专题01 Unit 1-Unit 4教材知识复习课件(含基础巩固练习)【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲(鲁教版五四制）

专题01 Unit 1-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．culture B．story C．information D．progress 2．—________ a self-driving (自动驾驶) car like? —The car drives itself. When it drops you off, it can even drive back home alone. A．How is B．What is C．What does D．How does 3．—________ is it from Nanjing to Changzhou?   —About two hours’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 4．If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 5．—Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A．Yes, they were. B．No, they weren’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 6．—______ do you go camping with your family? —Every week! We love camping very much. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 7．— ________ dose it take you to drive from our school to Xiyou Amusement Park? — About 40 minutes. A．How often     B．How far C．How long D．How soon 8．The teacher shared a good to remember new words. A．way B．reason C．problem D．wish 9．The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable. A．interesting B．special C．simple D．funny 10．The letters “ea” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A．speak B．treat C．leave D．ready 11．Mr. Wang is a (n) ________. He always helps his neighbours fix things. A．lawyer B．doctor C．engineer D．shopkeeper 12．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 13．—Oh, dear! Why are you all wet? —The ________ is that I forgot my umbrella in the heavy rain. A．question B．reason C．excuse D．key 14．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 15．Tom is very helpful and often gives me advice on how to ________ my maths. A．improve B．build C．love D．save 16．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve. 17．It’s not a good _____ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．message B．game C．hobby D．habit 18．—Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer 19．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 20．The teacher asked us to try solving the _________ in another way. A．question B．problem C．exercise D．sport 21．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 22．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 23．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 24．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them. A．am B．was C．will D．did 25．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 26．—Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________. A．magic B．mind C．future D．energy 27．Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A．price B．cost C．shape D．value 28．These fantasy stories are so exciting that I ________ forget to eat while reading them. A．still B．just C．ever D．even 29．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now. A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable 30．I ________ it important to work as a team. Just as the saying goes, “One tree can’t make a forest.” A．look for B．find C．find out D．look up 31．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly 32．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．perfect B．basic C．modern D．traditional 33．—There is too much ________ in the bowl. Would you like to share some? —Sure. A．rice B．eggs C．bananas D．sandwiches 34．Many visitors are watching the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．local B．national C．traditional D．natural 35．—What do you think of the Sports Festival in our school? —Wonderful! It ________ different kinds of activities. A．includes B．celebrates C．takes D．watches 36．Lions eat meat and other animals. They are ________. A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．expensive 37．We usually ________ Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. A．dance B．send C．celebrate D．take 38．We are ________ to study in such a warm classroom in winter. A．different B．traditional C．large D．happy 39．Linda, could you please pour the water ________ the blender? A．on B．into C．with D．for 40．—The bad weather ________ our difficulties. —Yes. We have nothing to do but wait. A．add B．adds to C．adds up D．adds up to 二、单词拼写 41．She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 42．On 13 March, we (celebration) Thai Elephant Day. 43．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 44．Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 45．When we (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 46．There are all kinds of (tradition) festivals in China. 47． (final), they close the door and go out. 48．He was (probable) preparing food at 6 p.m.yesterday, so he missed your call. 49．You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. I don’t think it (rain). 50．Be careful! Snakes are (danger) animals! 51．If Joe is busy, his mother (tidy) his bedroom. 52．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 53．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 54．Many people become ill because of air and water ( pollute). 55．I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 56．Tom’s father is (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed. 57．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 58．My daughter is good at playing the piano and she wants to be a (piano). 59．I’m going to (play) the piano today. 60．These are (person) things. Don’t touch them. 61．What he (need) to repair a washing machine? 62．