Unit 5综合检测-2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024)

七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 5 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 2．The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A．more hotter B．so hot C．a lot hot D．much hotter 3．Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 5．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 6．The volunteer doctors can make you ________ than before. A．feel better B．feel well C．to feel better D．feeling well 7．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 9．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 10．Eat ________ junk food and more vegetables. A．less B．lie C．salty D．aloud 11．The soup tastes a bit _________. A．salty B．aloud C．lie D．surface 12．We climbed the ________ during the holiday. A．common B．mountain C．tide D．exhibition 13．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 14．The city ______ we stayed a few years ago is ______ beautiful than before. A．where; much more B．which; much more C．who; much D．what; more 15．She didn't feel ________ last week, but she is ________ now. A．good; much more healthy B．well; much healthier C．good; healthier D．well; more healthy 16．The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet . A．dangerous B．powerful C．comfortable D．meaningful 17． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do. A．little, to do B．little, doing C．less, doing D．less, do 18．—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She? —I think I have never read a ________ one. A．was written; funny B．written; funnier C．was written; funnier D．written; funny 19．Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．be proud of C．be full of D．be popular with 20．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 二、完形填空 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 21 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to 22 trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees 23 . Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it 24 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can 25 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 26 favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also 27 to each other. However, people 28 the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in 29 now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to 30 . If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 21．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 22．A．save B．pick C．carry D．climb 23．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 24．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 25．A．look out B．look up C．look after D．look for 26．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 27．A．unhappy B．friendly C．awful D．scary 28．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 29．A．line B．work C．surprise D．danger 30．A．feature B．culture C．nature D．picture 三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 31     B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favourite tigers? B: Yes. 32       A: Why not? B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty. A: 33 I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 34    B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: 35 Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A．You did quite right. B．Did you stop them? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．How do you like tigers? E．Didn’t you go to the zoo? F．But they didn’t look well. G．When did you go to the zoo? 四、阅读理解 A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings (谚语) and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) when it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay (草料) on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 36．In which part of a website (网站) can we find this article? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. 37．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 38．What is the main idea of the article? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. B A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021. At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as the world’s northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life. “There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.” The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate (气候) change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil (土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed. The island is not expected to exist (存在) a longtime. “No one knows how long it will remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.” Morten said. 39．What was the purpose of the Danish team’s journey in 1978? A．To do research on Oodaaq. B．To study animals and plants in the sea. C．To search for new islands. D．To find the northernmost point of land. 40．From the passage we can learn that Morten ________. A．