山东省枣庄市山亭区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语参考答案 第1页 共 1 页 2024—2025 学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 1—5 CABEG 6—10 TFTFT 11—15 ADCEB 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 16—20 BCADA 21—25 DCBDC 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 26—28 BAC 29—31 ABD 32—35 TTFF 36—40 FGABE 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 41. volunteers 42. 8 / eight 43. cleaning 44. interesting 45. sang 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 46. volunteered 47. an 48. beginning 49. became 50. to work 51. children 52. Though 53. difference 54. of 55. carefully 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 56. The pain (when extracting the tooth). 57. His mother. 58. Twice. 59. Importance of taking care of teeth. 60. ①Visit the dentist often. ②Eat less sweet food. (答案不唯一，答案合理，表述准确即可) 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分） 61. used to 62. take breaks 63. depend on 64. look through 65. fall asleep 八、大意总结（满分 10分） 66. One possible version: Simon left school and went to London to find a job, but no company wanted him. With little money left, he was going back home at the train station. Luckily, he bought the last ticket at the train station. Later, he kindly gave his train ticket to a woman with a sick baby. After the train left, an old man saw his kindness and offered him a job in his company. (71 words) 九、书面表达（满分 15分） 67. One possible version: Last Saturday, my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity at the nursing home in our community. It was a meaningful experience. During the event, we helped tidy up the rooms and watered the plants. Also, we sat around with the elderly, chatting with them and listening to their stories. To cheer them up, we put on some performances, singing classic old songs and dancing. This activity was really rewarding. Not only did we bring happiness to the elderly, but we also learned the importance of caring for others. I hope more people can join in such volunteer activities and make our world full of love. 2025.04 2024—2025学年度第二学期学业质量监测 八年级英语 （A卷） 2025.04 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷共两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请不要在本试卷上答题，1～40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题。 3. 答题前，请在本页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 一、听力选择（1～15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （一）根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。 A B C D E F G H （二）根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。 6. May’s parents worry too much about her. 7. May is not allowed to go out. 8. May’s parents ask her to stay away from the bad boys. 9. The boy’s parents always talk when they are together. 10. The boy thinks May should feel lucky to have parents around. （三）你会听到五个人在谈论上周六9点钟正在做的事情。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。 11. Speaker 1: A. She was taking a shower. 12. Speaker 2: B. She was doing her homework. 13. Speaker 3: C. She was sleeping. 14. Speaker 4: D. He was reading in the library. 15. Speaker 5: E. He was exercising in the park. （请同学们翻到第二部分第四大题，继续做听力填空题） 二、完形填空（16～25小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的四个选项（A B C D）中，选出最佳选项。 Three years ago, my teacher asked me to join her program to help 16 children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom 17 the children with their schoolwork. My mother is a(n) 18 , so I knew how to help children. However, I didn’t know the children with special needs could 19 my life greatly. In the beginning, I thought it might be 20 to be with the children who were so different, but later, I found something special about these students. One day, I read a story to some children. The story told us the disabled could do great things, too. 21 finishing reading it, I could tell they felt happy and confident (自信的) from their smiling faces. Then I knew why the teacher 22 the program. It’s a great thing to help others. Today, I still work with those children. I often encourage (鼓励) them, and they 23 give up. They can always finish their work by 24 . I hope they can remember this feeling when they meet 25 in the future. 16. A. blind B. disabled C. deaf D. difficult 17. A. sharing B. taking C. helping D. discussing 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. engineer 19. A. lose B. save C. risk D. change 20. A. boring B. interesting C. surprising D. exciting 21. A. Until B. Unless C. Before D. After 22. A. handed out B. called up C. set up D. cheered up 23. A. easily B. hardly C. slowly D. quietly 24. A. herself B. himself C. ourselves D. themselves 25. A. friends B. families C. difficulties D. jobs 三、阅读理解（26～40小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从26～31各题所给的四个选项(A B C D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems. Symptoms (症状): ◆a fever ◆a cough ◆a headache ◆a sore throat ◆feeling tired What to do: If your child gets the flu: ●Make him / her have a rest. ●Ask him / her to drink more hot water. ●Take his / her temperature often. Don’t give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first. When the following happen to your child: ▲His / Her illness gets worse. ▲He / She has a severe (严重的) cough or a bad headache. ▲He / She has trouble breathing. ▲He / She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger. You must take your child to the hospital right away. 26. What can we learn about the flu according to the text? ①It’s a common cold. ②It is a common illness. ③It can cause serious illnesses. ④It can pass from one person to another. A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 27. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the flu? A. See a doctor. B. Have a good sleep. C. Take some medicine. D. Drink more hot water. 28. Where can we probably find the text? A. In a storybook. B. In a geography book. C. In a health magazine. D. In a travel newspaper. B Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (营地) on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves, small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious. Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do? Dad looked up the starry (星光璀璨的) sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It’s OK, we don’t need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground. We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I think it was my best camping trip. 29. The underlined word “collected” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 收集 B. 点燃 C. 丢弃 D. 清理 30. Why did Dad decide not to use the tent? A. The tent was too old. B. The weather was nice. C. Children liked stars. D. Poles were too heavy. 