7.9 举一反三Inferring Three Corners after Being Shown One-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

论语(精选) 举一反三 子曰:“不愤{①}不启,不排^{②}不发。举一隅不 ①愤:心求通而尚未通。 ②惟:音f,口欲言而不能 以三隅反,则不复也。” (7.8) 言。 白话翻译 孔子说:“学生若不是不懂想懂,便不去 开导他:若不是想说而说不出,便不去启发 他。教给他方形的一个角,他还不能推知其他 三个角,就不重复教他。” ·154· The Anafects of Confucius (Sefections) Inferring Three Cormers #fter Being## Shown One Confucius said, "A student should not be taught unless he is anxious to understand what he does not understand. ①enlight v. 启发 and should not be enlightened^{①} unless he is eager to express what he cannot express. If he is shown one corner of a square and cannot infer the other three. the teaching willnot be repeated."(7z8) ·155·