Unit3（知识清单）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版）

2024-2025学年六年级英语下学期期末复习讲练测（人教PEP版） Unit3 Where did you go? （知识梳理·重点语法讲与练·核心考点过关测） 第一部分 基础知识梳理 词汇 四会词： 1. went （go的过去式）去 2. camp 野营 3. went camping （尤指在假日）去野营 4. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼 5. went fishing去钓鱼 6. rode (ride的过去式)骑(马；自行车) 7. hurt (hurt的过去式)(使)受伤 8. ate (eat的过去式)吃 9. took (take的过去式)拍照 10. took pictures照相 11. bought (buy的过去式)买 12. gift 礼物 三会词： 1. fell (fall的过去式)掉倒 2. off 从(某处)落下 3. mule 骡子 4. Turpan 吐鲁番 5. could (can的过去式)能 6. till 直到 7. beach 海滩；沙滩 8. basket 篮；筐 9. part 角色 10. licked (lick的过去式)舔 11. laughed (laugh 的过去或)笑 短语 1.go camping去野营 2.ride a horse骑马 3.go fishing去钓鱼 4.take pictures照相 5.buy gifts买礼物 6.ride a bike骑自行车 7.hurt my foot弄伤我的脚 8.eat fresh food吃新鲜的食物 9.answer a phone call接听电话 10.the Labour Day holiday劳动节假期 11.over the winter holiday在寒假期间 12.dress up装扮 13.look like看起来像 14.far from here离这儿很远 重点句 1.What happened? 怎么了? 2.Are you all right? 你还好吧? 3.I'm OK now. 我现在没事了。 4.Where did you go? 你去哪儿了? 5.It looks like a mule! 它看起来像头骡子! 6.Did you go to Turpan? 你们去吐鲁番了吗? 7.Yes,we did. 是的，去了。 8.How did you go there? 你们怎么去的? 9.We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去的。 10.Sounds great! 听上去不错! 第二部分 重点语法讲与练 【考点一】一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 【考点二】动词过去式的变化规则 【考点三】交通方式的by/on/in 【考点四】重点句型解析 【考点五】特殊疑问词辨析 语法考点一：一般过去时的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 （一）一般过去时的一般疑问句 Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它 例句：Was she a doctor when she was young? 她年轻时是一名医生吗？ 例句：Were you at home last night? 昨天晚上你在家吗？ Did+主语+动词原形+其它 例句：Did you go to Wuhan last month? 上个月你去过武汉吗？ 例句：Did you do your homework just now? 你刚刚写家庭作业了吗？ （二）一般过去时的特殊疑问句 (1)谓语是系动词 系动词是be动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+be动词(was/were)+表语(+其他)? 例句：Who were there on that day?那天谁在那里? b.提问其他成分 句型结构：特殊疑问词+be动词(was/were)+主语(+其他)? 例句：Where were they an hour ago?他们一小时前在哪里? 例句：What was he like before?他以前什么样? 系动词不是be动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+系动词的过去式+表语(+其他)? 例句：Which tasted sweet? 哪一些尝起来甜? b.提问其他成分 句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+系动词的动词原形(+其他)? 例句：How did she feel?她感觉怎么样? (2)谓语是实义动词 a.提问主语或主语修饰语 句型结构：特殊疑问词(+名词)+实义动词的过去式(+其他)? 例句：Who got up late?谁起床晚了? b.提问其他成分 句型结构：特殊疑问词+did+主语+实义动词的动词原形(+其他)? 例句：What did you do last weekend?你上周末做了什么? 例句：When did she go to bed?她什么时候上床睡觉的? 【示例操练】 ( ) 1．（23-24六年级下·贵州六盘水·期中）—______ did you go with? —My parents and my uncle. A．What B．Where C．Who ( ) 2．（22-23六年级下·宁夏固原·期中）—______ did you do there?       —I rode a horse. A．What B．How C．When ( ) 3．（22-23六年级下·宁夏中卫·期中）—______ do you go to Beijing? —I go there by train. A．What B．How C．Where ( ) 4．（23-24六年级下·湖北鄂州·期末）______ you ______ vegetables yesterday? A．Did; eat B．Did; ate C．Do; eat 【参考答案】 1．C 【解析】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我父母和我叔叔。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C谁，根据答语可知问句问和谁一起，故选C。 2．A 【解析】句意：—你在那儿做了什么？—我骑马。本题考查疑问词，A什么，B怎样，C什么时候。根据答句可知问句询问做的事情，用what提问，故选A。 3．B 【解析】句意：—你怎么去北京？—我坐火车去那里。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪，根据答语可知问句问怎么去，故选B。 4．A 【解析】句意：你昨天吃蔬菜了吗？本题考查助动词和动词的形式。由yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，一般疑问句中助动词用did，后面的动词用原形eat。故选A。 语法考点二：动词过去式的变化规则 ①一般情况下，直接加ed work→worked look→looked walk→walked ②以e结尾的单词，直接加d live →lived hope→hoped use→used ③以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed study→studied carry→carried ④以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed enjoy →enjoyed play→played ⑤以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词，双写最后的辅音字母+ed stop→stopped plan→planned 口诀： 一般动词加 ed，e 结尾只加 d。 辅音加 y 要小心，y 变 i 再加 ed。 重读闭音节要注意，末尾辅音要双写！ 不规则变化特殊记，多读多练别忘记 【示例操练】 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．I (see) a film with my friends last Sunday. 2．