1.4 爱人、知人Loving and Understanding Others-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（请选）》 发人、知人 樊迟问仁。子曰：“爱人。”问知②。子曰： ①樊迟：孔子的学生。 ②问知：“知“同“智慧”。 “知人。”樊迟未达。子日：“举直错诸枉，能使 ③子夏：卜商，字子夏，是孔 枉者直。”樊迟退，见子夏③曰：“乡也，吾 门高足。 ④舜：见第4页注释2。 见於夫子而问知，子日：‘举直错诸枉，能使 ⑤皋陶：音g00yo,舜的主 枉者直，’何谓也？”子夏日：“富哉言乎！舜④ 要臣子。 @汤：商代的建立者，被认为 有天下，选于众，举皋陶⑤，不仁者远矣。汤⑥有 是贤君。 天下，选于众，举伊尹“，不仁者远矣。”(22 ⑦伊尹：汤的主要臣子。 白话思译6 樊迟问什么是仁。孔子说：“爱别人。” 又问什么是智慧。孔子说：“了解别人。”樊 迟没有明白。孔子说：“选拔正直的人，使他 们的地位高于心术不正的人，这样能使心术不 正的人变得正直。”樊迟退下后见到子夏说： “刚才我拜见先生，向他请教什么是智慧，先 生说：‘选拔正直的人，使他们的地位高于心 术不正的人，这样能使心术不正的人变得正 直。’这是什么意思？”子夏说：“先生的话涵 ·008· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) Loving and Understanding Others Fan Chi,Zixia:Confucius' Fan Chi①asked about humanity②. disciples. ②humanity /hju(:)'maniti/n.人性 Confucius answered,"To love other 人道，仁爱，仁 men.”Then he asked about wisdom③. ③wisdom /'wizdom/n智慧，智 The master answered,"To understand other men."He was not very clear about this answer.The master continued, ④upright /'Ap'rait/a正直的，诚实 “Putting the upright④above the crooked⑤ 的，合乎正道的 ③crooked/krukid/a[俚]无赖的， could help to make the crooked upright." 骗子，心术不正的 Fan Chi withdrew and saw Zixia.He ⑥withdraw/wi'dro:/.撤回，退回 said,"Just now I saw the master and asked him about wisdom.His answer was:Putting the upright above the crooked could help to make the crooked upright..'What does he mean？”Zixia said,"What rich meaning this remark ·009· 「论语（精选） 义多么丰富啊！舜有了天下之后，从众人中选 拔皋陶，委以重任，不仁的人就走得远远的 了。汤有了天下之后，从众人中选拔出伊尹， 委以重任，不仁的人就走得远远的了。” ·010· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) Shun:See Note 7 on p.5. contains！When Shun①began to rule the Gao Yao:an important minister under Shun. country,he chose Gao Yao from among many men,and those who were not humane kept themselves away.When Tang:the founder of the Shang Dynasty,generally Tang began to rule the country,he regarded as a sage-king. Yi Yin:prime minister under chose Yi Yin from among many men, King Tang. and those who were not humane kept themselves away..”22m, ·011