Unit 5 Green neighbourhood阅读理解专项练习 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语

沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 阅读专项试卷 一、阅读理解（选择正确答案） A篇 In our modern world, people are becoming more and more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. One great way to do this is by having a green neighbourhood. A green neighbourhood is not just about having a lot of trees and plants. It's also about how people live their daily lives. In a green neighbourhood, people try to reduce waste. They recycle things like paper, plastic, and glass. This helps to save resources and keep the environment clean. For example, there are special bins for different kinds of waste. People put their recyclable waste in one bin and non - recyclable waste in another. Another important thing in a green neighbourhood is saving energy. People turn off lights when they leave a room. They also use energy - saving appliances. This way, they can use less electricity and reduce their carbon footprint. Moreover, people in a green neighbourhood encourage the use of public transport, walking, or cycling. This reduces air pollution from cars. There are often bike lanes and sidewalks in good condition to make it easy for people to choose these greener ways of getting around. 1. What is a green neighbourhood mainly about? A. Just having a lot of trees. B. How people live their daily lives. C. Only recycling waste. D. Building more houses. 2. How do people in a green neighbourhood reduce waste? A. They throw all waste together. B. They only recycle paper. C. They use special bins for different waste. D. They burn the waste. 3. Why do people turn off lights when they leave a room? A. To save energy. B. Because they don't like the lights. C. To make the room darker. D. To save money on buying lights. 4. What do people in a green neighbourhood encourage? A. Using private cars more. B. Using public transport, walking, or cycling. C. Using more energy - wasting appliances. D. Throwing waste everywhere. 5. What's the main idea of this passage? A. How to build a new neighbourhood. B. The importance of having cars. C. What a green neighbourhood is and what people do in it. D. Why people like living in a big city. B篇 In a small town, there is a special neighbourhood called Green Valley. The people here have made their neighbourhood a model of environmental protection. The houses in Green Valley are built with eco - friendly materials. These materials use less energy during the building process and are good for the environment. For example, the roofs are made of a special kind of wood that can keep the houses cool in summer and warm in winter. The residents of Green Valley also have a great waste management system. They separate their waste into four different types: recyclable, organic, hazardous, and non - recyclable. Each type of waste is dealt with in a proper way. The recyclable waste is sent to recycling factories, and the organic waste is used to make compost for their gardens. In addition, Green Valley has a lot of green spaces. There are parks and gardens everywhere. The residents plant different kinds of flowers and trees. These green spaces not only make the neighbourhood look beautiful but also help to improve the air quality. 1. What are the houses in Green Valley built with? A. Expensive materials. B. Regular building materials. C. Eco - friendly materials. D. Plastic materials. 2. How many types of waste do the residents in Green Valley separate their waste into? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 3. What is the organic waste used for? A. To be thrown away. B. To make compost for gardens. C. To build houses. D. To make new plastic. 4. What do the green spaces in Green Valley do? A. They make the neighbourhood look ugly. B. They only provide a place for people to play. C. They help to improve the air quality. D. They increase air pollution. 