精品解析：四川省成都市玉林中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题

成都市玉林中学高2024级4月诊断性评价试题 英语 （时间：120分钟;总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2 What does the man think of his job? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's boring. C. It's worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man's laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. How did the man go to works today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992 she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6 What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C. The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. C If you’ve dealt with stiffness and pain in the recent past, you may have come across fascia (筋膜) training — an approach that many in the fitness field are encouraging people to do so. That means working to improve the health of your fascia, a web of connective tissue (组织) that holds the body’s organs, muscles, bones and tissues in place. Stretching from head to toe, the fascial network also gives the body its shape. This flexible web of tissue also plays an important role in proprioceptionn — the body’s ability to sense movement, action and location — and thus helps with coordination (协调). That’s because the fascial network is richly supplied, containing some 250 million nerve endings, according to Dr Robert Schleip, a pioneer in fascial research. Give your fascial system a little TLC (tender loving care), and you’ll be healthier, have less pain and move more easily. You may even improve your athletic performance. If you ignore your fascia, though, you may develop a large quantity of problems. Fascia can shorten, tighten and develop adhesions (粘连) from repeated movements like running or swinging a bat or ball. In fact, a majority of sports-related overuse injuries occur in the fascial network. Fascia can also become tight and painful from sitting at a desk all day or spending hours scrolling through your smartphone. A couch potato is the worst thing you can be. “Working to loosen tight fascia is the basis for fascia training, and it can help most people,” said certified personal trainer Liz Barnet Simmons. Perhaps the best-known method of fascia training is fascial release. This technique can relieve stiffness and adhesions, plus move and reduce swelling. “Another way to assist your fascial health is through movements such as skipping and hopping, which help keep your body young and your body return quickly to its original shape by boosting its capacity of flexible moving back suddenly and quickly.” Schleip said. 8. Why is fascia training encouraged in the fitness field? A. To relieve the body’s pain. B. To add the body’s flexibility. C. To strengthen muscles. D. To work out more. 9. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the fascial network? A. Its overuse injuries. B. Its operating rules. C. Its complex construction. D. Its ability to coordinate. 10. Why does the author take the example of a couch potato in paragraph 4? A. To prove the damage lack of exercise does to fascia. B. To show the bad result from a repeated movement. C. To show the benefits of fascia training. D. To give the cause of health problems. 11. What does Schleip suggest to keep fascia healthy in the last paragraph? A. Knowing the basis for fascia training. B. Doing some proper movements. C. Grasping some useful techniques. D. Improving the body’s recovery. D Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 12. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely. 13. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A. They took the place of productions on tape. B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 14. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A. Its choosing the wrong story. B. Its missing the point of the screenplay. C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D. Its failing to match the original movie. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries. C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.____16____And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive” sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.____17____ However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.____18____Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself! ____19____According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days____20____We want to know your ideas. A. What’s the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ____21____ to the commendation until her mother ____22____ her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao ____23____ The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only ____24____ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is ____25____ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ____26____ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own ____27____. “This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought ____28____ life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. ____29____, she arranges training for young performers and ____30____ creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading ____31____ of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives ____32____ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____33____ young people without changing the ____34____ of the art.” “The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ____35____ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 21. A. attention B. access C. effort D. emphasis 22. A. aided B. persuaded C. requested D. begged 23. A. stuck to B. came up with C. broke down D. tried out for 24. A. professional B. international C. economical D. technical 25. A. turned down B. set down C. passed down D. settled down 26. A. master B. design C. admire D. track 27. A. audiences B. companies C. hobbies