gave the new island a name B．landed on Oodaaq by accident C．is the leader of the American island hunters D．is one of the men who found the new island 41．How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island? A．Surprised and excited. B．Worried but interested. C．Disappointed and sad. D．Happy but nervous. 42．What can we infer from the passage about the new island? A．It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq. B．It appeared because of climate change. C．It was once covered by the sea ice. D．It will move some days later. 43．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The discovery of Oodaaq Island. B．The dangerous result of climate change. C．The introduction of a newly-found island. D．The importance of discovering new islands. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 44．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 45．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 46．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 48．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 49．Rosemary and bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make your house warm C．live in the soil with ice D．make your room smell nice 50．What does the underlined (划线的) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Save. C．Hurt. D．Hit. 51．What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A．Move it to a warm room. B．Give it a lot of water every day. C．Plant it in sand without soil. D．Cut off some of its long branches. 52．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is right about bay laurel? A．It can make dishes taste better. B．It is just a kind of decoration. C．We can use it to draw pictures. D．It is a plant and has no other use. 53．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To call on people to do some gardening. B．To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter. C．To ask people to plant more plants at home. D．To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate (庆祝) World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. 54 The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? 55 Oceans give us a lot things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen (氧气). How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. 56 How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans. 57 It’s also dangerous (危险) for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 58 You can ask your classmates to help make posters (海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.      This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect (保护) them. Happy World Oceans Day! A．How big are the oceans? B．What are the world’s oceans? C．If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D．Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E．There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F．Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G．People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s 59 (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much 60 (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, 61 it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there 62 (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists 63 (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, 64 researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and 65 (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other 66 (planet) better. “The LLM is 67 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping 68 (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 六、完成句子 69．这个自然奇观给我们一种壮观的感觉。 This natural wonder gives us a feeling. 70．我们必须阻止人们在自然保护区乱扔垃圾。 We must stop people from in the nature reserve. 71．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。 This natural wonder its unique shape. 72．雨林正变得越来越小。 The rainforest is becoming and . 73．每年有许多游客参观这个自然奇观。 Many visit this natural wonder every year. 74．我们应该采取行动保护这些自然奇观。 We should to protect these natural wonders. 75．我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is the healthiest vegetables. 76．黄山是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous natural wonders China. 77．这个作家将在他的新书中表达他关于未来教育的看法。 The writer on future education in his new book. 78．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 79．图书馆里有许多种图书。 There are books in the library. 80．山顶有一座寺庙。 There is a temple the mountain. 81．我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓在她的楼上三层。 We live in the same building but my flat is hers. 82．这深邃的大海给我一种平静的感觉。 The deep sea . 83．在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。 At weekends, libraries always young readers. 七、书面表达 84．“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：——世界上最长的河是哪一条？——尼罗河。它比长江长一点。 考查形容词最高级和比较级。第一处空前有定冠词the修饰，用形容词最高级；第二处根据“than”可知，用形容词比较级。故选D。 2．D 【解析】句意：今天的天气比昨天热多了。 考查形容词比较级。more hotter错误的表达方式；so hot如此的热；a lot hot错误表达；much hotter热得多。根据句中than可知，此处需用形容词比较级，hot的比较级是hotter，much修饰比较级，故选D。 