Unit 6综合检测-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 6 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．Planting trees is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．simple B．ordinary C．main D．hard 2．Please reply ________ this invitation by next Tuesday. A．as B．to C．from D．in 3．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．used to 4．I’m sleepy. I ________ sleeping at home to going out for a walk. A．prefer B．like C．want D．love 5．Parents work hard in order to provide their children with a ________ living environment. A．comfortable B．correct C．possible D．similar 6．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He ________ for London yesterday. A．came out B．put out C．found out D．set out 7．— What do you think of your new bed? — Good. Sleeping on it makes me ________. A．careful B．difficult C．comfortable D．successful 8．—Don’t you know the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. —Sorry, we won’t do that again. A．food B．traffic C．family D．school 9．I called Lisa just now, but she didn’t ________ my phone. I didn’t know why. A．reply B．answer C．make D．call 10．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 11．The café is ________ a bookstore and a department store, with an outdoor seating area ________ the right. A．between；in B．among；in C．among；on D．between；on 12．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 13．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 14．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A．excited; surprising B．excited; surprised C．exciting; surprised D．exciting; surprising 15．—Why do you need a ladder (梯子) to take the photo? —Because all the cherry blossoms are a meter ________ my head. A．on B．over C．above D．at 16．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A．to; in the front of B．on; in front of C．in; in front of D．in; in the front of 17．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 18．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 19．Purple Mountain, a mountain with a long history, stands ________ the east of Nanjing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 20．Which one is _______, this one or that one? A．good B．the better C．best D．better 二、完形填空 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting a friend. As a keen traveler, I went 21 to the travel section. One book, 22 My Favorite Place on Earth, immediately caught my attention. Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer, 23 the book. More than 70 famous actors, athletes, musicians and business people talk about their favorite places on the planet. I looked through the book quickly, stopping at the people and places I found 24 . On my way to the meeting, my mind was 25 to the book: What is my favorite place on Earth? Many cities, islands, rivers and parks ran through my mind. How do you 26 your favorite place when all of them are special in one way or another? I tried hard to come up with a(n) 27 . As I pulled into the parking lot, it 28 me: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) E at George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Terminal E is the airport’s international terminal, so many of my trips begin there. As soon as I 29 inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, but that’s 30 of the fun. As I wait to board, I watch other travelers come and go. I 31 what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 32 me home. As soon as my plane 33 down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “Texas has missed you.” My arrival at Terminal E 34 me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal. That’s 35 it’s my favorite place on the planet. 21．A．together B．slowly C．politely D．straight 22．A．reviewed. B．copied C．named D．directed 23．A．wrote B．drew C．painted D．typed 24．A．expensive B．interesting C．personal D．common 25．A．broken up B．gotten over C．gone down D．drawn back 26．A．choose B．receive C．mention D．require 27．A．plan B．ticket C．answer D．scene 28．A．interested B．hit C．pleased D．stopped 29．A．climb B．ride C．return D．step 30．A．part B．dream C．purpose D．reason 31．A．doubt B．miss C．excuse D．wonder 32．A．leaves B．welcomes C．drives D．carries 33．A．turns B．falls C．touches D．puts 34．A．reminds B．warns C．teaches D．promises 35．A．when B．where C．how D．why 三、补全对话 Many people come to Zhangye to spend their summer holidays. The following dialogue is between Kangkang (K) and a visitor (V). V: Excuse me. 36 K: Yes. I’m going there. We can go together. Come along. 37 V: Yes. I’ve never been there before. But for this summer holidays, I’ve stayed here for several days. K: 38 V: Many places. I’ve visited Buddhist Temple (大佛寺) and Colorful Danxia (七彩丹霞). K: Oh, great. 39 V: Very much! A very beautiful city. K: 40 V: Yes. I’ve been to Mount Yanzhi (焉支山). K: So you must have a good time there. V: Certainly I have. I hope I’ll visit Zhangye again. A．Is this your first trip to Zhangye? B．Could you tell me how I can get to Forest Park? C．How do you like it? D．What places have you been to? E．Have you been to other places? F．You must be kidding! G． How can I get to Beijing? 