ACT3 Scene4The Queen's closet王后寝宫-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《哈姆雷特Hamlet》

Scene IV.The Queen's closet. Enter Queen and Polonius. Pol. He will come straight.Look you lay home to him, Tell him his pranks have been too broad to bear with, And that your grace hath screen'd and stood between Much heat and him.I'll silence me even here: Pray you be round with him. Ham.[Within.Mother,mother,mother. Queen.I'll warrant you;fear me not.Withdraw,I hear him coming. Polonius hides behind the arras. Enter Hamlet. Ham.Now,mother,what's the matter? Queen.Hamlet,thou hast thy father much offended. Ham.Mother,you have my father much offended. Queen.Come,come,you answer with an idle tongue. Ham.Go,go,you question with a wicked tongue. Queen.Why,how now,Hamlet? Ham.What's the matter now? Queen.Have you forgot me? Ham.No,by the rood,not so; You are the queen,your husband's brother's wife, ·168· 第四场王后寝宫 王后及波洛尼厄斯上。 波洛尼厄斯他就要来了。请您把他着实教训一顿，对 ⑨prank (praegk]n.胡闹：恶 作剧 他说他这种狂妄的态度，实在叫人忍无可忍，倘 没有娘娘您替他居中回护，王上早已对他大发雷 霆了。我就梢悄地躲在这儿。请您对他讲得着力 一点。 哈姆雷特（在内）母亲，母亲，母亲！ 王后都在我身上，你放心吧。下去吧，我听见他来 了。（波洛尼厄斯匿帐后） 哈姆雷特上。 哈姆雷特母亲，您叫我有什么事？ 王后哈姆雷特，你已经大大得罪了你的父亲啦。 ②idle[aida.无意义的 哈姆雷特母亲，您已经大大得罪了我的父亲啦。 ③wicked'wikid]a.邪恶的 王后来，来，不要用这种胡说八道的话回答我。 哈姆雷特去，去，不要用这种胡说八道的话问我。 王后啊，怎么，哈姆雷特！ ④rood[ru:di(基督受难 哈姆雷特现在又有什么事？ 的)十字架 王后你忘记我了吗？ 哈姆雷特不，凭着十字架起誓，我没有忘记你；你 是王后，你的丈夫的兄弟的妻子，你又是我的母 ·169· Hamlet And,would it were not so!You are my mother. Queen.Nay,then I'll set those to you that can speak. Ham.Come,come,and sit you down.You shall not budge: You go not till I set you up a glass Where you may see the inmost part of you. Queen.What wilt thou do?Thou wilt not murther me? Help,help,hoa. Pol. [Behind.What hoa,help,help,help. Ham.[Draws.How now?a rat?Dead for a ducat,dead. Makes a pass through the arras. Pol. [Behind.]OI am slain Queen.O me!what hast thou done? Ham.Nay,I know not.Is it the king? Queen.O what a rash and bloody deed is this! Ham.A bloody deed,almost as bad,good mother, As kill a king,and marry with his brother. Queen.As kill a king? Ham. Ay,lady,it was my word. Lifis up the arras and discovers Polonius. [To Polonius.]Thou wretched,rash,intruding fool,farewell! I took thee for thy better:take thy fortune, Thou find'st to be too busy is some danger. Leave wringing of your hinds,peace,sit you down, And let me wring your heart;for so I shall If it be made of penetrable stuff; If damned custom have not braz'd it so, That it is proof and bulwarkagainst sense. Queen.What have I done,that thou dar'st wag thy tongue In noise so rude against me? Ham.Such an act that blurs the grace and blush of modesty; Calls virtue hypocrite;takes off the rose From the fair forehead of an innocent love, And sets a blister there;makes marriage-vows ·170· 哈姆雷特【 亲—但愿你不是 王后哎哟，那么我要去叫那些会说话的人来跟你谈谈 了。 ①budge [bAd3lv挪动 哈姆雷特来，来，坐下来，不要动；我要把一面镜子 ②inmost ['inmoust)a.内心 放在你的面前，让你看一看你自己的灵魂。 深处的 王后你要干什么呀？你不是要杀我吗？救命！救命 呀！ 波洛尼厄斯（在后）喂！救命！救命！救命！ ③ducat['dAkat].硬币 哈姆雷特（拔剑）怎么！是哪一个鼠贼？要钱不要命 吧？我来结果你。（以剑刺穿帷幕） ④slay [slei],杀害 波洛尼厄斯（在帷后)啊！我死了！ 王后哎哟！你干了什么事啦？ 哈姆雷特我也不知道；那不是国王吗？ 王后啊，多么鲁莽残酷的行为！ 哈姆雷特残酷的行为！好妈妈，简直就跟杀了一个国 王，再去嫁给他的兄弟一样坏。 王后杀了一个国王！ 哈姆雷特嗯，母亲，我正是这样说。（揭帐见波洛 ⑤intrude[in'tru:dg侵扰， 尼厄斯)你这倒运的、粗心的、爱管闲事的傻 打扰 瓜，再会！我还以为是一个在你上面的人哩。也 是你命不该活；现在你可知道爱管闲事的危险 了。一别尽扭着你的手。静一静，坐下来，让 我扭你的心；你的心倘不是铁石打成的，万恶的 6 penetrable ['penitrobl]a. 可穿透的 习惯倘不曾把它硬化得透不进一点感情，那么我 ⑦bulwark [bulwak]n.壁垒 的话一定可以把它刺痛。 王后我干了些什么错事，你竞敢这样肆无忌惮地向我 摇唇弄舌？ 哈姆雷特你的行为可以使贞节蒙污，使美德得到了伪 善的名称；从纯洁的恋情额上取下娇艳的蔷薇， 替它盖上一个烙印；使婚姻的盟约变成赌徒的誓 言一样虚伪；啊！这样一种行为，简直使盟约成 ·171· Hamlet As false as dicers'oaths.O such a deed, As from the body of contractionplucks The very soul and sweet religion makes A rhapsody of words.Heaven's face doth glow, Yea,this solidity and compound mass, With tristful visage,as against the doom, Is thought-sick at the act. Queen.Ay me,what act, That roars so loud and thunders in the index? Ham.Look here upon th's picture,and on this, The counterfeit presentment of two brothers. See what a grace was seated on this brow, Hyperion's curls,the front of Jove himself; An eye like Mars,to threaten and command; A station like the herald Mercury, New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill: A combination and a form indeed, Where every god did seem to set his seal To give the world assurance of a man. This was your husband.Look you now what follows. Here is your husband,like a mildew'd ear Blasting his wholesome brother.Have you eyes? Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed, And batten on this moor?Ha?Have you eyes? You cannot call it love;for at your age, The hey-day in the blood is tame,it's humble, And waits upon the judgment;and what judgment Would step from this,to this?Sense sure you have, Else could you not have motion,but sure that sense Is apoplex'd;for madness would not err, Nor sense to ecstacy was ne'er so thrall'd, But it reserv'd some quantity of choice To serve in such a difference.What devil was't That thus hath cozen'd you at hoodman-blind? ·172· 哈姆雪特 ①oath lou0jn.