专题15 直接引语与间接引语四大要点归纳（讲义）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 直接引语与间接引语（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及直接引语是一般疑问句题目1道。在之前的真题中涉及直接引语与间接引语共7道题。由此可知，直接引语与间接引语在近几年真题中考查频率较低。 ) 【知识点清单一】直接引语是陈述句 【要点精讲】 1.直接引述别人的话,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。 类型 变化规则 示例 陈述句 将其变为间接引语时,用连词 that引导(that在口语中常常省略) ,且 从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要根据具体语境做相应的变化。 She said,“I will go shopping this afternoon.”(直接引语) 她说:“我今天下午要去购物。”→ She said that she would go shopping that afternoon.(间接引语)她说她那天下午要去购物。 2.直接引语变间接引语的具体情况 变化项目 变化规则 示例 人称代词 第一人称 根据主句主语变化：如果主句主语是第一人称，直接引语中的第一人称代词通常变为与主句主语一致的人称。 I said, "I am happy."我说：“我很高兴。”→ I said that I was happy.我说我很高兴。 He said, "I am going to school."他说：“我要去上学。”→ He said that he was going to school.他说他要去上学。 第二人称 根据主句宾语变化：如果主句有宾语，直接引语中的第二人称代词通常变为与主句宾语一致的人称；如果主句没有宾语，第二人称代词通常变为第一人称。 He said to me, "You are clever."他对我说：“你很聪明。”→ He told me that I was clever.他告诉我我很聪明。 第三人称 一般不变 He said, "She is my sister."他说：“她是我的妹妹。”→ He said that she was his sister.他说她是他的妹妹。 指示代词 this→that,these→those He said, “I’ll finish my work this Saturday.” 他说: “这个星期六 我要完成我的工作。” → He said that he would finish his work that Saturday.他说他将在那个星期六完成他的工作。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 She says, “I like reading books.” 她说: “我喜欢读书。” 间接引语：She said that she liked reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。 一般将来时 过去将来时 He says, “I will go to Beijing next week.” 他说: “我下周要去北京。” →He said that he would go to Beijing the next week. 他说他下周要去北京。 现在进行时 过去进行时 They say, “We are watching a movie now.” 他们说: “我们现在正在看电影。” →They said that they were watching a movie then. 他们说他们那时正在看电影。 现在完成时 过去完成时 I say, “I have finished my homework.” 我说: “我已经完成我的作业了。” →I said that I had finished my homework. 我说我已经完成我的作业了。 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “I saw a beautiful bird yesterday.” 他说: “我昨天看到了一只漂亮的鸟。” →He said that he had seen a beautiful bird the day before. 他说他前一天看到了一只漂亮的鸟。 如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时 The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told us. “地球绕着太阳移动。”老师告诉我们。 → The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳移动。 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某 日作状语，将其变为间接引语时,时态不变。 Xiao Li said, “I was born on April 2l,1989.” 小李说:“我出生于1989年4月21日。” →Xiao Li said that he was born on April 21,1989.小李说,他出生于 1989年4月21 日。 地点状语 here→ there She said,“I’ll come here this afternoon.”她说:“我今天下午来这儿。” → She said that she would go there that afternoon. 她说她那天下午去那儿。 时间状语 now→then/at that moment,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,the day before yesterday→two days before,tomorrow→the next day/the following day,the day after tomorrow→two days after/in two days,next week/month/year→the next week/month/year,last week/month/year→the week/month/year before He said, “It,s nine o,clock now.”他说:“现在是九点。” → He said that it was nine o,clock then. 他说那时已经是九点钟了。 She said, “He left40minutesago.”她说:“他 40分钟前就离开了。” → She told me that he had left40minutes before. 她告诉我 ,他在 40分钟前就离开了。 He said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.”他说:“我明天就去那儿。” → He said that he would go there the next/following day.他说他第二天/第二天去那里。 部分动词 come→ go,bring→ take She said, “I’ll bring my sister here.”她说:“我会把我妹妹带到这儿来 。” → She said that she would take her sister there. 她说她会带她妹妹去那里。 