四、阅读理解 A Seven-star-crag Scenic Area (七星岩景区) Seven-star-crag Scenic Area is named after the seven lime-stone (石灰岩) peaks lined up like the Big Dipper. The Scenic Area covers a total area of about 8.23 square kilometers, and it belongs to the karst (喀斯特) landform. Its main landscapes include peaks, caves, lake, tablet inscriptions (碑刻) and taoist (道教) temples. The scenery is beautiful, and it is known as the “Fairyland of the World” and the “First Wonder of Lingnan”. Seven-star-crag Night Tour 30 yuan each 19:30—23:00 The tour takes about 40 minutes via (经过) the Great Lakes. ★What to do on a tour In order to make all visitors safe and enjoy the lake and mountains on our boat, please follow the rules: ◆Follow the arrangement (安排) of the staff on board and board the boat in order; sit on the boat in balance; do not stand or walk when the boat has started or it has not stopped. ◆Please do not shake on the boat, play or put your hands or feet into the lake to play with water. ◆Please take a seat in the boat and do not leave the seat. ◆Please keep the environment (环境) clean; do not throw rubbish into the lake. ◆Life Jackets are provided on the boat to ensure (确保) the safety of the tourists (游客). 41．The main landscapes of Seven-star-crag Area don’t include _________. A．taoist temples B．caves C．boats D．lake 42．If you invite two friends to enjoy the lake by cruise boat, how much will you spend? A．30. B．40. C．60. D．90. 43．Visitors can enjoy the lake and mountains on the boat at ________. A．9:30 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 44．Do not throw rubbish into the lake in order to _________. A．protect the environment B．keep the boat in balance C．play with water D．take a seat in the boat 45．What’s the passage most probably from? A．A government notice. B．A tourist information booklet (小册子). C．A tour guide’s speech. D．An electrical system instruction. B One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B．Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D．The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 47．Why is the Sphinx special? A．Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B．Because it has the mysterious smile. C．Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D．Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 48．What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Collected. B．Harmed. C．Hung. D．Fetched. 49．What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A．Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B．It was built by a much older civilization. C．It was built naturally not by people. D．It is still unknown. 50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The Smile of the Sphinx B．The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C．Who Built the Sphinx? D．How Great Egyptians Are! C ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave. ③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 51．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 52．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days. B．Young foreigners like the policy most. C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China. D．Few foreigners know about this policy. 53．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 54．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media. B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings. C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 55．Where can you most likely find this article? A．A student’s diary about their China trip. B．An English newspaper from China. C．A storybook about Chinese history. D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant. D Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 56．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 57．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 60．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． E Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 61 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 62 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 63 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 64 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 65 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 66 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 67 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 68 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 69 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 70 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They come 71 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 72 the problem was. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 73 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 74 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 75 (happy). 六、完成句子 76．在当时，找出真相特别难。 At the time, it’s especially difficult to the truth. 77．我期待着在假期里读读书。 I am to reading books during the holidays. 78．从年少时起，我就梦想着当一名好老师。 From an early age, I being a good teacher. 79．袁隆平的一生都花在了研究水稻上。 Yuan Longping his whole life researching rice. 80．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。 Now , and you will feel better. 81．我们期待着明天与他见面。 We shall him tomorrow. 82．她不被允许使用电脑。 She is not the computer. 83．让我带你参观这座城市的一些名胜古迹。 Let me show you around some in this city. 84．她完成了家庭作业，晚上剩下的时间都在看她最喜欢的书。 She finished her homework and spent the evening reading her favourite book. 85．河北学生放假周数比天津学生少。 Students in Hebei have off than students in Tianjin. 86．尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。 Read many books you can and you can learn English well. 87．这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。 This film is I think. 88．秋天没有夏天那么热。 The weather in autumn isn’t that of summer. 89．That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. (改为否定句) That’s the reason why my food isn’t good yours. 90．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。 My parents like travelling and visit . 