— (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening? —No, he (not). 63．Does Tom always (watch) TV in the evening? 64．You looks sad. What (happen) to you? 65．I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 66 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 67 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 68 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 69 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 70 (member) can get together. It 71 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 72 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 73 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango. This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 74 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best! Qingtuan 75 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots. 四、完成句子 76．这些运动员跑完一场马拉松要花多长时间？ How long these runners to finish a marathon? 77．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 78．这个小男孩不能忍受吃西餐。 The little boy western food. 79．我的朋友们总是乐于分享他们的故事。 My friends always share their stories. 80．韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ football , Han Lin? 81．她四岁时就会做家务了。 She do the housework at the age of four. 82．这部电影与污染有关系。 This movie the pollution. 83．在她五岁的时候，她就能够自己游泳了。 When she was five years old, she swim by herself. 84．她的梦想是成为一位工程师。 Her dream is to be . 85．——你姐姐是干什么的？ ——她是一位医生。 — your sister? — She’s . 86．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually a full moon. 87．我想我十年后会成为一名宇航员。 I think I an astronaut in 10 years. 88．如果他看电视太久，他的父母会不高兴。 he TV too long, his parents unhappy. 89．——未来将会有更多的污染吗? ——我希望不会有。 —Will there be more pollution in the future? —I hope . 90．做研究可能需要花费数百年。 It may years to do research. 91．室外温度凉爽，天空蔚蓝。 The is cool and the sky is blue. 92．让我们制作水果沙拉吧。 fruit salad. 93．我们需要多少根香蕉？ bananas do we ? 94．首先，把黄油涂在两片面包上。 , some butter on two    bread. 95．你能告诉我怎么做沙拉吗？ Can you tell me a salad? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 Unit 1-Unit 4教材知识点梳理 一、单项选择 1．Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏) is an important part of Yunnan ________ and a lot of people like it. A．culture B．story C．information D．progress 2．—________ a self-driving (自动驾驶) car like? —The car drives itself. When it drops you off, it can even drive back home alone. A．How is B．What is C．What does D．How does 3．—________ is it from Nanjing to Changzhou?   —About two hours’ bus ride. A．How long B．How far C．How often D．How much 4．If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world ________ better and better. A．becomes B．become C．is becoming D．will become 5．—Were they born in England? —________They were born in France. A．Yes, they were. B．No, they weren’t. C．Yes, they are. D．No, they aren’t. 6．—______ do you go camping with your family? —Every week! We love camping very much. A．How soon B．How long C．How much D．How often 7．— ________ dose it take you to drive from our school to Xiyou Amusement Park? — About 40 minutes. A．How often     B．How far C．How long D．How soon 8．The teacher shared a good to remember new words. A．way B．reason C．problem D．wish 9．The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable. A．interesting B．special C．simple D．funny 10．The letters “ea” in the word ________ is pronounced differently. A．speak B．treat C．leave D．ready 11．Mr. Wang is a (n) ________. He always helps his neighbours fix things. A．lawyer B．doctor C．engineer D．shopkeeper 12．—What are you saving money for? —The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother. A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy 13．—Oh, dear! Why are you all wet? —The ________ is that I forgot my umbrella in the heavy rain. A．question B．reason C．excuse D．key 14．—Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A．make B．made C．are making D．am going to make 15．Tom is very helpful and often gives me advice on how to ________ my maths. A．improve B．build C．love D．save 16．The drivers have to ________ the traffic rules on the road. A．follow B．practice C．cause D．improve. 17．It’s not a good _____ for students to go online just for answers to homework. A．message B．game C．hobby D．habit 18．—Miss Li, can you explain (解释) what “Grain in Ear (Mang Zhong)” is? —Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms (节气). It means the ________ is getting back to the busy field work. A．farmer B．cook C．guide D．officer 19．Look at the black clouds. I think it ________ soon. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．to rain D．is raining 20．The teacher asked us to try solving the _________ in another way. A．question B．problem C．exercise D．sport 21．Tigers are ________ animals and people are afraid to go near them. Now tigers are ________ and need our help. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; in danger C．in danger; dangerous D．dangerous; danger 22．— What a bad day! It is raining again. — Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stops 23．There are _______ books in the school library. Excitingly, it is going to buy five _______ books this year. A．thousands of; hundreds B．thousand of; hundred C．thousands of; hundred D．thousand of; hundreds of 24．—I can’t find my keys. —Don’t worry. I ______ help you look for them. A．am B．was C．will D．did 25．—It is very hot here. —OK. I ________ the window and the door. A．open B．am opening C．will open D．opens 26．