誓言 为一个没有灵魂的躯壳，神圣的宗教变成一串谵 2 contraction [kan'trakfan] n.收缩 妄的狂言；苍天的脸上也为它带上羞色，大地因 为痛心这样的行为，也罩上满面的愁容，好像世 ③rhapsody['rapsadi]n.狂 想曲 界末日就要到来一般。 ④tristful['tristfulla.悲哀的 王后唉！究竟是什么极恶重罪，你把它说得这样惊人 呢？ 5 counterfeit ['kauntafit]a. 哈姆雷特瞧这一幅图画，再瞧这一幅；这是两个兄 假冒的 6 presentment [pri'zentmont] 弟的肖像。你看这一个的相貌多么高雅优美：太 n.展示 阳神的鬈发，天神的前额，像战神一样威风凛凛 ⑦Hyperion [hai'piorion]n.亥 伯龙神（泰坦神族的一 的眼睛，像降落在高吻穹苍的山巅的神使一样矫 员) 健的姿态；这一个完善卓越的仪表，真像每一个 神都曾在那上面打下印记，向世间证明这是一个 男子的典型。这是你从前的丈夫。现在你再看这 一个：这是你现在的丈夫，像一株霉烂的禾穗， 损害了他的健硕的兄弟。你有眼睛吗？你甘心离 ⑧mildew['mildju:ln.霉 开这一座大好的高山，靠着这荒野生活吗？吓！ 你有眼睛吗？你不能说那是爱情，因为在你的年 纪，热情已经冷淡下来，它必须等候理智的判 ⑨batten ['baetan],养肥自己 @moor [mual n.荒野 断；什么理智愿意从这么高的地方，降落到这么 低的所在呢？知觉你当然是有的；否则你就不会 有行动；可是你那知觉也一定已经麻木了；因为 就是疯人也不会犯那样的错误，无论怎样丧心病 狂，总不会连这样悬殊的差异都分辨不出来的。 那么是什么魔鬼蒙住了你的眼睛，把你这样欺骗 呢？你的视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉全都失去了 交相为用的功能了吗？因为单单一个感官有了 @hoodman ['hudman]n.(捉 毛病，绝不会使人愚蠢到这步田地的。羞啊！你 迷藏游戏中的)蒙眼者 不觉得惭愧吗？要是地狱中的孽火可以在一个中 ·173· Hamlet Eyes without feeling,feeling without sight, Ears without hands,or eyes,smelling,sans all, Or but a sickly part of one true sense Could not so mope. O shame!Where is thy blush?Rebellious hell, If thou canst mutine③in a matron's④bones,. To flaming youth,let virtue be as wax And melt in her own fire.Proclaim no shame When the compulsive ardour gives the charge, Since frost itself,as actively doth burn, As reason panders will. Queen.O Hamlet,speak no more! Thou turn'st mine eyes into my very soul, And there I see such black and grained spots, As will not leave their tinct. Ham.Nay,but to live, In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed, Stew'd in corruption;honeying and making love Over the nasty sty. Queen.O,speak to me no more, These words like daggers enter in mine ears. No more,sweet Hamlet! Ham.A murtherer and a villain: A slave,that is not twentieth part the tithe Of your precedent lord;a vice of kings; A cutpurse of the empire and the rule, That from a shelf the precious diademstole And put it in his pocket. Queen.No more. Ham.A king of shreds and patches. Enter the Ghost in his nightgown. Save me;and hover o'er me with your wings, You heavenly guards.What would your gracious figure? Queen.Alas,he's mad. ·174· 哈姆雪特 年妇人的骨髓里煽起了蠢动，那么在青春的烈焰 中，让贞操像蜡一样融化了吧。在情欲的驱动下 ①mope [maupl愚蠢地行动 失身，有什么可耻呢？霜雪都会自动燃烧，理智 ②rebellious [ribeljas]a.反 抗的 都会做情欲的奴隶呢。 ③mutine['mju:tin]v.