3．B 【解析】句意：小心点。我们应该尽量少犯错误。 考查a few/few/a little/little的辨析。a few一些（后接名词复数，表肯定）；few很少（后接名词复数，表否定）； a little一点儿（后接不可数名词，表肯定）；little一点儿（后接不可数名词，表否定）。根据“We should try to make...mistakes.”可知，空后是名词复数mistakes，因此排除选项C和D；结合“Be careful.”可知，此处应是表示少犯错或尽量不犯错，few符合语境。故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车。它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词词义辨析和形容词比较级。higher更高的；lower更低的；lowest最低的；highest最高的。根据“I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan.”以及“I saw a same one in a shop window.”可知，此处是两者之间进行比较，所以要用比较级，排除C、D选项；又根据语境可知，后面价格更高。故选A。 5．B 【解析】句意：米莉和我住在同一栋楼里。我住在六楼。她比我高三层，住在九楼。 考查介词和序数词。above超过，在……上方；third第三；ninth第九；on在……上。根据“She lives 3 floors...”并结合选项可知，第一空使用above，表示“米莉的家在我家上方，且二者不接触”，排除C和D；结合“I live on the sixth floor.”可知，莉莉所住楼层比我高三层，所以她住九楼。故选B。 6．A 【解析】句意：志愿医生会让你感觉比以前更好。 考查非谓语动词和比较级。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，再由“than”可知，此句使用比较级better。故选A。 7．D 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我姐姐总是吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 考查动词不定式。根据“my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables”可知此处表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，to keep是动词不定式，故选D。 8．B 【解析】句意：广州是一座拥有许多博物馆的伟大城市，并且以其美食而闻名。 考查介词辨析。with拥有，带有；as作为；of……的，属于；for为了。根据“Guangzhou is a great city…many museums”可知，此处是表达广州是一个有许多博物馆的城市，with“带有，具有”符合；be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，故第二空选for。故选B。 9．D 【解析】句意：气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。 考查比较级。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“The temperature is getting...We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，这里是指气温越来越低，形容气温越来越低应用lower and lower。故选D。 10．A 【解析】句意：少吃垃圾食品多吃蔬菜。 考查形容词比较级用法。less“更少的”，形容词比较级；lie“躺；说谎”，动词；salty“咸的”，形容词；aloud“大声地”，副词。根据“junk food and more vegetables”可知，此处是指少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜，应用“less”修饰名词短语“junk food”。故选A。 11．A 【解析】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。 考查形容词用法。salty“咸的”，形容词；aloud“大声地”，副词；lie“躺；说谎”，动词；surface“表面”，名词。根据空前“tastes a bit”可知，此处是指汤尝起来有点咸，应用形容词“salty”作系动词“tastes”的表语。故选A。 12．B 【解析】句意：假期里我们爬山了。 考查名词辨析。common常见的；mountain山；tide潮汐；exhibition展览。climb the mountain意为“爬山”。故选B。 13．B 【解析】句意：——Kate，马龙在年轻人中受欢迎吗？——当然。我认为在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了。 考查比较级。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更糟的。根据“is Ma Long popular among young people?”以及“Of course”可知是指在中国我找不到一个比他更棒的乒乓球运动员了，需用比较级。故选B。 14．A 【解析】句意：我们几年前待过的那个城市比以前漂亮多了。 考查定语从句及形容词比较级。空一处是定语从句，先行词是the city，定语从句we stayed a few years ago修饰的词在句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where引导；空二处是形容词比较级more beautiful，比较级可用much修饰，说明比较级的程度。故选A。 15．B 【解析】句意：她上周感觉身体不舒服，但是她现在好多了。 考查形容词和比较级辨析。good为形容词，可用于形容物品的质量好或人的品质好等；well可作副词，表示“好”的程度，也可作形容词，表示“身体好的”；healthy为形容词，意思是“健康的”，其比较级为 healthier, 比较级前可以由much等修饰。but表转折，根据前文语境可知指的是身体感觉不舒服，故第一空填well；后文意为“她现在比之前好多了”，需用much加比较级形式，故选B。 16．B 【解析】句意：互联网比书籍更强大，因为在互联网上更容易获得信息。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous 危险的；powerful强大的， 很有效的；comfortable舒服的； meaningful有意义的。根据空后“it is easier to get information on the Internet在互联网上更容易获得信息”，结合选项可知，空处是说互联网比书籍更“强大”。故选B。 17．C 【解析】句意：美国的学生做作业花费的时间比我们少。 考查比较级及动词用法。第一空根据后面的than可知用比较级，little是形容词原形，比较级是less，排除A/B选项；spend…doing，后加动名词做宾语。故选C。 18．B 【解析】句意：——你觉得老舍写的那本书怎么样？——我想我从来没有读过这么有趣的书。 考查非谓语动词和比较级辨析。分析句子结构，book是动词write的承受者，需用过去分词作后置定语，前空可排除AC两项；结合“I have never read a…one”和语境，可知是和此前作比较，需用fun的比较级，表达“从没有读过比这更有趣的书”，故选B。 19．B 【解析】句意：孩子们，努力学习，我相信你们的父母将来一定会为你们感到骄傲。 考查形容词短语。be famous as作为……而出名； be proud of以……为骄傲；be full of充满；be popular with受……欢迎。根据“your parents”以及“you in the future”可知，此处表达的是将来为你们感到骄傲，用be proud of，故选B。 20．D 【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，不要躺在地板上。——对不起，妈妈。看啊！这只老母鸡正在下蛋。 考查动词辨析和现在进行时。lie躺；lay放置，下（蛋）。根据“on the floor”可知，第一空指，不要躺在地上，don’t后跟动词原形；第二空主语是The old hen，指老母鸡在下蛋，用现在分词，与空前的is一起构成现在进行时结构。故选D。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【解析】本文介绍了红熊猫的形态特征、生活习性及其面临的生存威胁，强调红熊猫对生态系统的重要性，并呼吁通过保护栖息地和人工保育行动帮助这一濒危物种延续。 21．句意：虽然它们的名字相似，但它们与大熊猫不同。 important重要的；similar相似的；exciting令人兴奋的；beautiful美丽的。根据原文“they are not the same as giant pandas, though their names are...”可知，此处需表示“名字相似”，故选B。 22．句意：它们喜欢爬树。 save拯救；pick采摘；carry携带；climb攀爬。根据后文“They have sharp claws...help them catch the trees”可知，红熊猫擅长攀爬，故选D。 23．句意：它们有锋利的爪子，这些爪子可以帮助它们轻松抓住树木。 slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；sadly悲伤地。根据“sharp claws can help them catch the trees...”可知，爪子使攀爬更容易，故选C。 24．句意：这使得其他动物很难发现它们。 difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；perfect完美的；playful爱玩耍的。根据“Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it...for other animals to find them”可知，红熊猫的伪装使被发现变得困难，故选A。 25．句意：红熊猫能很好地照顾自己。 look out注意；look up查阅；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“Red pandas can...themselves very well”可知，此处需表示“自我保护与生存能力”，故选C。 26．句意：它们最喜欢的食物是竹子，但它们也吃水果、浆果，有时吃小昆虫。 Its它的；Their它们的；His他的；Our我们的。根据“...favorite food is bamboo”可知，此处指代红熊猫的群体，表示“它们”，故选B。 