫,对人类非常友好。)
27.disappear v. 消失,不见
【搭配回顾】disappear from 表示从某处消失;disappear completely 表示完全消失
【例句回顾】
The plane disappeared from our sight.(飞机从我们的视线中消失了。)
His smile disappeared when he heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,他的笑容消失了。)
The old town has almost disappeared completely due to the earthquake.(由于地震,这座古镇几乎完全消失了。)
28.national adj. 国家的,全国性的
【搭配回顾】national culture 民族文化;national team 国家队
【例句回顾】
We should protect our national culture.(我们应该保护我们的民族文化。)
The national team is training hard for the upcoming competition.(国家队正在为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。)
The national flag represents our country.(国旗代表着我们的国家。)
重点语法回顾
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
一、构成规则
(一)一般情况
直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高级。例如:tall(高的),比较级为 taller,最高级为 tallest;short(矮的),比较级是 shorter,最高级是 shortest。
以字母 e 结尾的单词,直接加 -r 构成比较级,加 -st 构成最高级。如:nice(好的),比较级 nicer,最高级 nicest;large(大的),比较级 larger,最高级 largest。
(二)重读闭音节
末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 和 -est。像 big(大的),比较级 bigger,最高级 biggest;hot(热的),比较级 hotter,最高级 hottest。
(三)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾
把 y 变为 i,再加 -er 和 -est。比如:happy(开心的),比较级 happier,最高级 happiest;easy(容易的),比较级 easier,最高级 easiest 。
(四)多音节和部分双音节词
在词前加 more 构成比较级,加 most 构成最高级。例如:beautiful(美丽的),比较级 more beautiful,最高级 most beautiful;interesting(有趣的),比较级 more interesting,最高级 most interesting。 还有一些特殊变化的词,如:good/well(好的),比较级 better,最高级 best;bad/badly(坏的),比较级 worse,最高级 worst;many/much(多的),比较级 more,最高级 most 。
二、用法
(一)比较级用法
两者比较:表示 “比…… 更……”,常用结构 “比较级 + than”。例如:My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。);This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。)
修饰比较级的词:much(…… 得多)、a little(一点儿)、even(甚至)等可用来修饰比较级,加深或减弱程度。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷得多。);He is a little taller than his sister.(他比他妹妹高一点儿。)
(二)最高级用法
三者或三者以上比较:表示 “最……”,句中常有表示范围的短语,如 in...(在…… 范围内)、of...(在…… 之中) 。结构是 “the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语”。例如:He is the tallest student in our class.(他是我们班最高的学生。);This is the most delicious food of all these.(在所有这些食物中,这是最美味的。)
特殊情况:当最高级前有物主代词(my、your 等)、指示代词(this、that 等)或名词所有格(Tom's 等)修饰时,不用加 the。比如:Monday is my busiest day.(星期一是我最忙的一天。)
一、单项选择
1.The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother.
A.above B.behind C.over D.in front of
2.The group of explorers had to make their way________ the thick jungle to reach the ancient temple.
A.across B.through C.over D.above
3.Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a few C.a little D.few
4.The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
5.I sit _______ Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits _______ me.
A.between; in the front of B.over; near
C.next to; above D.between; behind
6.France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A.with; like B.for; such as C.for; for example D.to; such as
7.—I don’t know the man and he is a ________ stranger to me.
—But why do you smile at him?
A.perfect B.different C.common D.mobile
8.You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A.likes B.for example C.such as D.as
9.Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.be full of D.be popular with
10.—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.
—I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg.
A.lay; laying B.lie; lay C.lay; lie D.lie; laying
11.This flower is ________ in the whole garden.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
12.I work ________ this term, but David works even ________.
A.harder; harder B.hard; hard C.harder; hard D.hard; harder
13.Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
14.There are many kinds of sports I like, ________ swimming, running and basketball.
A.such as B.for example C.as D.like as
15.My bedroom is a room ________ a big window. And there is a desk ________ my bed and my bookshelf.
A.with, above B.with, between C.beside, above D.above, between
16.In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
17.—We’re going to use DeepSeek in class next week. It sounds boring ... just another computer thing.
—I don’t think so. DeepSeek is a useful tool and it will ________ our questions and give clear answers quickly.
A.collect B.raise C.recommend D.express
18.________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A.The Spring Festival; festivals B.The spring festival; festival C.The Spring Festival; festival D.The spring festival; festivals
19.A big storm can bring ________ rain that causes flooding.
A.heavy B.bright C.national D.medium
20.Tigers are ________ animals, so we mustn’t go near them.
A.dangerous B.strong C.common D.perfect
21.This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down!
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
22.Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school.
A.next to B.above C.outside D.under
23.I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents.
A.along B.above C.below D.behind
24.—Can you tell the difference between the two cars?
—No. Because they are really ________.
A.correct B.proud C.similar D.empty
25.— Take this raincoat with you. It can keep you ________ in the rain.
— Thanks.
A.dry B.wet C.calm D.alive
26.Many craftspeople use works of art to ________ their feelings and wishes.
A.design B.attract C.express D.mean
27.There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat.
A.too much B.few C.too many D.enough
28.Every country should remember its own ________ hero-a person who did some important things for the country and the people.
A.natural B.national C.traditional D.usual
29.—________ great problems we have ________ English!
—Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.
A.How; to learn; good B.How; learning; well C.What; to leam; better D.What; learning; better
30.You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A.not more B.no more C.not less D.no less
二、单词拼写
31.They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.
32.The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.
33.Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
34.Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team.
35.My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures.
36.Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world.
37.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.
38.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature.
39.Good food makes you (health).
40.We are very (pride) of our country.
41.The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce.
42.The Great Wall is crowded with (tour).
43.Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot (bad).
44.Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China.
45.Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise,
46.This kind of house has two or (many) floors.
47.Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one?
48.Maths is much (important) than PE.
49.The office in the town centre is one of the (law) in the community.
50.Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples?
51.Grace does her homework (careful) in our class.
52.The Internet makes the world (small).
53.People are much (rich) than ten years ago.
54.The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual.
55.His (behave) is always admirable.
56.The (design) was given free rein.
57.It is (like) to rain tomorrow.