5. What can we learn from the people in Green Valley? A. We should build houses with any materials. B. We don't need to manage waste. C. We should plant more trees and manage waste properly. D. We should use more plastic products. C篇 Green neighbourhoods are becoming popular all over the world. One of the key features of a green neighbourhood is water conservation. In a green neighbourhood in Singapore, people use a smart water - saving system. There are sensors in the taps and toilets. These sensors can detect how much water is being used. If too much water is used, the system will automatically reduce the water flow. This helps to prevent water waste. Another way people in this neighbourhood save water is by collecting rainwater. They have special rainwater collection tanks. The collected rainwater is used for watering plants, washing cars, and even flushing toilets. Moreover, the green neighbourhood in Singapore has a well - designed sewage treatment system. The sewage is treated and recycled. Some of the recycled water is used for industrial purposes, and some is used to recharge the groundwater. 1. What is a key feature of a green neighbourhood? A. Using more water. B. Water conservation. C. Throwing waste into water. D. Building more swimming pools. 2. What do the sensors in the taps and toilets do? A. They make the water flow faster. B. They detect how much water is being used. C. They change the temperature of the water. D. They make the water dirty. 3. How do people in the Singaporean green neighbourhood use rainwater? A. They drink it directly. B. They use it for watering plants and other things. C. They just store it and never use it. D. They pour it into the sea. 4. What does the sewage treatment system in the Singaporean green neighbourhood do? A. It makes the sewage dirtier. B. It treats and recycles the sewage. C. It throws the sewage away. D. It doesn't work at all. 5. What's the best title for this passage? A. A Green Neighbourhood in Singapore B. How to Build a Neighbourhood C. The Importance of Using Water D. Sensors in Taps and Toilets D篇 A green neighbourhood is a place where people live in harmony with nature. In a green neighbourhood in Germany, people focus on renewable energy. Most of the houses in this neighbourhood have solar panels on their roofs. These solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity. The electricity is used to power the houses, run appliances, and even charge electric cars. This reduces the dependence on fossil fuels and helps to protect the environment. The neighbourhood also has a wind turbine. The wind turbine can generate electricity when the wind is blowing. The electricity generated by the wind turbine is stored in batteries and can be used when there is no sunlight or when the demand for electricity is high. In addition, the residents in this neighbourhood plant their own food in community gardens. This reduces the need to transport food from far - away places, which in turn reduces carbon emissions. 1. What do people in the German green neighbourhood focus on? A. Using more fossil fuels. B. Renewable energy. C. Building more factories. D. Buying more cars. 2. What are on the roofs of most houses in this neighbourhood? A. Wind turbines. B. Batteries. C. Solar panels. D. Water tanks. 3. What can the solar panels do? A. Convert sunlight into heat. B. Convert sunlight into electricity. C. Make the houses cooler. D. Make the sunlight stronger. 4. What is the function of the wind turbine? A. To make the wind stronger. B. To generate electricity when the wind is blowing. C. To store electricity. D. To charge electric cars directly. 5. Why do the residents plant their own food in community gardens? A. Because they don't like the food from the market. B. Because it can reduce the need to transport food and carbon emissions. C. Because they have nothing else to do. D. Because the food in the community gardens is cheaper. 二、任务型阅读 A篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。 A green neighbourhood is a wonderful place. In a green neighbourhood, people pay attention to many things to protect the environment. First, waste management is very important. People separate their waste into different kinds, such as recyclable waste like paper and plastic, and non - recyclable waste. They also try to reduce the amount of waste they produce. By doing this, they can save resources and keep the environment clean. Second, energy conservation is a key point. People use energy - saving appliances at home. They turn off lights when they are not in use. This helps to use less electricity and reduce the cost of living. Third, transportation in a green neighbourhood is different. People encourage the use of public transport, like buses and subways. They also like to walk or ride bikes. This way, they can reduce air pollution and keep healthy at the same time. Things to Do in a Green Neighbourhood Details Waste Management Separate waste into recyclable and non - recyclable; Try to 1.