2025年中考英语题型复习09——完成句子 课件

中考英语一轮复习 题型篇 09 完成句子（广州中考） 【题型特点】 广州中考完成句子延续了近两年的出题风格，将五个句子置于相同的主题语境中，为考生创造了真实的生活场景。纵观历年的中考题可以看出，主要考点一般为：时态、动词短语、被动语态、感叹句、祈使句、宾语从句和状语从句、it 作形式主语的句型、并列连词等。 【3年真题考点分布】 以下是 2022～2024 年广州中考英语试题中完成句子的考点分布： 【解题步骤】 第一步：中英对照，理解句子意思。完成句子以语篇的形式考查考生对句型、短语、时态和语态等知识点的把握。学生看到题目后，可先浏览汉语题干，理解句子大意，然后根据句意查看英语句子里所缺失的部分并大致判断需要补充的内容。 第二步：分析句子结构，注意所填词语的形式是否适当。填入答案前要仔细分析句子结构，明确考点，注意填入设空的词语的形式是否适当。如设题是考查动词或动词短语则要注意时态和语态；考查名词则要注意单复数形式；考查 there be 句型则要注意主谓一致和时态等。 第三步：复查答案。填入答案后需重读句子，以确认句子在语义、逻辑和语法上均无误。 （2024·广东广州·中考真题） 1.下周，我校将在运动日举行各种趣味运动。麦克和汤姆将参加“二人三足”赛跑。（考点：一般将来时的被动语态） A lot of fun games on the Sports Day in our school next week. Mike and Tom will take part in the “three-legged” race. 2.这种赛跑太难，他们训练时总是摔倒。（考点：结果状语从句） This kind of race was hard they kept falling over while practising. 3.体育老师鼓励他们，并教他们如何能提高合作跑步的技巧。（考点：teach sb. how to do sth.） Their PE teacher encouraged them and taught them improve their skills of running together. 4.他们认识到面对困难时不放弃很重要。（考点：动词短语 give up） They realized that it was important not to when facing difficulties. 5.这是一次多么有意义的经历啊！（考点：感叹句 What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！） experience it is! will be held so that how to give up meaningful a What （2023·广东广州·中考真题） 1.你是否听说过一群广州学生做的数学项目？（考点：现在完成时） you ever about a maths project done by some students in Guangzhou? 2.这些学生不但把数学学得更好，而且优化了飞镖技能。（考点：并列连词 not only... but also） These students learned their maths better, improved their darting skills. 3.他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊！（考点：感叹句） They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. project it is! 4.我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。（考点：宾语从句） My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about better with the help of maths. 5.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。（考点：一般将来时的被动语态） I hope one day my art works in the art gallery. Have heard not only What a wonderful how I shown be will also but can draw （2022·广东广州·中考真题） 1.凯特计划参加学校科学日活动。（考点：动词短语） Kate was planning to the activities on the school Science Day. 2.凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。（考点：宾语从句） Kate wondered something for the Science Day. 3.一开始，凯特小组制作水火箭有困难。（考点：时态+动词短语搭配） At first, Kate’s group the bottle rocket. 4.在科学老师的帮助下，凯特小组的水火箭得以成功发射。（考点：一般过去时被动语态） With the help of the science teacher, the bottle rocket up successfully by Kate’s group. 5.学校科学日很精彩。凯特小组真高兴！（考点：感叹句） The school Science Day was wonderful. Kate’s group were! take part if she was How happy difficulty had in could do in making sent （2024·广东广州·执信中学三模） 1.每年有大量的食物被扔掉。（考点：被动语态） A large amount of food every year. 2.为了解决这个问题，商家把剩菜装满盲盒，例如三文治和蛋糕，半价出售。（考点：动词短语和介词短语） To solve the problem, stores the blind boxes leftover food, cake and sandwiches, and sell them at half prices. 3.这是多么精明的想法啊！（考点：感叹句） it is! 4.通过这种方式，顾客可以省钱，但他们无法决定能吃什么。（考点：宾语从句） In this way, customers can save money, but they can’t decide . 5.我们需要制定严格的规则，从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。（考点：目的状语从句） We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become . is thrown fill with what so that a What away such as clever idea they can eat successful more （2024·广东广州·广雅中学二模） 1.随着科技的迅速发展，广州近20年发生了很大的变化。（考点：固定搭配take place） With the rapid development of technology, great changes in the past twenty years in Guangzhou. 2.广州以名胜古迹而闻名。（考点：固定搭配be famous for） Guangzhou its ancient places of interest. 3.由于空气清新、环境卫生甚佳，沙面岛可以被称为广州的世外桃源。（考点：被动语态） Shameen Island a paradise in Guangzhou because of its fresh air and good environmental health. 4.你能告诉我怎样去沙面岛吗?（考点：状语从句） Can you tell me to Shameen Island?to Shameen Island? 5.广州的小吃真美味呀!