58.His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before.
59.I cannot run as (fast) as you. You run (fast) than me.
60.Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
三、短文填空
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 61 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 62 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 63 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 64 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 65 (they) to other people?
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 66 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 67 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 68 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 69 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 70 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
四、完成句子
71.医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。
Doctors often advise people to and exercise more.
72.做作业的时候,我让同学指出我的错误。
When doing homework, I asked my classmate to my mistakes.
73.在中国有许多高山,例如泰山和黄山。
There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan.
74.今天的风景比昨天更美丽。
The sight today is than it was yesterday.
75.中国人用剪纸来表达祝愿。
use paper-cuts to .
76.许多水果富含维生素,例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。
Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas.
77.人们正在吃美食,例如重庆火锅和小面。
People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
78.我认为你应该吃更健康的食物,例如水果和蔬菜。
I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables.
79.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。
on the sofa after a long time of study.
80.我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。
I feel the fame and praise through my hard work.
81.这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。
The small pond began to during the hot summer.
82.在我们的日常生活中,很多东西都来自树,例如,纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life come from trees, paper and pencils.
83.大雨过后,湖中的水位要高得多。
The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
84.我当时激动得难以言表。
how excited I was then.
85.你读的书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
books you read, you will be.
86.莉莉跑得比其他学生更快。
Lily runs other students.
87.人与社会·人际交往 我们可以和我们的朋友分享快乐。
We can happiness our friends.
88.当海平面下降的时候,我看到海滩上有许多螃蟹。
When the sea level , I saw many crabs on the beach.
89.我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
I think my hometown is places in the world.
90.下课了,但我还有几个问题要问张老师。
The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang.
参考答案
一、
1.B
句意:这个小女孩有点害怕,所以她站在妈妈身后。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方;behind在……后面;over穿越;in front of在……前面。根据“The small girl is a little afraid,”可知,小女孩有点害怕,所以是站在她妈妈的后面。故选B。
2.B
句意:这群探险者必须穿过茂密的丛林才能到达古庙。
考查介词辨析。across穿过(表面);through通过(内部);over在……上;above在……上方。根据“the thick jungle”可知,是指穿过丛林,是从内部穿过,用through。故选B。
3.A
句意:汤姆,快点!我们没时间了。
考查不定代词辨析。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a few一点,修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”及语境可知,此处应指没剩什么时间了,且time为不可数名词,应用表示否定的little修饰time。故选A。
4.D
句意:喜马拉雅山脉被认为是世界上最危险的山脉之一,在那里登山者面临的挑战比在任何其他陆地环境中都更大。
考查形容词用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,表示“最……之一”,这里说喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最危险的山脉之一,所以要用dangerous的最高级形式the most dangerous;第二句中有than,表明是两者之间的比较,需要用形容词比较级。big的比较级是bigger。故选D。
5.D
句意:我坐在拉里和彼得中间。约翰比我高,所以他坐在我后面。
考查介词辨析。between在……中间;in the front of在……前面;over悬在……上面;near在……附近;next to紧挨着;above在……上面;behind在……的后面。根据“I sit...Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits...me.”以及结合选项可知,比“我”高的约翰应是坐在“我”后面,而“我”坐着拉里和彼得之间。故选D。
6.B
句意:法国有一些适合每个人的东西,比如历史遗迹和美酒。
考查介词和短语辨析。with带有;for对于;to到。something for everyone意为 “适合每个人的东西”,所以第一个空用介词for。 “like”作介词时,意为“像”,一般不用于列举事物;“for example”一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开;“such as”用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,一般不用逗号隔开。这里列举了“historic sites and excellent wine”两个例子,且没有用逗号隔开,所以用“such as”。 故选B。
7.A
句意:——我不认识那个人,他对我来说完全是个陌生人。——但你为什么对他微笑?
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的;different不同的;common普通的;mobile移动的。根据语境“I don’t know the man”和“stranger”可知,此处强调“完全不认识”,因此用“perfect stranger(完全陌生的人)”最符合逻辑,故选A。
8.C
句意:你可以在这里找到很多新鲜水果,比如苹果、橘子和梨子。
考查介词短语。likes喜欢;for example比如,用来举例说明,有时可作为独立语插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系;such as例如,用于列举多个同类事物的词或短语;as作为。根据“You can find lots of fresh fruit here, …apples, oranges and pears”可知,此处是表示列举,后面是具体列举的名词,应用such as。故选C。
9.B
句意:孩子们,努力学习,我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名; be proud of以……为骄傲;be full of充满;be popular with受……欢迎。根据“your parents”以及“you in the future”可知,此处表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲,用be proud of,故选B。
10.D
句意:——爱丽丝,不要躺在地板上。——对不起,妈妈。看啊!这只老母鸡正在下蛋。
考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺;lay放置,下(蛋)。根据“on the floor”可知,第一空指,不要躺在地上,don’t后跟动词原形;第二空主语是The old hen,指老母鸡在下蛋,用现在分词,与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。
11.D
句意:这朵花是整个花园里最漂亮的。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“in the whole garden”可知,此处需用形容词最高级形式“the most beautiful”表示“最漂亮的”。故选D。
12.D
句意:这学期我工作很努力,但大卫工作更努力。
考查副词和比较级。hard努力,副词。第一空修饰动词,无比较含义,应用副词原级;第二空even修饰比较级。故选D。
13.B
句意:凯特认为绿色沙拉比汉堡更健康。
考查形容词比较级。healthy健康的;healthier更健康的,比较级;healthiest最健康的,最高级;the healthiest最健康的。根据“Kate thinks green salad is …than hamburgers.”可知,此处为形容词比较级+than结构,应用形容词比较级。故选B。
14.A
句意:我喜欢的运动有很多种,比如游泳、跑步和篮球。
考查介词短语。such as例如,不用逗号隔开;for example例如,用逗号隔开;as作为;like as如同。此处没有逗号,表示举例子,用such as,故选A。
15.B
句意:我的卧室是一个带大窗户的房间。在我的床和书架之间有一张桌子。
考查介词辨析。with带有;above在上面;between在……和……之间;beside在旁边。根据“My bedroom is a room...a big window. And there is a desk...my bed and my bookshelf.”可知,第一句指带有大窗户的房子;第二句指在床和书架中间有一张桌子。故选B。
16.D
句意:在电影《哪吒2》中,当哪吒高高站在天空中的风火轮上时,他俯视着他下面的村庄。在那里,人们过着幸福的生活。
考查方位介词辨析。over在……正上方;under在……正下方;above在……上方(不一定是正上方);below在……下方(不一定是正下方)。此处是从高处往下看村庄,村庄在其下方,不一定是正下方,所以用below。故选D。
17.A
句意:——我们下周要在课堂上用DeepSeek。听起来好无聊……又是电脑玩意儿。——我不这么认为。DeepSeek是个实用工具,它能收集我们的问题并快速给出清晰答案。
考查动词辨析。collect收集;raise提出;recommend推荐;express表达。根据语境可知,DeepSeek的功能是“收集问题并回答”,其他选项与工具的核心功能不符。故选A。
18.A
句意:春节是中国最重要的节日之一。
考查专有名词和名词复数。“春节”的正确表达是“The Spring Festival”,首字母都要大写。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,结合选项可知,第二空应用festivals。故选A。
19.A
句意:一场大风暴会带来大量的雨,导致洪水泛滥。
考查形容词辨析。heavy大量的;bright明亮的;national国家的;medium中等的。根据“causes flooding”可知,此处说的是带来大量的雨才会引发洪水,“heavy rain”表示“大雨”,符合语境,故选A。
20.A
句意:老虎是危险的动物,所以我们禁止靠近它们。
考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的;strong强壮的;common常见的;perfect完美的。根据“so we mustn’t go near them”可知,老虎是危险的动物,故选A。
21.B
句意:这本书比我上周读的那本更有趣。我简直爱不释手!
