6.1 德与刑Guiding the People with Virtue Instead of Penalty-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（精选） 德与刑 子日：“道①之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无 ①道：同“导”。 ②格：符合规格，达到要求。 耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格®。”(2》 白话翻译6 孔子说：“用政令来引导民众，用刑法来 约束民众，民众只求免予刑罚，却没有羞耻之 心。用道德来引导民众，用礼来约束民众，民 众不仅会有羞耻之心，还会达到在上位者的要 求。” ·114· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) Guiding the People with Virtue Instead of Penalty ①penalty /penlti时n处罚，惩罚 Confucius said,"If guided by ②abide/a'baid.遵守 government orders and regulated by penalties,the common people will try to avoid punishments but will not have a sense of shame.If guided by virtue and regulated by the rites,the common people will have a sense of shame and abide⑧by what is required of them.”(2 ·115·