—Does your grandfather take exercise every day? —Yes. That’s why he always seems to be full of ________. A．magic B．mind C．future D．energy 27．Grandpa often says that the true ________ of family is love and trust, not money or any other things. A．price B．cost C．shape D．value 28．These fantasy stories are so exciting that I ________ forget to eat while reading them. A．still B．just C．ever D．even 29．Ni Ni’s advice is________, and we should take it and start now. A．useless B．possible C．hopeless D．valuable 30．I ________ it important to work as a team. Just as the saying goes, “One tree can’t make a forest.” A．look for B．find C．find out D．look up 31．The baby is crying ________. Maybe he is hungry. A．finally B．loudly C．totally D．quickly 32．We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ________ living skills. A．perfect B．basic C．modern D．traditional 33．—There is too much ________ in the bowl. Would you like to share some? —Sure. A．rice B．eggs C．bananas D．sandwiches 34．Many visitors are watching the raising of the ________ flag at Tian’anmen Square. A．local B．national C．traditional D．natural 35．—What do you think of the Sports Festival in our school? —Wonderful! It ________ different kinds of activities. A．includes B．celebrates C．takes D．watches 36．Lions eat meat and other animals. They are ________. A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．expensive 37．We usually ________ Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival. A．dance B．send C．celebrate D．take 38．We are ________ to study in such a warm classroom in winter. A．different B．traditional C．large D．happy 39．Linda, could you please pour the water ________ the blender? A．on B．into C．with D．for 40．—The bad weather ________ our difficulties. —Yes. We have nothing to do but wait. A．add B．adds to C．adds up D．adds up to 二、单词拼写 41．She likes to put lots of (sugar) in her coffee every morning. 42．On 13 March, we (celebration) Thai Elephant Day. 43．Look! The students (dig) a hole. Are they going to plant trees? 44．Is it possible for us (add) some chemicals to clean the water? 45．When we (final) got home by bus, all of us felt tired. 46．There are all kinds of (tradition) festivals in China. 47． (final), they close the door and go out. 48．He was (probable) preparing food at 6 p.m.yesterday, so he missed your call. 49．You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. I don’t think it (rain). 50．Be careful! Snakes are (danger) animals! 51．If Joe is busy, his mother (tidy) his bedroom. 52．Many people think that there (be) more robots in the future. 53．—Who (drive) you to school when your father is away next week?   —My uncle will. 54．Many people become ill because of air and water ( pollute). 55．I (complete) the work by myself in two days. 56．Tom’s father is (able) to attend the meeting because he is ill in bed. 57．The dog is a wonderful animal with some special (able). 58．My daughter is good at playing the piano and she wants to be a (piano). 59．I’m going to (play) the piano today. 60．These are (person) things. Don’t touch them. 61．What he (need) to repair a washing machine? 62．— (do) your father (watch) TV in the evening? —No, he (not). 63．Does Tom always (watch) TV in the evening? 64．You looks sad. What (happen) to you? 65．I’d like to say a few (word) about the future plans. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Qingtuan is also known as “green rice ball”. It is 66 Chinese snack with a long history. People enjoy the 67 (tradition) food during the Qingming Festival in early April. It gets the name because 68 its color and shape. The color of qingtuan 69 (come) from the juice of green plants. And the round shape means that all the family 70 (member) can get together. It 71 (usual) has sweet fillings (馅儿) like red bean or black sesame (芝麻). 72 you can find many new tastes now. Some are salty with meat floss (肉松) or salted egg. 73 (Other) have fruit fillings like mango. This snack is popular in southern China, such as Shanghai and Jiangsu. Families often make qingtuan together during the festival. People eat qingtuan 74 (remember) their ancestors (祖先) and to welcome spring. Many shops sell ready-made qingtuan, but homemade ones still taste the best! Qingtuan 75 (carry) family memories and Chinese culture. Every spring, this little green snack bring people closer to nature and their roots. 四、完成句子 76．这些运动员跑完一场马拉松要花多长时间？ How long these runners to finish a marathon? 77．一碗卷心菜水饺怎么样？ a bowl of cabbage dumplings? 78．这个小男孩不能忍受吃西餐。 The little boy western food. 79．我的朋友们总是乐于分享他们的故事。 My friends always share their stories. 80．韩林，这个足球是你的吗？ football , Han Lin? 81．她四岁时就会做家务了。 She do the housework at the age of four. 82．这部电影与污染有关系。 This movie the pollution. 83．在她五岁的时候，她就能够自己游泳了。 When she was five years old, she swim by herself. 84．她的梦想是成为一位工程师。 Her dream is to be . 85．——你姐姐是干什么的？ ——她是一位医生。 — your sister? — She’s . 86．月饼通常是满月的形状。 A moon cake is usually a full moon. 87．我想我十年后会成为一名宇航员。 I think I an astronaut in 10 years. 88．如果他看电视太久，他的父母会不高兴。 he TV too long, his parents unhappy. 89．——未来将会有更多的污染吗? ——我希望不会有。 —Will there be more pollution in the future? —I hope . 90．做研究可能需要花费数百年。 It may years to do research. 91．室外温度凉爽，天空蔚蓝。 The is cool and the sky is blue. 92．让我们制作水果沙拉吧。 fruit salad. 93．我们需要多少根香蕉？ bananas do we ? 94．首先，把黄油涂在两片面包上。 , some butter on two    bread. 95．你能告诉我怎么做沙拉吗？ Can you tell me a salad? 参考答案 一、 1．A 【解析】句意：腾冲皮影戏是云南文化的重要组成部分，许多人喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。