（考点：感叹句） the snacks in Guangzhou are! have taken is famous how How delicious be can place for called to go （2024·广东广州·天河区一模） 1.为了帮助有需要的人，社区将设立一个志愿者组织。 To help those in need, a voluntary group in the community. 2.志愿者们将为老人们组织有趣的活动，这样他们不会老闲坐着，无事可做。 Volunteers will hold interesting activities for the old they won’t just or have nothing to do. 3.志愿者们还计划教孩子们如何处理问题。 Volunteers also plan to teach the children problems. 4.现在志愿者们正忙着准备活动。 Now the volunteers the preparation of the activities. 5.志愿者们多么友好和善良啊! the volunteers are! will be so that are How friendly to how set deal busy with up sit around with and kind （2024·广东广州·黄埔区一模） 1.ChatGPT是由一家科技公司发明的。 ChatGPT by a techology company. 2.你想知道ChatGPT能为人们做什么吗? Do you want to know ChatGPT for people? 3.当我们陷入麻烦时，我们可以向ChatGPT寻求帮助。 we , we can ask Chat GPT for help. 4.ChatGPT是一个多么神奇的工具啊! ChatGPT is! 5.公司曾让人们免费使用ChatGPT是为了收集更多信息来改进它。 The company opened ChatGPT to public for free use more information to make it better. was invented what in order get When into What a can do to collect trouble magical tool （2024·广东广州·中山大学附属中学一模） 1.伦敦曾经被称为“雾都”。 London the City of Fog. 2.去年十二月玛丽去伦敦旅行了一趟。 Mary to London last December. 3.她在伦敦经历的天气真是太糟糕了！一直又冷又下雨。 weather she experienced in London! It was always cold and rainy. 4.她心情很沮丧，不知道怎么办。 She felt upset and had no idea . 5.幸运的是，她的寄宿家庭设法帮助她适应了这里的生活。 Luckily, her host family managed to help her here. was known went adapt to What how to on a the life trouble do it as trip （2024·广东广州·增城区一模） 1.直到老师介绍，我才了解南国书香节。 I the South China Book Festival my teacher told me. 2.南国书香节每年都举行。 The South China Book Festival every year. 3.现在越来越多的人对南国书香节感兴趣。 Now, more and more people the Festival. 4.在南国书香节中，通过和读书爱好者交流，我们会知道要读什么。 We can know by communicating with some reading lovers in it. 5.南国书香节多有益啊！ the South China Book Festival is! didn’t learn How are interested what is held useful in to read about until （2024·广东广州·白云区一模） 1.如今，老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。 Nowadays, teachers students suffer from different stress in their daily lives. 2.他们不知道如何处理这些压力。 They don’t know the stress. 3.上周，张博士给他们做了一个关于缓解压力的讲座。 A lecture by Dr. Zhang on relieving stress last week. 4.有时，当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影往往会让你振作起来。 Sometimes seeing a funny film will often cheer you up < . 5.多么有用的讲座啊！我们学到了很多！ it is! We have learned a lot. both and What was given when how to useful you’re in deal with low spirits a lecture （2024·广东广州·花都区一模） 1.如今，vlog很受人们欢迎，因为人们可以用它记录生活中难忘的瞬间。 Nowadays, the vlog is very popular because it to recall people’s unforgettable memories in their lives. 2.李华也对vlog充满了兴趣。 Li hua also the vlog. 3.她想知道怎样制作vlog，就参加了学校举办的“走读广州”vlog制作展评活动。 She wants to know a vlog, so she took part in a vlog show called Explore and Understand Guangzhou at school. 4.为了做好它，李华花了几天时间学习 vlog的种类和制作方法。 In order to make it better, she some days the types of vlog and ways of making it. 5.在这次活动中，李华收获颇丰，她感到非常骄傲！ Li Hua gained a lot from this activity. she felt! can be how make spent is interested proud learning in How used to （2024·广东广州·越秀区一模） 1.巴拿马运河系统于1914年建造，它大大节省了航行时间和距离。 The Panama Canal system in 1914 and it could save a lot of time and distance of sailing. 2.人们花了三十多年才完成这项工程。 people more than thirty years the project. 3.如果你仔细看上面的图，你就会知道它是如何工作的。 you look at the picture above carefully, you how it . 4.系统有两个闸门。当舱室I中的水上升到和舱室I的同一高度时，闸门将打开，船驶过海峡。 two chambers in the system. The gate will open and the ship will sail across the channel when the water in Chamber I goes up high that in Chamber II. 5.巴拿马运河为船只节省了近8000英里的航程。它在世界上起着多么重要的作用啊！ The Panama Canal saves ships almost 8,000 miles of voyage. role it plays in the world! was If know There It took an as to What built will finish works are as important （2024·广东广州·海珠区一模） 1.你能告诉我们怎样去熊猫馆吗？ Can you tell us the Giant Panda House? 2.如果我看到熊猫，我会跟它们拍照。 I see pandas, I with them. 3.多么可爱的熊猫呀！ they are! 4.游客不允许带自己的食物去喂动物。 Visitors to feed animals with their own food. 5.对我们来说保护动物很重要。 for us role it plays in the world! how What allowed If will It’s take protect get not photos are to important to to cute pandas （2024·广东广州·铁一中学一模） 1.以前，李华总是在学习很长的诗歌方面有闲难。 In the past, Li Hua always very long poems. 2.有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》。 Once, he by his teacher to recite the Difficult Road to Shu. 3.李华花了差不多两个星期的时间才背完这首诗歌。 Li Hua almost two weeks recite the poem. 4.后来，他的同学教他如何高效地记住诗歌。 Later, his classmate taught him poems efficiently. 5.同学的建议多么有帮助啊！ his classmate gave! had It could was asked What advice learning he how useful difficulty took to remember （2024·广东广州·荔湾区一模） 1.你有听说过青少年机器人竞赛吗？ you ever of robotics competition for teenagers? 2.青少年机器人爱好者每年花大量时间为比赛做准备。 Every teenaged robot lover a large amount of time ready for the competition each year. 3.今年的优胜者将被邀请参加我们学校的科学周活动。 The winners this year to join in our school’s Science Week. 4.他们将分享喜欢制造机器人的原因。 They will talk about robots. 5.同学们还能和机器人玩游戏。这将是多么激动人心的时刻呀！ Students will also play games with the robots. moment it will be! Have will like spends getting What exciting they why an heard be invited making （2024·广东广州·天河区二模） 1.许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。 Many students may wonder attend the lecture on pressure. 2.我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。 Students ways to reduce stress. 3.在讲座中，学生们将花时间互相分享感受。 Students some time their feelings with each other during the lecture. 4.兴趣与欢笑能帮助学生远离苦恼。 Hobbies and laughter can help the students worries. 5.这将会是一个多么有用的讲座呀！ lecture it will be! why will from should be What useful away stay a they spend sharing need to taught （2024·广东广州·越秀区二模） 1.以前我的英语不是很好。我问老师如何能提高英语，她建议我去看一些有趣的英语电影。 I used to be poor at English. I asked my teacher my English and she suggested watching some interesting English movies. 2.老师还建议我应该学习电影中的一些新单词。 My teacher also suggested that some new words in the movies ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) me. 3.万事开头难。我发现电影里的人物总是说得太快以至于我大部分时间都无法理解他们说的话。 The first step is difficult. I found that the characters in the movies always ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) I couldn’t understand them most of the time. 4.我一直坚持看更多的电影，渐渐地我取得了进步。 I more movies and gradually . 5.对于我这样的英语学习者来说，这是一个多么有用的方法啊！ lecture it will be! could spoke made should be What useful watching kept a how so fast improve I learned by that progress method （2024·广东广州·铁一中学二模） 1.上周李老师给我们开展了一场关于粤剧艺术的讲座。 A lecture on Cantonese opera art by Miss Li last week. 2.她的讲座是如此的有趣，以至于同学们都热烈地鼓掌。 Her lecture was students made warm applause. 3.讲座结束后，我们还向李老师询问广州哪里可以看粤剧。 When the lecture was over, we asked Miss Li the Cantonese opera in Guangzhou. 4.这是多么有教育意义的讲座啊！我们学到了很多。 the lecture was! We have learned a lot. 5.它让我们意识到保护粤剧文化是很有必要的。 It made us realize it was us the Cantonese opera. given watch interesting that necessary to educational How for was where we so could protect （2024·广东广州·海珠区二模） 1.去年，Ann被选为去中国交流的学生之一。 Ann to be one of the exchange students to go to China last year. 2.她期待来中国体验文化习俗。 She Chinese culture and customs. 3.这是她第一次来中国，她不知道她是否能明白中文。 She wondered Chinese because it was her first time to come to China. 4.她的寄宿家庭很好， 帮助了她很多。 was nice her host family her a lot. 5.这是一段多么好的回忆啊！ it was! chosen understand forward to What great of It a was if she looked could memory experiencing to help $$