反叛 ④matron['meitran]n.主妇 ⑤ardour ['a:dbm激情 ⑥pander['paenda]v.迎合 王后啊，哈姆雷特！不要说下去了！你使我的眼睛看 进了我自己的灵魂的深处，看见我灵魂里那些洗 ⑦tinct [tinkt].色彩 拭不去的黑色的污点。 哈姆雷特嘿，生活在汗臭垢腻的眠床上，让淫邪熏没 了心窍，在污秽的猪圈里调情弄爱一 ⑧nasty'na:stia.肮脏的 @sy【stail n.猪圈 王后啊，不要再对我说下去了！这些话像刀子一样 戳进我的耳朵里；不要说下去了，亲爱的哈姆雷 特！ tithe[tain.小部分 哈姆雷特 一个杀人犯，一个恶徒，一个不及你前夫 二百分之一的庸奴，一个戴王冠的丑角，一个盗 @cutpurse[kAt.pa:sn.扒手 国窃位的扒手，从架子上偷下那顶珍贵的王冠， diadem[daiodem]n.王冠 塞在自己的腰包里！ 王后别说了！ 哈姆雷特一个下流无濑的国王一 鬼上。 哈姆雷特上天的神明啊，救救我，用你们的翅膀覆盖 我的头顶！一陛下英灵不昧，有什么见教？ 王后哎哟，他疯了！ ·175· Hamlet Ham.Do you not come your tardy son to chide That laps'd in time and passion,lets go by Th'important acting of your dread command? Oh say. Ghost.Do not forget:this visitation Is but to whetthy almost blunted purpose. But look,amazement on thy mother sits. O!step between her and her fighting soul, Conceit in weakest bodies strongest works. Speak to her,Hamlet. Ham.How is it with you,Lady? Queen.Alas,how is't with you? That you do bend your eye on vacancy, And with th'encorporal air do hold discourse. Forth at your eyes your spirits wildly peep; And,as the sleeping soldiers in th'alarm, Your bedded hairs,like life in excrements Start up and stand an end.Oh gentle son, Upon the heat and flame of thy distemper Sprinkle cool patience.Whereon do you look? Ham. On him,on him!Look you how pale he glares, His form and cause conjoin'd,preaching to stones, Would make them capable.Do not look upon me, Lest with this piteous action you convert My stern effects:then what I have to do Will want true colour;tears perchance for blood. Queen.To whom do you speak this? Ham.Do you see nothing there? Queen.Nothing at all;yet all that is I see. Ham.Nor did you nothing hear? Queen.No,nothing but ourselves. Ham.Why look you there.Look how it steals away: ·176· 哈姆雷特「 ①chide [tfaid]责骂 哈姆雷特您不是来责备您的儿子不该浪费他的时间和 感情，把您煌煌的命令搁在一旁，耽误了我所应 该做的大事吗？啊，说吧！ ②whet [hwet]n.磨砺 鬼不要忘记，我现在是来磨砺你的快要蹉跎下去的决 ③blunted [blAntid]a.钝的 心。可是瞧！你的母亲那惊愕的表情。啊，快去 安慰安慰她的正在交战中的灵魂吧！最柔弱的人 ④conceit[kan'si:tdn.幻想 最容易受幻想的激动。去对她说话，哈姆雷特。 哈姆雷特您怎么啦，母亲？ 王后唉！你怎么啦？为什么你把眼睛睁视着虚无， ⑤vacancy['veikansi]n.空虚 向空中喃喃说话？你的眼睛里射出狂乱的神情； 像熟睡的兵士突然听到警号一般，你的整齐的头 发一根根都像有了生命似的竖立起来。啊，好儿 6 excrement ['ekskrimant]n. 粪便 子！在你的疯狂的热焰上，浇洒一些清凉的镇静 吧！你在瞧什么？ 哈姆雷特他，他！你瞧，他的脸色多么惨淡！看见了 他这一种形状，要是再知道他所负的沉冤，即使 石块也会感动的。一不要瞧着我，因为那不过 徒然勾起我的哀感，也许反会妨碍我的冷酷的 ⑦piteous[pitias]a.可怜的 决心；也许我会因此而失去勇气，让挥泪代替了 流血。 王后你这番话是对谁说的？ 哈姆雷特您没有看见什么吗？ 王后什么也没有；要是有什么东西在那边，我不会看 不见的。 哈姆雷特您也没有听见什么吗？ 王后不，除了我们两人的说话以外，我什么也没有 听见。 哈姆雷特啊，您瞧！瞧，它悄悄地去了！我的父亲， ·177·