七、书面表达 91．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 6 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．Planting trees is really ________. You just need to follow me. A．simple B．ordinary C．main D．hard 2．Please reply ________ this invitation by next Tuesday. A．as B．to C．from D．in 3．—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A．looking forward to B．paying attention to C．getting used to D．used to 4．I’m sleepy. I ________ sleeping at home to going out for a walk. A．prefer B．like C．want D．love 5．Parents work hard in order to provide their children with a ________ living environment. A．comfortable B．correct C．possible D．similar 6．—Could you please tell me where Mr Green is? —Sure. He ________ for London yesterday. A．came out B．put out C．found out D．set out 7．— What do you think of your new bed? — Good. Sleeping on it makes me ________. A．careful B．difficult C．comfortable D．successful 8．—Don’t you know the new ________ law? Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. —Sorry, we won’t do that again. A．food B．traffic C．family D．school 9．I called Lisa just now, but she didn’t ________ my phone. I didn’t know why. A．reply B．answer C．make D．call 10．Ne Zha 2 is ________ huge box office success. It is ________ a wonderful film that I have seen it three times. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 11．The café is ________ a bookstore and a department store, with an outdoor seating area ________ the right. A．between；in B．among；in C．among；on D．between；on 12．After Tom ________ asleep, his pet dog slept ________ the bed. A．falls; next to B．felt; besides C．fell; beside D．fell; besides 13．My parents and I ______ my grandparents last weekend. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．are visiting 14．—What do you think of the film, Betty? —The ________ film was full of magic. I was very ________ to see the most magical part of it. A．excited; surprising B．excited; surprised C．exciting; surprised D．exciting; surprising 15．—Why do you need a ladder (梯子) to take the photo? —Because all the cherry blossoms are a meter ________ my head. A．on B．over C．above D．at 16．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me where the playground is? —It’s _______ the east of the school, _______ the classroom building. A．to; in the front of B．on; in front of C．in; in front of D．in; in the front of 17．—Do you like skateboarding? —Yes. ________ I can’t do it well. A．But B．And C．Or D．So 18．Jack behaved ________ among all the athletes during the sports meeting. A．most wonderfully B．most wonderful C．wonderfully D．more wonderfully 19．Purple Mountain, a mountain with a long history, stands ________ the east of Nanjing. A．in B．/ C．to D．on 20．Which one is _______, this one or that one? A．good B．the better C．best D．better 二、完形填空 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting a friend. As a keen traveler, I went 21 to the travel section. One book, 22 My Favorite Place on Earth, immediately caught my attention. Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer, 23 the book. More than 70 famous actors, athletes, musicians and business people talk about their favorite places on the planet. I looked through the book quickly, stopping at the people and places I found 24 . On my way to the meeting, my mind was 25 to the book: What is my favorite place on Earth? Many cities, islands, rivers and parks ran through my mind. How do you 26 your favorite place when all of them are special in one way or another? I tried hard to come up with a(n) 27 . As I pulled into the parking lot, it 28 me: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) E at George Bush Intercontinental Airport. Terminal E is the airport’s international terminal, so many of my trips begin there. As soon as I 29 inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, but that’s 30 of the fun. As I wait to board, I watch other travelers come and go. I 31 what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 32 me home. As soon as my plane 33 down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “Texas has missed you.” My arrival at Terminal E 34 me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal. That’s 35 it’s my favorite place on the planet. 21．A．together B．slowly C．politely D．straight 22．A．reviewed. B．copied C．named D．directed 23．A．wrote B．drew C．painted D．typed 24．A．expensive B．interesting C．personal D．common 25．A．broken up B．gotten over C．gone down D．drawn back 26．A．choose B．receive C．mention D．require 27．A．plan B．ticket C．answer D．scene 28．A．interested B．hit C．pleased D．stopped 29．A．climb B．ride C．return D．step 30．A．part B．dream C．purpose D．reason 31．A．doubt B．miss C．excuse D．wonder 32．A．leaves B．welcomes C．drives D．carries 33．A．turns B．falls C．touches D．puts 34．A．reminds B．warns C．teaches D．promises 35．A．when B．where C．how D．why 三、补全对话 Many people come to Zhangye to spend their summer holidays. The following dialogue is between Kangkang (K) and a visitor (V). V: Excuse me. 36 K: Yes. I’m going there. We can go together. Come along. 37 V: Yes. I’ve never been there before. But for this summer holidays, I’ve stayed here for several days. K: 38 V: Many places. I’ve visited Buddhist Temple (大佛寺) and Colorful Danxia (七彩丹霞). K: Oh, great. 39 V: Very much! A very beautiful city. K: 40 V: Yes. I’ve been to Mount Yanzhi (焉支山). K: So you must have a good time there. V: Certainly I have. I hope I’ll visit Zhangye again. A．Is this your first trip to Zhangye? B．Could you tell me how I can get to Forest Park? C．