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的,是形容词原级;more interesting较有趣的,为比较级形式;most interesting这种表达缺少定冠词“the”,是错误的;the most interesting最有趣的,为最高级形式。根据“than”可知,此处应为比较级。故选B。
22.A
句意:Sandy住在学校隔壁,所以她经常步行去上学。
考查介词辨析。next to紧邻;above在……上方;outside在外面;under在……下面。根据“So she often walks to school.”可知,她住的离学校很近。故选A。
23.A
句意:晚饭后,我经常和父母沿着河边散步。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;above在……上;below在……下方;behind在……后面。walk along the river表示 “沿着河边散步”。故选A。
24.C
句意:——你能分辨出这两辆车的区别吗?——不能。因为它们真的很相似。
考查形容词辨析。correct正确的;proud骄傲的;similar相像的;empty空的。根据“Can you tell the difference between the two cars”以及“No.”可知,是指因为两辆车很相似导致无法辨别。故选C。
25.A
句意:——把这件雨衣带走。它可以让你在雨中保持干燥。——谢谢。
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的;wet湿的;calm平静的;alive活着的。根据“Take this raincoat with you. It can keep you...in the rain.”和常识可知,雨衣可以遮蔽风雨,让人保持干燥。故选A。
26.C
句意:许多手工艺人用艺术品来表达他们的感情和愿望。
考查动词辨析。design设计;attract吸引;express表达;mean意思是。结合语境及“…their feelings and wishes”可知,此处指用艺术品来“表达”情感和愿望。故选C。
27.C
句意:周末在公园里有太多的人。我们甚至不能找到一个地方去坐。
考查代词辨析。too much太多,后面加不可数名词;few很少;几乎没有,后面加可数名词复数;too many太多,后面加可数名词复数;enough足够的,后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合题干“We even can’t find a place to take a seat.”说明人多,排除B;people人们,复数意义,排除A;too many强调数量超出合理范围,带有负面含义(如负担或不满);enough表示满足需求,中性或积极含义。结合语境分析,此处表达是人满为患,因此排除D。故选C。
28.B
句意:每个国家都应铭记自己的民族英雄——为国家和人民做出重要贡献的人。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;national国家的,民族的;traditional传统的;usual通常的。根据“a person who did some important things for the country and the people”可知,为国家和人民做出重要贡献的人是民族英雄。故选B。
29.D
句意:——我们学英语遇到了多大的问题啊!——是的。这样我可以做得更好。
考查感叹句,非谓语动词和形容词比较级。中心词problems是可数名词复数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+可数名词复数形式+主谓,排除A和B选项。固定搭配:have problems doing sth“做某事有困难”,排除C选项。答语蕴含比较之意,所以第三个空填比较级,故选D。
30.B
句意:你和你弟弟一样不细心,你们两个都不能做需要细心和技能的工作。
考查形容词的比较级。not more不是更多;no more不再,一样不;not less不少于,不小于;no less同样,不亚于。根据“You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.”说明他们两个都不适合做需要细心的工作,可知他和他弟弟一样都不细心,no more用于表示两者在某一方面都不具备某种特征。故选B。
二、
31.the cleverest
句意:他们发现这只猴子是所有动物中最聪明的。根据“of all the animals”可知,这是在多个动物中进行比较,表示三者或三者以上的比较,要用形容词的最高级形式。clever“聪明的”,形容词,其最高级形式为cleverest,且形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。故填the cleverest。
32.lies
句意:这个瀑布位于深林之中,所以没有向导很难找到它。根据“The waterfall…in the deep forest”可知,这里描述的是瀑布的位置状态,是一个客观事实,用一般现在时。主语the waterfall是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,lie的第三人称单数形式是lies,故填lies。
33.brightly
句意:城市里灯火通明。此处需要用副词修饰shining,brightly意为“明亮地”,副词。故填brightly。
34.national
句意:这是一部关于中国女子国家排球队的电影《夺冠》。根据“Chinese women’s…volleyball team”可知,此处使用形容词national修饰“volleyball team”,表示“国家排球队”。故填national。
35.expresses
句意:我姐姐以及她的朋友们喜欢通过图片表达他们的想法。句子主语为“My sister with her friends”,中心词是单数名词“My sister”,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词需与中心词保持数的一致,时态为一般现在时,因此动词应使用三单形式,express意为“表达”,其三单形式为expresses。故填expresses。
36.hardest
句意:许多人认为汉语是世界上最难的语言。根据“the…language”可知,此处使用形容词最高级hardest,表示“最难的”。故填hardest。
37.guiding
句意:我叔叔就像是我的指路明灯,我总是向他求助。分析题干可知,此处应用guide的动名词形式guiding作定语修饰名词star。故填guiding。
38.the greatest
句意:莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of…writers in English literature.”可知,该句考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法,意为“……之一”。故填the greatest。
39.healthier/healthy
句意:好的食物使你更健康/健康。make sb+形容词,表示“使某人……”,health“健康”,名词,其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”,比较级为healthier“更健康的”。此处可用形容词原级,表示“好的食物使你健康”;也可用形容词比较级,暗含与之前的状态进行比较,表示“好的食物使你更健康”。故填healthier/healthy。
40.proud
句意:我们为我们的祖国而骄傲。be proud of表示“为……而骄傲”,固定短语,proud是pride的形容词,在句中作表语。故填proud。
41.salty
句意:这道菜用咸味酱汁会更美味。空后的“sauce”是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,salt是名词,意为 “盐”,其形容词形式是salty,意为“咸的”,符合语境。故填salty。
42.tourists
句意:长城挤满了游客。根据“The Great Wall is crowded with…”以及提示词可知,此处指长城上挤满了游客,应用复数名词tourists“游客”,表泛指。故填tourists。
43. worse badly
句意:更糟糕的是,这个队最好的球员严重地伤了她的脚。even worse是固定短语,意为“更糟糕的是”,在句中作插入语,进一步说明情况的严重性;“hurt”是动词,修饰动词需要使用副词形式。故填worse;badly。
44.most well-known
句意:李宁是中国最知名的运动品牌之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的……之一”,well-known的最高级是most well-known。故填most well-known。
45.least
句意:最后但同样重要的是,尽量做一些运动。last but not least“最后但同样重要的是”,固定短语,空处用最高级least。故填least。
46.more