【即时训练】 1. He said, "I'm really excited about the upcoming trip." What did he say? A. He said that I'm really excited about the upcoming trip. B. He said that he's really excited about the upcoming trip. C. He said that he was really excited about the upcoming trip. D. He said that I was really excited about the upcoming trip. 2. — What did your mother tell you? — She said, "You should clean your room." So she told me that ______ should clean ______ room. A. I; my B. you; your C. I; your D. you; my 3. She said, "These flowers are so beautiful." What did she say? A. She said that these flowers are so beautiful. B. She said that those flowers were so beautiful. C. She said that these flowers were so beautiful. D. She said that those flowers are so beautiful. 4. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east." What did the teacher say? A. The teacher said that the sun rose in the east. B. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. C. The teacher said the sun will rise in the east. D. The teacher said the sun is rising in the east. 5. He said, "I will visit my grandparents next week." What did he say? A. He said that he will visit his grandparents next week. B. He said that he would visit his grandparents the next week. C. He said that he would visit my grandparents next week. D. He said that he will visit my grandparents the next week. 6. She said, "I'm reading a book here now." What did she say? A. She said that she was reading a book here now. B. She said that she is reading a book there then. C. She said that she was reading a book there then. D. She said that she is reading a book here now. 7. During the class break, Lily told her friend, "I'll join the art club next month." → Lily told her friend that ____ join the art club ____. A. I'll; next month B. she'll; the next month C. I would; next month D. she would; the next month 8. At the party, Tom said to me, "You look great in this dress." → Tom told me that ____ great in ____ dress. A. I look; this B. you look; that C. I looked; that D. you looked; this 9. In the letter, my pen pal wrote, "These pictures were taken during my trip." → My pen pal wrote in the letter that ____ pictures ____ taken during ____ trip. A. these; were; my B. those; were; his C. these; had been; my D. those; had been; his 10. My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” →My brother said ____ watching TV ____. A. he was; now B. I was; then C. I am; that day D. he was; then 【知识点清单二】直接引语是一般疑问句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 一般疑问句 将其转换为间接引语时,应将疑问句的语序改为陈述句语序,用 whether或 if引导,且句末用句号。其人称、时态等相应的变化也与转述陈述句的间接引语相同。 He said,“Are you good at English,John?”他说:“你擅长英语吗, 约翰?”→He asked John if he was good at English. 他问约翰他是否懂英语。 “Is there anything wrong, Mr. Sarti?”asked the policeman.“有什么问题吗, 萨蒂先生?”警察问。 →The policeman asked Mr. Sarti whether there was anything wrong. 警察问萨蒂先生是否有什么问题。 【即时训练】 1. The pupil asked his teacher, “Does the sun rise in the east every day?” →The pupil asked his teacher ____. A. whether the sun rise in the east every day B. that the sun rose in the east every day C. whether the sun rises in the east every day D. whether the sun rose in the east every day 2. The customer asked the waiter, “Is there any free dessert today?” →The customer asked the waiter ____. A. if there is any free dessert today B. if there was any free dessert that day C. whether is there any free dessert today D. whether there is any free dessert that day 3. The boy asked his mother, “Can I stay up late to watch the movie tonight?” →The boy asked his mother ____. A. if I can stay up late to watch the movie tonight B. whether can I stay up late to watch the movie tonight C. if he could stay up late to watch the movie that night D. whether I could stay up late to watch the movie that night 4. The traveler