27．句意：它们对同类也很友好。 unhappy不快乐的；friendly友好的；awful糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also...to each other”可知，前后语义对比，表示红熊猫害羞但友好，be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 28．句意：然而，人们砍伐它们居住的森林。 cut down砍伐；fall down跌倒；put down放下；get down下来。根据“people...the forests where they live”可知，人们对森林的破坏是红熊猫濒危的主因，故选A。 29．句意：红熊猫现在处于危险中。 line线；work工作；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“Red pandas are in...now”可知，此处需固定搭配in danger“处于危险中”，故选D。 30．句意：红熊猫不仅可爱——它们对自然很重要。 feature特征；culture文化；nature自然；picture图片。根据“Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to...”可知，红熊猫对自然很重要，故选C。 三、 31．E 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．A 【解析】本文主要围绕Bruce在动物园看到老虎的状态不佳以及他对动物保护的看法展开。 31．根据“Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.”可知，A问的是与是否去动物园相关的一般疑问句，选项E“你没去动物园吗？”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Have you seen your favourite tigers?”和B回答“Yes”，后面又说“Why not?”可知，这里实际是说老虎状态不好，选项F“但是它们看起来不太好”能衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F。 33．根据“Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.”可知，说老虎不得不待在笼子里且很脏，A听到这个消息表达同情，选项C“听到这个我很遗憾”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据“Even worse, a few children threw something at them.”可知，A问的是B是否阻止了那些孩子，选项B“你阻止他们了吗？”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据“Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.”可知，A对B阻止孩子并告诉他们保护动物责任的行为表示认可，选项A“你做得很对”符合语境。故选A。 四、 A 36．D 37．B 38．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是关于季节的谚语。 36．推理判断题。根据“Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter.There are many fun sayings (谚语) and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them!”及全文内容可知，主要介绍了不同季节的自然特点和相关谚语，所以可以在网站的自然部分找到这篇文章。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) while it lasts.”可知，“Make hay while the sun shines.”告诉我们要抓住机会、及时行事。教会我们有机会时工作。故选B。 38．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过不同季节的谚语，阐述它们与生活、自然的联系，帮助我们更好地理解自然和人生。故选C。 B 39．B 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丹麦科学家团队在2021年7月意外发现了一个被认为是世界上最北端的岛屿。文章详细描述了这一发现的过程、岛屿的位置和特征，以及科学家对这一发现的态度和看法。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life.”可知，丹麦团队1978年的旅程目的是研究海洋生物。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”和“When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”可知，Morten是发现新岛屿的团队成员之一。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.”可知，美国岛屿搜寻者看到新岛屿的照片时感到惊讶和兴奋。故选A。 42．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away.”可知，新岛屿曾经被海冰覆盖。故选C。 43．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021.”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新发现的岛屿。故选C。 C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 【解析】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性。 44．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些数字是表明我们对海洋只有一点点了解。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星).”可知，高科技的发展导致了深海探索的改变。故选A。 46．词句猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，虽然我们面临困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，它们帮助控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，故推出划线部分they指代上文中的the seas。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然环境中起着关键作用。故选D。 48．最佳标题题。根据“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性，故选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”符合本文标题。故选C。 D 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迷迭香和月桂这两种适合在寒冷天气于家中种植的植物，详细地介绍了它们的气味特点、适合在家种植的条件、种植时需要注意的要点以及月桂的食用价值等内容。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary and bay laurel.”可知，迷迭香和月桂可以让房间闻起来很香。故选D。 50．词义猜测题。根据第三段“But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die.”可知，过多的水会使植物生长慢甚至死亡，据此可以推断划线单词“injure”意为“伤害”，与“hurt”同义。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree.”可知，为了让月桂长得像小树一样，可以剪掉它一些不需要的枝杈。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When you add them to the soup, it will taste better.”可知，月桂能让菜肴尝起来更美味。故选A。 53．主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? ... We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂).”及全文内容可知，文章是介绍两种适合冬季在家中种植的植物。故选B。 E 54．B 55．G 56．F 57．D 58．C 【解析】本文讲述了对海洋的保护。 54．根据“The world has four oceans”可知此处介绍的世界上海洋分几种，选项B“世界上的海洋是什么？”符合，故选B。 55．根据“Why do we need oceans?”可知此处应介绍海洋对我们的重要性，选项G“如果我们没有海洋，人、动物和其他东西就无法生存。”符合，故选G。 56．根据“The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun.”可知此处提到了沙滩游玩，选项F“许多人喜欢在海滩上度过他们的空闲时间和假期！”符合，故选F。 57．根据“There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans.”可知此处提到了海洋的塑料，选项D“海洋中的塑料正在杀死鱼类、鸟类和其他海洋动物。”符合，故选D。 58．根据“And you can also help clean up the beaches.”可知此处提到了清理沙滩，保护海洋动物，选项C“如果你不住在海滩附近，你也可以帮助它们。”符合，故选C。 五、 59．first 60．easier 61．because 62．are 63．to find 64．a 65．get 66．planets 67．like 68．us 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM），它将使对月球的研究比以往更加容易。 59．句意：世界上第一个用于月球研究的大型语言模型（LLM）即将问世！根据“The world’s…large language model”可知，此处指第一个语言模型，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 60．句意：这使得研究月球更容易。