句意:这种房子有两层或两层以上。many很多的,其比较级为more,two or more“两个或两个以上”,故填more。
47.farther
句意:哪所学校离你家更远,这所还是那所?根据“this one or that one”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,表示两者之间的比较。far的比较级为farther和further;farther通常指实际物理距离更远,further多用于抽象意义的“进一步”;根据“to your home”可知此处是指具体的空间距离,应用farther。故填farther。
48.more important
句意:数学比体育重要得多。根据句中的than可知,该处用比较级,important为多音节词,应该借助more来构成比较级。故填more important。
49.lawyers’
句意:镇中心的办公室是社区律师的办公室之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知,需要名词复数,此处是lawyers“律师”,主语与lawyers是所属关系,需要名词所有格,故填lawyers’。
50.best
句意:你最喜欢哪一种水果,橘子、梨还是苹果?根据“oranges, pears or apples”可知此处是三者之间进行比较,应用well的最高级形式best。故填best。
51.most carefully/the most carefully
句意:格蕾丝在班上做作业最认真。此处应该用副词carefully修饰动词does,结合“in our class”可知此处填副词最高级,副词最高级前面的the可以省略。故填most carefully/the most carefully。
52.smaller and smaller
句意:互联网使世界变得越来越小。根据“The Internet makes the world…”以及结合常识可知,互联网使世界变得越来越小,smaller and smaller“越来越小”。故填smaller and smaller。
53.richer
句意:人们比十年前富裕得多。根据“much ... than”可知,此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填richer。
54.busier
句意:上下班高峰时期的交通比平时繁忙得多。busy“繁忙的”,根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级形式。故填busier。
55.behaviour/behavior
句意:他的行为总是令人钦佩。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作句子的主语,behaviour/behavior“行为”,为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。
56.designer
句意:这位设计师被给予了充分的自由。根据“was given free rein”可知,此处指这位设计师被给予了充分的自由,用名词单数designer“设计师”,作主语。故填designer。
57.likely
句意:明天可能会下雨。根据“It is…to rain tomorrow.”可知,此处表示“明天可能会下雨”,be likely to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”,likely是形容词,意为“可能的”,符合语境。故填likely。
58.lonelier
句意:他的病使他比以前更孤独、更安静。make sb+形容词“使某人处于……状态”,空处填形容词,又因为空处位于than前,空处形容词用比较级形式。lonely“孤独的”,形容词,比较级为lonelier,更常用。故填lonelier。
59. fast faster
句意:我不能跑得像你一样快。你跑得比我快。as+形容词/副词原级+as,表示“和……一样” 。run是动词,需要用副词来修饰,fast副词形式还是fast;than比,用于比较级,当两者进行比较时,要用形容词或副词的比较级形式。fast比较级是faster。故填fast;faster。
60.happier
句意:没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人处于某种状态”,空格处应填形容词;根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知,和女儿玩耍是开心的事情,happy“开心的”;根据“than”可知,空格处应用形容词比较级,happier“更高兴的”,符合语境,故填happier。
三、
61.are 62.an 63.really 64.helpful 65.them 66.minutes 67.because 68.with 69.best 70.to support
【解析】本文介绍了在地球日可以做的一些有趣的事情,并强调了每天做一件小事来支持环境的重要性。
61.句意:这里有一些你可以做的有趣的事情。根据“Here...some fun things”可知,此处是“Here be”句型,主语“some fun things”是复数,因此be动词用“are”。故填are。
62.句意:第二,花时间在大自然中是一种简单而有趣的庆祝地球日的方式!根据“easy and fun way”可知,此处表示泛指一种简单而有趣的方式,且“easy”以元音音素开头,因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。
63.句意:花点时间在你外出时捡起你看到的任何垃圾真的很有用。根据“useful”可知,此处用副词“really”修饰形容词,表示“真正地”。故填really。
64.句意:你的一些旧东西仍然对其他人有帮助。根据“be...to other people”可知,此处表示对其他人有帮助,因此用形容词“helpful”作表语。故填helpful。
65.句意:如果你有旧衣服、旧书或其他旧东西,为什么不把它们送给其他人呢?根据“give...to other people”可知,此处表示把旧东西送给其他人,因此用人称代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。
66.句意:种一棵树只需要几分钟,但它可以对环境有益很多年。根据“a few”可知,此处表示几分钟,因此用名词复数“minutes”。故填minutes。
67.句意:树木很重要,因为它们有助于对抗污染。根据“Trees are important”和“they help fight pollution”可知,此处表示树木重要的原因,因此用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
68.句意:此外,它们为野生动植物提供家园。根据“provide wildlife...homes”可知,此处表示为野生动植物提供家园,因此用介词“with”表示“给”。故填with。
69.句意:找到最好的种植地点以满足树木的需要,挖一个洞,好好浇水,给它一个好的开始。根据“the...planting place”可知,此处表示最好的种植地点,因此用形容词最高级“best”修饰名词。故填best。
70.句意:每天只做一件小事来支持环境。根据“do one small thing every day...the environment”可知,此处表示做一件小事来支持环境,因此用动词不定式“to support”作目的状语。故填to support。
四、
71. eat less
根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“少吃”eat less。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,此处跟在不定式符号to后,使用动词原形。故填eat;less。
72. point out
对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“指出”;point out“指出”,ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填point;out。
73. such as
such as“例如”,可列举多个同类事物。故填such;as。
74. more beautiful
根据汉语提示可知,横线处填“更美丽”。beautiful“美丽的”,结合“than”可知,此处用形容词比较级。故填more;beautiful。
75. Chinese people express wishes
根据中文句首“中国人”对应英文“Chinese people”,句首单词首字母大写,中文“表达祝愿”对应英文短语“express wishes”,不定式to后接动词原形,故填Chinese people;express wishes。
76. such as
例如:such as,固定搭配,表示举例,通常用于列举同类事物的代表性例子。故填such;as。
77. such as
根据中英文对照,空格处缺“例如”。“such as”用于列举同类事物中的几个例子 ,在句中是列举重庆火锅和小面这两种美食作为美味食物的例子。故填such as。
78. such as