D. styles 28. A. smart B. new C. vivid D. confident 29. A. For reference B. For instance C. In addition D. In advance 30. A. holds on B. counts on C. lives on D. focuses on 31. A. hostesses B. creators C. actresses D. writers 32. A. nearly B. merely C. clearly D. hardly 33. A. admit B. attract C. account D. attempt 34. A. quantity B. strength C. effect D. nature 35. A. intelligent B. amazed C. eager D. cautious 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles ___36___ (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware ___37___ (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs ___38___ (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said ___39___ (small) pieces of the earthenware ___40___ (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar ___41___ earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery ___42___ (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide ___43___ (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture ___44___ the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle ____45____ (reach) of the Yellow River. 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right e______ (设备) can help prevent injuries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. The old man was p ______ (说服) into buying this new sweater. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. One of the UN goals is to ensure that clean water is a ______ (可获得的) to everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. According to the present situation, he had to make a ______ (调整) to his plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. I am involved in many activities to improve my abilities in all a ______ (方面). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. We are collecting food for those who are s ______ (挨饿) in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. As a student r______ (代表), I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. The e______ (精力充沛的) boy skips in the backyard for one hour every day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. With modern techniques applied, the present terrible situation will be t______ (转变). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. Physical activities is definitely one of the most important f ______ (因素) in keeping fit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 阅读短文并回答问题。（共10分） 阅读表达 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation — a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak — it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though — it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 56. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the man solve the transportation problem? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作（共20分） 59. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校这个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青。骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.准备事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市玉林中学高2024级4月诊断性评价试题 英语 （时间：120分钟;总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman occupy herself in doing? A. Taking dance classes. B. Finishing reports. C. Preparing for a long race. 2 What does the man think of his job? A. It's enjoyable. B. It's boring. C. It's worrying. 3. What is the woman mainly doing? A. Sharing experience in checking price labels. B. Giving tips on washing clothes properly. C. Praising the man's laundry service. 4. Who might Sarah be? A. An HR director. B. A saleswoman. C. An accountant. 5. How did the man go to works today? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the woman unwilling to get an electronic lock? A. It is too expensive. B. She might forget the password. C. It may have some technical problems. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Picking a well-recognized brand. B. Carrying a spare traditional key. C. Downloading an app to their smartphones. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What has impressed Lisa most about her dormitory life? A. Having discussions on courses. B. Watching late-night movies. C. Taking part in DIY projects. 9. What has Lisa learned from her dormitory life? A. Calmness. B. Independence. C. Responsibility. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What subject does the man teach? A. World history. B. Literature. C. Science. 11. What does the man think can better help students engage in preservation? A. Holding some competitions. B. Organizing field trips to museums. C. Encouraging them to do volunteer work. 12. What is the point of preserving cultural heritage according to the woman? A. It teaches people about diversity. B. It connects people to their roots. C It positively influences the future. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man's first piece of advice for the woman? A. Setting off at her own speed. B. Wearing a helmet at all times. C. Exploring different routes. 14. Where does the man normally go cycling? A. Along the coast. B. In the nearby park. C. In the mountains. 15. What is the longest distance the man has cycled? A. 50 kilometers. B. 100 kilometers. C. 150 kilometers. 16. Why does the man enjoy group rides? A. They help break his cycling record. B. They give him a sense of belonging. C. They usually involve intense competition. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What was mentioned in the open letter? A. The concern about AI affecting human creativity in writing. B. The role of science fiction in influencing AI development. C. The potential benefits of AI in the field of writing. 18. What is the main topic of the book HUM? A. A fact-checking program with the power to change facts. B. A poet who agrees to work with an AI poetry company. C. A wife and mother who is out of work due to AI. 19. Who is Ryan Doherty? A. A government worker. B. A doctor. C. A director. 