ACT1 Scene1 A platform before the Castle城堡前的露台-双语名著无障碍阅读丛书——《哈姆雷特Hamlet》

ACT I. 第一幕 Scene I.A platform before the Castle. Francisco at his post.Enter to him Bernardo. Ber. Who's there? Fran. Nay。,answer me.Stand and unfold②yourself. Ber. Long live③the king! Fran. Bernardo? Ber. He. Fran.You come most carefully upon your hour. Ber. 'Tis now struck twelve.Get thee to bed,Francisco. Fran.For this relief much thanks.'Tis bitter cold,and I am sick at heart. Ber. Have you had quiet guard? Fran. Not a mouse stirring⑤. Ber. Well,good night. If you do meet Horatio and Marcellus, The rivals of my watch,bid them make haste. Fran. I think I hear them.Stand,ho!Who is there? Enter Horatio and Marcellus. Hor. Friends to this ground. Mar. And liegemen to the Dane. Fran.Give you good night. Mar. O,farewell,honest soldier.Who hath reliev'd you? Fran. Bernardo hath my place.Give you good night. Exit Francisco. Mar. HolIa③，Bernardo! ·002· 第一场城堡前的露台 弗兰西斯科立台上守望。勃那多自对面上。 勃那多那边是谁？ @nay [neil ad..I用于不同 意、否认或拒绝等]不，否 弗兰西斯科不，你先回答我；站住，告诉我你是什 ②unfold[An'fould]表明： 么人。 吐露 @long live万岁 勃那多国王万岁！ 弗兰西斯科勃那多吗？ 勃那多正是。 ④thee [oi:]pron.【古语][thou 的宾格你，汝 弗兰西斯科你来得很准时。 勃那多现在已经打过十二点钟；你去睡吧，弗兰西 ⑤stir [sto:lk行动：微动 斯科。 弗兰西斯科谢谢你来替我；天冷得厉害，我心里也老 大不舒服。 ⑥rival ['raivol]n.伙伴 勃那多你守在这儿，一切都很安静吗？ 弗兰西斯科一只小老鼠也不见走动。 勃那多好，晚安！要是你碰见霍拉旭和马西勒斯，我 liegeman ['li:d3man]n. 的守夜的伙伴们，就叫他们赶紧来。 臣民，臣子 ⑧hath[he]【古语have的 弗兰西斯科我想我听见了他们的声音。喂，站住！你 第三人称单数现在式 是谁？ 霍拉旭及马西勒斯上。 霍拉旭都是自己人。 ⑨holla[hola]大声叫 ·003· Hamlet Ber.Say,What,is Horatio there Hor. A piece of him. Ber. Welcome,Horatio.Welcome,good Marcellus. Mar. What,has this thing appear'd again tonight? Ber. I have seen nothing. Mar. Horatio says,'tis but our fantasy, And will not let belief take hold of him Touching this dreaded sight,twice seen of us. Therefore I have entreated him along, With us,to watch the minutes of this night, That if again this apparition come, He may approve our eyes and speak to it. Hor. Tush⑤，tush,'twill not appear. Ber. Sit down a while, And let us once again assail your ears, That are so fortifiedagainst our story, What we two nights have seen. Hor. Well,sit we down, And let us hear Bernardo speak of this Ber. Last night of all, When yond same star that's westward from the pole Had made his course t'illume that part of heaven Where now it burns,Marcellus and myself, The bell then beating one- Mar. Peace!break thee off!Look where it comes again! Enter Ghost. Ber.In the same figure,like the king that's dead. Mar. Thou art a scholar;speak to it,Horatio. Ber. Looks it not like the king?Mark it,Horatio. Hor. Most like.It harrows me with fear and wonder. Ber. It would be spoke to. Mar. Question it,Horatio. Hor. What art thou that usurp'st this time of night, Together with that fair and warlike form ·004· 哈姆雷特 马西勒斯丹麦王的臣民。 弗兰西斯科祝你们晚安！ 马西勒斯啊！再会，正直的军人！谁替了你？ 弗兰西斯科勃那多替我值班。祝你们晚安！（下) 马西勒斯喂！勃那多！ ①take hold of控制住 勃那多喂—啊！霍拉旭也来了吗？ ②dread【dred恐惧 霍拉旭有这么一个。 ③entreat[in'tri:tk请求 勃那多欢迎，霍拉旭！欢迎，好马西勒斯！ 马西勒斯什么！这东西今晚又出现过了吗？ ④apparition Lapa'rifan]n.鬼 勃那多我还没有瞧见什么。 马西勒斯霍拉旭说那不过是我们的幻象。我告诉他我 ⑤tush [taf]interj..【表示不 们已经两次看见这一个可怕的怪象，他总是不肯 耐烦、责备、轻葱等的感 叹问]呸！啐！ 