根据中英文对照可知,设空处意为“例如”,其英文表达为such as,固定表达。故填such;as。
79. It’s relaxing to lie
对比中英文可知,空处为句型:It is+形容词+to do sth,指事物令人放松,形容词用relaxing,lie“躺”。故填It’s;relaxing;to;lie。
80. proud to win
“感到自豪”feel proud;“赢得”win,be proud to do sth“自豪的做某事”,故填proud;to;win。
81. dry up
根据句意和题干可知,此题考查固定搭配dry up“干涸”,空前的不定式to后跟动词原形。故填dry;up。
82. such as
对比中英文可知,空处缺少“例如”,其英文表达为for example和such as,介词短语;for example作插入语,一般只举同类人或物中的 “一个” 为例,用逗号隔开;在该句中,后面列举了“纸和铅笔”两个例子,且没有逗号隔开,所以用“such as”。故填such;as。
83. water level
根据句意和题干可知,此题考查固定搭配water level“水位”。故填water;level。
84. Words can’t express
根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“难以言表”;words“言语”;can’t“不能”;express“表达”;且句首首字母要大写,情态动词后加动词原形。故填Words;can’t;express。
85. The more the cleverer
由题干可知,该句是“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构,意为“越……,越……”。“多”用many或much表示,由于books是复数,因此用many表示,其比较级是more;“聪明的”用clever表示,其比较级是cleverer。故填The;more;the;cleverer。
86. faster than
对照中英文,设空处缺“更快”,且修饰动词“runs”,应该填副词fast“快”的比较级faster;than“比”。故填faster;than。
87. share with
根据中英对照,横线处表示“与……分享”,其英文为:share...with...,由于“can”是情态动词,动词用原形。故填share;with。
88. went down
本句缺少的是谓语动词“下降”,go down“下降”,根据“saw”可知时态是一般过去时,故填went;down。
89. one of the most beautiful
对照中英文可知,空处意为“最美丽的……之一”,其固定表达为“one of the+最高级+可数名词复数”,最美丽的“the most beautiful”,故填one;of;the;most;beautiful。
90. a few
根据中文提示可知,横线处缺少“几个”,根据“questions”可知,为可数名词复数,需用“a few”修饰。故填a;few。
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七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
核心词汇回顾
1.plateau n. 高原
【搭配回顾】Plateau elevation 高原海拔
【例句回顾】
The plateau is a unique geographical feature.(这片高原是一种独特的地理特征。)
The climbers reached the plateau after days of 艰苦跋涉.(经过数天的艰苦跋涉,登山者们到达了高原。)
The plateau has a relatively low temperature.(高原的气温相对较低。)
2.cloud n. 云
【搭配回顾】无(文档中仅给出形容词形式 cloudy)
【例句回顾】
There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有许多白云。)
The cloud covered the sun, making it a bit cooler.(云朵遮住了太阳,天气变得凉爽了一些。)
Look at that cloud. It looks like a rabbit.(看那朵云,它看起来像一只兔子。)
3.soft adj. 柔软的
【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待;be soft on: 对... 宽容
【例句回顾】
This blanket is very soft.(这条毯子非常柔软。)
You should take it soft with the baby.(对待婴儿你应该温柔些。)
The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.(老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。)
4.brightly adv. 明亮地
【搭配回顾】brightly colored颜色鲜艳;brightly lit灯火通明
【例句回顾】
The sun is shining brightly today.(今天阳光明媚。)
She wore a brightly colored dress to the party.(她穿着一件颜色鲜艳的裙子去参加派对。)
The streets are brightly lit at night.(夜晚街道灯火通明。)
5.soft adj. 柔软的
【搭配回顾】take it soft: 温柔对待;be soft on: 对... 宽容
【例句回顾】
This blanket is very soft.(这条毯子非常柔软。)
You should take it soft with the baby.(对待婴儿你应该温柔些。)
The teacher is a bit too soft on the naughty students.(老师对那些调皮的学生有点太宽容了。)
6.calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的;心平气和的
【搭配回顾】keep calm保持冷静;calm down平静下来,镇定下来
【例句回顾】
You need to keep calm in an emergency.(在紧急情况下你需要保持冷静。)
When he heard the bad news, he couldn't calm down at first.(当他听到这个坏消息时,一开始他无法平静下来。)
Her calm face made me feel at ease.(她镇静的面容让我感到安心。)
7.above prep. 在 (……) 上方
【搭配回顾】无(文档中未给出其他短语)
【例句回顾】
There is a lamp above the table.(桌子上方有一盏灯。)
The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层上方飞行。)
The temperature is above zero today.(今天气温在零度以上。)
8.express v. 表达;表示;表现
【搭配回顾】Express delivery: 快递递送;express mail快件
【例句回顾】
He expressed his thanks to me.(他向我表达了感谢。)
I can't express how happy I am.(我无法表达我有多开心。)
You can send it by express delivery if you're in a hurry.(如果你着急的话,可以用快递寄。)
9.grassland n. 草原
【搭配回顾】Grassland animal 草原动物;improved grassland改良草地
【例句回顾】
We saw many grassland animals in the zoo.(我们在动物园里看到了许多草原动物。)
The improved grassland provides better forage for the livestock.(改良后的草地为牲畜提供了更好的草料。)
The grassland stretches as far as the eye can see.(草原一望无际。)
10.field n. 田地,田野;(在文档中还有 “领域” 的含义,通过短语体现)
【搭配回顾】oil field油田;in the field of在... 方面,在... 领域
【例句回顾】
The farmers are working in the fields.(农民们正在田地里劳作。)
They found a large oil field in that area.(他们在那个地区发现了一个大油田。)
He is famous in the field of science.(他在科学界很有名。)
11.few adj. 很少,不多
【搭配回顾】a few有一些;quite a few相当多
【例句回顾】
There are few people in the park today.(今天公园里人很少。)