How do you like it? D．What places have you been to? E．Have you been to other places? F．You must be kidding! G． How can I get to Beijing? 四、阅读理解 A Seven-star-crag Scenic Area (七星岩景区) Seven-star-crag Scenic Area is named after the seven lime-stone (石灰岩) peaks lined up like the Big Dipper. The Scenic Area covers a total area of about 8.23 square kilometers, and it belongs to the karst (喀斯特) landform. Its main landscapes include peaks, caves, lake, tablet inscriptions (碑刻) and taoist (道教) temples. The scenery is beautiful, and it is known as the “Fairyland of the World” and the “First Wonder of Lingnan”. Seven-star-crag Night Tour 30 yuan each 19:30—23:00 The tour takes about 40 minutes via (经过) the Great Lakes. ★What to do on a tour In order to make all visitors safe and enjoy the lake and mountains on our boat, please follow the rules: ◆Follow the arrangement (安排) of the staff on board and board the boat in order; sit on the boat in balance; do not stand or walk when the boat has started or it has not stopped. ◆Please do not shake on the boat, play or put your hands or feet into the lake to play with water. ◆Please take a seat in the boat and do not leave the seat. ◆Please keep the environment (环境) clean; do not throw rubbish into the lake. ◆Life Jackets are provided on the boat to ensure (确保) the safety of the tourists (游客). 41．The main landscapes of Seven-star-crag Area don’t include _________. A．taoist temples B．caves C．boats D．lake 42．If you invite two friends to enjoy the lake by cruise boat, how much will you spend? A．30. B．40. C．60. D．90. 43．Visitors can enjoy the lake and mountains on the boat at ________. A．9:30 a.m. B．11:00 a.m. C．7:00 p.m. D．9:30 p.m. 44．Do not throw rubbish into the lake in order to _________. A．protect the environment B．keep the boat in balance C．play with water D．take a seat in the boat 45．What’s the passage most probably from? A．A government notice. B．A tourist information booklet (小册子). C．A tour guide’s speech. D．An electrical system instruction. B One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) . It is close to the Great Pyramid, about sixteen kilometers from Cairo in Egypt. The Sphinx was made a long time ago from one big piece of stone. It is over sixty meters long, twenty meters high, and weighs hundreds of tons! The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. Over the years, some parts of its face have been spoiled. The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly. But who built this amazing statue? Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old. No matter how old it is or who built it, the Sphinx is very important to the Egyptians. It stands alone, unlike other statues that often come in pairs, and shows the rich culture of Egypt. As a symbol of Egypt’s amazing history, the Sphinx continues to surprise people and reminds everyone of the great achievements of ancient civilizations. 46．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．The Sphinx is far from the Great Pyramid. B．Many scientists have studied the Sphinx. C．The Sphinx was made from one big piece of wood. D．The Sphinx is over twenty meters long and weighs hundreds of tons. 47．Why is the Sphinx special? A．Because there used to be a snake and a beard on its face. B．Because it has the mysterious smile. C．Because it was made from one big piece of stone. D．Because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion. 48．What does the underlined word “spoiled” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Collected. B．Harmed. C．Hung. D．Fetched. 49．What do people think of who built the Sphinx? A．Pharaoh Khafre built it 5,000 years ago. B．It was built by a much older civilization. C．It was built naturally not by people. D．It is still unknown. 50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A．The Smile of the Sphinx B．The Mystery (奥秘) of the Sphinx C．Who Built the Sphinx? D．How Great Egyptians Are! C ①You may hear of “city bu city”, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong. People use it to ask if a place feels like a big, fashionable city. ②Millions of foreigners like Baobaoxiong are visiting China much more easily because of the visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策). Travelers from 54 countries can stay in China for up to six days without a visa as long as they have a travel document (文件) and a ticket to leave. ③The visa-free transit policy started in 2013. Back then, it allowed travelers to stay for 72 hours in seven different big cities in China. Now, travelers can stay for 144 hours in 41 places across provincial areas. It has attracted more travelers to China. “In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year,” according to the National Immigration Administration of China (国家移民管理局). ④________ Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China. ⑤“This is the whole reason why we decided to come to China. We want to see exactly what it’s like by ourselves,” said Irish YouTuber Luke in his online video. He thought Chengdu was incredibly beautiful and modern”, totally different from what he had heard about China from Western media.   ⑥Yuyuantantian, a new media account (账号) under China Media Group, looked at 100 China travel videos made by foreigners. It found foreigners used to visit famous spots like the Forbidden City and the Great Wall, but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China, said Yuyuantantian. 51．Why does the writer mention “city bu city” at the beginning of the passage? A．