culture文化；story故事；information信息；progress进步。根据“Tengchong shadow play (腾冲皮影戏)”可知，皮影戏属于传统艺术形式，与文化最契合。故选A。 2．B 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车是什么样的？——这种车可以自动驾驶。当它把你送到目的地后，它甚至可以独自开回家。 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What什么。根据“... a self-driving (自动驾驶) car like?”和“The car drives itself.”可知，此处应是询问自动驾驶汽车的特征，固定句型“What is ... like?”意为“某物是什么样的”，用于询问事物的特征、情况等。故选B。 3．B 【解析】句意：——从南京到常州有多远？——大约两小时车程。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次；How much多少或多少钱。根据“About two hours’ bus ride”可知，此处是询问距离，用how far。故选B。 4．D 【解析】句意：如果人们恰当地使用Open AI技术，世界将变得越来越好。 考查动词时态。根据“If people use Open AI technology properly (恰当地) , the world...better and better.”可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选D。 5．B 【解析】句意：——他们出生在英国吗？——不，他们不是。他们出生在法国。 考查一般疑问句。由答句“They were born in France.”可知，他们不是出生在英国，所以要用否定回答，排除A和C。问句是以were开头的，所以答句也要用were。故选B。 6．D 【解析】句意：——你多久和朋友去露营一次？——每周。这些天它变得非常流行。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多长（时间）；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Every week”可知问的是频率。故选D。 7．C 【解析】句意：——你开车从我们学校到西游游乐场要多长时间？——大约40分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How far多远；How long多久；How soon多久之后。根据“About 40 minutes.”可知，对时间提问用how long。故选C。 8．A 【解析】句意：老师分享了一个记新单词的好方法。 考查名词词义辨析。way方法；reason原因；problem问题；wish愿望。根据“to remember new words”可知，这里是指记新单词的好“方法”。故选A。 9．B 【解析】句意：艺术家做了一个独特的玩具，所有的孩子都认为它很有价值。 考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的；special特别的；simple简单的；funny古怪的。根据“The artist made a unique toy, and all the kids thought it was valuable.”可知，句中划线词unique意为“独特的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。 10．D 【解析】句意：单词“ready”中的字母“ea”发音不同。 考查字母组合的发音。speak/spiːk/；treat/triːt/；leave/liːv/。在speak、treat、leave这三个单词中，字母组合ea都发/iː/的音；而在ready中，ea发/e/的音。故选D。 11．C 【解析】句意：王先生是一名工程师，他总是帮助他的邻居修理东西。 考查名词辨析。lawyer律师；doctor医生；engineer工程师；shopkeeper店主。根据“Mr. Wang is…fix things.”可知，他总是帮助他的邻居修理东西，符合工程师的特点，故选C。 12．C 【解析】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。 考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——哦，亲爱的！你怎么全身都湿了？——原因是我在大雨中忘记带伞了。 考查名词辨析。question问题；reason原因；excuse借口；key关键。根据“The ... is that I forgot my umbrella in the heavy rain.”可知，全身都湿了的原因是在大雨中忘记带伞了。故选B。 14．D 【解析】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 15．A 【解析】句意：汤姆非常乐于助人，经常给我如何提高数学成绩的建议。 考查动词辨析。improve提高；build建造；love喜爱；save救助。根据“how to...my maths”可知，此处指“提高”数学成绩。故选A。 16．A 【解析】句意：司机们在路上必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。follow遵守、跟随；practice练习、实践；cause引起、造成；improve提高、改善”。根据“The drivers have to...the traffic rules on the road.”可知，句中表述司机必须“遵守”交通规则，此处使用“follow”意为“遵守”符合语境。“follow the traffic rules”表示“遵守交通规则”。故选A。 17．D 【解析】句意：对于学生来说上网仅仅是为了寻找家庭作业的答案是一个不好的习惯。 考查名词辨析。message信息；game游戏；hobby爱好；habit习惯。根据“go online just for answers to homework”可知，上网搜家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯，故选D。 18．A 【解析】句意：——李老师，您能解释一下芒种是什么吗？——当然。它是24节气中的第九个。它意味着农民要回到繁忙的田间工作了。 考查名词辨析。farmer农民；cook厨师；guide导游；officer警官。根据“is getting back to the busy field work”可知，回到繁忙的田间工作的是农民。故选A。 19．B 【解析】句意：看那些乌云。我认为很快就要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。根据“soon”可知该句时态是一般将来时。再结合“Look at the black clouds”可知此处是表示一种迹象，表明即将发生的事情，一般用be going to+动词原形结构。故选B。 20．B 【解析】句意：老师要求我们试着用另一种方法解决这个问题。 考查名词词义辨析。question问题，一般与answer“回答”搭配；problem问题，指较难的问题，一般与solve“解决”搭配；exercise练习；sport运动。根据solving可知，此处指解决问题，应用problem，故选B。 21．B 【解析】句意：老虎是危险的动物，人们不敢靠近它们。现在老虎处于危险之中，需要我们的帮助。 考查形容词及介词短语辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中，介词短语。根据第一空所在句“Tigers are…animals”可知，第一空指老虎是“危险的”动物，应用形容词danerous作定语修饰animals；再根据第二空所在句“Now tigers are…and need our help.”可知，老虎们需要我们的帮助，则第二空应指老虎“处于危险之中”，应用介词短语与之搭配。故选B。 22．B 【解析】句意：——天气真糟糕！又下雨了。——是啊，我希望雨会快点停。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知，时态用一般将来时，结构为“will＋动词原形”。故选B。 23．C 【解析】句意：学校图书馆里有成千上万本书。令人兴奋的是，它今年将购买500本书。 考查大数表达。thousand千；hundred百。hundred/thousand前有基数词修饰时，其后不加s，且通常不与of连用，“基数词+hundred/thousand”表示具体的“几百/几千”；hundred/thousand前无基数词修饰时，其后需加s，与of构成“hundreds/thousands of”表示“数以百计的/成千上万的”，表泛指。分析题干，前句空格前无基数词，应用“hundreds/thousands of”表泛指；后句空格前有具体的数词five，应用hundred/thousand表示具体的数量。故选C。 24．C 【解析】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙了。——别担心。我来帮你一起找。 考查时态。根据“Don’t worry. I…help you look for them.”可知说话人表示“将帮忙寻找钥匙”，需用将来时，即will+动词原形。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：——这里很热。——好的。我会打开窗户和门。 考查一般将来时。根据“It is very hot here.”可知，现在很热，所以要打开窗户和门，“打开窗户和门”是将来的动作，用一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：——你爷爷每天锻炼吗？——是的。这就是为什么他似乎总是精力充沛。 考查名词辨析。magic魔法；mind头脑；future未来；energy精力。根据“Does your grandfather take exercise every day?”以及“Yes.”可知，爷爷每天锻炼，所以精力充沛 。故选 D。 27．D 【解析】句意：爷爷经常说，家庭的真正价值是爱和信任，而不是金钱或任何其他东西。 考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；shape形状；value价值。根据“love and trust, not money or any other things”可知，此处强调的是家的价值，value“价值”，符合语境。故选D。 28．D 【解析】句意：这些奇幻故事太精彩了，以至于我在阅读它们的时候甚至都忘了吃饭。 考查副词辨析。still还，仍然；just刚刚；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“These fantasy stories are so…while reading them.”可知，此处指的是我甚至在阅读的时候忘记了吃饭，故选D。 29．D 【解析】句意：倪妮的建议很有价值，我们应该采纳并从现在开始。 考查形容词辨析。useless没用的；possible可能的；hopeless没有希望的；valuable有价值的。根据“we should take it and start now.”可知，建议被采纳了，说明很有价值，故选D。 30．B 【解析】句意：我发现工作时团队合作很重要。就像谚语说的那样：“独木不成林。” 考查动词辨析和it作形式宾语的句型。look for寻找；find发现；find out找到；look up向上看。根据“it”可知，it为形式宾语，空格处缺一谓语动词，find it adj. to do sth“发现做某事很……”。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意：婴儿哭得很大声。