1.2 己欲立而立人Helping Others to Be Established-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

论语(精选) 乙欲立而立人 子贡^{①曰:“如有博施于民而能济众,何 ①子贡:端木赐,字子贡,是 孔子的重要门徒之一,他 如?可谓仁乎?”子日:“何事于仁?必也圣 口才好,是位外交家。 ②尧、舜;古代传说中的圣 乎!尧、舜^{②其犹病诸!夫仁者,已欲立而立人。 君。 己欲达而达人^{③}。能近取譬^{④},可谓仁之方也 ③己欲达而达人:另一种解 已。” 释是:自己想理解,也帮助 (6.20 别人理解。 ④能近取警:从自己的愿望 出发,推已及人。 白话翻译 子贡说:“假若有人能对民众广泛地施与 和帮助,怎么样呢?可以说是实行仁道了吧?” 孔子说:“这哪里是仁道呢?必定是圣德了! 尧、舜恐怕都做不到啊!仁人自己想立足于世 也帮助别人立足于世,自己想做事成功,也帮 助别人做事成功。从自己的意愿出发,推己及 人,可以说是实行仁的方法。” .004. The Anafects of Confucius (Selections) Helping# Others to Be Established^{} Zigong②} asked, "What would you ① establish /is'taeblif/ e. 使固定,使 立足于 say about a person who gives extensive③ ② Zigong: Duanmu d, whose courtesy name was Zigong, was relief{④ to the common people and help one of Confucius' main disciples He was an eloquent diplomat and many men? Can he be called a humane{} was very close to the master person?" Confucius answered, "He is ③ extensive /iks'tensiv/ a. 广阔的 广泛的 more than a humane person-he must be ④ relief /ri'li:f/ n. (指税.压迫等的 a sage{! Even Yao and Shun^{}may not 减轻,解除/痛苦,烦恼等) humane /hjut'mein/a 仁慈/爱 have done so much. A humane person is 的.慈悲的.人道的 one who helps others to be established sage /seidy/ n. 智者,贤人,圣人 Yao and Shun: two legendary when he wishes to be established himself rulers in primitive times regarded and helps others to be successful^{②} when as sages by Confucius. ③ helps others to be successful he wishes to be successful himself. To another reading of the original start from one's own desires{ can be sentence is to help others to understand things when one said to be a way of practising humanity." wishes to understand things oneself. (630) To start from one's own desires This implies thinking that others may have similar desires desire /di'zaian.愿望.要求 ·005·