Unit6单元检测卷 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

2024-2025学年7B Unit6单元检测卷 一 词汇 1. There were once 70 million buffalo living on the __________（平原）. They all died out now. 2. Camels can live for about a week without water in the ____________（沙漠）. 3. Let’s see what you can remember by ____________（遮盖）the answers. 4. The children play with water in the room and make the g____________ wet. 5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain（食物链）， but if their numbers drop，the o____________ecosystem（生态系统） will be in danger. 6. In the old times， most people thought the shape of the earth was f___________ 7. Lots of machines are used in the modern ______________（耕种）. 8. Mars（火星） is the fourth ____________（行星） in order from the sun. 9.People had to leave their homes after the _________（洪水） because their whole town was in water. 10. N___________ helps you， but it doesn’t mean you can do n___________ well. You can help yourself. 11. Children love to build castles with s_____________ on the beach. 12. It’s exciting to see the ____________（very big） glass ball falling through the darkness. 13.Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5％ of the water is _________water. 14. When snow covers the forest， we can＇t get any sticks to make a ___________（篝火）. 15. I c__________ in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside 16. My grandparents taught me how to grow __________ [kɔːn] in the fields last year. 17. ____________（砂岩）was made of stones and sand after thousands of years. 18.It’s amazing that we can see different kinds of __________（地貌）in different places of China. 19. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical ____________（仙境）. 20.Without _____________（雨林），many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 21. I’m looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing ____________（places where streams or rivers fall from high places） in Jiuzhaigou. 22. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the _____________（the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky）. 23. Look！There is a beautiful ____________ in the sky. It＇s colourful. We＇re lucky to see it after raining. 24. Knowledge is ____________（力量）， so please learn as much as possible. 25. All the villagers’ living ____________（条件）have changed greatly in recent years. 26. It’s not always easy to know which __________（道路）to follow， or which decision to make. 27. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly r_____________ into the air like small hot-air balloons. 28. Even if people wash fruit and vegetables s___________ times,there are still some chemicals（化学品）left on them. 29. Look at your table，it is c____________ with dust. You must clean it at once. 30. On National Day， we see the ____________（海洋） of red flags on Tian’anmen Square. 31. What will you cook for your guests when you give them a ____________（款待）？ 32.Suqian， a city with rich cultures， is in the ___________（北方的）part of Jiangsu Province. 33. The water is clean. We can see the clouds in the sky from the s_____________ of the river. 34.--I can’t find a leather bag in the small shop. --You can go to the h____________ supermarket to buy one. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. These wild animals are running through ____________（forest）and fields now. 2. When we are in the mountains， we must be careful of falling __________（rock）. 3. In Yunnan， tourists can enjoy the ___________（beautiful）of nature all year round. 4. Keeping plants indoors makes the air in our office ___________（clean）. 5. The Yellow River ____________（carry）lots of sand and mud into the Bohai Sea. 6. Animals and plants are both __________（live）things. 7. My little sister can’t wait ___________（open）the gifts for her birthday. 8. Saihanba is a forest park in the _____________（north）part of Hebei Province. 9. English is a ____________（power）tool for you to communicate with people around the world. 10. ---Are there old people in the concert？ ---Very few. The fans are ___________（most）young boys and girls. 11. Alex and his friends are ____________（most） out during holidays. 12. Parents should tell children not to believe _____________（strange）words easily. 13. The plane flew for about three hours and then ______________（land）on the airport. 14. Many _____________ （rock）fell down the mountain and hurt lots of people. 15. It＇s nice to live in the countryside and ______________（breath）fresh air every day. 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 make money from pay for job parent Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the USA will leave their 1____________ home when they grow up. They usually live far 2____________ their parents because they want to find good 3___________. They often write letters to their parents or call them. And they often go to visit their parents on holiday. In the USA，parents usually ask their children to do some housework at home，such as cleaning the floor and washing the dishes. Of course，the parents must 4____________it. In many families，children know how to _____________ when they are young. 