5.1 君子九思The Gentleman's Nine Considerations-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

论语(精选) 君子九思 孔子日:“君子{①}有九思:视思明,听思聪。 ①君子:君子指统治阶级的成 员,或有道德的人。其反义 色思温,貌思恭,言思忠,事思敬,疑思问,忿 词“小人”指老百姓,或道德 思难,见得思义。” (16.10) 水平低下的人。从本部分所 引的语录来看,这两个名词 主要是根据道德标准使用 的。 白话翻译 孔子说:“君子有九种考虑:看的时候,考 虑看明白了没有;听的时候,考虑听清楚了没 有:对自己的脸色,考虑是否温和;对自己的态 度,考虑是否恭敬:说话时,考虑是否忠实:做 事时,考虑是否严肃认真;有疑问,考虑如何问 人;想发怒时,考虑有无后患;见到可得的,考 虑是否应该得到它。” ·088. The Analects of Confucius (Sefections) The Gentleman's Nne Comsiderations ① the gentleman: a tentative Confucius said, "The gentleman{①} has translation of the Chinese junzi. junzi refers either to a member of the nine considerations: he aims at clearness in ruling class or a man of moral seeing, acuteness ② in hearing, integrity, and its opposite, xiaoren mildness in countenance ③, politeness in (the mean man), to a common man, or a man with a low moral manners, sincerity in speech, earnestness④ standard. From the sayings quoted in this section it can be seen that these in action, consulting others when in two terms are used mainly from a moral point of view. doubt, thinking of the consequences ② acuteness /o'kju:tnis/ n. 锐利,敏锐 when angry, and thinking of rightness at ③ countenance /kauntinans/ n. 面 容,面部表情 the sight of gain."( 16o) ④ eamesness /'o:nistnis/ n. 坚定,认 真 consult /kon'salt/ v. 商讨.向...... 请教 consequence /konsikwans/ n. 结 果,后果 .o89·