20. Which work was created with the help of AI? A. Sike. B. Death of an Author. C. In Our Likeness. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Of all the Chinese 24 solar terms, Clear and Bright (清明) is the only one whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival, the Qingming Festival. The words “clear” and “bright” describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring. As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright. Spring Outings Not only is it a period to honor the dead, but it is also time for people to go out and enjoy nature. As trees turn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines brightly, everything returns to life. It is a fine time to appreciate the beauty of nature. Flying Kites Flying kites is an activity favored by many Chinese during Tomb-Sweeping Day. Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. Little lanterns are tied to the kites. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like twinkling stars at night. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely. It is said that this brings good luck and that diseases can be chased away by doing this. Cuju Cuju is an interesting game played during this period. Ju is a ball made of leather with hairs plugged in it. Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor first invented it for training warriors. Later, Cuju was used by people to build up their bodies when they were unable to eat hot food during the Cold Food Festival. Feasting on Qingtuan In the lower parts of the Yangtze River region, qingtuan is very popular on Tomb-Sweeping Day. Qingtuan is a kind of round green cake. In order to make the cakes, people mash (捣碎) barnyard grass (艾草) to squeeze juice from it and mix the flour and juice to a paste. Then they put fillings into the paste and steam them. Pretty and delicate, qingtuan has a special flavor. 1. What is special about flying kites during Clear and Bright? A. Flying kites with lanterns in the evening. B. Flying kites to bring good luck. C. Cutting the kite string to let it fly freely. D. Flying kites both in the daytime and at night. 2. What can we learn from the passage? A. Clear and Bright is an important period for farming. B. Qingtuan is traditionally eaten during the period of Clear and Bright all over China. C. Cuju was invented by the Yellow Emperor to play in the Qingming Festival. D. Clear and Bright is one of the 24 solar terms whose first day is also a traditional Chinese festival. 3. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to celebrate the Qingming Festival. B. Flying kites in a special way. C. Ways to have fun during Clear and Bright. D. Some unknown customs about Clear and Bright. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了清明节气期间除了祭祀祖先几个另外的风俗。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中Flying Kites中“What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly freely.(在这一天放风筝的特别之处在于，人们在风筝在空中时剪断风筝线，让它自由地飞翔)”可知，在清明这个节气期间，特别的是风筝在空中的时候，人们会剪断绳子，让风筝在空中自由飞翔，这是放风筝的特殊之处。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, making it an important time for growing crops in the spring.(气温开始上升，降雨量增加，使春天成为种植作物的重要时期)”可知，在清明这个节气，气温升高，降雨量增加，是耕地和播种的关键时刻，由此判断出清明对于农业是一个很重要的时期。故选A。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As is known, it is a time to worship ancestors, however, here are several things you may not know about Clear and Bright.(众所周知，这是一个祭祖的日子，然而，这里有一些你可能不知道的关于清明的事情)”可知，短文介绍的是人们可能不知道的清明期间的几个风俗习惯。故选D。 B Had she been a singer, she might have been an American star. But Clora Bryant played the trumpet, and reputation came slowly. Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved.” Bryant played the trumpet with such passion and she became a mainstay in the growing jazz scene in the 1940s. Dizzy Gillespie once told Times jazz critic Leonard Feather that Bryant was the most underrated (低估) trumpet player in L. A. But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). “A lot of clubs have closed.” she told the Times. “And how many female trumpet players do you see working?” Bryant and her brothers were raised by their father, a patient man who encouraged his children to think big. She wanted to be in the high school marching band, but Charles Bryant warned his daughter she’d likely face resistance. “But anything you want to do, I’m behind you,” she recalled. It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. 4. What does the underlined word “resolved” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Adventurous. B. Unique. C. Determined. D. Anxious. 5. Why is “Social Security” mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To prove Bryant’s struggle through life. B. To show Bryant’s relation with her son. C. To explain how Bryant made a living. D. To stress the importance of the pawnshop. 6. What may be the key reason for Bryant’s being underrated? A. The terrible financial situation. B. The poor family background. C The discouragement from family. D. The open sexism from society. 7. What played an important role for Bryant to stick to her dream? A. Her son’s support. B. Her brothers’ company. C. Her father’s encouragement. D. Her strict family education. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小号乐手Bryant成名的过程很缓慢，得到的赞誉远不及她应得到的那么多，但是她越过人生的障碍，最终获得了成功。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her (Bryant虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手)”可知，Bryant虽然她一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她决心成为一名受尊敬的爵士小号手。结合划线词前“It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire (这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情)”可知，性别歧视并未能阻挡Bryant成为一名爵士小号手，反而使她更加下定决心成为一名爵士小号手，所以可以推断出画线单词“resolved”意思是“下定决心的”，与“determined”意思一致。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But by 1992, she was living on Social Security, staying at a son’s Long Beach, in California, apartment, and two of her trumpets were in the pawnshop (典当铺). (到了1992年，她却只能靠社会保险金生活，住在儿子位于加州长滩的公寓，两把小号都被送进了典当铺。)”