To let us learn about an English idiom. B．To introduce the blogger Baobaoxiong. C．To lead to the main topic of the article. D．To show us some modern cities in China. 52．What does the National Immigration Administration of China’s data show? A．Foreigners stay in China for more than six days. B．Young foreigners like the policy most. C．The policy attracts more foreigners to China. D．Few foreigners know about this policy. 53．Which one is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．Seeing is believing. B．No pain, no gain. C．Practice makes perfect. D．When in Rome, do as Romans do. 54．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A．Western countries show the real China to the foreigners in their media. B．Luke thinks that Chengdu is a city full of beautiful scenery and old buildings. C．Famous tourist attractions like the Great Wall are not popular any more. D．Foreigners are interested in knowing a real China through daily activities. 55．Where can you most likely find this article? A．A student’s diary about their China trip. B．An English newspaper from China. C．A storybook about Chinese history. D．A menu from a Chinese restaurant. D Do you love taking a trip to the beach (海滩)? Going traveling is exciting but safety should always come first. Here are some tips for you to keep yourself safe during the beach trip. Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents. What a bad thing! Be careful with swimming. If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea. Don’t swim alone. It is not safe. And when swimming in the sea, you should always wear a life jacket (救生衣). Watch out (小心) for things in the water. When something on the beach or in the sea bites (咬) you, you should go to see a doctor at once. Remember, your life is valuable. While having fun, you should be very careful and always put safety first. 56．How does the writer support (支撑) his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example. C．By asking questions. D．By showing a report. 57．What should you do before swimming in the sea for the first time? A．Wear a life jacket. B．Ask others or check online. C．Learn to swim quickly. D．Find a friend to go with. 58．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Looking for shells. B．Playing with water. C．Catching fish. D．Swimming alone in the sea. 59．What can we infer (推断) from the little boy’s story? A．Playing with water is dangerous. B．Parents should always watch their kids. C．Staying with parents is important. D．Looking for shells wastes time. 60．What is the structure (结构) of this text? A． B． C． D． E Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big cities around the world. It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China. 61 As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings. 62 The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive feeling. One of the best parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes here. 63 From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. 64 The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good luck. There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown. 65 You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread Chinese culture. A．They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. B．Here, you can experience (体验) Chinese culture without going to China. C．These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. D．People in Chinatown are very friendly. E．The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. F．It is a place where you can buy cheap things. G．Each festival is celebrated with great love and colourful traditions. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 66 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s 67 (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I 68 (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023.My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 69 (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 70 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students. They come 71 different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with the drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know 72 the problem was. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are from different cultures, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 73 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 74 (important) of teamwork. We trained hard and each stroke brought us to better understand the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 75 (happy). 六、完成句子 76．在当时，找出真相特别难。 At the time, it’s especially difficult to the truth. 77．我期待着在假期里读读书。 I am to reading books during the holidays. 78．从年少时起，我就梦想着当一名好老师。 From an early age, I being a good teacher. 79．袁隆平的一生都花在了研究水稻上。 Yuan Longping his whole life researching rice. 80．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。 Now , and you will feel better. 81．我们期待着明天与他见面。 We shall him tomorrow. 82．她不被允许使用电脑。 She is not the computer. 83．让我带你参观这座城市的一些名胜古迹。 Let me show you around some in this city. 84．她完成了家庭作业，晚上剩下的时间都在看她最喜欢的书。 She finished her homework and spent the evening reading her favourite book. 85．河北学生放假周数比天津学生少。 Students in Hebei have off than students in Tianjin. 86．尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。 Read many books you can and you can learn English well. 87．这部电影和我想象的一样有趣。 This film is I think. 88．秋天没有夏天那么热。 The weather in autumn isn’t that of summer. 89．