根据“makes”可知，make sth. adj“使某物……”，空格处应用形容词，由“much”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式，故填easier。 61．句意：我们称LLM为数字月球的“智能大脑”，因为它拥有世界上一个地方最多的月球信息。根据“We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, … it has the most moon information in one place in the world”可知，空格后是解释“LLM为数字月球的‘智能大脑’”的原因，故填because。 62．句意：月球上有100多万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑。此句是陈述事实，用一般现在时，根据“more than 1 million big craters ”可知，主语是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 63．句意：科学家们很难自己找到所有这些洞。固定句式：It’s+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故填to find。 64．句意：地球化学研究所研究员刘建忠表示，该模型的正确率超过80%。此处表示泛指，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a。 65．句意：更快地解决问题有助于科学家更快地学习，并为未来更困难的任务做好准备。此空与learn构成并列关系，此空应填动词原形，故填get。 66．句意：在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型还可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。other后接复数形式，故填planets。 67．句意：LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。根据“The LLM is … a child with a very high IQ. ”可知，此处指就像一个智商很高的孩子，like“像”，故填like。 68．句意：不断发展壮大，帮助我们解决更多科学难题。help是动词，后接宾格us，故填us。 六、 69．spectacular 【解析】spectacular“壮观的”，形容词作定语修饰名词feeling。故填spectacular。 70．littering 【解析】对比英汉句子可知，需翻译“乱扔垃圾”。乱扔垃圾：litter。分析句子结构可知，横线处需填litter的动名词形式littering从而与前面的“stop people from”组成“stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事”以表达组织人们乱扔垃圾。故填littering。 71．is famous for 【解析】以……闻名：be famous for。根据句意可知，该句陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，该句主语“This natural wonder”是第三人称单数，因此需用be动词的三单形式is。故填is famous for。 72． smaller smaller 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“越来越小”的英文，“越来越小”用“比较级+and+比较级”结构，small“小”的比较级是smaller，故填smaller；smaller。 73．tourists 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“游客”，tourist“游客”，many后接可数名词复数，应填tourists。故填tourists。 74．take action 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填短语take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，情态动词should后接动词原形take。故填take action。 75．one of 【解析】one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。故填one of。 76．in 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“在中国”的英文表达为in China。故填in。 77．will express his opinions 【解析】时态是一般将来时，will express his opinions“将表达他的看法”。故填will express his opinions。 78． not but 【解析】not…but…“不在于……而在于……”，表示否定前者、强调后者。故填not；but。 79．many kinds of 【解析】根据汉语提示，所缺部分为“许多种类”，对应英语为“many kinds of”，名词短语，修饰books。故填many kinds of。 80．on the top of/at the top of 【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……的顶部”；on the top of/at the top of…“在……的顶部”，是固定词组。故填on the top of/at the top of。 81．three floors above 【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“在……上三层”。“在……上”为above；“三层”为three floors。故填three floors above。 82．gives me a calm feeling 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里考查“给我一种平静的感觉”，give sb. sth.“给某人某物”；me作动词give的宾语；calm“平静的”，是形容词，修饰名词feeling“感觉”。根据句意可知，这句话使用一般现在时态陈述事实，动词变为第三人称单数形式。故填gives me a calm feeling。 83． are full of 【解析】be full of“挤满了”，根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语libraries是复数，be用are。故填are；full of。 七、 84． In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. Water is important to people. People need water to survive. But many people waste water. Some of them don’t turn off the taps after washing hands. Some of them take a shower for a long time. It is important to save water. We should always turn off the taps after using them. After we wash the vegetables, we can use the water to clean the toilet. When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. Let’s start from small things. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出节约用水的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述节约用水的重要性及如何节约用水； 第三步，书写结语。总结并呼吁大家节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off the taps 关掉水龙头 ②take a shower 洗澡 ③use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 [高分句型] ①When it rains, we can collect the rain and use it to clean the floor. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I think everyone should save water to protect the environment. (省略that的宾语从句) ③Let’s start from small things. (肯定祈使句) 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期英语期末知识点复习与强化(外研版2024) Unit 5 综合检测 一、单项选择 1．—Which is the ________ river in the world? —The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River. A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer 2．The weather today is ________ than that yesterday. A．more hotter B．so hot C．a lot hot D．much hotter 3．Be careful. We should try to make ________ mistakes. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 4．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw a same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．higher B．lower C．lowest D．highest 5．Millie and I live in the same building. I live on the sixth floor. She lives 3 floors ________ me, on the ________ floor. A．above; third B．above; ninth C．on; third D．on; ninth 6．The volunteer doctors can make you ________ than before. A．