精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区泸化中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试卷

2025年春期泸化中学七年级半期质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 选择题(共80分） 第一部分 听 力 ( 共两节，满分20分） 一、听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A．B．C．   D．  E. 1.   2.    3. 4.   5. 二、听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。 6． A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she is tall. C．She is short. 7． A．Yes, we do. B．No, we can’t. C．We can’t drink water in the classroom. 8． A．They are from China. B．They’re cute. C．They’re black and white. 9． A．Yes, she will. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she does. 10． A．Yes, please. B．Dumplings. C．No, thanks. 三、 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 11．How often dose Jim go to the sports club? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 12．Why did Jim start exercising? A．To become strong. B．To take up a hobby. C．To be a sports star. 13．What is Jim’s favourite sport? A．Soccer. B．Tennis. C．Ping­pong. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 14．What does Alice have for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 15．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 16．Who might (可能) be not healthy? A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice. 听材料，回答各题。 17．How many (多少) lessons does Wang Ling have this Tuesday? A．3. B．4. C．5. 18．What subject does Wang Ling think is interesting? A．Math. B．Art. C．Chinese. 19．What time does the English party finish this Tuesday? A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. 20．Where does Wang Ling want to go after the English party? A．To the school library. B．To the fruit store. C．To the clothes store. 第二部分 读 (共四节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock ____1____ the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai? What are you doing now? I’m ____2____ the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown ____3____ a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very ____4____ to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York ____5____, but there is still “no place like home”. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well. Yours, Li Meng 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. listening B. using C. having 3. A. is watching B. is looking C. is seeing 4. A. bad B. kind C. happy 5. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot B My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some ____6____ at school and at home. We can’t be late for ____7____. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____8____ school nights. We ____9____ wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are ____10____ and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can help ____11____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____12____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____13____. It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____14____ in the morning. Then you can’t ____15____ on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 6. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. orders 7. A. school B. hallway C. dining hall D. restaurant 8 A. at B. in C. of D. on 9. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. can 10. A. good B. bad C. funny D. interesting 11. A. me B. you C. us D. them 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. clean B. beautiful C. scary D. dirty 14. A. in time B. on the time C. on time D. at times 15. A. feed B. focus C. hang D. advise 第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 16. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 17. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 18. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 19. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 20. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 21. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 22. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 23. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 24. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 25. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day C I’m Helen. Peter is my good friend. We are from different countries. Peter is from Australia. I’m from America. We both have computers，so we often talk on the Internet. Today we are talking about how to keep in good health. Peter thinks doing exercise is good for his health，so he plays many kinds of sports. Every morning he plays tennis with his father，and he plays soccer with his friends. Oh，Peter never skips because he thinks skipping is for girls. Peter also thinks eating habits are very important. He eats fruit and vegetables. He tells me most children like junk food，but he doesn’t. He never eats it. Oh，he also tells me people have to drink enough water to keep healthy. Every day he drinks seven or eight glasses of water. 