3.2 仁之本The Foundation of Humanity-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（清选)】 仁之本 有子①曰：“其为人也孝弟，而好犯上者鲜 矣；不好犯上而好作乱者未之有也。君子务 D有子：见第34页注释1。 本，本立而道生。孝弟也者，其为仁之本与！” 1,2 白话翻译。 有子说：“孝顺父母，尊敬兄长的人，很 少有喜欢触犯上级的。不喜欢触犯上级却喜欢 造反的人，是从来没有过的。君子总是在根本 的事情上下功夫，根本树立了，道就会产生。 孝顺父母，尊敬兄长，就是仁的根本吧！" ·044· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) ①foundation/faun'deifan/a.基 础根据 The Foundation of Humanity 2 Youzi:See Note I on p.35. Youzi②said,“There is hardly anyone who is filial to his parents and respectful to his elder brothers but 是offend/'fend/.犯罪，冒犯 offends3 his superiors.There is never superior/sju:'piaria/h.上级 anyone who is not inclined5 to offend his 5 inclined /in'klaind/a.倾向于 superiors but is inclined to rebel6.The …的 6 rebel/'rebal/.反抗谋反抵抗 gentleman directs his efforts to the foundation of things,because only when the Way:See Note on p.39. the foundation is established can the Way? 8 emerge'mod3/.浮现出现 emerge Filial piety and brotherly love are,perhaps,the foundation of humanity.( ·045·