feel better B．feel well C．to feel better D．feeling well 7．________healthy, my sister always eats fresh fruit and vegetables. A．Keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．To keep 8．Guangzhou is a great city ________ many museums and is famous ________ its delicious food. A．with; as B．with; for C．of; as D．of; for 9．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 10．Eat ________ junk food and more vegetables. A．less B．lie C．salty D．aloud 11．The soup tastes a bit _________. A．salty B．aloud C．lie D．surface 12．We climbed the ________ during the holiday. A．common B．mountain C．tide D．exhibition 13．—Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people? —Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 14．The city ______ we stayed a few years ago is ______ beautiful than before. A．where; much more B．which; much more C．who; much D．what; more 15．She didn't feel ________ last week, but she is ________ now. A．good; much more healthy B．well; much healthier C．good; healthier D．well; more healthy 16．The Internet is more ________than books because it is easier to get information on the Internet . A．dangerous B．powerful C．comfortable D．meaningful 17． Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do. A．little, to do B．little, doing C．less, doing D．less, do 18．—What do you think of the book ________ by Lao She? —I think I have never read a ________ one. A．was written; funny B．written; funnier C．was written; funnier D．written; funny 19．Boys and girls, work hard, and I am sure your parents will ________ you in the future. A．be famous as B．be proud of C．be full of D．be popular with 20．—Alice, don’t ________ on the floor. —I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is ________ an egg. A．lay; laying B．lie; lay C．lay; lie D．lie; laying 二、完形填空 Do you know red pandas? These animals are small. They are not the same as giant (大的) pandas, though their names are 21 . They have red-brown fur, long tails and cute white faces. Red pandas live in the forests. They love to 22 trees. They have sharp claws (爪子) and these claws can help them catch the trees 23 . Their fur is the same color as the moss (苔藓) on their tree homes. This makes it 24 for other animals to find them. Red pandas can 25 themselves very well. They are most active in the early morning and evening when they look for food. 26 favorite food is bamboo, but they also eat fruits, berries, and sometimes small insects. Red pandas are usually shy. They can be also 27 to each other. However, people 28 the forests where they live. And some people even kill them for their fur. Red pandas are in 29 now. Many people are working to protect red pandas by saving their homes and taking care of them in zoos. Red pandas are not just cute—they are important to 30 . If we learn about them and help protect them, these special animals can live safely in the wild for many more years. 21．A．important B．similar C．exciting D．beautiful 22．A．save B．pick C．carry D．climb 23．A．slowly B．hardly C．easily D．sadly 24．A．difficult B．dangerous C．perfect D．playful 25．A．look out B．look up C．look after D．look for 26．A．Its B．Their C．His D．Our 27．A．unhappy B．friendly C．awful D．scary 28．A．cut down B．fall down C．put down D．get down 29．A．line B．work C．surprise D．danger 30．A．feature B．culture C．nature D．picture 三、补全对话 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 31     B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo. A: Have you seen your favourite tigers? B: Yes. 32       A: Why not? B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty. A: 33 I think they should go back to forests or mountains. B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them. A: That’s too bad. 34    B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals. A: 35 Protecting them is protecting ourselves. A．You did quite right. B．Did you stop them? C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．How do you like tigers? E．Didn’t you go to the zoo? F．But they didn’t look well. G．When did you go to the zoo? 四、阅读理解 A Every season brings special things—flowers in spring, sunshine in summer, colorful leaves in autumn, and snow in winter. There are many fun sayings (谚语) and expressions about these seasons over the years. Let’s get to know some of them! Spring: A Fresh Start Spring is all about new beginnings, so people often say, “April showers bring May flowers.” This means the rain in April helps flowers bloom (开花) in May. It’s a way of telling us that good things often come after a little trouble. Summer: Fun in the Sun Summer is warm, sunny, and full of life. A popular saying is “Make hay while the sun shines.” This means to make good use of a good situation (形势) when it lasts. Farmers often say this because they can only dry hay (草料) on sunny days. Autumn: A Time for Change When leaves turn red, orange, and yellow, people often say, “The autumn of one’s life”. It talks about the later years of a man’s life, as autumn is later in the year. Winter: Comfortable and Cold Winter can be hard, but people make the best of it. You may hear someone say, “Snowed under”. It means being very busy, like when snow piles up (堆积) all around you. Seasonal sayings are like little pieces of wisdom (智慧) in fun words. So next time you hear one, smile and think about how it works in the world around you! 36．