1.1 克已复礼为仁The Meaning of Humanity-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《论语(精选)Sayings of Confucius》

【论语（请选） 克己复礼为仁 颜渊①问仁。子日：“克己复礼②为仁。一 ①颜渊：颜回，字子渊，所以 又称颜渊。他道德高尚，对 日克己复礼，天下归仁焉。为仁由己，而由人 孔子的思想有深刻的领 乎哉？”颜渊曰：“请问其日。”子曰：“非礼勿 会，是孔子最得意的学生。 ②礼：西周的建国者（文王、 视，非礼勿听，非礼勿言，非礼勿动。”颜渊日： 武王、周公等)制定的一套 “回虽不敏，请事斯语矣。”(2) 行为准则及各种仪式，用 以约束贵族和上层人士的 举止，调节他们之间的关 系。到春秋时这些规则已 不受重视或遵守，形成‘礼 白话翻译6 崩乐坏'的局面。孔子主张 恢复周礼。这一段话说明 孔子认为仁和礼不可分 颜渊问什么是仁。孔子说：“约束自己， 其关系有如内容和形式。 并实行礼，便是仁。一旦能做到这一点，天下 一切都可以容纳于一颗仁爱之心中。实行仁全 靠自己，哪里能依靠别人呢？”颜渊问：“请 问有哪些要点？”孔子说：“不符合礼便不看， 不符合礼便不听，不符合礼便不说，不符合礼 便不做。”颜渊说：“我虽然笨拙，请允许我 照先生的话去努力吧。” ·002· The Analects of Confucius (Selections) The Meaning of Humanity Yan Yuan:also called Yan Hui, Yan Yuan①asked about humanity②. one of Confucius'main disciples, Confucius③said,“lumanity means to known for his moral integrity and deep understanding of confucius' restrain④oneself and observe⑤the rites. teachings.The master had the highest praise for him. Once one does this,the whole world will ②humanity /hju(:)'maniti/n.人类， be embraced in one's humane mind. 人性，人道仁 ③Confucius/kan'fju:fias/n.孔子 To practise humanity depends on ④restrain/ris'trein/u,抑制 observe/ab'za:v/g.遵守 oneselfhow can it depend on anyone ⑥rite/rait/n典礼 else?”Yan Yuan said,“May I ask about the rites:They were norms and regulations guiding the bchaviour the specific rules?”Confucius said,“One of the nobles and relations among should not look if it does not conform them,and the conducting of certain ceremonies,formulated by to the rites;one should not listen if it the founders of the Zhou Dynasty.In Confucius'day,the does not conform to the rites,one should rites were generally ignored,and not speak if it does not conform to the he wanted to revive them.This saying indicates that,according to rites,and one should not act if it does Confucius,humanity and the rites are inseparable from each not conform to the rites."Yan Yuan said. other like content and form. ⑦embrace /im'breis/".包容，包含 "Although I am not bright,please allow ⑧conform/k3n'fb:ml/".使一致 me to behave according to your instructions.”a2) ·003·