完形填空 On the dark night of May 5th in the year 1110， the moon slowly disappeared. The stars could be clearly seen， 1 the moon couldn’t be seen until nearly daytime. People expressed their worries about it，but nobody knew what happened. For over 900 years，scientists have been trying to 2 what caused the strange event. However，almost 3 was able to come up with any ideas. Now scientists have finally found the 4 ---volcanoes（火山）. It happened in Japan’s Mount Asama，from the beginning of September to the end of October in 1108, which lasted nearly two months. As a result， a lot of ash（灰尘） was produced. It moved 5 towards the sky. At last, the ash 6 people from seeing the moon. But 7 did scientists discover this？They looked at the ice from Greenland and Antarctica.The huge ice was useful to scientific studies. It could 8 what the climate（气候） was like a long period of time ago and what was in the air at that time. Scientists noticed that there were more materials that could make volcanic ash in the 9 around May 5th，1110. Tree rings were also 10 in getting the answer. The rings changed with the climate change.Scientists were able to see that the year 1109 was a cold and rainy year and people failed to get enough food. This supported the idea that a volcano had happened. 1.A.because B.but C.unless D.if 2. A. find out B. give out C. bring out D. clear out 3.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 4.A.enemy B.answer C.place D. future 5.A.quietly B. certainly C.slowly D.badly 6.A.stopped B. helped C.kept D. minded 7. A. how B.when C.where D.why 8.A.change B.offer C. create D. show 9.A.rain B.snow C. wind D.ice 10.A.meaningless B. helpful C. careful D. painful 阅读理解 A Do you know Wuzhen？It is one of my favourite places because it is such a beautiful town. Wuzhen is in Jiaxing，Zhejiang. It is an old town. Like many small towns in the south of China, it has clean rivers and small bridges. Local people live in old houses，and they are very friendly. During the day，you can walk or sit in a boat to see the scenery along the river. I went to Wuzhen on vacation last month. I went there with my parents. We stayed there for one week. We enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. We also made friends with the local people. I talked with them and learned a lot about Wuzhen’s history. I took some photos of Wuzhen too.When I look at the photos， I always remember the water， the bridges， the houses and the local people in Wuzhen. 1. Which of the following is NOT true about Wuzhen according to the passage？ A. Wuzhen is in Jiaxing，Zhejiang. B. Local people know about Wuzhen’s history. C. Wuzhen is in the south of China. D. Local people enjoy their lives in new buildings. 2. How long did they stay in Wuzhen？ A. For five days. B. For seven days. C. For ten days. D. For two weeks. 3. The writer learned a lot about Wuzhen’s history by ___________ . A. reading books B. talking with local people C. asking his parents D. looking at the photos 4. What does the last paragraph talk about？ A. The history of Wuzhen. B. The photos of Wuzhen. C. The writer’s love for Wuzhen. D. The writer’s trip to Wuzhen. B Do you want to have some tasty ice cream？ Without using a fridge， you can try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just ＂shake＂ your way to it！ What you will need : Two small plastic bags， ice cubes， one big plastic bag， a towel， salt，milk， sugar， cream. Step by step 1. Put the cream， milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal the bag to let as much air out as possible. 2. Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling on other things. 3. Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. 4. Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes.Then open the bag and enjoy your ice cream！ Top tip Salt makes the ice even cooler. So the milk mix is cold enough to freeze. Science behind shaking Milk contains fat，protein and water. If you put the mix in the freezer，the water separates and turns into large chunks of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk，water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 1. Which is the RIGHT order of making ice cream？ ① Hold the bag with a towel. ② Seal the big plastic bag. ③ Get plastic bags， sugar and other things. ④ Seal two small plastic bags. ⑤ Shake and rub the bag for a few minutes. ⑥ Put ice and salt into the big plastic bag. A. ③⑥⑤①②④ B. ③①④②⑥⑤ C. ⑥①②③④⑤ D.③④⑥②①⑤ 2. Why do you need to add ice and salt together？ A. Because salt can make ice taste much nicer. B. Because salt and ice can make the milk mix cooler. C. Because salt helps ice turn into water quickly. D. Because salt gives ice and water lots of energy. 3. The passage is mainly about _____________ . A. how to make ice cream without a freezer at home B. why people like to make ice cream in summer C. what materials to use during making ice cream D. how many steps people need to make ice cream 4. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage？ A. Fun news. B. Cool lab. C. Sports world. D. Health club. C Having grown up in Arizona with the Grand Canyon and the red plateaus（高原）of Sedona in my backyard，I spent many younger days fishing and exploring the mysterious land. I believed this southwestern state is home to the most beautiful landscape on the earth. No foreign scenery could compare with its endless blue sky and great mountains. I thought so until I was invited to visit a southwestern province in China. On my trip to Guizhou，I had the chance to go boating on Wanfeng Lake. At one point I rested，floating at the centre of the lake，listening to the spaces between silence and looking at the mountains around me. I thought about my childhood，and wished I had listened more closely to my father’s fishing stories. During my trip around the city of Xingyi， in Guizhou， I saw the artworks of the Bouyei ethnic group（布依族）. They use colours produced from plants to make clothes of bright blues and greens. Local elders still practise weaving（编织） with wooden machines and pass that tradition on to their grandchildren. The history here is easily noticed. One could reach out， touch it， and breathe it. It reminded me of my home. My mother loved to make our home more beautiful with paintings and some handmade artworks. The designs were ancient，and carried wisdom within them. This earth is our home，and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while enjoying the artworks in Xingyi. I’ve lived away from Arizona for 10 years， living a new life in China. I’ve successfully built myself a family and a career. I feel as though I have everything that I need. For a moment， in Guizhou， I felt at home. 26. What can we learn about the writer’s hometown from Paragraph 1？ A. It was a fishing village in America. B. It has the best landscape in the world. C. The writer spent a painful childhood there. D. The writer loves his hometown very much. 27. What did the writer do on Wanfeng Lake？ A. Caught fish. B. Enjoyed a boat trip. C. Listened to stories. D. Climbed mountains. 28. What does the underlined phrase＂reach out＂ in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A. Show interest in something. B. Work hard to achieve something. C. Keep in touch with something .D. Move one＇s hand towards something. 29. How did the writer feel while enjoying the artworks in Xingyi？ A. Homesick. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Nervous. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A Exploring beauty in Arizona B Living a quitet life in China C Felling at home in Guizhou D Discovering history in Guizhou D How do you feel about nature？ After spending hours indoors， do you feel beter when you visit your local park？ I believe the answer must be＂YES＂. Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains， However， humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example， the number of visitors to Canada’s national parks is getting smaller every year. And in countries such as the US，only 10％ of teenagers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century. Therefore，some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a Maths test. During the test，their heart rates（心率 ） were fast. After the test， one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality （虚拟现实 ）room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than people’s in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows our brains to rest and slow down， and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto，researchers studied 31，000 people living in the city. In general， they found that healthier people lived near parks. Because of studies like these， some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life. In Dubai，people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden， so shoppers can relax outside with trees， plants and water. And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit these forests every year. Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland， ＂forest schools＂ are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside. So after building cities for so long， perhaps it’s now time to start rebuilding nature. 31. What does the underlined word ＂this＂ in Paragraph 2 refer to？a A. People spend more time inside than outside. B. People think nature is good for our bodies. C. Only teenagers spend time outside every day.e D. The number of people to parks changes every day. 32. After the Maths test， which of the following helped slow the heart rates of people？ A. The advice from the doctor. B. Pictures and sounds of nature. C. The Maths problems in the test. D. The real natural world. 33. What do the results of the studies tell us in Paragraph 3？ A. The Maths test is bad for health as it makes people nervous. B. People's heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room. C. More and more Canadians will move to live near parks. D. People should get closer to nature for good heath. 34. To help people enjoy nature, which of the following is NOT done by the countries A. Building new forests near cities. B. Inventing a brain development programme. C. Planning a green area for shoppers. D. Having classes and doing sports in the forest. 