That’s the reason why my food is as good as yours. (改为否定句) That’s the reason why my food isn’t good yours. 90．我父母热爱旅游，时不时地游览一些名胜。 My parents like travelling and visit . 七、书面表达 91．古人云：“读万卷书，行万里路。”假如你是李华，请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下要点及要求写一篇英文短文。 要点: 1. Where did you go? 2. Who did you go with? 3. How was the weather? 4. What did you do? 5. How did you feel? 要求： 1.参考要点内容，并适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My trip to ________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：种树真的很简单。你只需要跟着我。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；ordinary普通的；main主要的；hard难的。根据“You just need to follow me.”可知，此处指的是“种树很简单”，故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：请在下周二之前回复这份邀请。 考查介词辨析。as作为；to朝，向；from从……；in在……里面。根据语境可知，此处是在描述回复邀请的动作，英语中“reply to”是一个固定短语，表示“回复、答复”，所以应该用介词“to”。故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：——肖海获得了我们学校艺术节的一等奖。——太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。 考查动词短语。looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯于；used to过去常常。根据“Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.”可知，此处是指期待他的下一次表演。故选A。 4．A 【解析】句意：我困了。我宁愿在家睡觉也不愿出去散步。 考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；like喜欢；want想要；love爱。根据“I…sleeping at home to going out for a walk.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指宁愿在家睡觉也不愿出去散步，prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 5．A 【解析】句意：父母努力工作，以便为孩子提供舒适的生活环境。 考查形容词辨析。comfortable舒适的；correct正确的；possible可能的；similar相似的。根据“provide their children with a …living environment.”可知，父母给孩子创造舒适的生活环境。故选A。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我格林先生在哪儿吗？——当然。他已启程前往伦敦。 考查动词短语。came out出版；put out扑灭；found out发现；set out出发。根据“for London”可知是出发去伦敦。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得你的新床怎么样？—— 很好。睡在上面让我很舒服。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的。根据“Good”可知，答者认为自己的新床很好，可推知，睡在上面很舒服。故选C。 8．B 【解析】句意：——你不知道新的交通法规吗？车里的每个人都必须系安全带。——对不起，我们不会再这样做了。 考查名词辨析。food食物；traffic交通；family家庭；school学校。根据“Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.”可知，此处与交通法规有关，B项符合。故选B。 9．B 【解析】句意：我刚才给Lisa打电话，但她没有接听，我不知道为什么。 考查动词辨析。reply回复；answer接听；make制作；call打电话。根据“I called Lisa just now, but she didn’t...my phone.”可知，我刚才给Lisa打电话，但她没有接听，表示“接听电话”时要用answer。故选B。 10．B 【解析】句意：《哪吒2》是一部票房大作。这是一部如此精彩的电影，我已经看了三遍。 考查冠词、形容词和副词辨析。a“一个”，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the“这，那”，定冠词，表特指；so“如此，那么”，副词；such“如此的”，形容词。根据句意可知，《哪吒2》是一部票房大作，此处表示泛指，且huge首音素是辅音音素，所以应用a；第二空是such a后接名词，意为“如此的一个……”，且such…that…引导结果状语从句，“such如此的”符合题意。故选B。 11．D 【解析】句意：咖啡厅位于书店和百货公司之间，右边是户外休息区。 考查介词辨析。between在……（两者）之间；among在……中，用于三者及以上；in在……里；on在……上。根据句子内容“a bookstore and a department store”提示，第一空描述咖啡馆位于书店和百货商店两者之间，应用between（用于两者之间），B、C选项可排除。第二空表示“在右侧”，固定搭配为on the right（指具体方位）。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：汤姆睡着后，他的宠物狗睡在床的旁边。 考查动词和介词的用法。首先分析第一个空，“fall asleep”是固定短语，意为“入睡；睡着”，且根据语境可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以这里要用“fall”的过去式“fell”；第二个空，“beside”表示“在……旁边（外部）”，这里表达的是宠物狗睡在床的旁边，应该用“beside”。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：上周末，我和父母去看望了我的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。 14．C 【解析】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样，贝蒂？——这部激动人心的电影充满了魔法。看到最神奇的部分时，我感到非常惊讶。 考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的，excited感到激动的，一般修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，exciting令人激动的，一般修饰事物。第一个空格修饰名词“film”，需用描述事物特性的形容词，即-ing形式，因此选择exciting。第二个空格描述主语“I”的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。故选C。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么需要梯子来拍照？——因为所有的樱花都在我头顶上方一米处。 考查介词辨析。on在……上，表示接触在表面上；over在……上方，表示垂直正上方，但通常不强调具体距离；above表示在……上方（不接触），且可以接具体高度；at在某个点。根据“a meter…my head.”可知是指表示不接触的上方位置，又能与具体高度搭配使用。故选C。 16．C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我操场在哪里吗？——它在学校的东边，在教学楼的前面。 考查介词和介词短语。in表示在某个范围内或内部；on表示两个地点接壤；to表示两地之间有距离，不在同一范围内，不接壤；in the front of在……的前面，在内部；in front of在……的前面，在外部。第一个空描述操场位于学校内部的东侧，使用介词in，表示在某一范围内的方位；第二个空指的是操场在教室楼的外部前方（非内部），使用in front of。故选C。 17．A 【解析】句意：——你喜欢滑板吗？——是的。但是我滑得不好。 考查连词辨析。But但是；And和；Or或者；So所以。根据“Yes...I can’t do it well.”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应选用表示转折的连词“But”。故选A。 18．A 【解析】句意：Jack是运动会期间所有参赛者中表现最好的。 考查副词和形容词。most wonderfully副词最高级；most wonderful形容词最高级；wonderfully副词原级；more wonderfully副词比较级。根据behaved可知，空格处应填副词wonderfully修饰动词behaved；又因为句子中的among all the athletes可知，比较范围是所有的，用最高级。故选A。 19．A 【解析】句意：紫金山坐落在南京的东面，是一座历史悠久的山。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面，表示在某范围之内；to位于……方向，表示在某范围之外；on（表示方向）在，表示直相邻或接壤。结合常识可知，紫金山在南京里面。故选A。 20．D 【解析】句意：哪个更好，是这个还是那个？ 考查比较级。good好的；the better更好的，不加the；best最好的；better更好的。这是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。“better”是good的比较级，用于两者比较，符合题意，故选D。 二、 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在书店里被一本名为《地球上我最喜欢的地方》的书吸引，并最终回答了“什么是自己最喜欢的地方”这个问题。 21．句意：作为一个狂热的旅行者，我径直朝旅行专栏走去。 together一起；slowly慢慢地；politely礼貌地；straight直接地。根据前文“As a keen traveler”可知，作者在书店里直接走向旅行专栏。故选D。 22．句意：一本名为《地球上我最喜欢的地方》的书立刻吸引了我的注意。 reviewed复习；copied复制；named命名；directed指导。根据“My Favorite Place on Earth”可知，《地球上我最喜欢的地方》为书的名字。故选C。 23．句意：国家地理作家杰里·卡马里洛·邓恩写了这本书。 wrote写；drew画；painted画；typed打字。根据“Jerry Camarilo Dunn, a National Geographic writer,”可知，Jerry Camarillo Dunu是这本书的作者。故选A。 24．句意：我很快地浏览了这本书，在我找到的有趣的人和地方停了下来。 expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的；personal个人的；common普通的。根据前文“I looked through the book quickly”可知，作者是在寻找这本书中自己喜欢的部分。故选B。 25．句意：在去开会的路上，我的思绪被这本书拉了回来：我最喜欢的地球上的地方是什么？ broken up分裂；gotten over克服；gone down下降；drawn back回想。根据后文“What is my favorite place on Earth?”