I have a few books about history.(我有一些关于历史的书。)
Quite a few students passed the exam.(相当多的学生通过了考试。)
12.present n. 礼物,赠品
【搭配回顾】New Year presents 新年礼物
【例句回顾】
I got a lot of presents on my birthday.(我生日时收到了很多礼物。)
She is choosing a New Year present for her mother.(她正在为她妈妈挑选新年礼物。)
This present is very special to me.(这份礼物对我来说非常特别。)
13.proud adj. 自豪的,得意的
【搭配回顾】be proud of sth.表示对某事感到自豪;be proud to do sth.表示为做某事而感到自豪
【例句回顾】
My parents are proud of my good grades.(我的父母为我的好成绩感到自豪。)
I'm proud to be a member of this team.(我为能成为这个团队的一员而感到自豪。)
She is always proud of her beautiful voice.(她总是为自己美妙的嗓音感到自豪。)
14.likely adj. 可能的;可能发生的;可能属实的
【搭配回顾】It is/was likely that... 有可能……;It is/was likely (for sb.) to do sth. 某人可能做某事
【例句回顾】
It is likely that it will rain tomorrow.(明天很可能会下雨。)
It is likely for him to win the game.(他很可能赢得这场比赛。)
She is likely to come late as she always does.(她可能会像往常一样迟到。)
15.local adj. 地方性的,当地 (本地) 的
【搭配回顾】local time当地时间;local call本地电话
【例句回顾】
We should respect the local customs.(我们应该尊重当地的风俗习惯。)
What's the local time in New York now?(现在纽约的当地时间是多少?)
I made a local call to my friend.(我给我的朋友打了一个本地电话。)
16.guide n. 指南,指导手册
【搭配回顾】travel guide: 旅行指南;user guide: 用户指南
【例句回顾】
This travel guide helps a lot when I travel.(我旅行时这本旅行指南帮了大忙。)
You should read the user guide before using the new device.(在使用新设备之前你应该阅读用户指南。)
I bought a guide to Paris.(我买了一本巴黎旅游指南。)
17.describe v. 描述,描写
【搭配回顾】describe sb./sth.(as)...: 将某人或某物描述为...;describe sb./sth.(to)...: 向某人描述某人或某物
【例句回顾】
Can you describe the thief to me?(你能给我描述一下那个小偷的样子吗?)
He described the scenery as beautiful.(他把那景色描述得很美。)
She described her trip to Beijing in detail.(她详细地描述了她的北京之旅。)
18.common adj. 常见的,普遍的
【搭配回顾】common market 共同市场;common property 公共财产;common people 平民,大众
【例句回顾】
This kind of flower is very common here.(这种花在这里很常见。)
We should protect common property.(我们应该保护公共财产。)
He comes from a family of common people.(他来自一个普通家庭。)
19.tide n. 海潮,潮汐
【搭配回顾】rising tide涨潮
【例句回顾】
The tide goes in and out twice a day.(潮水每天涨落两次。)
We can see the rising tide on the beach.(我们可以在海滩上看到涨潮。)
The fishermen know the rules of the tide.(渔民们了解潮汐的规律。)
20.behaviour n. 行为,举止
【搭配回顾】on one's best behavior尽全力好好表现;behavior pattern: 行为模式
【例句回顾】
His behavior at the party was very rude.(他在派对上的行为非常粗鲁。)
You should be on your best behavior when you visit your grandparents.(你去看望爷爷奶奶时应该尽全力好好表现。)
Scientists are studying the behavior patterns of animals.(科学家们正在研究动物的行为模式。)
21.aloud adv. 出声地
【搭配回顾】read aloud 大声朗读;shout aloud 大声喊叫
【例句回顾】
Please read the text aloud.(请大声朗读课文。)
He shouted aloud when he saw the snake.(他看到蛇时大声喊叫起来。)
She likes to read poems aloud.(她喜欢大声朗读诗歌。)
22.lie v. 躺,平卧
【搭配回顾】lie down躺下
【例句回顾】
I'm tired. I want to lie down.(我累了,我想躺下。)
Don't lie on the wet ground.(别躺在潮湿的地上。)
She lies down and soon falls asleep.(她躺下后很快就睡着了。)
23.surface n. 表面,面
【搭配回顾】on the surface表面上,在外表上;surface area 表面积
【例句回顾】
There is a lot of dust on the surface of the table.(桌子表面有很多灰尘。)
On the surface, he seems very happy.(表面上看,他似乎很开心。)
The scientist is measuring the surface area of the object.(科学家正在测量物体的表面积。)
24.level n. 水平高度;相对高度
【搭配回顾】on a level with与…… 处于同一水平;level up 升级
【例句回顾】
The water level in the river is rising.(河里的水位在上升。)
The two buildings are on a level with each other.(这两栋楼处于同一高度。)
He wants to level up his English skills.(他想提高自己的英语水平。)
25.suggest v. 暗示,暗指;建议
【搭配回顾】suggest doing sth. 建议做某事;suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议某事
【例句回顾】
His words suggested that he was not interested in the plan.(他的话暗示他对这个计划不感兴趣。)
I suggest going for a walk after dinner.(我建议晚饭后去散步。)
She suggested this idea to her boss, but it was rejected.(她向老板提出了这个想法,但被拒绝了。)
26.such as 短语 诸如,例如
【例句回顾】
There are many fruits in the market, such as apples, bananas and oranges.(市场上有很多水果,例如苹果、香蕉和橙子。)
We have different hobbies, such as reading, painting and singing.(我们有不同的爱好,比如阅读、绘画和唱歌。)
Some animals, such as dogs and cats, are very friendly to humans.(有些动物,比如狗和猫,对人类非常友好。)
27.disappear v. 消失,不见
【搭配回顾】disappear from 表示从某处消失;disappear completely 表示完全消失
【例句回顾】
The plane disappeared from our sight.(飞机从我们的视线中消失了。)
His smile disappeared when he heard the bad news.(听到这个坏消息,他的笑容消失了。)