也许他饿了。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；loudly大声地；totally完全地；quickly快速地。根据“Maybe he is hungry.”可知，这里指哭得很大声，故选B。 32．B 【解析】句意：不学习基本的生活技能，我们就无法照顾好自己。 考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；basic基本的；modern现代的；traditional传统的。根据“We can not take good care of ourselves without learning ... living skills.”和结合选项可知，此处应指不学习基本生活技能就难以照顾好自己。故选B。 33．A 【解析】句意：——碗里的米饭太多了。你想分享一些吗？——当然。 考查名词词义辨析。rice米饭，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，可数名词；bananas香蕉，可数名词；sandwiches三明治，可数名词。根据修饰词“too much”可知，此处用不可数名词rice。故选A。 34．B 【解析】句意：许多游客正在天安门广场观看升国旗。 考查形容词辨析。local本地的；national国家的；traditional传统的；natural自然的。根据“the raising of the ... flag at Tian’anmen Square.”可知，是指在天安门广场看国旗升起，national flag“国旗”。故选B。 35．A 【解析】句意：——你觉得我们学校的体育节怎么样？——太棒了！它包括不同种类的活动。 考查动词辨析。includes包括；celebrates庆祝；takes拿走；watches观看。根据“the Sports Festival”以及“different kinds of activities”可知，体育节是包括了各种活动。故选A。 36．C 【解析】句意：狮子吃肉和其他的动物。它们是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。special特殊的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文描述狮子吃肉和其他动物，可知是危险的。故选C。 37．C 【解析】句意：我们通常在春节前的晚上用传统家宴来庆祝春节。 考查动词辨析。dance跳舞；send发送；celebrate庆祝；take带走。根据“with a traditional family dinner”可知是用家宴来庆祝春节，故选C。 38．D 【解析】句意：我们很高兴冬天在这样温暖的教室里学习。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；traditional传统的；large大的； happy高兴的。根据“study in such a warm classroom in winter”可知，冬天在温暖的教室里学习应是很开心的，故选D。 39．B 【解析】句意：琳达，你能把水倒进搅拌器吗？ 考查介词用法。on在……上；into进入……中；with和；for为了。pour...into...“把……倒入……里”，固定搭配。故选B。 40．B 【解析】句意：——坏天气增加了我们的困难。——是的。我们除了等待别无他法。 考查动词短语。add增加，添加；add to增加，增添；add up相加，合计；add up to总计达到，合计为。本句用一般现在时，主语weather为单数，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，A项add为动词原形，可排除。根据对话内容，这里指坏天气增加了难度，要用add to。故选B。 二、 41．sugar 【解析】句意：她喜欢每天早上在咖啡里放很多糖。sugar意为“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 42．celebrate 【解析】句意：在3月13日，我们庆祝泰国大象节。celebration“庆祝”，名词，根据“we…Thai Elephant Day.”可知，此处要用动词形式celebrate，此处表示每年都会发生的固定活动，时态为一般现在时，主语we为人称复数，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 43．are digging 【解析】句意：看！学生们正在挖一个洞。他们要去种树吗？根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时（be doing），主语“The students”是复数。故填are digging。 44．to add 【解析】句意：我们有可能添加一些化学物质来清洁水吗？add“加”，动词；此处是“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to add。 45．finally 【解析】句意：当我们终于乘公共汽车到家时，我们都感到累了。分析句子，空处缺少副词，final“最后的”，形容词，修饰动词got用副词finally”终于、最后”。故填finally。 46．traditional 【解析】句意：中国有各种各样的传统节日。此处应填形容词修饰名词festivals，tradition是名词，形容词是traditional。故填traditional。 47．Finally 【解析】句意：最终，他们关上门出去了。此空为副词修饰整个句子，final的副词为finally，表示“最终”。故填Finally。 48．probably 【解析】句意：他昨天下午六点可能正在准备食物，所以他错过了你的电话。根据“He was…preparing food at 6 p.m. yesterday, so he missed your call.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“was preparing”，表示推测的可能性。probably“可能，大概”，副词，符合语境。故填probably。 49．will rain 【解析】句意：你不需要带伞。我认为不会下雨。根据“You don’t need to take an umbrella with you. I don’t think it...”可知，此处表达不会下雨，时态用一般将来时，即will rain。故填will rain。 50．dangerous 【解析】句意：小心！蛇是危险的动物！根据“are…animals”可知，此处使用形容词dangerous作定语修饰名词animals，表示“危险的动物”。故填dangerous。 51．will tidy 【解析】句意：如果乔很忙，他妈妈将会整理他的卧室。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺少谓语动词，tidy作动词时，意为“整理，收拾”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句“If Joe is busy”为一般现在时，表示假设条件，主句需用一般将来时，表示在条件成立时的结果，一般将来时的结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will tidy。 52．will be 【解析】句意：许多人认为将来会有更多的机器人。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will be。 53．will drive 【解析】句意：——你父亲下周不在的时候，谁开车送你上学？ ——我叔叔。 根据“next week”可知，时态应该用一般将来时，构成是will+动词原形。故填will drive。 54．pollution 【解析】句意：许多人因为空气和水污染而生病。根据提示词pollute污染，动词，结合“air and water”可知，此处应该是填不可数名词pollution，表示“空气和水污染”。故填pollution。 55．will complete 【解析】句意：我将在两天内自己完成这项工作。complete“完成”，根据“in two days”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will complete。 56．unable 【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲没能参加会议，因为他卧病在床。根据“because he is ill in bed”可知，汤姆的父亲不能参加会议。able“能够的；有能力的”，其否定形式unable“不能的；无法的”。故填unable。 57．abilities 【解析】句意：狗是有一些特殊的能力的一种神奇的动物。“amazing”形容词，后接名词，some后可接名词复数和不可数名词，able的名词形式是ability，是可数名词，复数形式为abilities，故填abilities。 58．pianist 【解析】句意：我女儿擅长弹钢琴，她想成为一名钢琴家。根据“she wants to be a...”可知应该想要成为一名钢琴家。piano“钢琴”为名词，pianist为“钢琴家”。不定冠词a修饰单数名词pianist。故填pianist。 59．play 【解析】句意：我今天打算去弹钢琴。根据“I’m going to”可知，该句考查“一般将来时”句型“be going to do”，所以填动词原形，故填play。 60．personal 【解析】句意：这些是私人物品，不要触碰它们。person“个人”，名词。此处用形容词修饰名词things；personal“私人的”，形容词。故填personal。 61． does need 【解析】句意：他需要什么来修理洗衣机？主语是he，因此用助动词does构成疑问句，疑问句中动词用原形。故填does；need。 62． Does watch doesn’t 【解析】句意：——你爸爸晚上看电视吗？——不，他不看。此处应为一般疑问句，根据“in the evening”可知，该疑问句用一般现在时，主语your father是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词watch，所以借助助动词does，置于一般疑问句的句首，动词watch用原形；“No, he…(not).”可知，是否定回答，用助动词does提问即用助动词does回答，否定形式为doesn’t。故填Does；watch；doesn’t。 63．watch 【解析】句意：汤姆晚上总是看电视吗？助动词Does开头的一般疑问句，后面的谓语动词用原形，watch” 观看” 。故填watch。 64．happened 【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么了？根据语境，事情已经发生过了，所以时态用一般过去时。故填happened。 65．words 【解析】句意：我想要说一些关于未来计划的单词。word“单词”，是名词，有a few修饰，用复数名词，故填words。 三、 66．a 67．traditional 68．of 69．comes 70．members 71．usually 72．But 73．Others 74．to remember 75．carries 【解析】本文讲述了青团这一中国传统小吃。 66．句意：它是一种历史悠久的中国小吃。此处需要不定冠词表示“一种”，且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 67．句意：人们在四月初的清明节期间享用这种传统食物。空处作定语，tradition需要变为形容词形式traditional修饰名词food。故填traditional。 68．句意：它因其颜色和形状而得名。固定搭配because of表示“因为”。故填of。 69．句意：青团的颜色来自绿色植物的汁液。