______ waste Energy Conservation Use energy - saving 2.______; Turn off lights when not 3.______ Transportation Encourage the use of public transport; Walk or 4.______ bikes Purpose Save resources, keep the environment clean, reduce air pollution and 5.______ the cost of living B篇 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各题。 A green neighbourhood in a big city has some great features. It has a large number of trees and plants. These green plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is good for people's health. The residents in this neighbourhood also have a good habit of recycling. They have a recycling centre where they can take their old newspapers, bottles, and clothes. The recycled materials are then sent to factories to be made into new products. In addition, the neighbourhood has a rainwater harvesting system. Rainwater is collected from the roofs of the buildings and stored in large tanks. This water is used for watering the plants in the neighbourhood. However, there are still some problems. Some people still throw their waste on the ground instead of putting it in the bins. And some factories near the neighbourhood still produce a lot of pollution. 1.What can the green plants in the green neighbourhood do? ____________________________________________________ 2.Where do the residents take their old things for recycling? ____________________________________________________ 3.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语 ____________________________________________________ 4.在文中找出与“Some people still litter instead of putting the waste in the bins.”意思相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________ 5.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题：______ C篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a special green neighbourhood in a small village. The people in this neighbourhood live a simple but green life. They build their houses with local and natural materials. These materials are easy to get and don't cause much pollution. For example, they use wood from the nearby forests and stones from the mountains. The villagers also have a great system for managing waste. They have three types of bins: one for recyclable waste, one for organic waste, and one for non - recyclable waste. The organic waste is used to make natural fertiliser for their farms. In terms of energy, they use solar power and wind power. There are solar panels on the roofs of their houses and a small wind turbine in the village. These renewable energy sources meet most of their energy needs. (1) What materials do the people in the green neighbourhood use to build their houses? __________________________________ (2) How many types of bins do they have for waste? _________________________________ (3) What is the organic waste used for? _________________________________ (4) What renewable energy sources do they use? _____________________________________ (5) What do you think of the life in this green neighbourhood? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________ D篇 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 A green neighbourhood is a place where people work together to protect the environment. In a certain green neighbourhood, there are many community activities. There are tree - planting days every month. People, young and old, go out to plant trees in the neighbourhood parks. This helps to increase the greenery and improve the air quality. There are also waste - sorting workshops. In these workshops, people learn how to sort waste correctly. They are taught about the different types of waste and how to recycle them. Moreover, the neighbourhood has a carpooling system. People share cars when they go to work or go shopping. This reduces the number of cars on the road and cuts down air pollution. 