内容正文:
【论语(清选)】
有益、有损之乐
孔子日:“益有三乐,损者三乐。乐节礼乐①
①乐节礼乐:第一个“乐”音
y00,爱好:第二个“乐”音
乐道人之善,乐多贤友,益矣。乐骄乐,乐佚
ue,音乐。
游,乐宴乐,损矣。”(6
②骄乐:“乐”字读伦,快乐。
同宴乐”中的“乐”。
白话翻译。
孔子说:“三种快乐有益,三种快乐有
害。以得到礼乐的节制为快乐,以称道别人的
长处为快乐,以交了不少贤明的朋友为快乐,
是有益的。以骄纵为快乐,以游荡无度为快
乐,以沉溺饮食为快乐,是有害的。”
·058·
The Analects of Confucius (Selections)
Beneficial and Harmful
Pleasures
D benefical/,beni'fifal/a有益的,有
Confucius said,"Three kinds of
利的
②regulate /regjuleit/.有系统的
pleasure are beneficial,and three kinds
管理,规定调节
of pleasure are harmful.The pleasure of
3 praise /preizl私.称赞,赞美
being regulated2 by the rites and music,
④goodness/'gudnis/在,优点长处
⑤virtuous /v3tju3s/a有品德的,
the pleasure of praising3 other men's
善良的
goodness④,and the pleasure of having
⑥conceited/kan'si:tid/a自负的
wander/'wanda/.游满
many virtuous5 friends are beneficial.
⑧indl/in'dAld3/r,纵情,放任,迁
The pleasure of being conceited,the
就
pleasure of unrestrained wanderings⑦,
and the pleasure of indulging in eating
and drinking are harmful."(
·059·