26. From this passage we know Peter and Helen . A. are from America B. have computers C. are pen pals in Australia D. likes sports 27. Peter’s father can . A. speak Chinese B. play chess C. play tennis D. play soccer 28. Peter thinks is for girls. A. cooking B. playing the piano C. singing D. skipping 29. Peter doesn’t like . A. fruit B. vegetables C. milk D. junk food 30. Every day Peter . A. goes to visit his grandfather B. drinks seven or eight glasses of water C. practices the guitar D. talks with Helen on the Internet 第三节 从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中(有一项多余)。（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike: Hi, Mary! ____31____ Mary: I’m making a shopping list. Mike: Shopping list? ____32____ Mary: I want to buy some food for dinner. Mike: Oh, I see. ____33____ Mary: I’m not sure. Maybe some rice, vegetables and meat. Mike: Sounds good. ____34____ Mary: I like tomatoes and carrots. They are delicious and healthy. Mike: ____35____ Mary: Yes, I do. I like beef very much. A. What do you want to buy? B. Do you like meat? C. What are you doing? D. What’s your favorite food? E. What kind of vegetables do you like? 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Remember to ________ (买) some apples from the new shop. 37 T________ are people from 13 years old to 19 years old. 38. Alice should ________ (理解) rules help us to become a better person. 39. Beijing Roast Duck ________ /teɪsts/ delicious and many people like it. 40. I love playing v________. It’s a fun sports game that we play at school. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____41____ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____42____ (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____43____ (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____44____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. ____45____ he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____46____ (weigh) successfully. Now I am ____47____ (energy) every day,” he says. Walking is ____48____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____49____ (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 第三节 信息摘录。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应横线上。（每空限填一词。） Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them. You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better. You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病). How to Keep ____51____ Have good eating habits ·Eat a good ____52____. ·Eat fruit and vegetables. .____53____ eat too much fast food. Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports. Be happy You may feel ill if you are always ____54____. Say ____55____ to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses. 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是Dr. Know，请给Sad and Thirteen写一封回信，帮他逐条分析不良习惯的害处并给出合理的建议。 Dear Dr Know, Please help me! I’m too fat. I don’t know what to do. I have too many bad eating habits. I love fast food. I can’t stop once I eat it. And I usually drink soft drinks when I get thirsty. Also, I often eat snacks like cookies and sweets a lot. What’s worse (更糟) I don’t like exercising. I’m not good at any sports. What can I do? Yours, Sad and thirteen 注意： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 2. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。My sister doesn't like koalas because he thinks they're too lazy. My sister doesn't like koalas because he thinks they're too lazy. The girl with long curly hair is my sister. The girl with long curly hair is my sister. Linda likes music, and he can play the piano very well. Linda likes music and he can play the piano very well. I have to take the subway to school every day. I have to take the subway to school every day. Chinese people often eat dumplings on the spring festival. Chinese people often eat dumplings on the spring festival. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Go along the street and you can find IT on your right. It's between the library and the police station. Question, where does the girl want to go? Excuse me, is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Go along the street and you can find IT on your right. It's between the library and the police station . on where does the girl want to go? Listen to the next question. tom, what can you do? Tom, what can you do? Listen to the next question. Don't eat in class, mike. Don't eat in class, mike. Listen to the next question. Could you take a message for me? Could you take a message for me? Listen to the next question. David. Is your mother tall or short? David, is your mother tall or short? Listen to the next question. Can we eat in the classroom? Can we eat in the classroom? Listen to the next question. where the pandas from? Where are the panda is from? Listen to the next question. Does he do anything important for you? Does SHE do anything important . for you? Listen to the next question. Would you like dumplings or bread as a meal? Would you like dumplings or bread as a meal? Listen to the next question. Hey, jim, I remember you didn't use to play sports. yes, but now I come to the sports club every tuesday and friday. what? Let you make a change? I used to catch a cold easily, especially in winter. I just wanted to become strong through exercise. So what do you usually do in the club? I like playing tennis best. Sometimes I play pingpong. Hey, jim, I remember you didn't use to play sports. yes, but now I come to the sports club every tuesday and friday. What let you make a change? I used to catch a cold easily, especially in winter. I just wanted to become strong through exercise. So what do you usually do in the club? I like playing tennis best. Sometimes I played ping pong. Listen to the next question. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread in the milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. IT is good . to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like plane baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother gym doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers, so he is very fat. Good morning, bill. What do you have for breakfast? Good morning, Alice. I usually have some bread in the milk. How about you? I like rice and vegetables for breakfast. Do you like fruit? No, I don't. IT is good to have some fruit and vegetables every day. I know I have a lot of vegetables and chicken for lunch. That's good. I like plane baseball. Do you do any sports every day? Yes, I do. I like running after school, but my brother gym doesn't do any sports. He likes playing games. He often eats a lot of hamburgers ers, so he is very fat. Listen to the next question. I'm wong ling, and joe tian is my classmate. Our class has three lessons this tuesday. The first lesson is math. It's difficult for me, but john thinks it's easy. I always ask her for help. The second lesson is chinese. I think it's interesting. The last lesson is art. And jo jan likes IT. We have lunch at school at twelve P. M. And then our class has an english party from three P. M to four P. M. After that, I want to help mr. Chen in the school library, he is always busy from four thirty PM to five thirty P. M. I'm wangling and jo jan is my classmates. Our class has three lessons this tuesday. The first lesson is math. It's difficult for me, but john thinks it's easy. I always ask her for help. The second lesson is chinese. I think it's interesting. The last lesson is art. And jo jan likes IT. We have lunch at school at twelve P. M. And then our class has an english party from three P. M to four P. M. After that, I want to help mr. Chen in the school library. He is always busy from four thirty PM to five thirty PM. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年春期泸化中学七年级半期质量监测试题 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷 选择题(共80分） 第一部分 听 力 ( 共两节，满分20分） 一、听句子，选出与句子意思相符的图片。听两遍。 听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在答题卡的相应位置。每小题念两遍。 A．B．C．   D．  E. 1.   2.    3. 4.   5. 二、听五段短对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。听两遍。 6． A．Yes, she is. B．Yes, she is tall. C．She is short. 7． A．Yes, we do. B．No, we can’t. C．We can’t drink water in the classroom. 8． A．They are from China. B．They’re cute. C．They’re black and white. 9． A．Yes, she will. B．No, she didn’t. C．Yes, she does. 10． A．Yes, please. B．Dumplings. C．No, thanks. 三、 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。 11．How often dose Jim go to the sports club? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week. 12．Why did Jim start exercising? A．To become strong. B．To take up a hobby. C．To be a sports star. 13．What is Jim’s favourite sport? A．Soccer. B．Tennis. C．Ping­pong. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题 14．What does Alice have for breakfast? A．Rice and vegetables. B．Vegetables and chicken. C．Bread and milk. 15．What does Bill like doing after school? A．Playing games. B．Running. C．Playing baseball. 16．Who might (可能) be not healthy? A．Jim. B．Bill. C．Alice. 听材料，回答各题。 17．How many (多少) lessons does Wang Ling have this Tuesday? A．3. B．4. C．5. 18．What subject does Wang Ling think is interesting? A．Math. B．Art. C．Chinese. 19．