相信，所以我请他今晚也来陪我们守一夜，要是 ⑥assail[a'seil]v.(用言词 等)抨击：质问 这鬼再出来，就可以证明我们并没有看错，还可 ⑦fortify[:tifai]加固 以叫他和它说几句。 霍拉旭嘿，嘿，它不会出现的。 勃那多先请坐下；虽然你一定不肯相信我们的故事， 我们还是要把我们这两夜来所看见的情形再向你 ⑧yond [jondl ad.【古语、方 言]=yonder,远处的 絮叨一遍。 霍拉旭好，我们坐下来，听听勃那多怎么说。 勃那多昨天晚上，当那照耀在旗杆西端天空的明星正 在向它现在吐射光辉的地方运行时，马西勒斯跟 我两个人，那时候钟刚敲了一点 马西勒斯住声！不要说下去；瞧，它又来了！ @art【a:tn.【古语]be的现 鬼上。 在式单数第二人称（与 thou连用；thou art=you 勃那多真像已故的国王的模样。 are 马西勒斯你是有学问的人，去和它说话，霍拉旭。 @harrow['haerou]k.使痛 苦，使苦恼 勃那多它的样子不像已故的国王吗？看，霍拉旭。 霍拉旭像得很，它使我心里充满了恐怖和惊奇。 勃那多它希望我们对它说话。 马西勒斯你去问它，霍拉旭。 ·005· Hamlet In which the majesty of buried Denmark Did sometimes march?By heaven I charge thee,speak! Mar. It is offended® Ber. See,it stalks③away! Hor. Stay！Speak,speak!I charge thee,speak！ Exit the Ghost. Mar. 'Tis gone,and will not answer. Ber. How now,Horatio?You tremble and look pale. Is not this something more than fantasy? What think you on't? Hor. Before my God,I might not this believe Without the sensible and true avouch Of mine own eyes. Mar. Is it not like the king? Hor. As thou art to thyself Such was the very armour he had on, When he th'ambitious Norway combated. So frown'd he once,when in an angry parle He smote the sledded Polacks on the ice. 'Tis strange. Mar. Thus twice before,and jump at this dead hour, With martial stalk,hath he gone by our watch. Hor. In what particular thought to work,I know not; But in the gross and scope of my opinion, This bodes some strange eruption to our state. Mar. Good now,sit down,and tell me he that knows, Why this same strict and most observant watch, So nightly toils the subject of the land, And why such daily cast of brazen cannon And foreign mart for implements of war; Why such impress of shipwrights,whose sore task Does not divide the Sunday from the week. What might be toward,that this sweaty haste Doth make the night joint-labourer with the day: ·006· 哈姆雪特 ①majesty'med3 isti]n.国 霍拉旭你是什么鬼怪，胆敢僭窃丹麦先王神武的雄 王，君主 姿，在这样深夜的时分出现？凭着上天的名义， offended [o'fendid]a. 气的 我命令你说话！ ③stalk[sto:kv偷偷走近 马西勒斯它生气了。 勃那多瞧，它悄悄地走了！ 霍拉旭不要走！说呀，说呀！我命令你，快说。 ④tremble['trembl]v.发抖 鬼下。 马西勒斯它走了，不愿回答我们。 勃那多怎么，霍拉旭！你在发抖，你的脸色这样惨 白，这不是幻象吧？你有什么高见？ ⑤avouch[o'vaut]n.保证 霍拉旭在上帝的面前，倘不是我自己的眼睛向我证 明，我怎么也不会相信这样的怪事。 马西勒斯它不像我们的国王吗？ ⑥thyself [oai'self]pron.【古 语、诗歌用语]你自己 霍拉旭正像你就是你自己一样。它身上的那副战铠， 正是他讨伐野心勃勃的挪威王的时候所穿的；它 ⑦parle [pa:ln.会谈：谈判 脸上的那副怒容，活像他有一次和敌人谈判决裂 ⑧smite[smait]v.打 以后，把那些乘雪车的波兰人打倒在冰上的时候 的神气，怪事怪事！ 马西勒斯前面两次他也是这样不先不后地在这个静寂 的时辰，用军人的步态走过我们的眼前。 霍拉旭我不知道究竞应该怎样想法；可是大概推测 起来，这恐怕预兆着我们国内将要有一番非常的 @eruption ['i rapfan]n.突发 变故。 马西勒斯好吧，坐下来。谁要是知道的，请告诉我， ⑩toil【toi训以使过度劳累 为什么我们要有这样森严的戒备，使全国的军民 @brazen ['breiz3nla.黄铜 每夜不得安息；为什么每天都在制造铜炮，还要 步 @cannon[kaenon]m.大炮 向国外购买战具；为什么赶造这许多船只，连星 ⑧mart [ma:t)n.市场 shipwright ['fiprait]n. 期日也不停止工作；这样夜以继日地辛苦忙碌， (造船或修船的)船木 究竟为了什么？谁能告诉我？ 