任务一：根据短文内容，完成下面的句子（每空一词）。 1. In the green neighbourhood, there are tree - planting days every ______. 2. People learn how to sort waste correctly in the waste - sorting ______. 任务二：回答问题。 3. Why do people share cars in the carpooling system? _________________________________ 任务三：将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 4. A green neighbourhood is a place where people work together to protect the environment. 任务四：给短文拟一个合适的标题。 5. ______ 三、阅读理解（判断正误） A篇 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 A green neighbourhood is a great place to live. In a green neighbourhood in Canada, people do a lot of things to protect the environment. They have a special program for recycling. People can put their recyclable waste in special bins, and the waste is picked up regularly. The recycled materials are used to make new products, which saves a lot of resources. The houses in this neighbourhood are designed to be energy - efficient. They have good insulation, so they can keep warm in winter and cool in summer with less energy. There are also many bike paths in the neighbourhood. People are encouraged to ride bikes instead of driving cars. This reduces air pollution and traffic jams. ( )1. People in the Canadian green neighbourhood recycle waste to make new products. ( )2. The houses in the green neighbourhood use a lot of energy in winter and summer. ( )3. There are no bike paths in the Canadian green neighbourhood. ( )4. Riding bikes can help reduce air pollution. ( )5. The green neighbourhood in Canada is a good example of environmental protection. B篇 阅读短文，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 In a green neighbourhood in Australia, water is carefully managed. There are water - saving devices in all the houses. These devices can reduce the amount of water used for showering, washing dishes, and flushing toilets. The residents also collect rainwater. They use the collected rainwater to water their gardens and wash their cars. However, not everyone in the neighbourhood follows the water - saving rules. Some people still use a lot of water without thinking. This makes it difficult to fully achieve the goal of water conservation. ( )1. Water in the Australian green neighbourhood is not managed well. ( )2. All the residents in the Australian green neighbourhood follow the water - saving rules. ( )3. Water - saving devices can help reduce water use. ( )4. Rainwater is collected and used for some daily things. ( )5. The goal of water conservation has been fully achieved in this neighbourhood. C篇 阅读下面短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 A green neighbourhood in a European city focuses on reducing waste. People in this neighbourhood have a strict waste - sorting system. They separate waste into different categories, such as paper, plastic, metal, and food waste. Each category is collected and processed differently. There are also many community gardens in the neighbourhood. People grow their own vegetables and fruits. This not only reduces the amount of waste from packaging but also provides fresh and healthy food. However, some people in the neighbourhood still throw waste in the wrong bins. This makes the waste - sorting process less effective. ( )1. The green neighbourhood in the European city mainly focuses on building more houses. ( )2. People in this neighbourhood have a strict waste - sorting system. ( )3. Community gardens can't reduce waste from packaging. ( )4. Some people in the neighbourhood don't sort waste correctly. ( )5. The waste - sorting process is always very effective. D篇 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。 A green neighbourhood in Asia is known for its use of renewable energy. The buildings in this neighbourhood are equipped with solar panels. These solar panels can generate a large amount of electricity. The electricity is used to power the buildings and the streetlights. There are also some small wind turbines in the neighbourhood. They work together with the solar panels to meet the energy needs of the neighbourhood. In addition, the residents in this neighbourhood use electric vehicles more often. This helps to reduce air pollution as electric vehicles produce less emissions. ( )1. The green neighbourhood in Asia is famous for using renewable energy. ( )2. Only solar panels are used to generate electricity in this neighbourhood. ( )3. The wind turbines and solar panels work together to provide energy. ( )4. The residents in this neighbourhood use more cars with gasoline. ( )5. Electric vehicles can help reduce air pollution. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 一、阅读理解（选择正确答案） A篇 1. 答案：B - 解析：文章第一段提到“A green neighbourhood is not just about having a lot of trees and plants. It's also about how people live their daily lives.”，明确指出绿色街区不仅关乎树木植物，更在于人们的日常生活方式，所以答案选B。 2. 答案：C - 解析：文中提到“In a green neighbourhood, people try to reduce waste...There are special bins for different kinds of waste. People put their recyclable waste in one bin and non - recyclable waste in another.”，说明人们通过使用不同的垃圾桶来分类处理垃圾以减少浪费，C选项正确。 3. 答案：A - 解析：根据“Another important thing in a green neighbourhood is saving energy. People turn off lights when they leave a room.”可知，人们离开房间关灯是为了节约能源，A选项符合文意。 4. 答案：B - 解析：文章指出“Moreover, people in a green neighbourhood encourage the use of public transport, walking, or cycling.”，所以人们鼓励使用公共交通、步行或骑自行车，B选项正确。 5. 答案：C - 解析：文章先介绍了绿色街区的概念，接着阐述了人们在绿色街区的环保行为，如减少浪费、节约能源、绿色出行等，C选项“绿色街区是什么以及人们在其中做什么”概括了文章主旨。 B篇 1. 答案：C - 解析：由“The houses in Green Valley are built with eco - friendly materials.”可知，绿色山谷的房子是用环保材料建造的，C选项正确。 2. 答案：C - 解析：文中提到“They separate their waste into four different types: recyclable, organic, hazardous, and non - recyclable.”，说明居民将垃圾分为四类，C选项符合。 3. 答案：B - 解析：根据“the organic waste is used to make compost for their gardens”可知，有机垃圾用于为花园制作堆肥，B选项正确。 4. 答案：C - 解析：从“These green spaces not only make the neighbourhood look beautiful but also help to improve the air quality.”可知，绿色空间有助于改善空气质量，C选项正确。 5. 答案：C - 解析：绿色山谷的居民合理管理垃圾，还种植很多花草树木，所以我们可以从他们身上学到要多种树和正确管理垃圾，C选项正确。 C篇 1. 答案：B - 解析：文章明确提到“One of the key features of a green neighbourhood is water conservation.”，说明绿色街区的一个关键特征是节约用水，B选项正确。 2. 答案：B - 解析：文中指出“There are sensors in the taps and toilets. These sensors can detect how much water is being used.”，所以传感器的作用是检测用水量，B选项正确。 3. 答案：B - 解析：“The collected rainwater is used for watering plants, washing cars, and even flushing toilets.”表明收集的雨水用于浇花、洗车和冲厕所等，B选项正确。 4. 答案：B - 解析：根据“the green neighbourhood in Singapore has a well - designed sewage treatment system. The sewage is treated and recycled.”可知，污水处理系统对污水进行处理和回收，B选项正确。 5. 答案：A - 解析：文章主要介绍了新加坡一个绿色街区在节水和污水处理方面的情况，A选项“新加坡的一个绿色街区”能概括文章内容。 D篇 1. 答案：B - 解析：从“In a green neighbourhood in Germany, people focus on renewable energy.”可知，德国绿色街区的人们关注可再生能源，B选项正确。 2. 答案：C - 解析：文中提到“Most of the houses in this neighbourhood have solar panels on their roofs.”，说明大多数房子的屋顶上有太阳能板，C选项正确。 3. 答案：B - 解析：“These solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity.”表明太阳能板能将阳光转化为电能，B选项正确。 4. 答案：B - 解析：“The wind turbine can generate electricity when the wind is blowing.”说明风力涡轮机在有风时能发电，B选项正确。 5. 答案：B - 解析：根据“In addition, the residents in this neighbourhood plant their own food in community gardens. This reduces the need to transport food from far - away places, which in turn reduces carbon emissions.”可知，居民在社区花园种植食物是为了减少食物运输需求和碳排放，B选项正确。 二、任务型阅读 A篇 1. 答案：reduce - 解析：文中提到“They also try to reduce the amount of waste they produce.”，所以此处填reduce。 2. 答案：appliances - 解析：根据“People use energy - saving appliances at home.”可知，应填appliances。 3. 答案：in - 解析：“They turn off lights when they are not in use.”，所以填in。 4. 答案：ride - 解析：“They also like to walk or ride bikes.”，故填ride。 5. 答案：reduce - 解析：“This helps to use less electricity and reduce the cost of living.”，这里填reduce。 B篇 1. 答案：They can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. - 解析：文章提到“These green plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is good for people's health.”，所以绿色植物的作用是吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。 2. 答案：They take them to the recycling centre. - 解析：从“They have a recycling centre where they can take their old newspapers, bottles, and clothes.”可知，居民把旧物品带到回收中心进行回收。 3. 答案：回收的材料随后被送到工厂制成新产品。 - 解析：“The recycled materials are then sent to factories to be made into new products.”，按照正常语序和词汇含义翻译即可。 4. 