What time does the English party finish this Tuesday? A．At 3:00 p. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. 20．Where does Wang Ling want to go after the English party? A．To the school library. B．To the fruit store. C．To the clothes store. 第二部分 读 (共四节，满分60分） 第一节 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分。） 阅读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Mum and Dad, How are you? I’m happy here and I miss you very much. It’s eight o’clock ____1____ the evening in New York. What time is it in Shanghai? What are you doing now? I’m ____2____ the computer and writing to you now. There are four people in my host family. They’re Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, Tony and Cindy. Mr. Brown ____3____ a basketball game on TV in the living room. Mrs. Brown is making soup in the kitchen. Tony is doing his homework in the study and Cindy is listening to music. They are very ____4____ to me. They often help me with my English. I love my school and my host family in New York ____5____, but there is still “no place like home”. Please don’t worry about me. I hope you are happy and well. Yours, Li Meng 1. A. at B. on C. in 2. A. listening B. using C. having 3. A. is watching B. is looking C. is seeing 4. A. bad B. kind C. happy 5. A. lots of B. a lot of C. a lot 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。作者李萌向父母描述自己在纽约寄宿家庭的生活情况，并表达思念之情。 【1题详解】 句意：纽约现在是晚上8点。 at在，后加时刻或者小地点；on在具体某一天；in在。in the evening“在晚上”，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在我正在用电脑给你们写信。 listening听；using使用；having吃。根据“...the computer and writing to you”可知，此处表示用电脑写信，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：布朗先生正在客厅的电视上看一场篮球比赛。 is watching正在看；is looking正在看，强调“看”的动作；is seeing正在看见，强调结果。根据“...  a basketball game”可知，观看比赛用“watch”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们对我很友善。 bad差的；kind友善的；happy开心的。根据下文“They often help me with my English.”可推断，他们对李萌很友善。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢我的学校和我在纽约的寄宿家庭，但还是“家是最好的地方”。 lots of许多，表示数量，修饰名词；a lot of许多，表示数量，修饰名词；a lot很，非常，副词。根据“I love my school and my host family in New York...”可知，此处表示非常喜欢，a lot为副词，修饰动词love。故选C。 B My name is Yang Ming. I am a student from Quxian High School. We have some ____6____ at school and at home. We can’t be late for ____7____. We have to finish our homework. We can’t stay out ____8____ school nights. We ____9____ wear the school uniforms at school. Some students think these rules are ____10____ and they don’t like them. But I don’t agree (同意) with them. I think these rules can help ____11____ a lot. If we don’t follow them, ____12____ can we do well in our studies? For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, the classroom can be very ____13____. It is bad for our health too. If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up ____14____ in the morning. Then you can’t ____15____ on your studies in class during the day. Everyone needs some rules. Do you think so? 6. A. books B. clothes C. rules D. orders 7. A. school B. hallway C. dining hall D. restaurant 8. A. at B. in C. of D. on 9. A. have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. can 10. A. good B. bad C. funny D. interesting 11. A. me B. you C. us D. them 12. A. what B. how C. when D. where 13. A. clean B. beautiful C. scary D. dirty 14. A. in time B. on the time C. on time D. at times 15. A. feed B. focus C. hang D. advise 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生杨明讲述学校规则的重要性，包括按时到校、完成作业、穿校服等，并解释遵守规则对学习和健康的好处。 【6题详解】 句意：我们在学校和家里都有一些规则。 books书；clothes衣服；rules规则；orders命令。根据下文“I think these rules...”可知，此处指规则。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我们上学不能迟到。 school学校；hallway走廊；dining hall餐厅；restaurant饭馆。根据“We can’t be late for... We have to finish our homework.”可知，此处指上学方面的事情，应是指上学不能迟到。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们在上学日的晚上不能在外面逗留。 at在；in在……里面；of……的；on在……上面。on school night“在上学日的晚上”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我们在学校必须穿校服。 have to必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能。根据“We...wear the school uniforms at school.”和常识可知，学生在学校必须穿校服。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：一些学生认为这些规则不好，他们不喜欢这些规则。 good好的；bad不好的；funny滑稽的；interesting有趣的。 根据“they don’t like them”可知，有一些学生认为这些校规不好，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为这些规则能对我们有很大的帮助。 me我；you你，你们；us我们；them他们。根据“If we...”可知，此处指“对我们有很大的帮助”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们不遵守这些规则，我们又怎能在学习上取得好成绩呢？ what什么；how怎样，如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“...can we do well in our studies?”可知，此处指如何能在学习上取得好成绩。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们不这样做，教室可能会变得非常脏。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；scary可怕的；dirty肮脏的。