asked the local guide, “Are there any beautiful beaches near here?” →The traveler asked the local guide ____. A. whether there are any beautiful beaches near here B. if there were any beautiful beaches near there C. whether are there any beautiful beaches near there D. if there are any beautiful beaches near there 5. The student asked the teacher, “Will we have a field trip next month?” →The student asked the teacher ____. A. if we will have a field trip next month B. whether we would have a field trip the next month C. if they would have a field trip the next month D. whether they will have a field trip next month 【知识点清单三】直接引语是特殊疑问句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 特殊疑问句 将其转换为间接引语时,应将原来的疑问词作为连接词引导宾语从句,并将疑问语序改为陈述语序,且句末用句号。其人称、时态等相应的变化也与转述陈述句的间接引语相同。 Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住在哪个房间里?”他问。→He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住在哪个房间里。 He asked me,“What can Idofor you?”他问我:“我能为你做些什么呢?”→He asked(me)what he could do for me.他问(我)他能为我做些什么。 【即时训练】 1. The tourist asked the local, “Which street leads to the museum?” →The tourist asked the local ____. A. which street leads to the museum B. which street led to the museum C. which street did lead to the museum D. which street does lead to the museum 2. The customer asked the shopkeeper, “What's the price of this shirt?” →The customer asked the shopkeeper ____. A. what's the price of this shirt B. what was the price of that shirt C. what the price of this shirt was D. what the price of that shirt was 3. The boy asked his mother, “Where did you put my keys?” →The boy asked his mother ____. A. where did you put my keys B. where you put my keys C. where she had put his keys D. where had she put his keys 4. The girl asked her friend, “How can I make a cake?” →The girl asked her friend ____. A. how can I make a cake B. how I can make a cake C. how she could make a cake D. how could she make a cake 5. The student asked the librarian, “When will the new books arrive?” →The student asked the librarian ____. A. when will the new books arrive B. when the new books will arrive C. when the new books would arrive D. when would the new books arrive 【知识点清单四】直接引语是祈使句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 祈使句 将其变为间接引语时,间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)...(not)to do...”句型。 The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“别说话了。”→The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师告诉学生们停止说话。 He said,“Don,t make so much noise,boys.”他说:“孩子们,别那么吵了。”→He told the boys not to make so much noise.他告诉孩子们不要吵了。 【即时训练】 1. The coach said to the players, “Run faster!” →The coach ____ the players ____ faster. A. told; run B. asked; running C. told; to run D. asked; run 2. The mother said to her child, “Don't play with fire.” →The mother ____ her child ____ with fire. A. told; don't play B. asked; not play C. told; not to play D. asked; don't play 3. The manager said to his staff, “Finish the report by tomorrow.” →The manager ____ his staff ____ the report by the next day. A. ordered; finish B. asked; to finish C. told; finishing D. ordered; finished 4. The teacher said to the students, “Hand in your homework on time.” →The teacher ____ the students ____ their homework on time. A. told; hand in B. asked; handing in C. ordered; to hand in D. told; handed in 5. The captain said to the soldiers, “Don't move until I give the order.” →The captain ____ the soldiers ____ until he gave the order. A. told; don't move B. asked; not moving C. ordered; not to move D. told; not move 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第15个专题，内容为直接引语与间接引语。