（22-23六年级下·湖南岳阳·期末）My father (be) in London last year. 3．（22-23六年级下·山东菏泽·期末）I (take) a lot of pictures last month. 【参考答案】 1．saw 【解析】句意：上周日我和朋友们看了一场电影。本题考查动词的形式。由last Sunday(上周日)可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式形式，see的过去式为saw，故答案为saw。 2．was 【解析】句意：我父亲去年在伦敦。本题考查be动词。根据last year可知是过去的时间，要用一般过去时态，主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is的过去式was。故答案为was。 3．took 【解析】句意：我上个月拍了大量的照片。本题考查动词的形式。take a lot of pictures是动词短语，拍了大量的照片，根据last month可知时态是一般过去时态，动词take用过去式took，故答案为took。 语法考点三：交通方式的by/on/in (1)当by表示“乘；坐”之意时，其后常加表示交通工具的名词。 by bike骑自行车by bus乘公共汽车by car乘小汽车by plane乘飞机 (2)in/on也可表示“乘；坐”之意，但它们的后面必须接冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词等限定词，然后再接某一具体的交通工具名词，即“in/on +限定词+交通工具”。 单词 用法 示例 in 多用于car、plane、boat等交通工具名词之前 in a/my car乘(我的)小汽车 in a plane乘飞机 in a boat在船里 on 多用于bike、horse、bus、train等交通工具名词之前 on a bike骑自行车 on the train乘火车 on the bus在公共汽车上 【示例操练】 ( ) 1．（22-23六年级下·山西吕梁·期末）I went to Shanghai ______ plane. A．by B．for C．on ( ) 2．—How can we ______ the school? —We can get there ______foot. A．get; in B．to get; by C．get to; on 【参考答案】 1．A 【解析】句意：我坐飞机去上海。本题考查介词固定搭配，by plane坐飞机，故选A。 2．C 【解析】句意：—我们怎样能到达学校？—我们步行能去那。此题考查情态动词后用动词原形，固定短语get to到达和on foot步行，故选C。 语法考点四：重点句型解析 询问某人发生什么事 【课本原文】—What happened? 你怎么了？ —I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. 我从自行车上摔下来弄伤了我的脚。 【详解】这个句子用来询问某人发生什么事。是“What happened to sb.?”的缩写形式。 例句：—What happened?怎么了? —My watch stopped and I didn't know the time.So I am late for the meeting.我的表坏了，我不知道时间，所以开会迟到了。 【拓展】 (1)询问发生什么事还可以用。“What's the matter with …?”“What's wrong with…?"来表示。 例句：—What's the matter?怎么了? —I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.我从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 —What's wrong with your mother?你妈妈怎么了? —She had a cold and she couldn't come to the parents' meeting.我妈妈感冒了，她不能来参加家长会。 (2)当带上询问的对象“……怎么了?”就要用介词to(to后如果跟代词要用宾格)。 例句：What happened to you?你怎么了?What happened to him?他怎么了? 【示例操练】 ( )（22-23六年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—______ —I fell off my bike and hurt my head. A．How do you feel? B．What happened? C．How are you? 【参考答案】 B 【解析】句意：—______。—我从自行车上摔下来，伤到了头。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你感觉怎么样？B怎么了？C你好吗？根据答句，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 语法考点五：特殊疑问词辨析 疑问词 用法 例句 when 询问具体时间点或时间段 When did you go to school?（你什么时候去学校?） how 询问方式、程度或感受 How did you come here?（你是怎么来的？） what 询问事物、职业、选择等 What did you do last weekend?（你上周末做了什么？） where 询问具体位置或去向 Where did you go?（你去了哪里？） who 询问人的身份或关系 Who called you?（谁给你打电话了？） 【示例操练】 选择合适的疑问词，补全句子。将其序号填写在横线上。 A．When       B．How    C．What       D．Where    E．Who 1．— did you go with? —I went with my parents. 2．— did you do in Beijing? —I bought some gifts. 3．— did you go last winter holiday? —I went to Sanya. 4．— do you go to school every day? —I go by bike. 5．— are you going to the bookstore? —I’m going next week. 【参考答案】 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】1．句意：—____和你一起去的？—我和我的父母一起。由答语可知，问句询问是谁，用who提问，故选E。 2．—你去北京做了____？—我买了一些礼物。由答语可知，问句询问干什么了，用what提问，故选C。 3．—去年寒假你去____？—我去了三亚。由答语可知，问句询问去了哪里，用where提问，故选D。 4．—你每天____去学校？—我骑自行车去的。由答语可知，问句询问怎么去的学校，用how提问，故选B。 5．—你____要去书店？—我下周要去。由答语可知，问句询问什么时候去，用when提问，故选A。 第三部分 核心考点过关测 1、 选择题。 ( ) 1．—______ did you go to Guiyang the day before yesterday? —______. A．Where; By car B．How; By car C．What; By car ( ) 2．—Did she ______ a horse? —No, she didn’t. A．rode B．rides C．ride ( ) 3．—______ —I fell off my bike last Saturday and hurt my foot. A．What happened? B．Where did you go? C．How was your weekend? ( ) 4．—______ did you go there? —I went there by train. A．Why B．What C．How ( ) 5．—_________ did you go yesterday? —I went to the cinema. A．Where B．Who C．How D．What ( ) 6．—_____ did you go there? —By subway. A．What B．When C．How ( ) 7．She stayed at home and ________ the whole afternoon. A．sleep B．slept C．sleeping ( ) 8．Hainan is far ______ here. A．in B．to C．from ( ) 9．We _____ tea in the afternoon. A．drinks B．drinking C．drank ( ) 10．I ________ a hamburger and ________ some milk for breakfast this morning. A．eat; drank B．eat; drink C．ate; drank 2、 选词并用其适当形式填空。 fall     ride     eat     look     hurt 11．Linda her foot last Friday. 12．Tom off his bike yesterday morning. 13． at these photos! So beautiful! 14．We a horse in Mt. Tianshan last month. 15．—Did you any grapes? —Yes, I did. 3、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．Mike went (camp) last weekend. 17．Yesterday we (make) a fun party. 18．Amy bought some gifts and (eat) delicious food in Kunming. 19．We (buy) some vegetables yesterday. I didn’t (buy)any fruit. 20．I (ride) a horse in Baotou yesterday. I like (ride) a horse. 4、 选择合适的疑问词填空。 what    where    when    how    who 21．A: happened to you yesterday, Tom? B: I fell off my bike. 22．A: did you go to Harbin with? B: I went there with Sam. 23．A: did they go last Sunday? B: They went to Mt Tianshan. 24．A: did you go camping, Sarah? B: Last Saturday. 25．A: is John going to Guilin on his holiday? B: He's going there by plane. 5、 给句子选择合适的答语。 A．I’m OK now. B．I fell off my bike. C．I went to Xinjiang. D．Yes, she did. E．I rode a bike. ( ) 26．Where did you go on your holiday? ( ) 27．Did Sarah go to Turpan? ( ) 28．What did you do there? ( ) 29．Your head hurts! What happened? ( ) 30．Are you all right? 6、 句型转换。 31．We had a school trip last summer vacation. (对画线部分提问) did you last summer vacation? 32．They went boating last Saturday. (改为一般疑问句) they boating last Saturday? 33．Alice went swimming last Saturday. (对画线部分提问) Alice swimming? 34．Did he have a cold yesterday? (作肯定回答) , he did. 35．We bought gifts in the shop. (改为一般疑问句) you gifts in the shop? 7、 情景交际， 请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: Hello, Sarah. 36． B: I went to Zibo.A．What about you? B．Where did you go over the holiday? C．We ate mutton kebabs and took many pictures. D．How did you go there? E．I went there with my friend Daniel. A: Really? Who did you go with? B: 37． A: 38． B: We went there by train. A: That’s cool! What did you do there? B: 39． A: Sounds great! B: 40． A: I stayed at home and slept. 8、 阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确写“T”，错误写“F”。 Hello! I’m Sally. I went to Guiyang over my winter holiday. I went there by high-speed railway(高铁). On the first day, I went to Hong-Feng Lake. I went boating and took lots of pictures. On the second day, I went to the Ocean Park. I watched a dolphin show(海豚表演) there. I liked dolphins best. They were very interesting. On the third day, I saw a film about space travel. I also ate lots of delicious food! I had a great time! ( ) 41．Sally went to Hong Kong over her winter holiday. ( ) 42．Sally went to Guiyang by high-speed railway. ( ) 43．Sally went to the Ocean Park on the first day. ( ) 44．Sally watched a dolphin show in the Ocean Park. ( ) 45．Sally saw a film about animals. 9、 看图，模仿写出问答句。 例如： Beijing    —Where did you go?         —I went to Beijing. —What did you do there?       —I visited Tian'anmen Square. 46．nature park              47．Sanya              48．forest park             参考答案： 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C 11．hurt 12．fell 13．Look 14．rode 15．eat 16．camping 17．made 18．ate 19．bought；buy 20．rode；riding 21．What 22．Who 23．Where 24．When 25．How 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．B 30．A 31．What；do 32．Did；go 33．When；did；go 34．Yes 35．Did；buy 36．B 37．E 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．F 46．Where did you go? I went to nature park. What did you do there? I rode a horse. 47．Where did you go? I went to Sanya. What did you do there? I went camping. 48．Where did you go? I went to the forest park. What did you do there? I rode a bike. $$