根据“For example, our teachers ask us to clean our classroom after school. If we don’t, ...”可知，如果不打扫教室，教室就会变得很脏。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你的父母让你早点上床睡觉，而你不听他们的话，那么你早上就不能按时起床。 in time及时；on the time错误表达；on time准时，按时；at times有时候。根据“If your parents ask you to go to bed early and you don’t listen to them, you can’t get up...”可知，不早点睡觉，第二天早上就无法按时起床。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后你在白天的课堂上就无法集中精力学习。 feed喂养；focus集中；hang悬挂；advise建议。上文提到早上无法按时起床，那就会影响白天上课时的状态，导致无法集中精力学习。故选B。 第二节 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量). My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute, Do you like me? 16. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 17. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 18. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to conserve energy. 19. Who likes eating bamboos? A. Nana. B. Bob. C. Ann. D. Beibei. 20. Why do the people like Bob? A. They are smart and friendly. B. They are big. C. They are black. D. They are cute. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长颈鹿、大象、树袋熊和熊猫。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana住在英国。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，有象牙的动物是大象，所以Bob是大象。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me conserve energy (保存能量).”可知，Ann每天睡很多因为她需要保存能量。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food.”可知，喜欢吃竹子的是Beibei。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，人们喜欢Bob是因为它们聪明友好。故选A。 B What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 21. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 22. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 23. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 24. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 25. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 C I’m Helen. Peter is my good friend. We are from different countries. Peter is from Australia. I’m from America. We both have computers，so we often talk on the Internet. Today we are talking about how to keep in good health. Peter thinks doing exercise is good for his health，so he plays many kinds of sports. Every morning he plays tennis with his father，and he plays soccer with his friends. Oh，Peter never skips because he thinks skipping is for girls. Peter also thinks eating habits are very important. He eats fruit and vegetables. He tells me most children like junk food，but he doesn’t. He never eats it. Oh，he also tells me people have to drink enough water to keep healthy. Every day he drinks seven or eight glasses of water. 26. From this passage we know Peter and Helen . A. are from America B. have computers C. are pen pals in Australia D. likes sports 27. Peter’s father can . A. speak Chinese B. play chess C. play tennis D. play soccer 28. Peter thinks is for girls. A. cooking B. playing the piano C. singing D. skipping 29. Peter doesn’t like . A. fruit B. vegetables C. milk D. junk food 30. Every day Peter . A. goes to visit his grandfather B. drinks seven or eight glasses of water C. practices the guitar D. talks with Helen on the Internet 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述的是海伦的好朋友彼得，他是如何保持健康的。 【26题详解】 题意：从这段话我们了解了彼得和海伦 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段内容，结合We are from different countries. Peter is from Australia. I’m from America. We both have computers，so we often talk on the Internet.，可知选B。 【27题详解】 题意：彼得的父亲能 。考查细节理解题。根据Every morning he plays tennis with his father，可知是打网球，故选C。 【28题详解】 题意：彼得认为 是女孩们的。考查细节理解题。根据Oh，Peter never skips because he thinks skipping is for girls.，可知选D。 【29题详解】 题意：彼得不喜欢 。考查细节理解题。根据He tells me most children like junk food，but he doesn’t.，可知选D。 【30题详解】 题意：彼得每天 。考查细节理解题。根据最后一句Every day he drinks seven or eight glasses of water.，可知他每天喝七到八杯水，故选B。 第三节 从方框中选择合适的句子还原至文中(有一项多余)。（共5个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mike: Hi, Mary! ____31____ Mary: I’m making a shopping list. Mike: Shopping list? ____32____ Mary: I want to buy some food for dinner. Mike: Oh, I see. ____33____ Mary: I’m not sure. Maybe some rice, vegetables and meat. Mike: Sounds good. ____34____ Mary: I like tomatoes and carrots They are delicious and healthy. Mike: ____35____ Mary: Yes, I do. I like beef very much. A. What do you want to buy? B. Do you like meat? C. What are you doing? D. What’s your favorite food? E. What kind of vegetables do you like? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mike和Mary关于购物清单以及想买的食物的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Mary: I’m making a shopping list.”可知，Mike询问Mary在做什么，选项C“你在做什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Mary: I want to buy some food for dinner.”可知，Mike询问Mary想买什么，选项A“你想买什么？”