The old town has almost disappeared completely due to the earthquake.(由于地震,这座古镇几乎完全消失了。)
28.national adj. 国家的,全国性的
【搭配回顾】national culture 民族文化;national team 国家队
【例句回顾】
We should protect our national culture.(我们应该保护我们的民族文化。)
The national team is training hard for the upcoming competition.(国家队正在为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。)
The national flag represents our country.(国旗代表着我们的国家。)
重点语法回顾
形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
一、构成规则
(一)一般情况
直接在词尾加 -er 构成比较级,加 -est 构成最高级。例如:tall(高的),比较级为 taller,最高级为 tallest;short(矮的),比较级是 shorter,最高级是 shortest。
以字母 e 结尾的单词,直接加 -r 构成比较级,加 -st 构成最高级。如:nice(好的),比较级 nicer,最高级 nicest;large(大的),比较级 larger,最高级 largest。
(二)重读闭音节
末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加 -er 和 -est。像 big(大的),比较级 bigger,最高级 biggest;hot(热的),比较级 hotter,最高级 hottest。
(三)以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾
把 y 变为 i,再加 -er 和 -est。比如:happy(开心的),比较级 happier,最高级 happiest;easy(容易的),比较级 easier,最高级 easiest 。
(四)多音节和部分双音节词
在词前加 more 构成比较级,加 most 构成最高级。例如:beautiful(美丽的),比较级 more beautiful,最高级 most beautiful;interesting(有趣的),比较级 more interesting,最高级 most interesting。 还有一些特殊变化的词,如:good/well(好的),比较级 better,最高级 best;bad/badly(坏的),比较级 worse,最高级 worst;many/much(多的),比较级 more,最高级 most 。
二、用法
(一)比较级用法
两者比较:表示 “比…… 更……”,常用结构 “比较级 + than”。例如:My brother is taller than me.(我哥哥比我高。);This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本书更有趣。)
修饰比较级的词:much(…… 得多)、a little(一点儿)、even(甚至)等可用来修饰比较级,加深或减弱程度。如:It's much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷得多。);He is a little taller than his sister.(他比他妹妹高一点儿。)
(二)最高级用法
三者或三者以上比较:表示 “最……”,句中常有表示范围的短语,如 in...(在…… 范围内)、of...(在…… 之中) 。结构是 “the + 最高级 + 表示范围的短语”。例如:He is the tallest student in our class.(他是我们班最高的学生。);This is the most delicious food of all these.(在所有这些食物中,这是最美味的。)
特殊情况:当最高级前有物主代词(my、your 等)、指示代词(this、that 等)或名词所有格(Tom's 等)修饰时,不用加 the。比如:Monday is my busiest day.(星期一是我最忙的一天。)
一、单项选择
1.The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother.
A.above B.behind C.over D.in front of
2.The group of explorers had to make their way________ the thick jungle to reach the ancient temple.
A.across B.through C.over D.above
3.Tom, hurry up! We have ________ time left.
A.little B.a few C.a little D.few
4.The Himalayas are thought as one of ________ mountain ranges in the world, where climbers face ________ challenges than in any other terrestrial environment.
A.the most dangerous; the biggest B.the more dangerous; bigger
C.the more dangerous; the biggest D.the most dangerous; bigger
5.I sit _______ Larry and Peter. John is taller than me, so he sits _______ me.
A.between; in the front of B.over; near
C.next to; above D.between; behind
6.France has something ________ everyone, ________ historic sites and excellent wine.
A.with; like B.for; such as C.for; for example D.to; such as
7.—I don’t know the man and he is a ________ stranger to me.
—But why do you smile at him?
A.perfect B.different C.common D.mobile
8.You can find lots of fresh fruit here, _______ apples, oranges and pears.
A.likes B.for example C.such as D.as
9.Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future.
A.be famous as B.be proud of C.be full of D.be popular with
10.—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor.
—I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg.
A.lay; laying B.lie; lay C.lay; lie D.lie; laying
11.This flower is ________ in the whole garden.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
12.I work ________ this term, but David works even ________.
A.harder; harder B.hard; hard C.harder; hard D.hard; harder
13.Kate thinks green salad is ______ than hamburgers.
A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest
14.There are many kinds of sports I like, ________ swimming, running and basketball.
A.such as B.for example C.as D.like as
15.My bedroom is a room ________ a big window. And there is a desk ________ my bed and my bookshelf.
A.with, above B.with, between C.beside, above D.above, between
16.In the movie Nezha 2, when Nezha stood on the fiery wind wheel (风火轮) high in the sky, he looked down at the village ________ him. There, people lived a happy life.
