7.8 六言六蔽Six Virtues and Six Weaknesses-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

论语(精选) 六高六蔽 子曰:“由^{①}也,女^{②}闻六言^③}六蔽^{①}矣乎?” ①由:仲由,字子路。见第11 页注释1。 对日:“未也。”“居}!吾语女。好仁不好学,其 ②女:同汝。 蔽也愚。好知不好学,其蔽也荡。好信不好学 ③六言:指六种美德。 ④蔽:蒙蔽,蔽塞,看不到弊 其蔽也贼}。好直不好学,其蔽也纹}。好勇不 露。 好学,其蔽也乱。好刚不好学,其蔽也狂。” 居:坐下。学生起立和老师 (17.& 说话,所以老师叫他坐下。 贼:伤残、毁坏。 校:急切、制人。 白话翻译 孔子说:“由, 你听过六信六蔽的说法 吗?”回答是“还没有”。“坐下,我告诉你。 爱仁却不爱学习,就有被人愚弄的弊病。爱智 却不爱学习,就有放荡不羁的弊病。爱信却不 爱学习,就有容易损害自己的弊病。爱直却不 爱学习,就有说话刺人的弊病。爱勇却不爱学 习,就有捣乱闯祸的弊病。爱刚却不爱学习, 就有狂妄自大的弊病。” ·152· The Analects of Confucius (Sefections) Sx Virtues and Six Weaknesses ① You: the courtesy name of Confucius said, "You^{①}, have you Zilu See Note 2 on p.119 ② weakness /witknis/ n. 缺点 heard about the six virtues and the six ③ illusory /i'lu:sori/ a 虚幻的 weaknesses②?"The answer was"Not ④ frankness /'fraenknis/ n. 坦白.直 yet.""Be seated and I shalltell you. To 率 rash/raef/a. 轻率的.匆忙的.鲁莽 love humanity without loving learning 的 arrogant /aeraqant/ a. 傲慢的.自 may lead to the weakness of being 大的 foolish; to love cleverness without loving learning may lead to the weakness of being aimless and illusory③; to love trustworthiness without loving learning may lead to the weakness of doing harm to oneself; to love frankness④ without loving learning may lead to the weakness of being rash}; to love courage without loving learning may lead to the weakness of being troublesome; to love firmness without loving learning may lead to the weakness of being arrogant{."(17s) ·153·