In which part of a website (网站) can we find this article? A．History. B．Health. C．Story. D．Nature. 37．What can you learn from “Make hay while the sun shines.”? A．It is about working only in summer. B．It teaches us to work when having a chance (机会). C．It tells us to rest on sunny days. D．It tells people to dry some grass in spring. 38．What is the main idea of the article? A．People should enjoy all the seasons. B．Different seasons have their own weather. C．Seasonal sayings help us understand life and nature. D．Spring and summer are better than autumn and winter. B A team of scientists from Denmark say they accidentally discovered what they believe is the world’s northernmost (最北端的) island in late July, 2021. At first, the scientists thought they had arrived at Oodaaq, which until then was believed as the world’s northernmost island. In 1978, Oodaaq was discovered by a Danish team that made a science journey to research ocean life. “There was something wrong with our GPS and it led us to believe that we were standing on Oodaaq Island at first.”said Morten. the leader of the team. “When we realized that we were on an undiscovered island, we posted photos of the island on social media with its position immediately, and a number of American island hunters (搜寻者) went crazy and said that it couldn’t be true.” The yet-to-be-named island is 780 meters north of Oodaaq and was found after the ice above it moved away. It is about 30 by 60 meters in size and rises to about three to four meters above sea level. The research team does not consider the discovery to be a result of climate (气候) change. Morten said the island has a lot of soil (土壤) and rocks. He said it may be the result of a big storm that, with the help of the sea, slowly pushed material from the seabed together until an island formed. The island is not expected to exist (存在) a longtime. “No one knows how long it will remain, and it could disappear as soon as a great new storm hits.” Morten said. 39．What was the purpose of the Danish team’s journey in 1978? A．To do research on Oodaaq. B．To study animals and plants in the sea. C．To search for new islands. D．To find the northernmost point of land. 40．From the passage we can learn that Morten ________. A．gave the new island a name B．landed on Oodaaq by accident C．is the leader of the American island hunters D．is one of the men who found the new island 41．How did the American island hunters feel when seeing the photos of the new island? A．Surprised and excited. B．Worried but interested. C．Disappointed and sad. D．Happy but nervous. 42．What can we infer from the passage about the new island? A．It is 780 kilometers north of Oodaaq. B．It appeared because of climate change. C．It was once covered by the sea ice. D．It will move some days later. 43．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The discovery of Oodaaq Island. B．The dangerous result of climate change. C．The introduction of a newly-found island. D．The importance of discovering new islands. C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 44．Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 45．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 46．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 47．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 48．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future D Do you want to grow plants in your home during the cold weather? If so, you may want to use some plants to make your home smell nice. We are talking about rosemary (迷迭香) and bay laurel (月桂). Both plants have good smell and it’s easy for you to plant them inside your home. You just put them near a window in the cold weather. As long as the temperature (温度) is warm in your house and you keep watering them, they will grow well. Both rosemary and bay laurel come from the warm places of the world. The area is cool but not cold during winter because it gets lots of sunlight. For rosemary, water level is very important. You can’t water it too much. The plant needs a little wet soil (土壤). But too much water will injure the plant. It will grow slowly or even die. You can plant rosemary in the soil with some sand. The sand doesn’t keep much water, so this kind of soil will be the best place for rosemary to grow. If you want to grow bay laurel inside, you can cut unwanted branches (枝杈) from the plant as it grows and make it look like a small tree. The plant will not die if you do this. Bay laurel has dark green leaves. It produces a nice smell when you cut its leaves. When you add them to the soup, it will taste better. Remember to wash the leaves before you put them into your dishes. So bay laurel is not only a plant, but also a kind of food. 49．