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题15 直接引语与间接引语（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了1道题，涉及直接引语是一般疑问句题目1道。在之前的真题中涉及直接引语与间接引语共7道题。由此可知，直接引语与间接引语在近几年真题中考查频率较低。 ) 【知识点清单一】直接引语是陈述句 【要点精讲】 1.直接引述别人的话,称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话,称为间接引语。 间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号,间接引语不用引号。 类型 变化规则 示例 陈述句 将其变为间接引语时,用连词 that引导(that在口语中常常省略) ,且 从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要根据具体语境做相应的变化。 She said,“I will go shopping this afternoon.”(直接引语) 她说:“我今天下午要去购物。”→ She said that she would go shopping that afternoon.(间接引语)她说她那天下午要去购物。 2.直接引语变间接引语的具体情况 变化项目 变化规则 示例 人称代词 第一人称 根据主句主语变化：如果主句主语是第一人称，直接引语中的第一人称代词通常变为与主句主语一致的人称。 I said, "I am happy."我说：“我很高兴。”→ I said that I was happy.我说我很高兴。 He said, "I am going to school."他说：“我要去上学。”→ He said that he was going to school.他说他要去上学。 第二人称 根据主句宾语变化：如果主句有宾语，直接引语中的第二人称代词通常变为与主句宾语一致的人称；如果主句没有宾语，第二人称代词通常变为第一人称。 He said to me, "You are clever."他对我说：“你很聪明。”→ He told me that I was clever.他告诉我我很聪明。 第三人称 一般不变 He said, "She is my sister."他说：“她是我的妹妹。”→ He said that she was his sister.他说她是他的妹妹。 指示代词 this→that,these→those He said, “I’ll finish my work this Saturday.” 他说: “这个星期六 我要完成我的工作。” → He said that he would finish his work that Saturday.他说他将在那个星期六完成他的工作。 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 She says, “I like reading books.” 她说: “我喜欢读书。” 间接引语：She said that she liked reading books. 她说她喜欢读书。 一般将来时 过去将来时 He says, “I will go to Beijing next week.” 他说: “我下周要去北京。” →He said that he would go to Beijing the next week. 他说他下周要去北京。 现在进行时 过去进行时 They say, “We are watching a movie now.” 他们说: “我们现在正在看电影。” →They said that they were watching a movie then. 他们说他们那时正在看电影。 现在完成时 过去完成时 I say, “I have finished my homework.” 我说: “我已经完成我的作业了。” →I said that I had finished my homework. 我说我已经完成我的作业了。 一般过去时 过去完成时 He said, “I saw a beautiful bird yesterday.” 他说: “我昨天看到了一只漂亮的鸟。” →He said that he had seen a beautiful bird the day before. 他说他前一天看到了一只漂亮的鸟。 如果直接引语是表示客观规律的,那么时态仍然用一般现在时 The earth moves around the sun.”The teacher told us. “地球绕着太阳移动。”老师告诉我们。 → The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们,地球绕着太阳移动。 当直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某 日作状语，将其变为间接引语时,时态不变。 Xiao Li said, “I was born on April 2l,1989.” 小李说:“我出生于1989年4月21日。” →Xiao Li said that he was born on April 21,1989.小李说,他出生于 1989年4月21 日。 地点状语 here→ there She said,“I’ll come here this afternoon.”她说:“我今天下午来这儿。” → She said that she would go there that afternoon. 她说她那天下午去那儿。 时间状语 now→then/at that moment,today→that day,yesterday→the day before,the day before yesterday→two days before,tomorrow→the next day/the following day,the day after tomorrow→two days after/in two days,next week/month/year→the next week/month/year,last week/month/year→the week/month/year before He said, “It,s nine o,clock now.”他说:“现在是九点。” → He said that it was nine o,clock then. 他说那时已经是九点钟了。 She said, “He left40minutesago.”她说:“他 40分钟前就离开了。” → She told me that he had left40minutes before. 她告诉我 ,他在 40分钟前就离开了。 He said, “I’ll go there tomorrow.”他说:“我明天就去那儿。” → He said that he would go there the next/following day.他说他第二天/第二天去那里。 部分动词 come→ go,bring→ take She said, “I’ll bring my sister here.”她说:“我会把我妹妹带到这儿来 。” → She said that she would take her sister there. 她说她会带她妹妹去那里。 【即时训练】 1. He said, "I'm really excited about the upcoming trip." What did he say? A. He said that I'm really excited about the upcoming trip. B. He said that he's really excited about the upcoming trip. C. He said that he was really excited about the upcoming trip. D. He said that I was really excited about the upcoming trip. 