主语“The color”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 70．句意：圆形意味着所有家庭成员可以团聚。根据“all”可知，名词应用复数families。故填members。 71．句意：它通常有甜馅儿，如红豆或黑芝麻。空处需要用副词形式修饰动词has。故填usually。 72．句意：但现在你可以找到许多新口味。根据上下文，此处表示转折关系。故填But。 73．句意：其他的有水果馅儿，如芒果。空处作主语，应用others，表示“其他青团”。故填Others。 74．句意：人们吃青团是为了纪念祖先并迎接春天。分析题干可知，这里应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to remember。 75．句意：青团承载着家庭记忆和中国文化。主语“Qingtuan”是单数，且描述客观事实，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 四、 76． does it take 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“花时间”，常用句型“It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，变为疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的动词take用原形。故填does；it；take。 77． What/How about 【解析】根据句子语境及常用表达可知，“What/How about...”是固定句型，用于提出建议、询问意见，意思是“……怎么样” ，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。故填What/How；about。 78． can’t stand 【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文是“不能忍受”，在英语中常用“can’t stand”表达，情态动词后跟动词原形，“stand”在这里表示“忍受”。故填can’t；stand。 79． are ready/willing to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“乐于……”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be ready/willing to do sth.“乐于做某事，愿意做某事”，形容词短语；句子主语“My friends”是复数形式，且句子时态为一般现在时，be动词要用are。故填are；ready/willing；to。 80． Is this yours 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“这个”、“是”和“你的”。句子为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，因此用be动词开头，football为单数名词，be动词用is；this“这个”；yours“你的”，后边无名词，用名词性物主代词。故填Is；this；yours。 81． was able to 【解析】根据中英文句子可知，空处填“能够做某事”。be able to do sth.“能够做某事”；根据“She”和“at the age of four”可知，句子要用一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was；able；to。 82． has to do with 【解析】have to do with表示“与……有关”，为固定搭配；句子的时态为一般现在时，This movie为主语，所以动词用三单形式。故填has；to；do；with。 83． was able to 【解析】根据句意和题干，be able to表示“能够”。根据题干可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be动词用was。故填was；able；to。 84． an engineer 【解析】工程师：engineer，此处表示泛指，且engineer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an；engineer。 85． What’s a doctor 【解析】根据汉语可知，问句在询问对方姐姐的职业，询问职业可用“What’s sb.”，doctor“医生”，可数名词，a doctor“一位医生”。故填What’s；a；doctor。 86． in the shape of 【解析】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“……的形状”，后面有“a full moon”，通常用短语“in the shape of”表示。故填in；the；shape；of。 87． will become 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“将会成为”；根据“in 10 years”，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构是will (或be going to)后跟动词原形；become“成为”，动词，所以这里应填will become。故填will；become。 88． If watches will be 【解析】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；watch TV“看电视”，从句主语是he，动词用三单；主句用will be。故填If；watches；will；be。 89． there won’t 【解析】问句为“Will there be...?”，为there be句型的一般将来时，肯定回答是：Yes, there will.；否定回答是：No, there won’t.。根据汉语意思可知为否定回答，试题给出了两个空。故填there；won’t。 90． take hundreds of 【解析】结合主语it可知，此处为句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，hundreds of“数百年”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填take；hundreds；of。 91． temperature outside 【解析】空处缺少“室外温度”。temperature“温度”，不可数名词；outside“在外面的”，形容词作后置定语。故填temperature；outside。 92． Let’s make 【解析】“让某人做某事”let sb. do sth.；“我们”us；“制作”make。let us缩写为let’s，let后接省略to的动词不定式。故填Let’s；make。 93． How many need 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查特殊疑问词how many“多少”和单词need“需要”，how many用于提问可数名词的数量，bananas“香蕉”为可数名词复数，所以how many符合语境，位于句首首字母需要大写；而do为助动词，后续动词原形，故填How；many；need。 94． First put pieces of 【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词first“首先”，put“放”和短语a piece of“一片”。first位于句首首字母需要大写，句子为祈使句，所以第二空应填动词原形，piece“片”为可数名词，由“two”可知，第三空应填其复数，故填First；put；pieces；of。 95． how to make 【解析】根据提示缺少“怎么制作”，“怎么”译为“how”，“做”译为“make”，特殊疑问词后面加不定式，故填how；to；make。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级下学期期末核心知识点串讲 Unit 1-Unit 4 鲁教版五四制 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show? 核心知识点1 famous adj.著名的;出名的 【例句】 But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中有一个非常著名的象征,那就是卡通片。(教材P5) Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful West Lake.杭州以美丽的西湖闻名。 She was more famous as a teacher than as a singer.她作为老师比作为歌手名声要大。 famous相当于well-known,其比较级为more famous,最高级为most famous。 常用短语有: 核心知识点2 become v.开始变得;变成 【例句】 On November 18 , 1978 , Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.在1978 年 11 月18 日,米老鼠成为第一个在好莱坞星光大道拥有一颗星星的动画角色。(教材P5) Keep on doing sports every day, and you’ll become stronger and healthier. 坚持每天锻炼,你将会变得更强壮、更健康。 Now Jinan is becoming a modern international city. 如今济南正变成一个现代化的国际城市。 系动词 become,意为“变得;变成”,后跟形容词、名词作表语。 become/get, turn,grow,go和come 词汇 用法 例句 become/get 主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化 become(get)angry/famous/fat/ill/old/well/deaf/strong生气/成名/发胖/得病/变老/痊愈/变聋/变强 另外,become 和 get还可用于指天气的变化和社会的变化趋势 It’s becoming/getting cold.天渐冷了。 turn 可用于人或事物颜色的变化,与go用法相同 The leaves turn yellow or red in autumn.秋天树叶变黄或变红。 词汇 用法 例句 grow 主要表示逐渐变化,强调变化的过程 It began to grow dark. 天色开始变黑了。 go 指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物) The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出故障了。 come 主要指向好的方面变化 Her wish came true.她的愿望实现了。 以上连系动词通常接形容词作表语,但有的还可接其他结构,如 come,get,grow 后可接不定式;become,turn 后可接名词;get,grow 后可接介词短语。 核心知识点3 successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的 【例句】 He became very rich and successful. (后来)他变得非常富有和成功。(教材P5) Believe in yourself, or you’ll never succeed. 相信自己,否则你永远不会成功。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 Doctor Li performed the operation successfully. 李医生成功地完成了这项手术。 