符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Mary: I’m not sure. Maybe some rice, vegetables and meat.”可知，Mike询问Mary最喜欢的食物是什么，选项D“你最喜欢的食物是什么？”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Mary: I like tomatoes and carrots. They are delicious and healthy.”可知，Mike询问Mary喜欢什么种类的蔬菜，选项E“你喜欢什么种类的蔬菜？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary: Yes, I do. I like beef very much.”可知，Mike询问Mary是否喜欢肉，选项B“你喜欢肉吗？”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分） 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Remember to ________ (买) some apples from the new shop. 【答案】buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得从新开的商店买一些苹果。根据“Remember to...some apples from the new shop.”及汉语提示可知，“买”英文表达为“buy”，句中“Remember to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事”，这里需要用动词原形。所以此处应填动词原形“buy”。故填buy。 37. T________ are people from 13 years old to 19 years old. 【答案】(T)eenagers 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年是指从13岁到19岁的人。根据“people from 13 years old to 19 years old”和首字母“T”提示可知，13岁到19岁的人，也就是十几岁的孩子；考查teenager“青少年”，可数名词；根据谓语“are”可知，这里应用名词复数形式teenagers，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(T)eenagers。 38. Alice should ________ (理解) rules help us to become a better person. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】句意：Alice应该理解规则帮助我们成为一个更好的人。understand“理解”，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填understand。 39. Beijing Roast Duck ________ /teɪsts/ delicious and many people like it. 【答案】tastes 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭尝起来很美味，很多人都喜欢它。 根据音标/teɪsts/以及句子语境，这里需要一个表示“尝起来”且主语“Beijing Roast Duck”是第三人称单数的动词。“taste”作动词，意为“尝起来”，第三人称单数形式是“tastes”，符合句子语法和语义需求。故填tastes。 40. I love playing v________. It’s a fun sports game that we play at school. 【答案】(v)olleyball 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢打排球。这是我们在学校玩的一个有趣的体育游戏 。根据句子“It’s a fun sports game that we play at school.”以及首字母“v”，在常见学校体育项目中，“volleyball（排球）”符合语境。“play volleyball”是固定搭配，表示“打排球”，故填(v)olleyball。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people keep fit in fun ways. For example, some choose to walk to work. As they walk, they usually use the pedometer app to record steps (记录步数). Then they can share their step numbers ____41____ friends and keep exercising every day! “I walk every ____42____ (work) day. I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers. Look, this is ____43____ (my) . We also learn how to keep healthy and encourage each other ____44____ (keep) exercising,” Miss Song says. Mr. Li likes doing exercise now. ____45____ he used to (曾经) be a little heavy and get tired easily. “After using the pedometer app, I fall in love with walking and lose ____46____ (weigh) successfully. Now I am ____47____ (energy) every day,” he says. Walking is ____48____ relaxing and useful way to improve our health. Both the young and old people enjoy it. Recording the steps and showing the numbers can make people ____49____ (interest) in walking. With the help of the pedometer app, we can have good exercising ____50____ (habit) and live a healthy life. 【答案】41. with 42. working 43. mine 44. to keep 45. But 46. weight 47. energetic 48. a 49. interested 50. habits 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了许多人以有趣的方式保持健康，其中一项是我们可以用计步器app养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。 【41题详解】 句意：然后他们可以和朋友分享他们的步数，每天坚持锻炼！根据“share their step numbers…friends”可知，该句考查“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”，应用介词with与之搭配。故填with。 【42题详解】 句意：我每个工作日都走路。work“工作”，动词，又根据“I walk every…day”及语境可知，此处指“工作”日，应用其对应的动名词作定语修饰day，“working day”表示“工作日”。故填working。 【43题详解】 句意：看，这是我的(步数)。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，又根据“I often talk to my friends online about our step numbers.”及“Look, this is…”可知，作者他们在讨论步数，此处应指图片上是“作者的步数”，应用其对应的名词性物主代词mine表示“作者的东西”。故填mine。 【44题详解】 句意：我们还学会了如何保持健康，并鼓励彼此坚持锻炼，”宋小姐说。keep“保持”，动词，又根据“ encourage each other…exercising”可知，该句考查“encourage sb. to do sth.”，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，空处应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语补足语，表示“保持锻炼”。故填to keep。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他过去有点胖，很容易累。根据“Mr. Li likes doing exercise now.”及“he used to be a little heavy and get tired easily”可知，前后句表示转折，应用but“但是”引导转折关系从句，且句首首字母大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：在使用计步器应用程序后，我爱上了步行，并成功减肥。weigh“称重”，动词，又根据“I fall in love with walking and lose…successfully.”及语境可知，此处指“减肥”，应用其对应的名词形式与之构成动词短语，“lose weight”表示“减肥”。故填weight。 【47题详解】 句意：“现在我每天都精力充沛，”他说。energy“能量”，名词，又根据前文作者介绍通过走路成功瘦身可知，此处指作者现在每天都“精力充沛的”，应用其对应的形容词形式作表语。故填energetic。 【48题详解】 句意：散步是一种放松和有益的方式来改善我们的健康。