2025年英语中考复习——时文综合选词填空题练习题

初中英语中考复习——时文综合选词填空题 1.中国火星探测新突破 ( launch, explore, mission, scientist, success technology, discover, project, satellite, research ) China’s Tianwen-3 Mars mission has made a new breakthrough. The 1. ________ of the spacecraft is scheduled for 2028. 2. ________ from around the world are working together on this 3. ________, which includes collecting samples and studying Martian soil. Thanks to advanced 4. ________, the mission aims to 5. ________ more about the planet’s history. The 6. ________ of Tianwen-3 will help scientists better understand Mars. This 7. ________ is part of China’s long-term plan to 8. ________ the solar system. The 9. ________ sent back by the probe will provide valuable data for future studies. The 10. ________ of such missions shows China’s commitment to space exploration. 1. launch（发射）作主语，用名词形式。 2. Scientists（科学家）用复数，与“around the world”呼应。 3. project（项目）指天问三号整体任务。 4. technology（技术）不可数，直接使用。 5. discover（发现）接在“to”后用动词原形。 6. success（成功）作主语，用名词形式。 7. research（研究）指科学研究，不可数名词。 8. explore（探索）接在“to”后用动词原形。 9. satellite（卫星）指探测器，单数形式。 10. mission（任务）呼应主题，用单数形式，与前文“mission”一致。 2. SpaceX火星移民计划 ( plan, rocket, colonize, human, develop, city, future, environment, challenge, goal ) SpaceX has a new 1. ________ to 2. ________ Mars. The company is 3. ________ reusable rockets to carry 4. ________ to the red planet. Their 5. ________ is to build a 6. ________ on Mars by 2050. However, the harsh 7. ________ on Mars is a big 8. ________. SpaceX believes that 9. ________ technology will help solve these problems. The 10. ________ of living on Mars could change humanity’s future. 答案 1. plan 2. colonize 3. developing 4. humans 5. goal 6. city 7. environment 8. challenge 9. future 10. challenge 3.环保校园计划 ( cycle, plant, energy, reduce, clean, student, project, protect, future, collect ) Our school launched a special environmental ___1___ last semester. Over 500 ___2___ actively participated in weekly activities. Every Friday, we ___3___ waste paper and bottles from classrooms. The materials are sent to factories to ___4___. Teachers also encourage us to ___5___ electricity by using natural light. Recently, we began to ___6___ flowers and trees around the playground. "This ___7___ not only keeps our school ___8___ but also teaches us to ___9___ the planet," said a ninth-grade girl. The principal believes these efforts will shape a greener ___10___ for all. 答案与解析 1. project（名词，项目名称） 2. students（复数，参与主体） 3. collect（动词原形，描述常规动作） 4. recycle（动词原形，表目的） 5. reduce（动词原形，how to后接原形） 6. plant（动词原形，计划性动作） 7. project（回指首句项目） 8. clean（形容词作宾补） 9. protect（动词原形，不定式表目的） 10. future（名词，固定搭配） 4.智能手表健康监测 ( t rack, heart, sleep, popular, design, exercise, remind, safe, data, wear )Smartwatches are now ___1___ among teenagers for health management. They can ___2___ your ___3___ rate and record daily ___4___ patterns. Some devices ___5___ users to do regular ___6___. Parents appreciate their child-friendly ___7___ and believe they keep kids ___8___. However, experts warn about sharing personal ___9___ online. "Always ___10___ these devices wisely," advised a doctor in a recent interview. 答案与解析 1. popular（形容词，描述趋势） 2. track（动词原形，功能描述） 3. heart（固定搭配"心率"） 4. sleep（名词作定语） 5. remind（动词原形，设备功能） 6. exercise（不可数名词，泛指运动） 7. design（名词，指产品设计） 8. safe（形容词作宾补） 9. data（不可数名词，技术术语） 10. wear（动词原形，祈使句） 考查点差异：形容词比较级(1)、动宾搭配(2,5)、名词作定语(4)、祈使句(10) 5.非洲野生动物保护 单词: save, lion, camera, danger, forest, law, feed, volunteer, wild, report African ___1___ face serious ___2___ from illegal hunting. To ___3___ these animals, over 300 ___4___ work in national parks. They installed hidden ___5___ in thick ___6___ to monitor activities. New ___7___ strictly forbid tourists to ___8___ ___9___ animals. Visitors must ___10___ any suspicious behavior to guards immediately. 答案与解析 1. lions（复数，泛指物种） 2. danger（固定搭配in danger） 3. save（动词原形，表目的） 4. volunteers（复数，执行者） 5. cameras（复数，设备） 6. forests（复数，栖息地） 7. laws（复数，政策法规） 8. feed（动词原形，禁止内容） 9. wild（形容词修饰名词） 10. report（动词原形，义务性动作） 考查点差异：不可数名词(2)、动词不定式(3)、形容词修饰(9)、情态动词后原形(10) 6.青少年科技发明赛 单词: invent, prize, science, team, build, win, problem, test, young, idea A national ___1___ competition attracted 2,000 ___2___ innovators last month. One ___3___ from Shanghai ___4___ a robot to detect water pollution. They spent six months ___5___ and ___6___ the machine. Finally, they ___7___ the top ___8___ with their creative ___9___. "We want to solve real-world ___10___," the members told reporters proudly. 答案与解析 1. science（名词作定语） 2. young（形容词修饰参赛者） 3. team（单数，与后文一致） 4. invented（过去式，已完成） 5. building（动名词，spend time doing） 6. testing（动名词，并列结构） 7. won（过去式，比赛结果） 8. prize（单数，奖项） 9. idea（单数，创意概念） 10. problems（复数，实际问题） 考查点差异：动名词(5,6)、过去式(4,7)、抽象名词(9)、名词作定语(1) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$