可推知，作者提及“社会保险金”是为了证实她当时经济状况的窘迫，从侧面反应她成名过程中的奋斗与艰辛。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Bryant, a barrier breaker who stood firm in her determination to be a respected jazz trumpet player despite the open sexism (性别歧视) that shadowed her, died on August 25, 2019, in Los Angeles, when she was 92. Life as a jazz trumpeter was an uphill battle, said her son Darrin. “It was a man’s world, and that made it hard for her. But that only fueled her fire, and made her more resolved. ” (2019年8月25日，Bryant在洛杉矶去世，享年92岁，虽然一辈子都被公然的性别歧视所困扰，但她突破屏障，下定决心要成为一名备受尊敬的爵士小号手。她的儿子Darrin说，爵士小号的生活是一场艰苦的战斗。“这是一个男人的世界，这让她很难过。但这只会点燃她的热情，让她更加坚定。”)”可推知，公然的性别歧视使得Bryant的成长历程充满艰辛，这也是她被低估的关键原因。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It was her father who encouraged her to do whatever she wanted to do that made her stronger and stronger. (正是她的父亲鼓励她去做任何她想做的事情，这使她变得越来越强大。)”可知，父亲的鼓励是她坚持自己的梦想的关键，起到重要作用。故选C项。 C If you’ve dealt with stiffness and pain in the recent past, you may have come across fascia (筋膜) training — an approach that many in the fitness field are encouraging people to do so. That means working to improve the health of your fascia, a web of connective tissue (组织) that holds the body’s organs, muscles, bones and tissues in place. Stretching from head to toe, the fascial network also gives the body its shape. This flexible web of tissue also plays an important role in proprioceptionn — the body’s ability to sense movement action and location — and thus helps with coordination (协调). That’s because the fascial network is richly supplied, containing some 250 million nerve endings, according to Dr Robert Schleip, a pioneer in fascial research. Give your fascial system a little TLC (tender loving care), and you’ll be healthier, have less pain and move more easily. You may even improve your athletic performance. If you ignore your fascia, though, you may develop a large quantity of problems. Fascia can shorten, tighten and develop adhesions (粘连) from repeated movements like running or swinging a bat or ball. In fact, a majority of sports-related overuse injuries occur in the fascial network. Fascia can also become tight and painful from sitting at a desk all day or spending hours scrolling through your smartphone. A couch potato is the worst thing you can be. “Working to loosen tight fascia is the basis for fascia training, and it can help most people,” said certified personal trainer Liz Barnet Simmons. Perhaps the best-known method of fascia training is fascial release. This technique can relieve stiffness and adhesions, plus move and reduce swelling. “Another way to assist your fascial health is through movements such as skipping and hopping, which help keep your body young and your body return quickly to its original shape by boosting its capacity of flexible moving back suddenly and quickly.” Schleip said. 8. Why is fascia training encouraged in the fitness field? A. To relieve the body’s pain. B. To add the body’s flexibility. C. To strengthen muscles. D. To work out more. 9. What does paragraph 2 tell us about the fascial network? A. Its overuse injuries. B. Its operating rules. C. Its complex construction. D. Its ability to coordinate. 10. Why does the author take the example of a couch potato in paragraph 4? A. To prove the damage lack of exercise does to fascia. B. To show the bad result from a repeated movement. C. To show the benefits of fascia training. D. To give the cause of health problems. 11. What does Schleip suggest to keep fascia healthy in the last paragraph? A. Knowing the basis for fascia training. B. Doing some proper movements. C. Grasping some useful techniques. D. Improving the body’s recovery. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了筋膜训练的相关内容，包括筋膜在身体中的作用，忽视筋膜可能带来的问题以及保持筋膜健康的方法等。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If you’ve dealt with stiffness and pain in the recent past, you may have come across fascia (筋膜) training — an approach that many in the fitness field are encouraging people to do so.(如果你最近处理过僵硬和疼痛问题，你可能已经遇到过筋膜训练——健身领域的许多人都鼓励人们这样做)”可知，健身领域鼓励筋膜训练是为了缓解身体的疼痛。故选A项。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“This flexible web of tissue also plays an important role in proprioception — the body’s ability to sense movement, action and location—and thus helps with coordination (协调).(这个灵活组织网络在本体感觉——身体感知运动、动作和位置的能力——中也起着重要作用，因此有助于协调)”可知筋膜有助于协调身体感知运动、动作和位置的能力。由此可知，第二段主要讲述了筋膜网络的协调能力。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Fascia can also become tight and painful from sitting at a desk all day or spending hours scrolling through your smartphone. A couch potato is the worst thing you can be.(整天坐在办公桌前或花几个小时刷智能手机也会使筋膜变得紧绷和疼痛。做一个电视迷是最糟糕的事情)”可知整天坐在办公桌前或花几个小时刷智能手机也会使筋膜变得紧绷和疼痛，可推理出作者以“couch potato”为例是为了证明缺乏运动对筋膜的损害。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Another way to assist your fascial health is through movements such as skipping and hopping, which help keep your body young and your body return quickly to its original shape by boosting its capacity of flexible moving back suddenly and quickly (另一种有助于筋膜健康的方法是通过跳绳和单脚跳等运动，这些运动有助于保持身体年轻，通过提高身体突然快速灵活恢复的能力，使身体迅速恢复到原来的形状)”可知，Schleip建议做一些适当的运动来保持筋膜健康。故选B项。 D Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse. The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed. Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. They couldn’t simply google it, nor could they immediately get the production on tape. Therefore, the novelization was a great solution. Novelizations were usually written by authors who were not in the movie-making process. Instead, they would receive the most complete version of the screenplay to hand and would begin to write their adaptation based on that document. Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. But there’s also an advantage. The novelizations were a small piece of movie-making history in their own right. Massive films like Star Wars, ET, Back To The Future, and Alien all received their own page adaptation. It was a completely unique experience before the films were even available to watch. For a time, they were everything for cinema lovers. Regardless of the influences on the tales, movie adaptations provide a creative outlet for new concepts to be developed. That’s a wonderful idea. which should be encouraged for those movies that never got a chance to continue on their path. 12. What does the underlined phrase “in reverse” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Equally. B. Oppositely. C. Similarly. D. Completely. 13. Why were movie novelizations popular before the Internet existed? A. They took the place of productions on tape. B. They were adapted from up-to-date novels. C. They satisfied fans’ curiosity in a different way. D. They created a fictional world for people to first step in. 14. What is probably the disadvantage of a novelization? A. Its choosing the wrong story. B. Its missing the point of the screenplay. C. Its cutting and replacing movie scenes. D. Its failing to match the original movie. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Novel-based Movies. B. Fast-developing Industries. C. Film-to-book Adaptations. D. Well-known novelizations. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Adaptations are the currency of the movie industry. It’s common to see that the latest hit movie or thrilling drama is inspired by a novel, video game, or perhaps even a comic book. The journey of the page being adapted to the screen has been covered a lot. But little is the process spoken about in reverse.（改编电影是电影业的流通货币。最近的热门电影或惊悚剧的灵感来自小说、电子游戏，甚至是漫画书，这是很常见的。页面被改编成屏幕的旅程已经被覆盖了很多。但很少有人 in reverse谈论这个过程。）”but表示转折，改编自小说的电影常见，但是改编自电影的小说极少。可知，in reverse是反过来的意思。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. （粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，电影小说在互联网出现之前就很流行因为他们用不同的方式满足了粉丝的好奇心。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although changes could be made, there were times where a novelization didn’t actually reflect what happened on the screen because scenes could be cut or replaced and the novelizations were left outdated. （尽管可以进行更改，但有时小说并不能真正反映屏幕上发生的事情，因为场景可以被剪切或替换，并且小说已经过时了。）”可知，小说化的缺点可能是它与原版电影不符。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“The most well-known version of a film making its way into the publishing industry is through the classic novelization. Movie novelizations went through a popular period before the Internet existed.Fans wanted to keep learning more about the fictional worlds they had stepped. into and needed to experience the story again in a new way. T（进入出版业的最著名的电影版本是通过经典小说改编的。电影小说经历了互联网出现之前的流行时期。粉丝们希望继续更多地了解他们所踏足的虚构世界。并需要以新的方式再次体验这个故事。）”可知，本文主要介绍了改编自电影的小说。可知，最佳标题是“电影到书籍的改编”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.____16____And it’s also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at. Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of exercise. Many of them have non-competitive” sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.____17____ However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.____18____Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself! ____19____According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It’s also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days____20____We want to know your ideas. A. What’s the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了人们对运动会是否要有输赢的不同观点。 【16题详解】 根据前文“These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere.(这两个字可以在各地的学生心中激起喜悦和恐惧)”可知，本段会分别说喜欢运动和恐惧运动的人，再根据后文“For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren’t good at.(对其他人来说，这可能就像不得不参加他们不擅长的事情一样)”可知，后文讲过恐惧运动的人，所以空处应是喜欢运动的人，所以C项“For many, sports day can be a great day of fun.(对许多人来说，运动会是很有趣的一天)”符合文意。故选C项。 【17题详解】 由上文“They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.(他们希望通过减少运动日的竞争性，激发所有能力的孩子参加运动，而不必担心失败。运动和健身对每个人来说都很重要，无论你在运动方面有多擅长)”可知，上文讲非竞争性运动让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动，这是它的益处，E选项“Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.(每个人都应该为自己的努力和发挥作用而庆祝)”承接上文讲非竞争性运动给孩子带来的益处。故选E项。 【18题详解】 由上文“However, some people feel that it’s important that sport has winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win.(然而，一些人认为运动有赢家很重要，学会输和学会如何赢一样重要)”和下文“Particularly, on a sports day which is your chance to really prove yourself!.(尤其是在运动日，这是你真正证明自己的机会! )”可知，上下文讲赢的重要性，A选项“What’s the point if no one wins?(如果没有人赢，那有什么意义?)”体现了对赢得看重。故选A项。 【19题详解】 分析设空可知，空处位于段首，起到引领全段的作用，是对本段的高度概括，所以根据后文“According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer “traditional” competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing.(据家庭在线2017年的一项调查，82%的父母表示他们更喜欢“传统的”竞技体育日。许多成年人认为孩子可以从输赢中学到宝贵的经验)”可知，本段是在讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母，所以F项“There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular!(有很多人同意这个想法，尤其是父母!)”符合文意。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据后文“We want to know your ideas.(我们想知道你的想法)”可推断，空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法，再根据前文“People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days.(当谈到学校运动会时，到底是获胜还是参与才是重要的，人们有不同的看法)”可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，所以应该是针对学校运动会提问。所以D项“So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not?(那么，学校运动会是否应该是竞争性的呢?)”