2.5 恭面无礼则劳The Rites and Other Virtues-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（精选）》 恭而无礼刘劳 子曰：“恭而无礼则劳，慎而无礼则葸①， ①葱：音×1，畏惧不前。 ②绞：急切。 勇而无礼则乱，直而无礼则绞②。君子笃于亲， ③愉：无情义。 则民兴于仁；故旧不遗，则民不偷③。”(s, 白话超译6 孔子说：“只注重态度恭敬而不懂礼，就 会劳累不安；只知道要谨慎而不懂礼，就会胆 小怕事；只是勇敢而不懂礼，就会犯上作乱； 只是直率而不懂礼，就会说话伤人。居上位的 人能厚道地对待亲属，老百姓便会兴起仁德之 风；如果他们不遗弃老朋友、老同事，老百姓 便不会不讲情义。” ·036· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) The Rites and Other Virtues ①virtue/va:tju:ln.美德 Confucius said,"Unless guided by the ②fatigue/fa'tig/.疲劳 ③timid/'timid/a胆怯的 rites,one may be fatigued if one is ④cautious /k∫s/a十分小心的. 谨慎的 reverent,.timid③if cautious④，rebellious⑤if ⑤rebellious/mi'beljas/.a造反的，反 brave,and offensive if straightforward. 抗的，难控制的 ⑥offensive/'fensiv/a.令人不快 If those in high position are sincere and 的，侮辱的 straightforward /streit'fo:wad/a affectionate to their parents and relatives, 率直的 in the common people there will arise sincere/sin'sia/a真诚的，减挚的 ⑨affectionate/o'fekfonit/a.情深 humane feelings;if they do not forget their 的充满情爱的 former friends and colleagues,the common colleague /'koli:g/n.同事 ①hardhearted a.硬心肠的 people will not be hardhearted ·037·