核心知识点4 in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代 【例句】 In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代,他制作了87部米老鼠卡通片。(教材P5) She became a famous scientist in her thirties.她30多岁就成为了一位著名科学家。 固定搭配“in +the +年份+s ”表示“在多少世纪多少年代”。例如:in the 1840s 在19世纪40年代,表示从1840年至1849年这段时间。 类似用法有“in+one’s +整十复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。例如in his forties表示“在他40多岁时”,in her fifties表示“在她50多岁时”。 核心知识点5 unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的 【例句】 In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie.在他早期的影片中,米老鼠不太幸运,总是遇到各种问题,比如失去房子或者女朋友——明妮。(教材P5) Luckily or unluckily, there is nothing in our lives that does not end sooner or later. 不知道是幸运还是不幸,在我们的生活中没有不散的筵席。 It was lucky for us that we were able to go. 我们能去是我们的运气好。 This ring has always brought me good luck. 这枚戒指总是给我带来好运。 核心知识点6 “What do you think of...?”句型 【例句】 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为脱口秀怎么样?(教材P1) What do you think of our new school? =How do you like our new school? 你认为我们的新学校怎么样? 注意：“What do you think of...?”意为“你认为……怎么样?”,同义句为“How do you like...?” 核心知识点7 mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼 【例句】 I don’t mind them. 我不介意它们。(教材P1) Would you mind leaving us alone for a few minutes? 你介意让我们单独待一会吗? The doctors thought he would go out of his mind.医生们以为他会精神失常。 注意： “Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth.?”,的答语表示“不介意”时常用回答: Certainly not./Of course not./Not at all./No, go ahead./No, I don’t mind. 表示“介意”时常用委婉的语气拒绝:Sorry,you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t. 核心知识点8 stand v.忍受;站立 【例句】 Oh, I can’t stand them.I love soap operas. 哦,我受不了它们。我喜欢肥皂剧。(教材P2) I can’t stand talking loudly in public places. 我无法忍受在公共场合大声讲话。 He stood and looked out to sea. 他站着向大海望去。 核心知识点9 find out,find 与 look for 【例句】 Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生什么事。(P2) 词汇 用法 例句 find out 意为“查明”,即通过调查研究找到事实的真相 Can you find out who broke the window?你能查明是谁打破了窗户吗? find 意为“找到”,强调结果 Did you find your lost dog last night?昨晚你找到丢失的狗了吗? look for 意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程 I am looking for my dog,but I can’t find it.我正在寻找我的狗,但是我找不到它。 核心知识点10 hope v.&n.希望 【例句】 I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一天能成为一名电视记者。(教材P2) You have given me hope, and I can follow my heart.你给了我希望,我可以追随自己的内心。 She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.她希望每个孩子都能有一个干净的口腔和灿烂的笑容。 I hope so, but I’m not sure. 我希望是,但我不确定。 Unit 2 I'm going to study computer science 核心知识点1 grow up长大;成熟;成长 【例句】 What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想做什么? (教材P9) Farmers grow rice in the rich soil. 农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。 grow up为固定短语,意为“长大;成熟;成长”。其中grow意为“成长”,是不及物动词。 grow还有“种植;逐渐变成”之意。作“种植”讲时,是及物动词,后可以直接跟宾语。作“逐渐变成”讲时,是系动词,后常跟形容词作表语。 核心知识点2 keep on doing sth.继续做某事 【例句】 Well, I’m going to keep on writing stories, of course. 噢,当然,我会继续写故事。(教材P10) Keep doing what we like and work hard, and we’ll succeed.继续做我们喜欢的事情,努力工作,我们会成功的。 You shouldn’t keep us waiting for you. 你不应该让我们一直等你。 In general, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to keep us healthy and happy.一般来说,我们每个人每天需要大约8个小时的睡眠,以维持健康和保持愉悦。 keep on doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,表示动作的反复,强调动作与动作之间有时间间隔,以及某人不怕困难或警告,坚持做某事的决心。 keep的常见用法 核心知识点3 sure的用法 【例句】 My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.父母要我成为一名医生,但我不确定。(教材P10) Just make sure you try your best. 只要确保你尽全力。(教材P10) Be interested in others and they are sure to be interested in you. 对别人感兴趣,别人肯定也会对你感兴趣。 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best. 不管成功与否,我们确信已尽了最大努力。 短语 意思 用法 be sure of/about sth. 确信; 对……有把握 其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。接of侧重于主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑;接about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑 be sure to do sth. 一定做某事;肯定做某事 表示说话人的推测和判断 be sure +that从句 确信…… 表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断 make sure 确保;查明 其后接动词不定式、that从句或of+名词 核心知识点4 promise n. 承诺;诺言 v.许诺;承诺;答应 【例句】 Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时间,我们对他人许下诺言。(教材P13) Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.妈妈,我保证我从学校回来后整理自己的房间。(教材P13) I promise to return the book to you as soon as I finish reading it. 我承诺我一读完这本书就把它还给你。 promise作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”;promise还可作动词,意为“许诺;承诺”。常见用法如下: 核心知识点5 write down 写下;记录下 【例句】 Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.有人把他们来年的决定和计划写下来。(教材P13) Would you like to write your name down on my book, please? 请把你的名字写在我的书上,好吗? Let me write it down while it’s still fresh in my mind. 趁记忆犹新,我来把它写下来。 write down意为“写下;记录下”,是由动词和副词构成的短语。后跟名词作其宾语时,既可以放在短语后面,也可以放在短语中间。而后跟代词作宾语时,只能放在动词和副词之间。 “动词+down”构成的常见短语 核心知识点6 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 【例句】 Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. 一些人可能会说,他们将开始培养某种兴趣爱好,比如画画或摄影,或者学弹吉他。(教材P13) The table takes up too much room in our room. 这张桌子在我们的房间占了很大的空间。 注意： (1)take up在此处意为“(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做”,其后常跟名词或动名词作宾语。 (2)take up还有“占据(时间或空间)”之意。 Unit 3 Will people have robots? 核心知识点1 存现句(there be句型) 【例句】 Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗?(教材P17) There will be a birthday party for Lucy tonight. 今晚将会有露西的生日派对。 注意： (1)there will be=there is/are going to be,意为“将会有”。 (2)存现句(there be句型)遵循就近原则,be动词和靠近它的名词或短语在数上保持一致。 