可知，作者在思考这个问题。故选D。 26．句意：当所有地方都以某种方式特别时，你如何选择你最喜欢的地方？ choose选择；receive收到；mention提及；require要求。根据前文“What is my favorite place on Earth?”可知，作者在思考在每个地方都很特别的情况下，要如何选择自己最喜欢的地方。故选A。 27．句意：我努力想出一个答案。 plan计划；ticket票；answer答案；scene场景。根据前文提出的是一个问题，所以这里应努力想出该问题的答案。故选C。 28．句意：当我把车开进停车场时，我突然想到：我最喜欢的地方是乔治布什洲际机场的E航站楼。 interested使感兴趣；hit击中；pleased使高兴；stopped停止。根据后文“My favorite place in the world is Terminal E.”可知，作者想出了答案。故选B。 29．句意：我一踏入里面，就感到很激动和紧张。 climb爬；ride骑；return返回；step踏步。根据后文“I get excited and nervous”可知，作者一踏进航站楼就很激动。故选D。 30．句意：我不知道我的旅行会怎么样，但是这也是有趣的一部分。 part部分；dream梦想；purpose目的；reason原因。根据前文“I have no idea what my trip will be like”可知，作者不知道自己的旅行会是什么样子，但是作者认为这是乐趣的一部分。故选A。 31．句意：我想知道他们会讲述一些什么样的故事。 doubt怀疑；miss想念；excuse借口；wonder想知道。根据前文“I watch other travelers come and go (我看着其他的旅行者来来去去) ”可知，作者会想其他旅行者有什么样的故事。故选D。 32．句意：这个航站楼也欢迎我回家。 leaves离开；welcomes欢迎；drives驾驶；carries携带。根据后文“it seems to hug me (好像拥抱我) ”可知，作者觉得航站楼像是在拥抱自己，可推断出航站楼欢迎作者回家。故选B。 33．句意：我乘坐的飞机一落地，这个航站楼好像就在拥抱我，仿佛在说，“德克萨斯州想你了”。 turns转变；falls掉下；touches接触；puts放。根据后文“it seems to hug me”可知，作者觉得航站楼像是在拥抱自己，可推断出作者的飞机着陆了。故选C。 34．句意：我到达 E 航站楼后提醒我，到我的车只需走一段路，开车回家也只需30分钟。 reminds提醒；warns警告；teaches教；promises承诺。根据后文“it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home”可知，作者觉得从航站楼回家很近，所以感觉像是提醒自己家就在附近。故选A。 35．句意：这就是我在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；how怎么样；why为什么。根据前文“The world is at my fingertips when I’m at the terminal”可知，作者在航站楼时，世界就在他指尖，可推断出这就是作者最喜欢的地方。故选D。 三、 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．E 【解析】本文是游客与康康之间的一段对话。对话中，康康询问游客暑假在张掖去过的地方。 36．根据上文“Excuse me.”和下文“Yes. I’m going there. We can go together.”可知，此处是游客在问路；选项B“你能告诉我怎么去森林公园吗？”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据下文“Yes. I’ve never been there before.”可知，此处是康康询问游客是不是第一次来这里；选项A“这是你第一次来张掖吗？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据下文“Many places. I’ve visited Buddhist Temple and Colorful Danxia.”可知，此处是康刃询问游客去了哪些地方；选项D“你去了哪些地方？”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据下文“Very much! A very beautiful city.”可知，此处是康康询问游客对这个城市的评价；选项C“你觉得它怎么样？”符合题意。故选C。 40．根据下文“Yes. I’ve been to Mount Yanzhi.”可知，此处是康康询问游客还去了哪些地方；选项E“你还去别的地方了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 四、 A 41．C 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．B 【解析】本文是一个七星岩景区的广告。介绍了七星岩的旅游景点、价格、时间，以及注意事项等内容。 41．细节理解题。根据“Its main landscapes (景观) include peaks, caves, lake, tablet inscriptions (碑刻) and taoist (道教) temples.”可知，主要景观不包括船，故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“30 yuan each”可知，邀请两个朋友，一共三个人，所以要90元，故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据“19:30—23:00”可知，晚上9:30也就是21:30在游览时间之内，可以乘船游览，故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“Please keep the environment clean; do not throw rubbish into the lake”可知，为了保护环境，不能往河里扔垃圾，故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据文章内容主要介绍七星岩景区的旅游景点、价格、时间，以及注意事项等内容，可猜测内容可能来自一个旅游信息的小册子，故选B。 B 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B 【解析】本文介绍了狮身人面像（Sphinx）的基本信息、独特特征、建造者争议及其文化意义。 46．细节理解题。 根据“One of the world’s most studied statues (雕像) is the Sphinx (狮身人面像) ”可知，狮身人面像是世界上被研究最多的雕像之一，说明许多科学家研究过它。故选B。 47．细节理解题。 根据“The Sphinx is special because it has the head of a human and the body of a lion”可知，其特殊之处在于人面狮身。故选D。 48．词句猜测题。 根据“some parts of its face have been spoiled”和“The smile, which some people think is mysterious, is actually caused by erosion (腐蚀) . The nose has been missing for a long time, likely broken during wars. There used to be a snake on its face, but now it can’t be seen clearly.”可知，雕塑被侵蚀，鼻子缺失、蛇形装饰模糊等，可推测“spoiled”意为“损坏”，对应B选项“Harmed”。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Most people agree that Pharaoh Khafre made it 5,000 years ago. However, some people believe the Sphinx was built by a much older civilization (文明) , which disappeared in a terrible flood. These people say the weathering (风化) on the Sphinx was caused by water, not wind or sand. One person even suggests the Sphinx might be 12,500 years old.”可知，关于这件雕像的建立，有不同的说法，所以目前尚不清楚。故选D。 50．最佳标题题。 全文围绕狮身人面像的谜团展开，包括其建造者争议、风化原因等，B选项“The Mystery of the Sphinx”最能概括主题。故选B。 C 51．C 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国实施的过境免签政策及其对外国游客的影响，以及外国游客通过这一政策更深入地了解真实的中国。 51．推理判断题。根据“You may hear of ‘city bu city’, an internet buzzword (流行语) created by the foreign blogger Baobaoxiong.”及结合后文内容可知，作者提到“city bu city”是为了引出文章的主题——外国游客对中国城市的感受和体验。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“In the first three months of this year, 266 percent more foreigners came to China through visa-free policy compared with the same period last year”可知，该政策吸引了更多外国人来到中国。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据“Through this policy, more and more people get to see the real China.”可知，填入的句子应与“亲眼所见”相关。选项A“眼见为实”最符合语境。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“but now they prefer experiencing everyday activities like shopping at markets, riding shared bikes and joining square dancing in parks. These activities give foreigners a closer look at everyday life in China”可知，外国游客对通过日常活动了解真实的中国更感兴趣。故选D。 55．推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文涉及政策解读、数据引用和外国游客的体验，语言正式且信息性强，最可能出现在中国的英文报纸上。故选B。 D 56．B 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在海滩旅行时保障自身安全的一些小贴士。 56．细节理解题。根据“Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，第二段通过讲述一个小男孩离开父母找贝壳最后找不到父母的例子，来支撑作者“要和父母待在一起”的观点，是通过举例的方式，故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据“If you go to the beach for the first time, ask others or check online to make sure it’s OK to swim there before you go swimming in the sea.”