35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Nature is more important than cities. B. Country life is healthier than city life. C. Nature should be part of people's life. D. People have lived in cities for so long. 请认真阅读下面短文，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vultures are large birds. They 1 （be）big and sometimes they look clumsy. They are not very pretty 2 （bird）. Vultures do not have feathers on 3 （they）heads. Many people do not like vultures because they are not beautiful birds. They are __ 4 （real）ugly. Besides， people do not like them 5 of what they eat. Vultures eat dead animals.Vultures will eat a dead animal even if it may 6 （die）of an illness. Some people have some ideas about vultures. They think vultures are bad and 7 （use）birds. In fact， their ideas are wrong. Actually，vultures do an important job 8 people. Vultures help 9 （clean）up nature’s mess. The mess is bad for people’s health because it can make people and other animals sick. Vultures eat the mess. It shows that vultures do 10 good thing for people. Vultures are special birds，aren’t they？ 回答问题（每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 One of the greatest experiences I’ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from Marrakesh at 7 a.m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on the way was very unusual， with dry grey cliffs（悬崖）. Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees.When we got to the Atlas Mountains， we ran into a snowstorm，and it got very cold in the bus. It was incredible to think that the hot desert was so near. After travelling for two days， we finally got to Merzouga，a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans（宿营拖车）departed. Before sunset， we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes（沙丘）. The dunes were amazing-they changed colour depending on the angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp， it was dark and cold， and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later， they brought a lamb dish， which five of us shared from a plate， eating with our hands. After dinner，everyone went to sleep in tents， except me. I’ve always wanted to have the experience of sleeping in the desert， under the stars. But I didn’t realize it could get so cold at night.So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and covered myself in it to keep warm.During the day， the temperatures can reach 50°C ，but at night， they fall to 4°C. The dunes looked like snow，and the clear sky covered with stars was an amazing sight. No wonder the Moors（摩尔人） were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium（天文馆） above them to see every night. Suddenly，I saw a shooting star， and I made a wish: I wish I could come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again .. 1.How long did the writer spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert? 2. How did the group of people go into the desert? 3. What was the weather like when the writer reached the camp? 4. How did the writer keep warm when he was looking at the stars? 5. What should we be careful about when travelling in deserts? 信息还原 The best way to enjoy the beauty of the Yangtze River，one of China’s ＂mother rivers＂， is to visit it on a tourism cruise ship. 1_________ You can also enjoy the amazing scenery on both banks of the river. “Two dams and one gorge（两坝一峡）” is a well-known travel place in the area of the Yangtze River. 2_________＂Two dams and one gorge＂refers to the Gezhouba Dam，the Three Gorges Dam，and the Xiling Gorge between the two dams. The Gezhouba Dam is the first large-scale water control（控制） project built on the Yangtze River. 3________The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower（水力） project. The Xiling Gorge is the longest， deepest， and most dangerous gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s famous for its unique peaks， rocks， and steep cliffs. 4__________ It's also about understanding the rich history and culture of the area. In this travel line. people can visit different villages while hiking along the Yangtze River. They can experience the local culture by dressing in local traditional costumes. Performers will sing folk songs, dance in groups, and share folk customs with tourists. The "Two dams and one gorge" travel line offers an unusual experience for people. When you stand on shipboard, a beautiful picture will come into view-the great dams and the scenery nearby.5__________. A. It was put into use in 1981. B. You can drink tea and eat snacks on board. C. It has drawn many people to travel here. D. It is the best way for tourists to visit the Yangtze River. E. However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery. F. So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey! 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 问题：Which places of interest should I visit？ How can I get there？ What＇s it famous for？要求：1.内容应包含所有提示，可适当发挥；2.语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；3.100词左右。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary， I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. I’m sure you will have a good time there.Yours， 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$