ACT2 Scene1 A room in the house of Polomius波洛尼厄斯家中一室-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《哈姆雷特Hamlet》

ACTIⅡ. 第二幕 Scene I.A room in the house ofPolomius. Enter Polonius and Reynaldo. Pol. Give him this money and these notes,Reynaldo. Rey. I will,my lord. Pol. You shall do marvell's wisely,good Reynaldo, Before you visit him,to make inquire of his behaviour. Rey. My lord,I did intend it. Pol. Marry,well said,very well said.Look you,sir, Enquire me first what Danskers are in Paris; And how,and who:what means;and where they keep: What company,at what expense:and finding By this encompassment and drift of question, That they do know my son,come you more nearer Than your particular demands will touch it, Take you,as'twere,some distant knowledge of him, As thus,'I know his father and his friends, And in part him.'Do you mark this,Reynaldo? Rey. Ay,very well my lord. Pol. 'And in part him,but,'you may say,'not well; But if't be he I mean,he's very wild; Addicted so and so;'and there put on him What forgeries you please;marry,none so rank, As may dishonour him;take heed of that: But sir,such wanton,wild,and usual slips, ·066· 第一场 液洛尼厄斯家中 一室 波洛尼厄斯及雷纳尔多上。 波洛尼厄斯把这些钱和这封信交给他，雷纳尔多。 雷纳尔多是，老爷。 波洛尼厄斯好雷纳尔多，你在没有去看他以前，最好 先探听探听他的行为。 ①enquire [in'kwaia】k询间 雷纳尔多老爷，我本来就有这个意思。 波洛尼厄斯很好，很好，好得很。你先给我调查调 查有些什么丹麦人在巴黎，他们是干什么的，叫 encompassment [in'kAm- pasmant)n.围绕 什么名字，有没有钱，住在什么地方，跟哪些人 为伍，用度大不大；用这种转弯抹角的方法，要 是你打听到他们也认识我的儿子，你就可以更进 一步，表示你对他也有相当的认识；你可以这样 说：“我知道他的父亲和他的朋友，对他也略为 有点认识。”你听见没有，雷纳尔多？ 雷纳尔多是，我在留心听着，老爷。 ③addicted'diktid]a.沉迷 波洛尼厄斯“对他也略为有点认识，可是，”你可 于某种不良嗜好的 以说，“不怎么熟悉；不过假如果然是他的话， ④forgery[6:d3rin.伪造 ⑤take heed of注意 那么他是个很放浪的人，有些怎样怎样的坏习 @wanton[wnt3nla.嬉戏 的 惯。”说到这里，你就可以随便捏造一些关于他 ·067· Hamlet As are companions noted and most known To youth and liberty. Rey. As gaming,my lord. Pol. Ay,or drinking,fencing,swearing,quarrelling, Drabbing.You may go so far. Rey. My lord,that would dishonour him. Pol. Faith no,as you may season it in the charge. You must not put another scandal on him, That he is open to incontinency③， That's not my meaning:but breathe his faults so quaintly That they may seem the taints of liberty; The flash and outbreak of a fiery mind, A savageness in unreclaimed blood Of general assault. Rey. But my good lord- Pol. Wherefore should you do this? Rey. Ay,my lord, I would know that. Pol. Marry sir,here's my drift, And I believe it is a fetch of warrant: You laying these slight sullies on my son, As 'twere a thing a little soil'd i'th'working: Mark you, Your party in converse,him you would sound, Having ever seen in the prenominate crimes, The youth you breathe of guilty,be assur'd He closes with you in this consequence: Good sir,or so,or friend,or gentleman, According to the phrase or the addition, Of man and country. Rey. Very good,my lord. Pol. And then,sir,does he this,a does what was I about to say?By the mass,I was about to say something:Where did I leave? Rey. At 'closes in the consequence.'At 'friend or so,'and 'gentleman.' ·068· 哈姆雷特 的坏话：当然啰，你不能把他说得太不成样子， 那是会损害他的名誉的，这一点你必须注意；可 是你不妨举出一些纨绔子弟们所犯的最普通的浪 荡的行为。 ①drab【dreb]v嫖妓 雷纳尔多譬如赌钱，老爷。 波洛尼厄斯对了，或是喝酒、斗剑、赌咒、吵嘴、嫖 ②scandal[skaendol]m.诽谤 妓之类，你都可以说。 3incontinency [in'kontinansi] 雷纳尔多老爷，那是会损害他的名誉的。 n.无节制 ④quaintly[kweintli]ad.优 波洛尼厄斯不，不，你可以在言语之间说得轻淡一 雅地 ⑤taint [teint]n.污点 些。你不能说他公然纵欲，那可不是我的意思； 6 savageness ['saevid3nis]n. 野蛮 可是你要把他的过失讲得那么巧妙，让人家听着 unreclaimed [Anrikleimd] 好像那不过是行为上的小小的不检，一个血气方 a.未收回的 刚的少年的一时胡闹，算不了什么。 雷纳尔多可是老爷 波洛尼厄斯为什么叫你做这种事？ 雷纳尔多是的，老爷，请您告诉我。 波洛尼厄斯呃，我的用意是这样的，我相信这里自有 巧妙之处；你这样轻描淡写地说了我儿子的一些 ©suly['sAi.污点 坏话，就像你提起一件略有污损的东西似的，听 着，要是跟你谈话的那个人，也就是你向他探询 的那个人，果然看见过你所说起的那个少年犯了 prenominate [pri'nomaneit] 你刚才所列举的那些罪恶，他一定会用这样的话 a.预先提到的 对你表示同意：“好先生一”也许他称你“朋 友”，“仁兄”，按照着各人的身份和各国的习 惯。 雷纳尔多很好，老爷。 波洛尼厄斯然后他就—他就—我刚才要说一句什 么话？哎哟，我正要说一句什么话；我说到什么 地方啦？ 雷纳尔多您刚才说到“用这样的话表示同意”。 ·069· Hamlet Pol.At'closes in the consequence,'ay marry. He closes with you thus.I know the gentleman, I saw him yesterday,or t'other day, Or then,or then;with such or such;and as you say, There was a,gaming,there o'ertook in's rouse, There falling out at tennis;or perchance, 'I saw him enter such a house of sale;' 'Videlicet,'a brothel,or so forth. See you now; Your bait of falsehood②，takes this carp③of truth; And thus do we of wisdom and of reach With windlasses④，and with assays of bias, By indirections find directions out: So by my former lecture and advice, Shall you my son;you have me,have you not? Rey. My lord,I have. Pol. God be wi'you;fare you well. Rey. Good my lord! Pol. Observe his inclination in yourself. Rey. I shall,my lord. Pol. And let him ply his music. Rey. Well,my lord. Pol. Farewell. Exit Reynaldo. Enter Ophelia. How now Ophelia,what's the matter? Oph. Alas my lord!I have been so affrighted Pol. With what,in the name of God? Oph. My lord,as I was sewing in my closet, Lord Hamlet,with his doublet all unbrac'd, No hat upon his head,his stockings foul'd, Ungart'red,and down-gyved to his ankle; Pale as his shirt,his knees knocking each other, And with a look so piteous in purport, ·070· 哈姆雷特 波洛尼厄斯说到“用这样的话表示同意”，嗯，对 了；他会用这样的话对你表示同意：“我认识这 位绅士，昨天我还看见他，或许是前天，或许是 什么什么时候，跟什么什么人在一起，正像您所 说的，他在什么地方赌钱，在什么地方喝得酩酊 大醉，在什么地方因为打网球而跟人家打起架 来。”也许他还会说：“我看见他走进什么什么 一家生意人家去。”那就是说窑子或是诸如此类 ①bait[beit]n.诱饵 的所在。你瞧，你用说谎的钓饵，就可以把事实 ②falsehood'[fb:Ishud]n.说 谎 的真相诱上你的钓钩；我们有智慧有见识的人， ③carp [ka:p]n.(轻微)抱 往往用这种旁敲侧击的方法，间接达到我们的目 怨 ④windlass'windlas]n辘轳 的；你也可以照着我上面所说的那一番话，探听 出我的儿子的行为。你懂得我的意思没有？ 雷纳尔多老爷，我懂得。 波洛尼厄斯上帝和你同在；再会！ 雷纳尔多那么我去了，老爷。 ⑤inclination【,inkli'neifan]n. 波洛尼厄斯 你自己也得留心观察他的举止。 爱好 雷纳尔多是，老爷。 