可知，第一次在海里游泳前要询问他人或上网查询，故选B。 58．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t swim alone.”可知，这里的“it”指的是独自在海里游泳这件事，故选D。 59．推理判断题。根据“Stay with your parents. Once there was a little boy playing with water on the beach. He left his parents to look for shells (贝壳) and forgot the time. In the end, he couldn’t find his parents.”可知，小男孩离开父母后找不到父母，这个故事说明和父母待在一起很重要，故选C。 60．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段引出在海滩旅行要注意安全的话题，第二、三、四段分别从和父母待一起、小心游泳、注意水中异物三个方面给出建议，最后一段总结强调安全重要性，故结构为总分总，故选C。 E 61．B 62．A 63．E 64．G 65．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了唐人街是一个充满中国文化和传统的地方。 61．根据上文“It is like a colourful community full of the rich culture and traditions of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的好处，选项B“在这里，你不用去中国就能体验到中国文化。”符合语境。故选B。 62．根据上文“As you walk into Chinatown, the first thing that catches your eyes are the colorful buildings.”可知，此处是说唐人街的建筑，选项A“他们用鲜艳的颜色和中国传统装饰。”符合语境。故选A。 63．根据下文“From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China.”可知，此处是说唐人街的食物，选项E“空气中弥漫着不同食物和烹饪的香味。”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据上文“Chinatown comes alive during festivals.”可知，此处是说唐人街的节日，选项G“每个节日都用爱和丰富多彩的传统来庆祝。”符合语境。故选G。 65．根据上文“There are also many cultural shops in Chinatown.”可知，此处是说唐人街的商店，选项C“这些商店出售各种各样的中国传统物品。”符合语境。故选C。 五、 66．has developed 67．sixth 68．was introduced 69．to try 70．but 71．from 72．what 73．a 74．importance 75．happily 【解析】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。 66．句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has，develop的过去分词是developed。故填has developed。 67．句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第六次”，需要用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 68．句意：2023年春天，我被介绍参加龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring of 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语“I”与动词“introduce”存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was introduced。 69．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我尝试一下。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to try。故填to try。 70．句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。根据“no”可知用“no…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。 71．句意：他们来自不同的国家。“来自”是固定短语come from，所以填from。故填from。 72．句意：我们不知道问题是什么。这里是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，用what。故填what。 73．句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，“circle”为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 74．句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了团队合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词，important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 75．句意： Ole高兴地说。这里需要用副词修饰动词“said”，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 六、 76．find out 【解析】find out“找出”，此句为it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处用动词原形。故填find out。 77．looking forward 【解析】结合中英文提示和“…to reading books…”可知，此处缺“期待”，其对应的英文表达为“look forward to doing sth.”，再结合be动词am可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式与之搭配。故填looking forward。 78．dreamed of 【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“梦想(做某事)”，其对应的英文表达为“dream of (doing sth.)”，为动词短语，又结合时间状语“From an early age”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式dreamed作谓语。故填dreamed of。 79． spent on 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“花费”的英文。“spend + 时间 + on sth./(in) doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“在某事/做某事上花费时间”，由句意和“his whole life”可知，本句为一般过去时态，故应用spend的过去式spent。故填spent；on。 80．take a deep breath 【解析】对照中英文，设空处缺“深呼吸”，其英语表达为“take a deep breath”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填take a deep breath。 81．look forward to meeting/look forward to seeing 【解析】根据中英文提示，空格处缺少“期待着和……见面”的表达；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，see/meet sb“见某人”，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。shall后接动词原形，故填look forward to meeting/seeing。 82．allowed to use 【解析】根据中英对照可知，空处意为“不被允许”，allow“允许”，use“使用”；allow sb. to do意为“允许某人做某事”，固定用法，此处用被动语态。故填allowed to use。 83．places of interest 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜古迹”，故填places of interest。 84． the rest of 【解析】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“剩下的”的英文，其英文表达为“the rest of”，为固定短语。故填the；rest；of。 85．fewer weeks 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“(放假) 周数比……少”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查have weeks off“休息几周”，固定搭配；fewer“更少的”，修饰名词复数形式“weeks”。故填fewer weeks。 86． as as 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，尽可能多：as many...as sb can，故填as；as。 87．　as interesting as 【解析】作be动词的表语用形容词interesting“有趣的”，和……一样：as...as，中间加形容词原级。故填as interesting as。 88．as hot as/so hot as 【解析】根据观察可知题干使用了not as/so…as句型，意为“没有”，中间接形容词或副词原级；hot“热”。故填as hot as/so hot as。 89． as/so as 【解析】句意：这就是为什么我的食物和你的一样好的原因。此处是同级比较，用as...as结构，改为否定句，可以用not as/so...as结构，表示“不如……”。故填as/so；as。 90．places of interest from time to time 【解析】“时不时”对应的英文为from time to time；“名胜”对应的英文表达为places of interest。故填places of interest from time to time。 七、 91． My trip to Beijing Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily. First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the most delicious duck. This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤]   第一步，补全标题； 第二步，讲述去北京的旅行经历，主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all首先 ②go shopping购物 ③buy sth for sb为某人买某物 [高分句型] ①It was great to learn a lot of history. （It作形式主语） ②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.（so... that...结构） 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$