核心知识点2 in 100 years 一百年后 【例句】 Will people use money in 100 years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱吗?(教材P17) My father is on business.He will be back in two days. 我爸爸出差了。他将在两天后回来。 注意： (1)“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”,与一般将来时连用,表示从现在开始的一段时间以后。用how soon(多久)提问。 (2)in 与after 用法区别 in 接一段时间 一般将来时 after 接一段时间 一般过去时 时间点 各种时态 核心知识点3 more/less/fewer 更多的/更少的/更少的 【例句】 There will be less pollution. 将会有更少的污染。(教材P18) If we don’t stop polluting, there will be less ice. 如果我们不停止污染,冰将会更少。 more, less, fewer表示数量 原级 比较级 后接名词的数 many/much more 更多的 可数名词复数或不可数名词 little less 更少的 不可数名词 few fewer 可数名词 核心知识点4 in danger处于危险中 【例句】 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树将会更少,环境将处于极大的危险中。(教材P18) The doctor said that he was out of danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。 in danger 意为“处于危险中”,其反义短语为out of danger,意为“脱离危险”。 拓展 in可以表示处于某种状况或者状态,常见搭配: in excitement激动地　 in trouble在困境中 in angry生气地 in need在危急中;在困难中 核心知识点5 play a part参与;发挥作用 【例句】 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每一个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。(教材P18) Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say no to food waste. 每个人都应该参与到“光盘行动”中来,对食物浪费说不。 play a part意为“参与;发挥作用”,后常跟介词in,in后接名词、代词或动名词。 play a part 还可以表示“扮演角色”,part 意为“角色”,同义短语为play a role。 核心知识点6 believe v.相信;认为有可能 【例句】 Some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. 一些科学家认为即使我们能够让机器人像人一样活动,但是让它们真正像人一样去思考是很困难的。(教材P21) We don’t believe in her, so we don’t believe what she said. 我们不信任她,所以我们不相信她说的话。 注意： believe在此处作及物动词,与trust同义,一般不用于进行时态。believe 后面常跟名词、代词或从句作宾语。 believe 与believe in believe 表示相信某人的话,相信某事 believe in 表示“信任,信赖”,多指品德、操守等方面可靠、可信 核心知识点7 agree v.同意;赞成;应允 disagree v.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 【例句】 But many scientists disagree with Mr White. 但是很多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。(教材P21) However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们一致认为这或许会需要很多年的时间。(教材P21) We all agree to do our math homework first.我们都同意先做数学作业。 We agreed to his plan for the school trip. 我们同意了他对学校旅行的计划。 disagree与agree互为反义词,其用法相同。下面以agree为例讲解它们的用法。 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法或观点 agree to sth. 同意(计划、安排、建议等) agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见 agree+ that从句 赞成……;同意…… 核心知识点8 hundreds of许多;大量 【例句】 However , they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而,他们同意这可能会花费数百年的时间。(教材P21) 句中的hundreds of意为“许多;大量”。类似用法的词还有 thousand(千),million (百万)。用法如下: (1)当这些词与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,其后也不接介词 of。 I have two hundred and thirty-five books. 我有 235本书。 More than a hundred people were injured. 有一百多人受了伤。 (2)当这些词表示不确定的数目时,则用复数形式,不与具体数字连用,其后要接介词of。 There are hundreds of books on the desk. 桌子上有几百本书。 核心知识点9 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 【例句】 If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌了,人被困在里面,这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找埋在建筑物下面的人。(教材P21) Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿学走路时经常摔倒。 fall 作动词,意为“倒塌,跌倒”。fall down 为动词短语,意为“突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌”。 拓展 与fall有关的短语 fall asleep 入睡　　　 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病 fall off 从……掉落 fall over 被……绊倒 fall in love with 爱上…… Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake？ 核心知识点1 shake n.& v.摇动;抖动(过去式shook) 【例句】 How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何制作香蕉奶昔?(教材P25) Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet? 在意大利,人们见面时握手吗? She gave him a shake to wake him. 她摇了摇他,把他叫醒。 shake作名词时,常见短语有milk shake“奶昔”,give sb./sth.a shake“摇动某人/某物”; shake作动词时,常见短语有shake hands“握手”,shake one’s head “摇头”。 核心知识点2 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 【例句】 Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。(教材P25) Mom, may I turn the TV on? 妈妈,我可以打开电视吗? I wish you would turn the radio down a bit. 我希望你能把收音机的音量调低一些。 注意： turn on是“动词+副词”构成的短语。当宾语为名词时,可将其置于短语后面或动词与副词之间;当宾语为代词时,则将其放在动词与副词之间。 与turn相关的短语 核心知识点3 cut up切碎 【例句】 Cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。(教材P25) Cut the turkey into thin pieces. 把火鸡切成薄片。(教材P29) 注意： cut up为“动词+副词”结构的短语,意为“切碎”,相当于cut...into small pieces, 即“把……切成小块”。 cut的其他搭配: 核心知识点4 another det.& pron. 再一个(的),又一个(的) 【例句】 Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再炖10分钟。(教材P26) The cake is yummy. I want another piece. 蛋糕很美味,我还想再来一块。 We need ten more men to finish the task. 我们还需要10个人来完成这项任务。 注意： (1)用作限定词,意为“又一个的,再一个的,另一个的”,在句子中作定语。 (2)用作代词,意为“再一个,又一个”。 another与more 的区别 another 用于基数词前,即“another+数词+名词” more 用于基数词后,即“数词+more+名词” 核心知识点5 traditional adj.传统的;惯例的 【例句】 In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。(教材P29) It is a Chinese tradition to eat mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是中国的传统。 词汇 用　法 traditional 形容词,意为“传统的;惯例的”,在句中常作表语或定语 tradition 名词,意为“传统;风俗”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词 核心知识点6cover v.遮盖;覆盖 n.覆盖物;盖子 【例句】 When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 一切准备就绪后,把火鸡放在一个大盘子上,再浇上肉汁。(教材P29) The table is covered with a cloth. 桌子上盖了一块布。 The book has a beautiful cover. 这本书有一个漂亮的封面。 注意： (1)用作动词: cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”; be covered with意为“被覆盖着”。 (2)用作名词,意为“盖子;封面”。 核心知识点7 fill v.(使)充满;装满 【例句】 Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物把火鸡填满。(教材P29) The bottle is filled with milk. =The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。 fill作动词,意为“(使)充满;装满”。常见搭配: 感 谢 聆 听 鲁教版五四制 $$