符合文意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera. She didn’t pay much ____21____ to the commendation until her mother ____22____ her to give the opera a try. In 2001, Shao ____23____ The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre in Beijing and came out with flying colours. The theatre company is the only ____24____ platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu, an existing form of Chinese opera with a history of around 600 years. Kunqu Opera, like many traditional Chinese operas, is ____25____ from one generation to another through singing demonstrations. It takes years to ____26____ basic skills, only after which performers can try and build their own ____27____. “This type of opera was on the edge of decline (衰退) and the theatre only had a dozen performances a year before I had a tryout there,” says Shao. “However, the UNESCO tag brought ____28____ life to the art. The opera received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences.” Usually, Shao performs her regular shows. ____29____, she arranges training for young performers and ____30____ creating new pieces. Now, she is one of the leading ____31____ of The Northern Kunqu Opera Theatre and gives ____32____ 100 performances a year. Shao says, “In order to build up a young fan base, we use social media platforms and create original Kunqu Opera pieces, which ____33____ young people without changing the ____34____ of the art.” “The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline. They are ____35____ to learn and explore, and as actors we cannot ask for more,” says Shao. 21. A. attention B. access C. effort D. emphasis 22. A. aided B. persuaded C. requested D. begged 23. A. stuck to B. came up with C. broke down D. tried out for 24. A. professional B. international C. economical D. technical 25. A. turned down B. set down C. passed down D. settled down 26. A. master B. design C. admire D. track 27. A. audiences B. companies C. hobbies D. styles 28. A. smart B. new C. vivid D. confident 29. A. For reference B. For instance C. In addition D. In advance 30. A. holds on B. counts on C. lives on D. focuses on 31. A. hostesses B. creators C. actresses D. writers 32. A. nearly B. merely C. clearly D. hardly 33. A. admit B. attract C. account D. attempt 34. A. quantity B. strength C. effect D. nature 35. A. intelligent B. amazed C. eager D. cautious 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。邵天帅因老师称赞与母亲劝说投身昆曲。她讲述昆曲传承不易，后因UNESCO认定重焕生机。如今她演出、培训新人、创作新剧，欣喜于昆曲吸引众多渴望探索的年轻人 。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她没有太在意这个称赞，直到她母亲说服她尝试一下这种戏曲。A. attention注意力；B. access机会；C. effort努力；D. emphasis强调。由上文“When Shao Tianshuai was 14, her dance teacher told her she had expressive eyes and an oval face, which were best suited for Kunqu Opera”以及语境可知，这里表示她没太在意老师的称赞，pay attention to为固定短语，意为“注意，在意”，符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有太在意这个称赞，直到她母亲说服她尝试一下这种戏曲。A. aided帮助；B. persuaded说服；C. requested请求；D. begged乞求。由下文“her to give the opera a try”以及语境可知，这里指母亲说服她尝试昆曲，persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2001 年，邵天帅参加了北京北方昆曲剧院的选拔，并脱颖而出。A. stuck to坚持；B. came up with想出；C. broke down出故障；D. tried out for参加选拔。由下文“came out with flying colours”可知，她参加选拔并表现出色，所以这里指参加北方昆曲剧院的选拔。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该剧院是中国北方唯一致力于昆曲的专业平台，昆曲是一种现存的中国戏曲形式，有大约600年的历史。A. professional专业的；B. international国际的；C. economical经济的；D. technical技术的。由下文“platform in northern China devoted to Kunqu”以及语境可知，此处指北方昆曲剧院是致力于昆曲的专业平台，用professional来形容符合语境。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昆曲和许多中国传统戏曲一样，通过演唱示范代代相传。A. turned down拒绝；B. set down写下；C. passed down传承；D. settled down定居。由下文“from one generation to another through singing demonstrations”以及语境可知，这里说的是昆曲的传承方式，即一代代传承下去，pass down符合“代代相传”的语境。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在此之后，表演者才能尝试形成自己的风格。A. master掌握；B. design设计；C. admire钦佩；D. track追踪。由上文“takes years”以及下文“basic skills”可知，这里指需要时间才能掌握昆曲的基本技能。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：掌握基本技能需要数年时间，只有在此之后，表演者才能尝试形成自己的风格。A. audiences观众；B. companies公司；C. hobbies爱好；D. styles风格。由上文“performers can try and build their own”以及语境可知，这里指在掌握基本技能后，表演者会尝试形成自己的表演风格，style符合语境。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，联合国教科文组织的认定给这门艺术带来了新的生机。A. smart聪明的；B. new新的；C. vivid生动的；D. confident自信的。由上文“opera was on the edge of decline”以及下文“received government support and attracted the attention of young audiences”可知，联合国教科文组织的认定让昆曲有了新的生机，new符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：通常，邵天帅进行常规演出。此外，她为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. For reference以供参考；B. For instance例如；C. In addition此外；D. In advance提前。由上文“Shao performs her regular shows”和下文“she arranges training for young performers ”可知，前文说她进行常规演出，后文说她为年轻演员安排培训等，是递进关系，In addition符合语境。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：通常，邵天帅进行常规演出。此外，她为年轻演员安排培训，并专注于创作新作品。A. holds on坚持；B. counts on依靠；C. lives on以……为生；D. focuses on专注于。由下文“ creating new pieces”以及语境可知，此处表示她不仅要忙于其它很多事情，还要专注于创作新作品，focus on符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，每年演出近100场。A. hostesses女主持人；B. creators创作者；C. actresses女演员；D. writers作家。由下文“gives 　12　100 performances a year”以及语境可知，邵天帅是昆曲演员并要出场表演，所以这里指是主要女演员之一。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是北方昆曲剧院的主要女演员之一，每年演出近100场。A. nearly将近；B. merely仅仅；C. clearly清晰地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“100 performances a year”以及语境可知，这里表示每年要演出多次，将近100场，nearly符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了建立年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。A. admit承认；B. attract吸引；C. account解释，导致；D. attempt尝试。由上文“build up a young fan base”以及语境可知，这里指创作原创作品是为了吸引年轻人。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了建立年轻的粉丝群体，我们使用社交媒体平台，创作原创昆曲作品，在不改变艺术本质的前提下吸引年轻人。A. quantity数量；B. strength力量；C. effect效果；D. nature本质。由上文“without changing”以及语境可知，这里指在不改变昆曲艺术本质的情况下吸引年轻人，nature符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邵天帅说：“令人暖心的是，这么多年轻人喜欢昆曲表演，无论是线上还是线下。他们渴望学习和探索，作为演员，我们别无所求。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. eager渴望的；D. cautious谨慎的。由上文“The heartwarming part is that so many young people like Kunqu Opera performances, whether online or offline”可知，前文讲年轻人喜欢昆曲表演。