根据“Walking is…relaxing and useful way to improve our healthy”及语境可知，此处指“一种”令人放松和有益的方式，且relaxing发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：记录步数并显示数字可以使人们对步行感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又根据“the numbers can make people…in walking”及语境可知，该句考查“make sb.+adj.”，此处指“使人们对散步感兴趣”，应用其对应的形容词形式与之搭配，“(be) interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【50题详解】 句意：在计步器app帮助下，我们可以养成良好的运动习惯，过上健康的生活。habit“习惯”，可数名词单数形式，又根据“we can have good exercising…”可知，此处指“养成好习惯”，此处应用其对应的名词复数形式表泛指。故填habits。 第三节 信息摘录。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，完成思维导图并回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。（每空限填一词。） Here are some great advice about health. They’ll help you a lot if you can follow them. You need to have good eating habits. Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep you healthy. Playing sports can also help you keep fit. But sometimes accidents (事故) can happen (发生), so try to stay safe when you play them. It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid (急救). Happiness is important for your health. You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day. So try to be happy and you’ll feel better. You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking. Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know they can bring many illnesses (疾病). How to Keep ____51____ Have good eating habits ·Eat a good ____52____. ·Eat fruit and vegetables. .____53____ eat too much fast food. Play sports Try to be safe when you play sports. Be happy You may feel ill if you are always ____54____. Say ____55____ to smoking and drinking Smoking and drinking can bring many illnesses. 【答案】51. Healthy 52. breakfast 53. Don’t 54. unhappy 55. no 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何保持健康提出了几点建议。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Here are some great suggestions on health.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何保持健康；keep healthy“保持健康”，此处healthy的首字母需大写。故填Healthy。 【52题详解】 根据第二段中“Breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning.”可知，吃好的早餐很重要。故填breakfast。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“So remember to eat it. Fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy.”可知，快餐对健康有害，所以不要吃太多快餐；否定祈使句，需以助动词don’t置于句首，首字母大写。故填Don’t。 【54题详解】 根据第五段中“You may feel ill (生病) if you are not happy every day.”可知，如果你活得不开心，就可能会生病。此处应该填入unhappy“不开心的”，形容词，作表语。故填unhappy。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中“You must keep away from smoking (吸烟) and drinking.”可知，我们应该远离吸烟和酗酒，即对它们说“不”。故填no。 第四节 书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是Dr. Know，请给Sad and Thirteen写一封回信，帮他逐条分析不良习惯的害处并给出合理的建议。 Dear Dr Know, Please help me! I’m too fat. I don’t know what to do. I have too many bad eating habits. I love fast food. I can’t stop once I eat it. And I usually drink soft drinks when I get thirsty. Also, I often eat snacks like cookies and sweets a lot. What’s worse (更糟), I don’t like exercising. I’m not good at any sports. What can I do? Yours, Sad and thirteen 注意： 1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范 2. 词数：80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sad and Thirteen, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling sad about your weight. Let’s analyze your problems and find solutions. Fast food is high in fat and salt, which makes you gain weight easily and harms your health. Soft drinks have too much sugar, causing tooth problems and weight gain. Snacks like cookies and sweets also make you fat and give you little nutrition. Lack of exercise means you burn fewer calories, worsening the problem. Here’s my advice. Firstly, replace fast food with fruits, vegetables and lean meat, because they are good for your health. Besides, you should drink water instead of soft drinks. In addition, you also should cut down on snacks and choose healthy ones like nuts. What’s more, you need to start with simple exercises like walking or jogging, then gradually do more sports. You’ll surely see changes. Best wishes! Yours, Dr Know 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生注意需逐条分析不良习惯的害处并提出合理建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应问题，表达同理心； 第二步，逐条分析害处； 第三步，提出建议； 第四步，总结建议，给予信心。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②lack of缺乏 ③be good for对……有好处 ④instead of代替 ⑤in addition除此之外还 ⑥what’s more除此之外还 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling sad about your weight.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Let’s analyze your problems and find solutions.（祈使句） ③Fast food is high in fat and salt, which makes you gain weight easily and harms your health.（which引导定语从句） ④Firstly, replace fast food with fruits, vegetables and lean meat, because they are good for your health.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$