2025年中考英语二轮专复习课件+练习 形容词副词专题

专题三:形容词&副词 一、形容词 句子成分 结构搭配 例句 作定语 adj.+n. This is a smart girl who can learn everything so fast. 不定pronoun.+adj. Do you want to go to anywhere interesting? 作表语 系.v+adj. Dave is so talented that many girls fall in love with him. 作宾补 1.find/believe/think+it+adj.+to do sth. 2.keep/make/leave+sb./sth.+adj. I find it easy to learn English for most hard-working students. 形容词用于修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的性质、状态、属性或特征。基本用法如下: 系v.归纳 一似乎:seem 二保持:keep,stay 三be动: am,is are 四变得: grow, get, become, turn 五感官: smell, taste, look ,sound, feel +adj. 常见词缀归纳—后缀 形容词后缀 举例 —ful beautiful,meaningful, helpful, useful —able comfortable, believable, changeable, reasonable —al traditional, national, cultural, musical, natural —ic(ical) economic, electric, historical —ish selfish, foolish, childish —ous nervous, serious, dangerous —ive active, creative, negative, positive 常见词缀归纳—否定词缀 形容词后缀 举例 —less meaningless,selfless,helpless un- uncomfortable, unbelievable, unforgettable dis- dishonest im-(p,b,m前) impatient,impossible,impolite in- incorrect,inexpensive ir- irregular -ing和-ed -ing形容词 常修饰物 -ed形容词 常修饰人 例句 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 感到惊讶的 This is a surprising story. I am surprised at the news. interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 I have an interesting book. He is interested in science. exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的 Have you heard of the exciting news? We are excited about the traveling. (1)be+adj.+about be worried about对……担忧 be crazy about对……着迷 be curious about对……好奇 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be sorry about对……感到抱歉/遗憾/难过 be sure about确信;对……有把握 (2)be+adj.+at be good at擅长…… be surprised at对……感到惊奇 be angry at对……生气(对事) be amazed at对……感到惊讶 be annoyed/mad at对……恼怒 (3)be+adj.+of be afraid of 害怕…… be full of充满…… be proud of为……感到自豪 be sure of对……有把握 be tired of对……感到厌倦 be fond of喜欢…… (4)be+adj.+from be different from与……不同 be absent from缺席…… be free from没有……,免受…… (5)be+adj.+for be famous/known/well-known for 因……而著名 be late for迟到 be thirsty for渴望…… be good for对……有好处 be ready for为……做好准备 be suitable for适合…… (6)be+adj.+in be interested in 对……感兴趣 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be rich in富于,盛产 be successful in在……方面成功 be talented in 在……方面有天赋 (7)be+adj.+with be angry with生……的气(对人) be born with天生具有 be busy with忙于 be careful with 小心 be familiar with熟悉 be strict with对……严格 be popular with受……欢迎 be patient with对……有耐心 be satisfied/pleased with 对……感到满意 be good with善于应付……的;跟……相处得好 (8)be+adj.+to be harmful to对……有害 be similar to与……相似 be close to接近 be friendly/good/nice/kind to对……友好 二、副词 ②The boy was really sad. 修饰v. ①His mother talked angrily to him. 修饰adj. ③The boy runs really quickly. 修饰adv. ④Luckily, the boy found his lost schoolbag at last. 修饰全句 副词用法 1)一般直接加-ly fortunate _ final _ 但是:full _ 2)(辅音字母+)y ily lucky _ happy _ 但是:shy _ dry _ 3) -le 去e+y possible _ probable _ 4) (个别)去e加-ly true _ whole _ 5) 以-ic结尾加-ally basic _ classic _ 但是:public _ fortunately finally fully luckily happily shyly dryly possibly probably truly wholly basically classically publicly well 特殊: good _ 副词构成—规则 如果你想 高(high)深(deep)莫测、 远(far)近(near)闻名 就要早(early)晚(late)努力(hard), 快快(fast )学好。 副词构成—形副同形 三、形容词副词的等级 原级(Positive form):没有比较含义,“……的”; 比较级(Comparative form):两者间比较,“更……”; 最高级(Superlative form):三者及三者以上比较,“最……”。 形容词副词的等级 形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级 1.肯定:A + be+ as +adj.(原级)+ as + B 2.否定:A+be+not as/so + adj.(原级) + as+ B 原级的用法: 1.肯定:A + V.+ as +adv.(原级)+ as + B 2.否定:A+V.+not as/so + adv.(原级) + as+ B 原级的用法: 形容词副词的原级 1. A + be + adj.比较级 + than + B I’m more outgoing than you. 用于两者进行比较(有差别),表示“A比B更...” 我比你更外向。 比较级的用法: 形容词副词的比较级 2. A + V. +adv.比较级 + than + B I run faster than you. 我跑得比你快。 一、比较级和最高级的构成 1. 规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/ill/badly worse worst many/ much more most little less least old older/elder oldest/eldest far farther/ further farthest/ furthest 2. 不规则变化 1. I am thinner than you. 2. I am a little heavier than her. 3. He got up late today, so he wants to get up much earlier tomorrow. 4. The thing is far more important than that one. 5. She is a lot smarter than you. 6. She is a bit smarter than you. 7. She is even smarter than you. 形容词前面有much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, far,still等,则要用比较级。用来修饰比较级的程度。 可修饰比较级的词:三多(much,a lot, far)两少 (a little,a bit)一甚至(even),一仍然(still) 比较级考点1: “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……” 。 