31. What’s the best title (标题) of this text? A. My Dad’s Quick Decision B. Cooking Under the Stars C. Learning to Build a Campfire D. My Best Camping Experience C 阅读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32～35小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that it’s boring to clean the bathroom or cook dinner for the family. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things. You should learn to do small things. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任心的). Divide (划分) housework among the family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun. Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be very interesting if you put your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. 32. Doing small things like sweeping the floor can show you are becoming responsible. 33. Dividing housework can make jobs easier. 34. The writer feels easy about cooking. 35. The text is mainly about how to do small things. D 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36～40小题横线上的最佳选项。 Sometimes you might feel it impossible to get on well with your parents. But in fact, it isn’t as difficult as you think. 36 Spend more time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so try to spend more time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. 37 By doing them, all of you will feel happy and relaxed. Talk with your parents more often. In order to understand them better, you should talk with them more often. 38 For example, you could ask them about their own childhood. In this way, you will understand them better. 39 Sometimes your parents also want to learn more about you. Just do your best to open your heart to them. When possible, talk to them about something at school or what you really want to be in the future. Make your parents feel proud (自豪的). 40 By working hard, you can do well at school or win prizes in games. They will think how lucky they are to have you and be more willing to talk about you in front of others. A. Try to learn more about them. B. Share your feelings with your parents. C. Try to stay with them whenever you can. D. Always show your love to them with small gifts. E. There are always some ways to make your parents feel good about you. F. Follow these ways, and then you’ll improve your relationship with them. G. Instead (相反), you should do more activities with your parents together. 第二部分 四、听力填空（41～45小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。该短文读三遍。 41. ... she always ________ to help people … 42. ... bike to the old people’s home at ________ a.m. 43. ... she spent about two hours ________ the old people’s … 44. ... also told some ________ stories to them. 45. ... she left, she ________ with them together. 五、单词填空（46～55小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。把答案写在答题卡46～55小题的横线上。 careful, become, child, of, volunteer, difference, an, beginning, work, though Sometimes we may forget about the volunteers. In fact, they are of great importance in activities. This month, I 46 at the Color Run in Melbourne for the first time. I didn’t have as much fun as the runners, but I still learned 47 important lesson. My job was to give a high-five (击掌) to every runner at the finish line. At the 48 , we saw it as a simple job. However, as more and more people came and touched their hands with mine, my arm got uncomfortable. A few hours later, my arm 49 worse than before. Our clothes were all wet and we felt tired. I thought it was difficult 50 as a volunteer. But soon we saw a group of 51 running to us. 52 they were so tired, they still put up their hands and said “High-five! ” excitedly. They were so young but they didn’t stop. And that did make such a big 53 to me. Soon I felt myself become full 54 strength (力量). “Well done, little boys!” I said. The experience really means a lot to me and I carry it in my heart 55 . We meet different people, seeing the spirit that moves us, and the spirit can make us keep going in our life. 六、整理笔记（56～60小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 读下面的文章，在答题卡的56～60每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist’s (牙科诊所), but he refused. He was afraid of the pain when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom’s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get worse. At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist’s. Soon, it was Tom’s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked friendly and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to open his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to exact the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not feel any pain. Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the right way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things so that his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom realized how important it was to take care of his teeth. 56. The thing Tom was afraid of (不超过7个词): _____________ 57. The person who took Tom to the dentist’s (不超过3个词): ________________ 58. The times the dentist advised Tom to brush teeth a day (不超过2个词): ___________ 59. What Tom learned in the end (不超过8个词): ________________ 60. The things you should do to take care of your teeth every day (不超过两条，每条不超过8个词): ①________________________________　②________________________________ 七、短语填空（61～65小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用方框中短语的适当形式填空，每个空格填一个单词，每个短语限用一次。把答案写在答题卡61～65小题的横线上。 fall asleep, used to, look through, depend on, take breaks Staying healthy is important for teenagers. I 61. ________ ________ stay up late doing my homework, but now I 62. ________ ________ every hour to do simple exercises. My energy doesn’t 63. ________ ________ sugary drinks anymore — I drink more water instead. Before bedtime, I 64. _________ _________ my notes instead of playing games, which helps me 65. ________ ________ more easily. These changes help me stay awake in class and do better in school. Good habits can change your life! 八、大意总结（满分10分） 66. 读下面的文章，请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少于70，不多于90。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。 A few days ago. Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So, he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train. He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman. After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?” 1. Where did Simon go to find a job? 2. Why did he decide to return home? 3. What happened when he was at the train station? 4. Why did the old man offer Simon a job? 九、书面表达（满分15分） 67. 为培养社会责任感，弘扬志愿精神，学校鼓励学生积极参与社区志愿服务。假如你是李华，上个周末你和同学去社区的养老院开展了一次志愿服务活动。请你以“A meaningful volunteer event”为题为校报写一篇英文报道。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 活动内容（如打扫卫生、陪老人聊天、表演节目等)； 3. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：养老院 the nursing home 九年级英语试题 第7页（共8页） 九年级英语试题 第8页（共8页） 八年级英语 第5页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$