波洛尼厄斯叫他用心学习音乐。 雷纳尔多是，老爷。 波洛尼厄斯你去吧！ （雷纳尔多下) 奥菲利娅上。 波洛尼厄斯啊，奥菲利娅，什么事？ 奥菲利娅哎哟，父亲，吓死我了！ ⑥affright [a'frait]v.惊吓 波洛尼厄斯凭着上帝的名义，怕什么？ 奥菲利娅父亲，我正在房间里缝纫的时候，哈姆雷特 殿下跑了进来，走到我的面前；他的上身的衣服 ⑦doublet ['dAblit间n紧身上 衣 完全没有扣上纽子，头上也不戴帽子，他的袜子 ⑧foul [faul]v.弄脏： ⑨gyve [d3aiv],使上脚镰 上沾着污泥，没有袜带，一直垂到脚踝上；他的 脸色像他的衬衫一样白，他的膝盖互相碰撞，他 @piteous[pitias】a.可怜的 的神气是那样凄惨，好像他刚从地狱里逃出来， ·071· Hamlet As if he had been loosed out of hell, To speak of horrors:he comes before me. Pol. Mad for thy love? Oph.My lord,I do not know: But truly I do fear it. Pol. What said he? Oph.He took me by the wrist,and held me hard; Then goes he to the length of all his arm; And with his other hand thus o'er his brow, He falls to such perusal of my face As he would draw it.Long stay'd he so; At last,a little shaking of mine arm, And thrice his head thus waving up and down; He rais'd a sigh,so piteous and profound②， As it did seem to shatter all his bulk And end his being.That done,he lets me go, And with his head over his shoulder turn'd, He seem'd to find his way without his eyes, For out o'doors he went without their help; And to the last bended their light on me. Pol. Come,go with me.I will go seek the king. This is the very ecstasy of love, Whose violent property fordoes itself, And leads the will to desperate undertakings, As oft as any passion under heaven, That does afflict our natures.I am sorry. What,have you given him any hard words of late? Oph. No my good lord;but,as you did command, I did repel his letters,and denied His access to me. Pol. That hath made him mad. I am sorry that with better heed and judgment I had not quoted him.I fear'd he did but trifle, And meant to wrack thee:but beshrewmy jealousy: ·072· 哈姆雷特【 要向人讲述它的恐怖一样。 波洛尼厄斯他因为不能得到你的爱而发疯了吗？ 奥菲利娅父亲，我不知道，可是我想也许是的。 波洛尼厄斯他怎么说？ 奥菲利娅他握住我的手腕紧紧不放，拉直了手臂向 后退立，用他的另一只手这样遮在他的额角上， 一眼不眨地瞧着我的脸，好像要把它临摹下来似 的。这样经过了好久的时间，然后他轻轻地摇动 ①perusal[pa'u:zaln.熟读 一下我的手臂，他的头上上下下地点了三次，于 是他发出一声非常惨痛而深长的叹息，好像他的 整个的胸部都要爆裂，他的生命就在这一声叹息 中间完毕似的。然后他放松了我，转过他的身 @profound [prou'faund]a. 深厚的 体，他的头还是向后回顾，好像他不用眼晴的帮 ③shatter [faeta]v.粉碎 ④bulk [bAlk]n.身躯 助也能够找到他的路，因为直到他走出了门外， 他的两眼还是注视在我的身上。 波洛尼厄斯跟我来；我要见王上去。这正是恋爱不遂 ⑤ecstasy[ekstosi]n.狂喜 的疯狂；一个人受到这种剧烈的刺激，什么不顾 @fordo [f6:'du:ly毁灭 一切的事情都会干得出来，一切能迷住我们本性 的狂热，莫过如此。我真后悔。怎么，你最近对 他说过什么使他难堪的话没有？ ⑦afflict [o'flikt]v.折磨 奥菲利娅没有，父亲，可是我已经遵从您的命令，拒 ⑧repel [ri'pel]v.拒绝 绝他的来信，并且不允许他来见我。 波洛尼厄斯这就是使他疯狂的原因。我很后悔看错 了人。我以为他不过把你玩弄玩弄，恐怕贻误你 @wrack [raek),严重伤害 的终身：可是我不该这样多疑！正像年轻人干起 @beshrew[bi'ru:gI古语 诅咒 事来，往往不知道瞻前顾后一样，我们这种上了 ·073· Hamlet It seems it is as proper to our age, To cast beyond ourselves in our opinions, As it is common for the younger sort To lack discretion.Come,go we to the king. This must be known,which being kept close might move More grief to hide,than hate to utter love. Come. Exeunt. ·074·