由此可知，他们渴望学习和探索，be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Archaeologists in central China’s Henan Province have unearthed a large number of pieces of tile-shaped earthenware (瓦片形状的陶器), which may be the earliest earthenware tiles ___36___ (date) back some 5,800 years. The earthenware ___37___ (discover) at the ruins of Beiyangping in the city of Lingbao is believed to have been used on house roofs ___38___ (prevent) rainwater leakage, according to Wei Xingtao, deputy chief of the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology. Wei, who is also the team leader of the digging project of the ruins, said ___39___ (small) pieces of the earthenware ___40___ (find) in previous years at various parts of the ruins, but they were too broken to confirm their specific use. “Now with the discovery of larger pieces similar ___41___ earthenware tiles, we assume that the tile-shaped objects might have served as construction materials used on roofs,” Wei said. If the assumption can be further confirmed, the discovery ___42___ (extend) the history of Chinese earthenware tiles to the middle Yangshao period about 5,800 years ago; he added, noting that the findings also provide ___43___ (importance) materials for studying the history of Chinese architecture ___44___ the origins of tiles as construction materials. The Yangshao culture, from about 5,000 BC to 3,000 BC, was a Neolithic culture that originated along the middle ____45____ (reach) of the Yellow River. 【答案】36. dating 37. discovered 38. to prevent 39. smaller 40. were found##had been found 41. to 42. will extend 43. important 44. and 45. reaches 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是河南省灵宝市北阳平遗址出土的瓦片形状陶器，这些陶器可能将中国陶瓦的历史追溯到约5800年前的仰韶文化中期。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国河南省中部的考古学家发掘出了大量瓦片形状的陶器，这些可能是追溯到大约5800年前的最早的陶瓦。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词tiles，date back无被动形式，date back与所修饰词之间为逻辑主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词The earthenware，discover与所修饰词之间为逻辑被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填discovered。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在灵宝市北阳平遗址发现的这些陶器被认为曾用于房屋屋顶以防止雨水渗漏。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据句意，此处表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to prevent。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为形容词作定语，结合句意以及下文中的“in previous years”以及“Now with the discovery of larger pieces”可知，此处为形容词small的比较级形式对发现的陶片大小进行比较。故填smaller。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：魏兴涛说，前几年在遗址的不同部分也发现了较小的陶片，但它们太碎了，无法确认具体用途。此处为宾语从句谓语动词，根据时间状语in previous years 可知，此处可使用一般过去时；根据句意，find发生在谓语动词said之前，所以此处也可以使用过去完成时，find与主语pieces of the earthenware之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时或者是过去完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数形式。故填were found/had been found。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在有了类似陶瓦的大块陶片的发现，我们推测这些瓦片状物体可能曾作为屋顶建筑材料使用。此处为固定搭配“similar to”意为“与……相似”符合句意。故填to。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：如果这一假设能够得到进一步证实，那么这一发现将把中国陶瓦的历史追溯到大约5800年前的仰韶中期。此处为主句的谓语动词，结合句意，以及主将从现原则可知，此处使用一般将来时。故填will extend。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词materials，importance的形容词为important意为“重要的”符合句意。故填important。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：他补充说，这些发现也为研究中国建筑史和瓦作为建筑材料的起源提供了重要材料。空前的Chinese architecture与空后的the origins of tiles为并列关系，作介词of的宾语，所以此处使用并列连词and连接两个并列的研究方向。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：仰韶文化起源于黄河中游地区，时间大约在公元前5000年至公元前3000年之间，是一个新石器时代的文化。此处为名词作宾语，reach作为名词意为“河段”，通常使用复数形式。故填reaches。 第四部分 任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right e______ (设备) can help prevent injuries. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的装备有助于防止受伤。根据中英文提示可知用名词equipment，作宾语，不可数。故填equipment。 47. The old man was p ______ (说服) into buying this new sweater. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】persuaded##ersuaded 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：老人被说服买了这件新毛衣。由首字母提示p可知，“说服”是persuade，老人被说服，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，故填persuaded。 48. One of the UN goals is to ensure that clean water is a ______ (可获得的) to everyone. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：联合国的目标之一是确保每个人都能获得清洁水。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示a可知，“可获得的”的形容词是available，故填available。 49. According to the present situation, he had to make a ______ (调整) to his plan. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adjustments##djustments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据目前的情况，他不得不对他的计划作些调整。空格处用名词作宾语，由首字母提示a可知，“调整”的名词是adjustment，要用复数，故填adjustments。 50. I am involved in many activities to improve my abilities in all a ______ (方面). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】aspects##spects 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我参加了许多活动，以提高我的各方面能力。由首字母提示a可知，“方面”是aspect，空前有all，空格处用复数，故填aspects。 51. We are collecting food for those who are s ______ (挨饿) in the earthquake. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】starving##tarving 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们正在为那些在地震中挨饿的人收集食物。由who are可知，句子时态是现在进行时，空格处用现在分词，由首字母提示s可知，“挨饿”的动词是starve，现在分词是starving，故填starving。 52. As a student r______ (代表), I am greatly honored to deliver a speech here. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】representative##epresentative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为学生代表，我感到很荣幸在此发表演讲。根据所给中英文提示可知，此处应用名词representative作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填representative。 53. The e______ (精力充沛的) boy skips in the backyard for one hour every day. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】energetic##nergetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个精力充沛的男孩每天在后院蹦蹦跳跳一小时。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词boy，由首字母提示e可知，“精力充沛的”的形容词是energetic，故填energetic。 54. With modern techniques applied, the present terrible situation will be t______ (转变). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】transformed##ransformed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词被动语态。句意：随着现代技术的应用，目前可怕的局面将得到改变。情况是被改变，句子用被动语态，由will be可知，句子用的一般将来时的被动语态，空格处用过去分词，由首字母提示t可知，“转变”的动词是transform，过去分词是transformed。故填transformed。 55. Physical activities is definitely one of the most important f ______ (因素) in keeping fit. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】factors##actors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：体育活动绝对是保持健康最重要的因素之一。由首字母提示f可知，“因素”是factor，空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填factors。 第二节 阅读短文并回答问题。（共10分） 阅读表达 With just a boat, a paddle (桨) and a bit of water, you can experience fun and exercise in a kayak. Kayaking is a kind of paddling sport, and people often mistake it for canoeing (划独木舟), but there are some differences. Kayakers sit on the floor of the boat while canoeists sit on a bench. Also, kayak paddles have a wide flat part on either end, but canoe paddles have them on only one end. Within kayaking, there are a few styles that need different levels of skill and fitness. Anyone can enjoy relaxing kayaking, most often paddling on a lake or perhaps a gentle river. Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. Surf kayakers must be both strong-willed and talented as they ride waves on the open ocean. The difficulty involved with kayaking is transportation — a boat several meters long is not exactly easy to carry around. However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak — it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car. In this way, the problem was perfectly solved. Kayaking can offer sightseeing opportunities and a good way to exercise certain parts of the body. Paddling is helpful for strengthening the upper body and it requires continuing turning of your main body, giving it some great exercise. Another advantage is that these movements are gentler on the body’s joints and tissues (关节和组织) than running. Kayaking doesn’t just improve the health of the body, though — it also has been shown to make you less stressed as well. With so many benefits, why not head to the closest water and give it a try? 56. Why is whitewater kayaking much more exciting? ________________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did the man solve the transportation problem? ________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Do you think kayaking will become popular in China? Why or why not? (Give at least 2 reasons) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 57. The man solved the transportation problem by borrowing the idea of Japanese paper folding and making a new type of special kayak that can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing it to easily fit in a car. 58. Yes, I think kayaking will become popular in China for the following reasons: Firstly, China has a vast territory with abundant water resources. Secondly, kayaking is also a good way to cultivate people’s perseverance and teamwork spirit, which is in line with the values pursued by modern society. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了皮划艇运动（kayaking）的相关信息。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Whitewater kayaking is much more exciting because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls.(激流皮划艇更令人兴奋，因为船沿着湍急的河流航行，甚至越过小瀑布)”可知，激流皮划艇更刺激是因为船在湍急的河流上行驶，甚至在小瀑布上行驶。故答案为Because boats travel down fast rivers and even over small waterfalls. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“However, a man who had to leave his kayak behind when moving to a smaller apartment borrowed the idea of Japanese paper folding, and made a new type of special kayak — it can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing the kayak to easily fit in a car.(然而，一名男子在搬到更小的公寓时不得不把皮艇留在家里，他借用了日本折纸的想法，制作了一种新型的特殊皮艇——它可以折叠成非常薄的包，这样皮艇就可以很容易地装进汽车里。)”可知，这名男子借鉴日本折纸的理念，制造了一种新型的特殊皮艇，这种皮艇可以折叠成非常薄的背包，可以很容易地装进汽车里，从而解决了运输问题。故答案为The man solved the transportation problem by borrowing the idea of Japanese paper folding and making a new type of special kayak that can be folded into a very thin pack, allowing it to easily fit in a car. 【58题详解】 开放性试题。答案符合逻辑和题干要求即可。例如：我认为皮划艇会在中国流行起来，原因如下：首先，中国幅员辽阔，水资源丰富。其次，皮划艇也是一种很好的方式来培养人的毅力和团队精神，这符合现代社会所追求的价值观。故答案为Yes, I think kayaking will become popular in China for the following reasons: Firstly, China has a vast territory with abundant water resources. Secondly, kayaking is also a good way to cultivate people’s perseverance and teamwork spirit, which is in line with the values pursued by modern society. 第五部分 应用文写作（共20分） 59. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你们学校这个月将要举办主题为“寻找春天，拥抱自然”的踏青。骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动安排； 2.准备事项。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, Our school is going to organize a cycling activity this month. I am writing to invite you to join us.      At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. We will rent road bikes and begin our cycling along the 10-kilometer-long route. It’s a good chance to get some exercise and enjoy the beautiful view in the countryside.       Don’t forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come. I hope we can have fun together. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将要举办的踏青活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 聚集：gather→assemble 机会：chance→opportunity 风景：view→scenery 玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate and then go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. 拓展句：At 8:00 am, we will gather at the school gate, after which we will go to the famous cycling park in the suburbs. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Don’t forget to wear your helmet and protective gloves if you come. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] I hope we can have fun together. (运用了that引导宾语从句，省略了that) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $