Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元 卷- 2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

江苏译林版七年级英语下Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元考点精练卷 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1. Oceans c______ about 71% of the earth's surface. 2. Fresh water is very important for people, animals and plants to s______. 3. The Gobi D______ is in the north of China. 4. The forest is h______ to many kinds of birds. 5. We can see many stars in the sky on a clear night. The earth is one of the p______ in the solar system. 6. There are many high ______ (山脉) in China, such as the Himalayas. 7. The ______ (表面) of the lake is very calm today. 8. Farmers do ______ (耕种) to grow crops every year. 9. The ______ (瀑布) looks so amazing from a distance. 10. The strong wind can carry a lot of ______ (沙) from the desert. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (beauty) of the landscape made us forget all our problems. 2. The forest can produce ______ (oxygen) for us to breathe. 3. Some animals can't survive in such difficult ______ (condition). 4. The river floods ______ (regular) every spring. 5. There are many ______ (different) between the two landscapes. 6. It's important to protect the ______ (nature) environment. 7. We were all ______ (amaze) at the wonderful view. 8. The ______ (rise) sun looks so red and beautiful. 9. The ______ (produce) of this factory is of high quality. 10. This is an ______ (usual) plant. It only grows in this area. 四、选用所给词完成感叹句 What; What a; What an; How 1. ______ wonderful garden it is! 2. ______ sunny weather it is! 3. ______ interesting film it is! 4. ______ carefully the students study! 5. ______ happy they are! 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 海洋覆盖了地球表面的大部分。 Oceans ______ most of the earth's ______. 2. 沙漠里几乎没有水，但是有些植物可以生存。 There is little water in the desert, but some plants can ______. 3. 森林是许多动物的家园。 The forest is ______ ______ many animals. 4. 河流有时会泛滥，摧毁房屋和庄稼。 Rivers sometimes ______ and ______ houses and crops. 5. 我们应该尽力保护自然环境。 We should try our best to protect the ______ ______. 6. 这个地方的风景如此迷人，每年都吸引大量游客。 The landscape of this place is ______ charming ______ it attracts many tourists every year. 7. 从山顶看，日出非常壮观。 ______ ______ the top of the mountain, the sunrise is spectacular. 8. 没有氧气，人类和动物都无法生存。 ______ ______, humans and animals can't survive. 9. 热带雨林为许多珍稀动物提供食物和住所。 The rainforest ______ food and shelter ______ many rare animals. 10. 我们迫不及待地想开始这次美妙的旅程。 We ______ ______ to start this wonderful journey. 六、单项选择 ( )1. —What can you see in the ______? —Many tall trees and different kinds of animals. A. desert B. forest C. ocean D. plain ( )2. The mountains ______ white snow all year round. A. are covered with B. are covered by C. cover with D. cover by ( )3. Fresh water is ______ than anything else. We must save it. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important ( )4. ______ can get in my way. I will achieve my dream. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything ( )5. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I need to fix it. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6. Would you like ______ to eat? A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything ( )7. —______ do you think of the landscape here? —It's really beautiful. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which ( )8. ______ amazing the view from the hot-air balloon is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. The river ______ the valley after the heavy rain last night. A. flooded B. was flooded C. floods D. is flooded ( )10. This animal needs little water ______. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived 七、阅读理解 The Grand Canyon The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous landscapes in the United States. It is in the northwest of Arizona. The Colorado River runs through the canyon. The Grand Canyon is about 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide and 1.6 kilometers deep. It took millions of years for the Colorado River to cut through the rock and form the canyon. The rocks in the canyon show different colors and layers. They tell the story of the earth's history. There are also many plants and animals living in the canyon. Some of them can only be found there. Every year, millions of tourists come to visit the Grand Canyon. They can enjoy the amazing view by hiking, taking a helicopter ride or rafting on the river. Questions ( )1. Where is the Grand Canyon? A. In the northeast of Arizona. B. In the northwest of Arizona. C. In the southeast of Arizona. D. In the southwest of Arizona. ( )2. How long is the Grand Canyon? A. About 446 kilometers. B. Up to 29 kilometers. C. 1.6 kilometers. D. 29 kilometers. ( )3. What runs through the Grand Canyon? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Colorado River. D. The Yellow River. ( )4. Why do the rocks in the canyon show different colors and layers? A. Because they are painted by people. B. Because they tell the story of the earth's history. C. Because they are covered with different plants. D. Because they are affected by the weather. ( )5. How can tourists enjoy the view of the Grand Canyon? A. By hiking. B. By taking a helicopter ride. C. By rafting on the river. D. All of the above. 八、语法填空 The ocean is a large area of salt water. It 1.______ (cover) about 71% of the earth's surface. Oceans are home 2.______ many kinds of plants and animals. Some of them are very small, 3.______ others are huge. Rivers are important 4.______ (part) of the earth's water system. They start from mountains or hills and flow 5.______ the ocean. Rivers carry water and nutrients 6.______ plants and animals. They also provide water for 7.______ (drink), farming and industry. The forest is another important landscape. It is full 8.______ trees and other plants. Forests can produce oxygen for humans and animals 9.______ (breathe). They are also home to many wild animals. However, forests are in danger now 10.______ people cut down too many trees. We should protect them. 九、任务型阅读 The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. The desert covers about 9,320,000 square kilometers. The Sahara Desert has a very hot and dry climate. The temperature during the day can reach up to 50℃. There is very little rain. The landscape of the Sahara Desert is mainly sand dunes, rocky plateaus and mountains. Although the Sahara Desert seems like a difficult place to live, there are some plants and animals that can survive there. Some plants have long roots to reach the water deep underground. Camels are well-known animals in the desert. They can go for a long time without water. People also live in some parts of the Sahara Desert. They usually live in small villages. They raise animals like goats and sheep. They also grow some crops that can survive in the dry environment. Questions 1. Where is the Sahara Desert? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How large is the Sahara Desert? _______________________________________________________________ 3. What's the climate like in the Sahara Desert? _______________________________________________________________ 4. What animals can survive in the Sahara Desert? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What do people in the Sahara Desert do? _______________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的美丽风景很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍一处你最喜欢的风景，如黄山、桂林山水等。 内容包括： 1. 它在哪里；2. 它的主要特点；3. 你喜欢它的原因。4. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；5. 词数：70-90。 参考答案 一、根据句意及提示完成单词 1. cover 2. survive 3. Desert 4. home 5. planets 6. mountains 7. surface 8. farming 9. waterfall 10. sand 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. beauty 2. oxygen 3. conditions 4. regularly 5. differences 6. natural 7. amazed 8. rising 9. product 10. unusual 四、用方框中所给词完成感叹句 1. What a 2. What 3. What an 4. How 5. How 五、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. cover; surface 2. survive 3. home to 4. flood; destroy 5. natural environment 6. so; that 7. From; top 8. Without oxygen 9. provides; for 10. can’t wait 六、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 七、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D 八、语法填空 1. covers 2. to 3. but 4. parts 5. to 6. for 7. drinking 8. of 9. to breathe 10. because 九、任务型阅读 1. In North Africa. 2. About 9,320,000 square kilometers. 3. Very hot and dry. 4. Camels. 5. They raise animals and grow crops. 十、书面表达（示例） Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you are interested in Chinese landscapes. Let me tell you about Huangshan Mountain. Located in Anhui Province, Huangshan is famous for its "Four Wonders": odd-shaped pine trees, unique rocks, sea of clouds, and hot springs. The pine trees grow in strange forms, while the rocks look like animals or characters from stories. When clouds wrap around the mountains, it feels like a fairyland. I love Huangshan because it combines grandeur and beauty. Every visit makes me appreciate nature’s art. Hope you can see it someday! Best wishes, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$