答案：Some people still throw their waste on the ground instead of putting it in the bins. - 解析：“litter”意为乱扔垃圾，与“throw their waste on the ground”意思相近。 5. 答案：A Green Neighbourhood in a Big City（答案不唯一，合理即可） - 解析：文章主要介绍了大城市中一个绿色街区的特点和存在的问题，围绕这个绿色街区展开，此标题较为合适。 C篇 1. 答案：They use local and natural materials like wood from the nearby forests and stones from the mountains. - 解析：文中提到“They build their houses with local and natural materials. For example, they use wood from the nearby forests and stones from the mountains.”，据此作答。 2. 答案：Three. - 解析：“They have three types of bins: one for recyclable waste, one for organic waste, and one for non - recyclable waste.”表明他们有三种垃圾桶。 3. 答案：It is used to make natural fertiliser for their farms. - 解析：根据“The organic waste is used to make natural fertiliser for their farms.”作答。 4. 答案：They use solar power and wind power. - 解析：从“In terms of energy, they use solar power and wind power.”可知答案。 5. 答案：It's a simple and environmentally - friendly life.（答案不唯一，合理即可） - 解析：文中描述了这里的人们用环保材料建房、合理管理垃圾、使用可再生能源，生活简单且环保，可据此回答。 D篇 1. 答案：month - 解析：“There are tree - planting days every month.”，所以填month。 2. 答案：workshops - 解析：“There are also waste - sorting workshops. In these workshops, people learn how to sort waste correctly.”，故填workshops。 3. 答案：Because it can reduce the number of cars on the road and cut down air pollution. - 解析：文章提到“People share cars when they go to work or go shopping. This reduces the number of cars on the road and cuts down air pollution.”，这就是人们拼车的原因。 4. 答案：绿色街区是人们共同努力保护环境的地方。 - 解析：按照正常语序和词汇含义翻译即可。 5. 答案：Community Activities in a Green Neighbourhood（答案不唯一，合理即可） - 解析：文章主要介绍了绿色街区的社区活动，如植树、垃圾分类工作坊、拼车等，此标题能概括文章内容。 三、阅读理解（判断正误） A篇 1. 答案：T - 解析：文中提到“They have a special program for recycling...The recycled materials are used to make new products”，说明加拿大绿色街区的人们回收垃圾制作新产品，该句正确。 2. 答案：F - 解析：“The houses in this neighbourhood are designed to be energy - efficient. They have good insulation, so they can keep warm in winter and cool in summer with less energy.”表明这些房子在冬夏使用较少能源，而不是使用大量能源，该句错误。 3. 答案：F - 解析：“There are also many bike paths in the neighbourhood.”说明街区有很多自行车道，该句错误。 4. 答案：T - 解析：“People are encouraged to ride bikes instead of driving cars. This reduces air pollution and traffic jams.”说明骑自行车有助于减少空气污染，该句正确。 5. 答案：T - 解析：文章介绍了该街区在回收、节能、出行等方面的环保举措，说明它是环境保护的好例子，该句正确。 B篇 1. 答案：F - 解析：文章开头提到“In a green neighbourhood in Australia, water is carefully managed.”，说明澳大利亚绿色街区的水管理得很仔细，该句错误。 2. 答案：F - 解析：“However, not everyone in the neighbourhood follows the water - saving rules.”表明不是所有居民都遵守节水规则，该句错误。 3. 答案：T - 解析：“There are water - saving devices in all the houses. These devices can reduce the amount of water used for showering, washing dishes, and flushing toilets.”说明节水设备能帮助减少用水，该句正确。 4. 答案：T - 解析：“The residents also collect rainwater. They use the collected rainwater to water their gardens and wash their cars.”说明雨水被收集并用于日常事务，该句正确。 5. 答案：F - 解析：“This makes it difficult to fully achieve the goal of water conservation.”表明节水目标没有完全实现，该句错误。 C篇 1. 答案：F - 解析：“A green neighbourhood in a European city focuses on reducing waste.”说明该欧洲城市的绿色街区关注减少垃圾，而不是建造更多房屋，该句错误。 2. 答案：T - 解析：“People in this neighbourhood have a strict waste - sorting system.”表明人们有严格的垃圾分类系统，该句正确。 3. 答案：F - 解析：“People grow their own vegetables and fruits. This not only reduces the amount of waste from packaging but also provides fresh and healthy food.”说明社区花园能减少包装垃圾，该句错误。 4. 答案：T - 解析：“However, some people in the neighbourhood still throw waste in the wrong bins.”说明一些人没有正确分类垃圾，该句正确。 5. 答案：F - 解析：“This makes the waste - sorting process less effective.”表明垃圾分类过程并不总是非常有效，该句错误。 D篇 1. 答案：T - 解析：“A green neighbourhood in Asia is known for its use of renewable energy.”说明亚洲这个绿色街区以使用可再生能源而闻名，该句正确。 2. 答案：F - 解析：“There are also some small wind turbines in the neighbourhood. They work together with the solar panels to meet the energy needs of the neighbourhood.”说明不仅有太阳能板发电，还有风力涡轮机，该句错误。 3. 答案：T - 解析：同第2题解析，风力涡轮机和太阳能板一起提供能源，该句正确。 4. 答案：F - 解析：“In addition, the residents in this neighbourhood use electric vehicles more often.”说明居民更多使用电动汽车，而不是汽油车，该句错误。 5. 答案：T - 解析：“This helps to reduce air pollution as electric vehicles produce less emissions.”说明电动汽车有助于减少空气污染，该句正确 。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$