Rosemary and bay laurel can ________. A．grow without water B．make your house warm C．live in the soil with ice D．make your room smell nice 50．What does the underlined (划线的) word “injure” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Protect. B．Save. C．Hurt. D．Hit. 51．What can you do to help bay laurel grow better like a small tree? A．Move it to a warm room. B．Give it a lot of water every day. C．Plant it in sand without soil. D．Cut off some of its long branches. 52．According to (根据) the passage, which of the following is right about bay laurel? A．It can make dishes taste better. B．It is just a kind of decoration. C．We can use it to draw pictures. D．It is a plant and has no other use. 53．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To call on people to do some gardening. B．To share two kinds of indoor plants in winter. C．To ask people to plant more plants at home. D．To tell us how to look for rosemary and bay laurel. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What do you know about oceans (海洋)? World Oceans Day is a special day. Many people celebrate (庆祝) World Oceans Day on June 8th every year. 54 The world has four oceans: the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean. Why do we need oceans? 55 Oceans give us a lot things, like rainwater, drinking water and oxygen (氧气). How do people use the oceans? A lot of the food comes from the oceans, and many people’s jobs around the world are fishing or fish farming. The beach is also a place for people to live and to have fun. 56 How are we polluting (污染) our oceans? There are a lot of pieces of plastic (塑料) in our oceans. 57 It’s also dangerous (危险) for our health, because fish eat the pieces of plastic and then people eat the fish. What can we do to help our oceans? We can do a lot to help our oceans! When you’re at the seaside (海边), be nice to the animals. And you can also help clean up the beaches. 58 You can ask your classmates to help make posters (海报) to tell other people the oceans are very important.      This is a special day to learn about oceans, why they are in danger and why it’s so important to protect (保护) them. Happy World Oceans Day! A．How big are the oceans? B．What are the world’s oceans? C．If you don’t live near the beach, you can help them, too. D．Plastic in oceans is killing fish, birds, and other sea animals. E．There are different kinds of scary fishes and snakes under oceans. F．Many people like to spend their free time and holidays on the beaches! G．People, animals and other things couldn’t live if we don’t have oceans. 五、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The world’s 59 (one) large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much 60 (easy). “We call the LLM the ‘smart brain’ for the digital moon, 61 it has the most moon information in one place in the world,” said Xinhua. On the moon, there 62 (be) more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists 63 (find) all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, 64 researcher (研究员) at the Institute of Geochemistry (地理化学研究所), the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and 65 (get) ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other 66 (planet) better. “The LLM is 67 a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping 68 (we) solve more scientific (科学的) problems.” 六、完成句子 69．这个自然奇观给我们一种壮观的感觉。 This natural wonder gives us a feeling. 70．我们必须阻止人们在自然保护区乱扔垃圾。 We must stop people from in the nature reserve. 71．这个自然奇观以其独特的形状而闻名。 This natural wonder its unique shape. 72．雨林正变得越来越小。 The rainforest is becoming and . 73．每年有许多游客参观这个自然奇观。 Many visit this natural wonder every year. 74．我们应该采取行动保护这些自然奇观。 We should to protect these natural wonders. 75．我觉得胡萝卜是最健康的蔬菜之一。 I think the carrot is the healthiest vegetables. 76．黄山是中国著名的自然奇观之一。 Huangshan Mountain is one of the famous natural wonders China. 77．这个作家将在他的新书中表达他关于未来教育的看法。 The writer on future education in his new book. 78．关键不在于我们的承诺，而在于我们的行动。 The key point is our promises our actions. 79．图书馆里有许多种图书。 There are books in the library. 80．山顶有一座寺庙。 There is a temple the mountain. 81．我们住在同一栋楼里，但我的公寓在她的楼上三层。 We live in the same building but my flat is hers. 82．这深邃的大海给我一种平静的感觉。 The deep sea . 83．在周末，图书馆里总是挤满了年轻的读者。 At weekends, libraries always young readers. 七、书面表达 84．“水是生命之源”。你校准备举行以“Save Water”为题的英语征文比赛，请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文投稿，呼吁同学们节约用水。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数80词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In the world, many people live a hard life because they don’t have enough water. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$