比较级考点2: 多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。 e.g. He is taller and taller. 他越来越高。 He runs faster and faster. 他跑得越来越快。 You are more and more beautiful. 你越来越漂亮。 Your brother is more and more outgoing. 你弟弟越来越外向。 the+比较级,the+比较级: 意为“越...就越... 比较级考点3: e.g. The more, the better. 越多越好。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃的越多,你就会越胖。 “Which / Who +动词+ 比较级…?” 比较A、B两事物, 问其中哪一个更……用此句型。 比较级考点4: 如: Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 哪件T恤更好,这件还是那件? Who is more outgoing, Tom or Tim? 谁更外向,Tom 还是Tim? Who jumps higher, your brother or you? 谁跳得更高,你弟弟还是你? 1) than后面接代词时, 口语中常用宾格形式, 也可使用主格形式。 如:My brother is taller than I/me. She works harder than he/him. 使用比较级需注意以下几点: 2) 进行比较的人和物必须是同一类。 如: My hair is longer than yours=(your hair). Your book more interesting than mine=(my book). 形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较,表示“最……”。形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词最高级前的the可以省略。 Lin Tao did (the) best in English of all. In my class, Han Mei is the tallest girl . 形容词副词的最高级 最高级的标志词 in+地点,of/among+人/物(≥3), A, B or C eg: Yangzte River is the longest in China. Tim runs fastest of these 8 boys. Which one is the most expensive, the pen, the book or the bag? 最高级基本句型:A最...... A+be+the+adj最高级+of(in)...(范围) A+V实+adv最高级+of(in)...(范围) 例: Tom is the happiest of us all. 汤姆是我们当中最幸福的. Tom runs fastest in our class. 汤姆是我们班跑的最快的。 最高级考点1: 1.one of the +最高级+名词复数, 表示 “是最……之一” 主+be(单数)+one of the+adj最高级+n(复数)+of(in)...(范围) 例: Sabrina teachers in our school. Sabrina是学校最受欢迎的老师之一. is one of the most popular 2.the +序数词+最高级+名词单数,表示“是第几个最......” 主+be(单数)+ the+序数词+adj最高级+n(单数)+of(in)...(范围) 例: Lucy in our family. 露西是我们家第三高的女孩。 is the third tallest girl 最高级考点2 3.比较级表达最高级含义的句型: 1). 比较级+ than+ any other +名词单数 2). 比较级+than+ the other+名词复数 例:Mike is in his class. = Mike is in his class. 马克是班上最聪明的。 the smartest smarter than any other student 例: China is in Asia. 中国比亚洲其他国家的面积都大 =China is in Asia. bigger than the other countries the biggest 最高级考点3 1.Hainan is a very large island .It is the second _ island in China. (large) 2.Our teacher is as _ as before (busy). 3.He is _ among us. (careful) 4.Li Lei jumped _ than Jim.(far) 5.The busier he is, the _ he feels.(happy) 6.I think Yao Ming is one of _ basketball _ (player)in the NBA. (hot) 7.Our hometown becomes _and _(beautiful). busy the most careful farther happier largest the hottest 完成句子 players more more beautiful $$ 专题--形容词和副词 一、单项选择 1. When we read a piece of news online，we'd better make sure it's 　　　 before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 2. Mr. Black’s speech is 　　　. It helps us have a better understanding of life. A. silly B. awful C. excellent 3. Shanghai has a 　　　　 population than that in many other cities. A. large B. larger C. largest 4. We are　　　　 little Mary because she won the first place in the piano com­petition. A. thankful to B. interested in C. proud of 5. Fishing is one of 　　　　 activities among the middle­aged people. A. popular 　　　　 B. more popular C. the most popular 6. My brother has a healthy living habit. He　　　　stays up late， and he is an early bird. A. usually B. hardly C. often 7. I came to school　　　　this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly 8. —Why is Mike so popular in your class？ —Because he always tells jokes. He is　　　　. A. humorous B. polite C. honest 9. Be more　　　　next time，and you won't make the same mistake again. A. careless B. careful C. care 10.—Sandy won the 800­metre race again this year. —Yes. She runs　　　　in my school. A. faster B. fastest C. fast 11.—What do you think of your teacher？ —He is great. No one teaches　　　　in our school. A. good B. better C. best 12. Unlike the small one，this swimming pool is　　　　and it's for good swimmers only. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest 13.—Among all the girls in our class, she is the second ______. A. taller B. tallest C. tall 14. Mike　　　　keeps smiling and never complains about life. He tries his best to solve every difficulty he meets. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom 15. You can spend　　　　money buying things when the supermarket is having a sale. A. less B. little C. more 16. It's　　　　for us to offer helping hands to those who are in trouble. A. necessary B. terrible C. boring 17. I like　　　　days because I can make snowmen with my friends. It's really interesting. A. rainy B. snowy C. cloudy 18. Too much sugar can ________ your health. So eat less sugar. A．