1.3 己所不欲，勿施于人Imposing Nothing Undesirable on Others-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（精选)》 己所不欲，勿施于人 仲弓问仁。子日：“出门如见大宾②，使民③ ①仲弓：冉雍，字仲弓，是孔 子的重要门徒之一。 如承大祭④。己所不欲，勿施于人。在邦无怨， ②如见大宾：意思是工作或 在家无怨⑤。”仲弓日：“雍虽不敏，请事斯语 和人交往要严肃、有礼、对 人尊敬。 矣。”（2.2 ③使民：当时的官员有时要 民众无偿地为政府劳动。 ④如承大祭：古代对诸神和 祖先十分尊枚，定期祭祀。 主持祭祀的人应极为庄重 白话超译6 认真。 ⑤在家无怨：也可理解为在 卿大夫之家做事应无怨 仲弓问什么是仁。孔子说：“每次出门做 恨。前面的“在邦”指在诸 事就好像要去接待贵宾，在使用民众的劳力时 侯之邦。 就好像是承担大的祭典。自己不想要的事物， 不要强加给别人。无论是在邦国中做事，或是 在家中闲居，都没有什么怨恨。”仲弓说： “我虽然笨拙，请让我按照先生的话去努力 吧。” ·006· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) Imposing Nothing Undesirable on Others Zhonggong:Ran Yong,whose Zhonggong asked about humanity. courtesy name was Zhonggong, was one of Confucius'main Confucius said,"When you go out of disciples. @bchave as if you were meeting your home,behave as if you were important guests:be serious, meeting important guests②；when you polite and respectful. using the common people's are using the common people's labour③， labour:Officials at that time sometimes exact labour and behave as if you were conducting a service from the common people. solemn sacrificial ceremony.Do not Confucius wanted his students to be careful and respectful when impose on others what you do not desire they as officials used the common people's labour. yourself.Bear no grudge against the state a sacrificial ceremony:Ancient where you work;have no feeling of Chinese had great respect for the many gods and their ancestors, dissatisfaction when you stay at home5." and would offer sacrifices to them Zhonggong said,"Although I am not on certain days of the year.These were very solemn occasions. bright,I will try my best to follow these have no feeling of dissatisfaction when you stay at home:The instructions.”a22 original sentence may also be interpreted as bearing no grudge against the noble house where you work. ·007·