工，船匠 ·007· Hamlet Who is't that can inform me? Hor. That can I, At least,the whisper goes so.Our last king, Whose image even but now appear'd to us, Was,as you know,by Fortinbras of Norway, Thereto prick'd on by a most emulate pride, Dar'd to the combat;in which our valiant Hamlet- For so this side of our known world esteem'd him- Did slay this Fortinbras;who by a seal'd compact, Well ratified by law,and heraldry, Did forfeit,with his life,all those his lands Which he stood seiz'd of,to the conqueror: Against the which,a moiety competent Was gaged by our king;which had return'd To the inheritance of Fortinbras, Had he been vanquisher,as by the same covenant And carriage of the article design'd, His fell to Hamlet.Now sir,young Fortinbras, Of unimproved mettle,hot and full Hath in the skirts of Norway,here and there, Shark'd up a list of landless resolutes, For food and diet,to some enterprise That hath a stomach in't:which is no other As it doth well appear unto our state, But to recover of us by strong hand And terms compulsative,those foresaid lands So by his father lost;and this,I take it, Is the main motive of our preparations, The source of this our watch,and the chief head Of this post haste,and romage in the land. Ber. I think it be no other,but e'en so. Well may it sort that this portentous figure Comes armed through our watch,so like the king That was and is the question of these wars. ·008· 哈姆雪特 霍拉旭我可以告诉你，至少一般人都是这样传说。 刚才他的形象还向我们出现的那位已故的王上， 你们知道，曾经接受骄矜好胜的挪威的福丁布拉 斯的挑战：在那一次决斗中间，我们的勇武的哈 ①hereto [,dea'tuad.I古语 姆雷特—他的英名是举世称颂的—把福丁布 此外：另外 拉斯杀死了；按照双方根据法律的武士精神所订 ②emulate['emjuleit]a.I废 语]好胜的 立的协定，福丁布拉斯要是战败了，除了他自己 ③valiant'valjant]a.英勇 的 的生命以外，必须把他所有的一切土地拨归胜利 ④esteem ['isti:mlv尊重 ⑤heraldry ['heraldri]n.纹章 的一方；同时我们的王上也是提出相当的土地作 ⑥forfeit[fb:ftdk丧失 为赌注，要是福丁布拉斯得胜了，就归他所有， 正像在同一协定上所规定的，他失败了，哈姆雷 ⑦moiety['moioti]n.部分 特可以把他的土地没收一样。现在要说起那位福 丁布拉斯的儿子，他生得一副烈火也似的性格， 已经在挪威的四境招集了一群无赖之徒，供给他 vanquisher ['vaenkwifa]n. 征服者 们衣食，驱策他们去干冒险的勾当；他的唯一目 ⑨covenant ['kAvonont]n.契 约 的，我们的当局看得很清楚，无非是要用武力和 mettle['mctl】i.性格 强迫性的条件，夺回他父亲所丧失的土地。照我 所知道的，这就是我们种种准备的主要动机，我 们这样戒备的唯一原因，也是全国所以这样慌忙 骚乱的缘故。 portentous [po:'tentos]a. 勃那多我想正是为了这个缘故。我们那位王上在过去 影响重大的 和目前的战乱中间，都是一个主要的角色，所以 无怪他以武装的形象要向我们出现示警了。 ·009· Hamlet Hor. A mote it is to trouble the mind's eye. In the most high and palmy state of Rome, A little ere the mightiest Julius fell, The graves stood tenantless,and the sheeted dead Did squeak④and gibber⑤in the Roman streets; As stars with trains of fire and dews of blood, Disasters in the sun;and the moist star, Upon whose influence Neptune's empire stands, Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse And even the like precurse of fierce events, As harbingers preceding still the fates And prologue to the omen coming on, Have heaven and earth together demonstrated Unto our climature and countrymen. But soft!behold!Lo,where it comes again! Enter Ghost again. I'll cross it,though it blast me.Stay illusion! If thou hast any sound,or use of voice, Speak to me. If there be any good thing to be done, That may to thee do ease,and grace to me, Speak to me. If thou art privy to thy country's fate Which happily foreknowing may avoid, O speak! Or,if thou hast uphoarded in thy life Extorted treasure in the womb of earth, For which,they say,you spirits oft walk in death. The Cock crows. Speak of it!Stay,and speak!Stop it,Marcellus! Mar. Shall I strike at it with my partisan? Hor. Do,if it will not stand. Ber. 'Tis here! Hor. 'Tis here! Exit Ghost. ·010·