be good with B．be harmful to C．be thirsty for 19. Although Jackie Chan has sung many songs，he is　　　　his action movies. A. afraid of B. known for C. strict with 20. —Are your grandparents both Americans？ —No. 　　　　，my grandfather is an American and my grandmother is a Chinese. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Suddenly 二、补全单词 1. She isn't sure whether the information he was told is b　　　　. So she decided to find out the truth herself. 2. Drivers are asked not to use the phone while driving, because it will e　　　　 cause traffic accidents. 3. We s　　　　 believe that there will be fewer food safety problems in the future. 4. In order to give him an u　　　　 surprise, we prepared his birthday party secretly. 5. When in Rome, do as Romans do. We should behave p_______ when travelling. 6. I was very d__________ in them because they were so unkind to the disabled. 7. The room is e_________ except for a few chairs. 8. You should be p________ to others and say “thanks” when you receive his answers. 9. He is a f__________ boy. He often forgets to bring his textbook. 10. He can hardly fall a______ because of his illness. 11. Without his help, we are u_______ to finish the work in time. 12. The more you smile, the h_______ you will feel in your everyday life. 13. He lives alone but never feels l______ with the care from his friends. 14. With the help of the police, Tim was l_______ enough to get back his lost bike. 15. ---Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite. ---Better not. You have to take your safety s_________. 16. The baby is so young that he can h________ dress himself. 17. Although he it is raining h________, the policemen are still on duty in the street. 18. Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt b______. 19. In the first three month of 2019 in China, the fire caused a lot of disaster, e_______ in the southern area. 20. I s_______ drink soda because it is bad for my health. 三、词汇变形题 1. I think staying with family is one of the________(happy) things in the world. 2. He acted _____________than the other children in the play. (wonder) 3. I will do my homework more___________(careful) next time. 4. ________(certain), the early years are important to a child’s development. 5. Words can hardly describe how_______(excite) we were when we hearing the news. 6. The wind is blowing________(gentle). Let’s go to fly kites in the nearby park. 7. People find it__________(enjoy) to travel around the countryside on foot. 8. Many students in our class like Jim because he never gets________(anger). 9. This kind of___________(tradition) food is very popular among the young. 10. _________(Lucky), I bought mu umbrella along, otherwise I would________(sure) get wet. 11. The______(hard) you work, the_______(good) result you will get. 12. At first, they did not know how to use chopsticks_______(proper). 13. What a ________journey it is! We are so_______(tire). 14. The Yangtza River is the _______river in China. It is a little bit _____than the Yellow River. (long) 15. Finding a________(satisfy) job is getting more and more challenging now. 16. Ken is a _______boy. And his sister does things as _______as he does. (patience) 17. My host family tired to cook something____________(difference) for when I studied in New Zealand. 18. The________(sickness) are taken good care of in this hospital. 19. The Internet has been_________(wide) used by both young people and old people around the world. 20. The Green are planning to go somewhere_______(relax) for vocation. 参考答案 一、选词填空 1. A　 2. C　 3. B　 4. C　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. A　 9. B 10. B　 11. B　 12. B　 13. C　 14. A　 15. A　 16. A　 17. B　 18. B　 19. B　 20. A　 二、补全单词 1. believable　 2. easily　 3. strongly　 4. unexpected　 5. properly　 6. disappointed 7. empty 8. polite 9. forgetful 10. asleep 11. unable/unlikely 12. happier 13. lonely 14. Lucky 15. seriously 16. hardly 17. heavily 18. badly 19. especially 20. seldom 三、词汇变形题 1. happiest 2. more wonderful 3. carefully 4. certainly 5. excited 6. gentle 7. enjoyable 8. angry 9. traditional 10. luckily; surely 11. harder; better 12. properly 13. tiring; tired 14. longest; longer 15. satisfying 16. patient; patiently 17. different 18. sick 19. widely 20. relaxing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$