黑龙江省鸡西市2024-2025学年八年级（五四年制）下学期期中考试英语试题

鸡西市2024－2025年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语答案 说明： 1.阅卷教师首先要认真研读《试题》及《参考答案》，并严格依照本评分标准评卷。 2.主观性试题如考生所答与本答案不符，但符合逻辑和语境，语法正确，赋分。 3.书面表达题，阅卷教师要根据题目要求，从逻辑上、语意上、语法上进行评分，对紧扣主题，并且适当发挥的，根据评分标准酌情赋分；若出现大小写错误，一次性扣1分，不重复性扣分。  第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第1节 1-5 ACBBA 第2节 6-10 ABBBC 11-15 ACBAC 第3节 16.conversation 17.waiting 18.relaxed 19.interesting 20.private 第2部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共50分） (A)21-25 BACCC (B)26-30 AABCB (C)31-35 ABCAC (D)36-40 FEBAC (E) 41. Only one side. /The sun can shine on only one side (at one time). It can shine on only one side (at one time). 【回答One side. 给1分; 此问题为选择疑问句，回答Yes./No. 不给分】 42. Because the light from the sun is so bright. / Because of bright light. 【不带because扣1分】 43. At night. /In the evening. / The stars can be seen in the sky at night. They can be seen in the sky at night. /At night, they can be seen in the sky. 44. Much smaller. /Smaller./They look much smaller (when they are far away). They look smaller (when they are far away). Big things look much smaller (when they are far away). Big things look smaller (when they are far away). 【回答They look small. 不给分】 45. The sun. / The sun is the closest to the earth. 第3部分 完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46-50 CACAA 51-55 BBACA 第四部分 语言知识运用（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 56. healthy 57. kinds 58. invented 59. Compared 60. Although 61. comfortable 62. However 63. in 64. sitting 65. well 第二节 语法填空 66. writer 67. as 68. on 69. started 70. better 71. when 72. because 73. playing 74. seriously 75. but 第五部分 情景交际（每小题2分，共10分） 76-80 DEFAB 第六部分 书面表达 （共10分） 评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次，然后赋分。不足40-50词的，从本题总分中扣1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。 每档次赋分范围和要求： 第一档（8～10分）：完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清晰明了，可读性强，字迹工整，书写规范，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档（6～8分）：符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。 第三档（4～6分）：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。 第四档（2～4分）：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容；有较多的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。 第五档（0～1分）：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。 81. One possible version:  How to be a good learner? As a good learner,we should have good habits and ways in learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. It is good to study in groups and help each other. As a student, working hard is important. But don’t forget to do sports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others for help. I hope all these will be helpful to us. 听力原文 第一节1-5题 1. A: Hey, Tom! Did you watch the basketball game last night? B: No, I was busy practicing the piano. 2. A: How was your trip to Beijing, Jack? B: Amazing! We visited the Great Wall and ate Peking duck. 3. A: How do you finish homework so quickly, Lily? B: I turn off my phone and focus for 30 minutes. 4. A: Look outside! The sky is getting dark. Should we bring an umbrella? B: Yes, the weather app says heavy rain is coming in 10 minutes. 5. A: Did you learn about Thomas Edison? He invented so many things! B: Yes! My teacher said he tried 1,000 times to make the light bulb work. 第二节 (一)6-7小题 A: What are you reading, Sally? B: I’m reading a letter from my aunt. A: Where is she now? B:She is in Beijing. She is an English teacher in a famous university there. (二)8-9小题 A: Hi,Gina. I have some trouble in reading. B: Oh,what? A: I can’t understand well because of too many new words. I have to use a dictionary. So I read very slowly. B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences. Don’t use your dictionary often. (三)10-12小题 A: It’s raining again. It always rains on the weekend, doesn’t it? B: Yes. It rains every Saturday! Do you think it’ll stop by noon? A: I hope so. I want to go swimming. B: Oh? Where do you swim, Lucy? A: In the Blue Sky Lake. Did you ever go there, Tom? B: No, I didn’t. A: What are you going to do if it is fine this afternoon? B: I planned to go shopping with my friend. A:Why not go with us? Swimming is fun. B: OK. I will go swimming with you. A: That’s a deal. (四)13-15小题 A: Hi, Mike. Do you have anyone to admire? B: Yes. A: Who do you admire? B: Stallone. A: Stallone? Who’s that? B: He’s a famous actor, and also a director. A: When was he born? B: He was born in 1946. He’s now seventy-nine years old. He is well known for his Hollywood action roles. But do you know he was a soccer star when he was a teenager? A: Oh, really? B: Yeah. But later, he became an actor, and in 1976 he became one of the best actors of the year in America. And since then, he has become more and more popular. 第三节16-20小题 Small talk is a conversation that helps people pass the time. It can also fill in empty silences.You can make a small talk when waiting in a line at the store, or while waiting for the bus or lift. Though the topics in small talk are not important, small talk itself is very important. It makes other people feel relaxed, it breaks the ice, it shows friendliness and good manners, and it passes time pleasantly. In small talk, it is important to remember to smile and keep the conversation humorous. You could talk about the weather, an interesting story in the news or on television, a sports event, play or movie, or you could ask parents about their new baby. What should you not talk about? Well, you should avoid talking about private subjects . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( ///////////////密封线内不要答题////////////// ) ( 学校 考号 班级 姓名 ) 鸡西市2024－2025年度第二学期第一次质量监测 八年级英语试题 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分 第一部分 听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段短对话，根据问题从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与所听内容相符的图片，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟时间作答，每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. A. B. C. ( )2. A. B. C. ( )3. A. B. C. ( )4. A. B. C. ( )5. A. B. C. 第2节 听下面四段对话或独白，请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间读题，听完后你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7两个小题。 ( )6. What is Sally doing? A. She is reading a letter. B. She is working in a university. C. She is writing a letter. ( )7. What does Sally’s aunt do? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A student. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9两个小题。 ( )8.What problem does the man have with reading ? A. He finds the grammar too difficult. B. There are too many new words. C. The texts are too long. ( )9. What’s Gina’s advice? A.Try to use a dictionary as often as possible. B.Try to guess the meaning of a word. C.Read the passage word by word. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12三个小题。 ( )10. What’s the weather like? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s windy. C. It’s rainy. ( )11. What is Lucy going to do this afternoon? A. She’s going swimming. B. She ’s going climbing. C. She ’s going camping ( )12. What will Tom decide to do in the end? A. He’s going shopping. B. He’s going hiking. C. He’s going swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答13-15三个小题。 ( )13. How old is Stallone? A. He’s sixty-three. B. He’s seventy-nine. C. He’s eighty-three. ( )14. What was Stallone good at when he was a teenager? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. ( )15. When did Stallone become one of the best actors of the year in America? A. In 1946 B. In 1966. C. In1976. 第3节 听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你将有20秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。 16. Small talk is a that helps people pass the time. 17. You can make a small talk while for the bus or lift. 18. Small talk makes other people feel . 19. You could talk about an story in small talk. 20. You should avoid talking about subjects. 第二部分 阅读理解（25小题，每小题2分，共50分） （A） The kiwi is a kind of bird. It is a very strange bird because it cannot fly. The kiwi is very famous, just like the koala in Australia. The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tails. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes. A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The kiwi only lives in New Zealand. If you want to see the kiwi, please go to the Otorohanga Kiwi House, New Zealand. The Otorohanga Kiwi House, New Zealand Opening hours It is open every day of the year except(除了) Christmas. From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (June, July and August: 9:00a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) The price of tickets Adults: ＄15 Children (5-16 years old): ＄4 Children (under 5): Free School groups: ＄3.5 each child How to find it To see a map of Otorohanga. Or you can call us at 873-7391. We’ll tell you the way to the Otorohanga Kiwi House. 根据上面的表格选择正确答案 ( )21. Which is TRUE about the kiwi? A. The kiwi is a kind of chicken. B. The kiwi likes to sleep during the day. C. The kiwi lives in Australia and New Zealand. ( )22. People can stay for hours in the Otorohanga Kiwi House in August. A. 7 B. 7.5 C. 8 ( )33.Tommy is 10 years old. When he visits the house with his parents, they must pay . A. ＄19 B. ＄30 C. ＄34 ( )24. People can find the Otorohanga Kiwi House by . A. seeing the map B. making a call C. both A and B ( )25. What can we know from the passage? A. The Otorohanga Kiwi House is open every day. B. There are a lot of kiwis in New Zealand. C. Children under 5 years old needn’t pay for the tickets. （B） 根据语篇内容做出判断，正确选A、错误选B、未提及选C。（未提及表示在语篇中没有提到句中信息） Travel Spotlight: Paris Paris, the capital of France, is a famous city called the “City of Light”. It attracts (吸引) many tourists every year. There are many great places to visit. The Eiffel Tower is a must-see. Standing tall, it's easy to find. You can enjoy the view of the city. The Louvre Museum is also popular. It has many artworks(艺术作品), like the famous Mona Lisa. Notre Dame Cathedral is a beautiful building with a long history. Food in Paris is wonderful. Croissants (牛角面包) are yummy, and French cheese and wine are great too. Paris has many lovely places. Montmartre is full of street artists, and Le Marais is good for shopping. The underground train makes it easy to get around Paris. Remember to learn a few French words like “Bonjour” (你好). Paris is really amazing! ( )26. Paris is visited by a large number of tourists every year. ( )27. From the Eiffel Tower, visitors can see the view of Paris. ( )28. Notre Dame Cathedral is a modern building in Paris. ( )29. The best time to visit Paris is during spring. ( )30. Tourists need to learn many French phrases to communicate in Paris. （C） Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology, villagers are living a happier life. Digital technology makes it easy for farmers to work. Farming in the past was not easy. But now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, AI machines help farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill diseases (疾病) in Dayi County, Sichuan Province. Digital technology also creates a new business. It is called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务). It becomes faster to sell fruits and vegetables on the Internet. This helps villagers make more money and improve their lives. And they can do many things on different apps, too. Because of digital technology, more visitors travel to beautiful villages. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to buy a ticket easily and what to buy online. 根据语篇内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31. AI machines can help farmers ________. A. make farming easier B. travel to cities C. keep in good health ( )32. Because of rural e-commerce, farmers will ________. A. make less money B. live a better life C. sell fruit cheaply ( )33. In Paragraph 4, the writer gives an example in order to ________. A. tell where to park the cars B. teach how to buy a ticket online C. show digital technology helps develop tourism ( )34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage?(①=Paragraph 1,…) A. B. C. ( )35. What is the best title of this passage? A. The Hard Life of Villagers. B. A New Way to Travel. C. The Digital Technology in Villages. （D） How to improve your memory? Do you find it difficult to remember important facts ? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst moment? 36      37 That’s right. We mean physical exercise. Research shows that having an unhealthy lifestyle can lead to memory loss(损失). So put on sports shoes, go outside and start doing sports. It’s healthy for both your mind and your body. Play video games Get on that controller(控制器) and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 38 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 39 . Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive functions (认知功能). Reduce stress levels A lot of stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 40 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. 根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．And it’s also healthy for your brain. B．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C．So slow down and relax yourself. D．You can exercise your brain by using it. E．Exercise regularly F．There are many things you can do to improve your memory. （E） The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all the time. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger. 根据短文回答问题。 41. Can the sun shine on only one side or two sides of the earth at one time ? 42. Why can’t we see any stars in the daytime ? 43. When can the stars be seen in the sky ? 44. How do big things look when they are far away ? 45. Which star is the closest to the earth ? 第三部分 完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bill Gates was born in October, 1955. He 46 up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very 47 boy. All the teachers liked him. His favorite 48 at school were science and math. When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very 49 machines. Once he was very interested 50 a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序) with the old machine. Bill 51 it for $4,200 when he was only 17. In 1973, Bill 52 Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company 53 Microsoft. Bill began his own company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every 54 soon. So they began developing the software for 55 computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. ( )46. A. got B. stayed C. grew ( )47. A. clever B. foolish C. lazy ( )48. A. projects B. programs C. subjects ( )49. A. large B. small C. usual ( )50. A. in B. on C. to ( )51. A. paid B. sold C. bought ( )52. A. looked at B. went to C. waited for ( )53. A. named B. to name C. was named ( )54. A. bank B. hospital C. home ( )55. A. personal B. person C. personally 第4部分 语言知识运用（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 well However invented healthy in sitting Compared comfortable Although kinds 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Doing exercise is very important for a happy and 56 life. So people all over the world have invented many 57 of exercise so far. Baduanjin(八段锦）, a kind of Chinese sport, is just one of them. The traditional Chinese exercise was 58 over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. 59 with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and plays with light music. 60 it is simple and easy to learn, it works well. People only need to wear 61 clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. 62 , more and more young Chinese have fallen 63 love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 64 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them relax and sleep 65 . 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Fryderyk Chopin was a famous pianist and music 66 (write). Today many piano music lovers still listen to his famous works such 67 Minute Waltz. He was born 68 March 1, 1810 in a small village in Poland. Everyone in Chopin's family was a musician. At the age of six , he 69 (start) to take piano lessons. Soon he played even 70 (well) than his teacher. At that time, he also began to write music and give concerts 71 he was only seven ! They called him the poet of the piano 72 his music could touch the hearts of his listeners. In his later years, he enjoyed 73 (play) at his apartment for a few friends more than giving big concerts. Chopin became 74 (serious) ill at the age of 25 and he died in 1849. The world lost a musical talent, 75 his spirit continues to live in his works today. 第5部分 情景交际（10分） 从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使短文意思完整。方框中有一个句子为多余项。 A: Mike, I’m a little nervous. B: 76 A: It’s my turn to give an English speech next week. B: 77 A: Not for me. You know I’m not very good at spoken English. 78 B: Sure, first, you’d better write your speech with simple words. Second, don’t read word by word. Read words in groups. A: 79 B: The most important thing is to try your best to practice hard every day. A: I see. 80 B: You’re welcome. A. What else? B. Thanks for your advice. C. What should I do? D. What’s the matter with you? E. That doesn’t sound bad. F. Can you help me? 第六部分 书面表达（共10分） 81. 为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How to be a good learner?”为题的征文比赛。请你写一篇文章投稿。内容提示： How to be a good learner? good habit, way get ready for, listen study in groups, help each other Help each other work hard, do sports Do sports Go over, homework 适当拓展 要求：1.必须用上所有的内容提示，语义连贯；书写规范；字迹工整。 2.词数不少于80词。已给出的句子不计入总词数。 How to be a good learner? As a good learner, we should I hope all these will be helpful to us. ( 英语 试卷 第 4 页（共 4 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 3 页（共 4 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 2 页（共 4 页） ) ( 英语 试卷 第 1 页（共 4 页） ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$