A.over B.under C.above D.below
17.—We’re going to use DeepSeek in class next week. It sounds boring ... just another computer thing.
—I don’t think so. DeepSeek is a useful tool and it will ________ our questions and give clear answers quickly.
A.collect B.raise C.recommend D.express
18.________ is one of the most important ________ in China.
A.The Spring Festival; festivals B.The spring festival; festival C.The Spring Festival; festival D.The spring festival; festivals
19.A big storm can bring ________ rain that causes flooding.
A.heavy B.bright C.national D.medium
20.Tigers are ________ animals, so we mustn’t go near them.
A.dangerous B.strong C.common D.perfect
21.This book is ________ than the one I read last week. I can’t put it down!
A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
22.Sandy lives ______ her school. So she often walks to school.
A.next to B.above C.outside D.under
23.I often walk ______ the river after dinner with my parents.
A.along B.above C.below D.behind
24.—Can you tell the difference between the two cars?
—No. Because they are really ________.
A.correct B.proud C.similar D.empty
25.— Take this raincoat with you. It can keep you ________ in the rain.
— Thanks.
A.dry B.wet C.calm D.alive
26.Many craftspeople use works of art to ________ their feelings and wishes.
A.design B.attract C.express D.mean
27.There are ________ people in the park on weekends. We even can’t find a place to take a seat.
A.too much B.few C.too many D.enough
28.Every country should remember its own ________ hero-a person who did some important things for the country and the people.
A.natural B.national C.traditional D.usual
29.—________ great problems we have ________ English!
—Yes. I can be ________ at it this way.
A.How; to learn; good B.How; learning; well C.What; to leam; better D.What; learning; better
30.You are ________ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.
A.not more B.no more C.not less D.no less
二、单词拼写
31.They found that the monkey was (clever) of all the animals.
32.The waterfall (lie) in the deep forest, so it is hard to find it without a guide.
33.Colourful lights are shining (bright) across the city.
34.Leap is a film on the Chinese women’s (nation) volleyball team.
35.My sister with her friends often (express) their ideas through pictures.
36.Many people think Chinese is the (hard) language in the world.
37.My uncle is like a (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help.
38.William Shakespeare (莎士比亚) is one of (great) writers in English literature.
39.Good food makes you (health).
40.We are very (pride) of our country.
41.The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce.
42.The Great Wall is crowded with (tour).
43.Even (bad), the team’s best player hurt her foot (bad).
44.Li-Ning is one of the (well-known) sports brands in China.
45.Last but not (little), do try to get some exercise,
46.This kind of house has two or (many) floors.
47.Which school is (far) to your home, this one or that one?
48.Maths is much (important) than PE.
49.The office in the town centre is one of the (law) in the community.
50.Which do you like (well), oranges, pears or apples?
51.Grace does her homework (careful) in our class.
52.The Internet makes the world (small).
53.People are much (rich) than ten years ago.
54.The traffic during the rush hour is much (busy) than usual.
55.His (behave) is always admirable.
56.The (design) was given free rein.
57.It is (like) to rain tomorrow.
58.His illness made him (lonely) and quieter than before.
59.I cannot run as (fast) as you. You run (fast) than me.
60.Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
三、短文填空
Are you looking for ways to spend Earth Day on 22 April? Here 61 (be) some fun things you can do.
First, instead of taking a bus or car, walk more often. If your home is too far, ride a bike.
Second, spending time in nature is 62 easy and fun way to spend Earth Day! You can enjoy the great outdoor activities like having a beach day with your friends.
Third, pick up rubbish in the parks. Taking a moment to pick up any rubbish you see as you’re out is 63 (real) useful.
Fourth, you can sell used things. Some old things of yours can still be 64 (help) to other people. And if you have old clothes, old books, or other old things, why not give 65 (they) to other people?
Last, plant a tree. Planting a tree only needs a few 66 (minute), but it can be good for the environment (环境) for many years. Trees are important 67 they help fight pollution. Besides, they provide wildlife (野生动植物) 68 homes. See if there is a tree — planting activity and join in. Find the 69 (good) planting place to meet (满足) the trees’ needs, dig a hole to water the tree well to give it a good start.
Earth Day can be every day! Just do one small thing every day 70 (support) the environment. It doesn’t have to be something unusual. Small changes of yours will make a difference.
四、完成句子
71.医生们经常建议人们少吃多动。
Doctors often advise people to and exercise more.
72.做作业的时候,我让同学指出我的错误。
When doing homework, I asked my classmate to my mistakes.
73.在中国有许多高山,例如泰山和黄山。
There are many high mountains in China, Mount Taishan and Mount Huangshan.
74.今天的风景比昨天更美丽。
The sight today is than it was yesterday.
75.中国人用剪纸来表达祝愿。
use paper-cuts to .
76.许多水果富含维生素,例如橙子、苹果和香蕉。
Many fruits are rich in vitamins, oranges, apples and bananas.
77.人们正在吃美食,例如重庆火锅和小面。
People are eating delicious food, Chongqing hot pot and noodles.
78.我认为你应该吃更健康的食物,例如水果和蔬菜。
I think you should eat healthier food, fruit and vegetables.
79.长时间学习后,躺在沙发上很放松。
on the sofa after a long time of study.
80.我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。
I feel the fame and praise through my hard work.
81.这个小池塘在炎热的夏天开始干涸。
The small pond began to during the hot summer.
82.在我们的日常生活中,很多东西都来自树,例如,纸和铅笔。
Many of the things in our daily life come from trees, paper and pencils.
83.大雨过后,湖中的水位要高得多。
The in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.
84.我当时激动得难以言表。
how excited I was then.
85.你读的书越多,你就会变得越聪明。
books you read, you will be.
86.莉莉跑得比其他学生更快。
Lily runs other students.
87.人与社会·人际交往 我们可以和我们的朋友分享快乐。
We can happiness our friends.
88.当海平面下降的时候,我看到海滩上有许多螃蟹。
When the sea level , I saw many crabs on the beach.
89.我觉得我的家乡是世界上最美丽的地方之一。
I think my hometown is places in the world.
90.下课了,但我还有几个问题要问张老师。
The class is over, but I still have questions to ask Mr. Zhang.
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