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（人称和时态变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：他说：“我对即将到来的旅行真的很兴奋。”他说了什么？直接引语中主句主语是“He”，第一人称“I”应变为“He”；直接引语是一般现在时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为一般过去时，“am”变为“was”。A选项人称未转换，意思是他说我对即将到来的旅行真的很兴奋，不符合转换规则；B选项时态未转换，意思是他说他对即将到来的旅行真的很兴奋，但时态错误；D选项人称和时态都错误，意思同样不符合转换后的正确表述。所以选C，其意思为他说他对即将到来的旅行真的很兴奋，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 2. — What did your mother tell you? — She said, "You should clean your room." So she told me that ______ should clean ______ room. A. I; my B. you; your C. I; your D. you; my 【答案】A 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（人称代词变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时人称代词的变化。句意：——你妈妈跟你说了什么？——她说：“你应该打扫你的房间。”所以她告诉我应该打扫我的房间。原句主句有宾语“me”，直接引语中的第二人称“you”应变为与主句宾语一致的第一人称“I”；“your”也要相应变为“my”。B选项人称转换错误，意思是她告诉我你应该打扫你的房间，不符合转换规则；C选项第二个空错误，意思是她告诉我我应该打扫你的房间，不符合逻辑；D选项两个空都错误，意思同样错误。所以选A，意思是她告诉我我应该打扫我的房间，符合直接引语变间接引语时人称代词的变化规则 。 3. She said, "These flowers are so beautiful." What did she say? A. She said that these flowers are so beautiful. B. She said that those flowers were so beautiful. C. She said that these flowers were so beautiful. D. She said that those flowers are so beautiful. 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（指示代词变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时指示代词的变化。句意：她说：“这些花真美。”她说了什么？直接引语中的“these”在间接引语中要变为“those”，主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态，“are”变为“were”。A选项指示代词和时态都未变，意思是她说这些花真美，不符合转换规则；C选项指示代词未变，意思是她说这些花曾经很美，但指示代词错误；D选项时态未变，意思是她说那些花真美，但时态错误。所以选B，意思是她说那些花曾经很美，符合直接引语变间接引语时指示代词和时态的变化规则。 4. The teacher said, "The sun rises in the east." What did the teacher say? A. The teacher said that the sun rose in the east. B. The teacher said that the sun rises in the east. C. The teacher said the sun will rise in the east. D. The teacher said the sun is rising in the east. 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（客观真理的时态） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时客观真理的时态规则。句意：老师说：“太阳从东方升起。”老师说了什么？直接引语如果是表示客观规律的，变为间接引语时，时态仍然用一般现在时。A选项时态错误，意思是老师说太阳曾经从东方升起，不符合客观事实和语法规则；C选项时态和表述错误，意思是老师说太阳将会从东方升起，不符合客观事实和语法规则；D选项时态和表述错误，意思是老师说太阳正在从东方升起，不符合客观事实和语法规则。所以选B，意思是老师说太阳从东方升起，符合直接引语变间接引语时客观真理的时态规则。 5. He said, "I will visit my grandparents next week." What did he say? A. He said that he will visit his grandparents next week. B. He said that he would visit his grandparents the next week. C. He said that he would visit my grandparents next week. D. He said that he will visit my grandparents the next week. 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（时态和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：他说：“我下周要去看望我的祖父母。”他说了什么？原句是一般将来时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为过去将来时，“will”变为“would”；“next week”变为“the next week”。A选项时态未变，意思是他说他下周要去看望他的祖父母，但时态错误；C选项“my”人称错误，意思是他说他下周要去看望我的祖父母，人称错误；D选项时态和人称都错误，意思错误。所以选B，意思是他说他第二周要去看望他的祖父母，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 6. She said, "I'm reading a book here now." What did she say? A. She said that she was reading a book here now. B. She said that she is reading a book there then. C. She said that she was reading a book there then. D. She said that she is reading a book here now. 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（时态、地点状语和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：她说：“我现在正在这里看书。”她说了什么？直接引语是现在进行时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为过去进行时，“am reading”变为“was reading”；“here”变为“there”，“now”变为“then”。A选项地点状语和时间状语未变，意思是她说她现在正在这里看书，不符合转换规则；B选项时态错误，意思是她说她正在那里那时看书，但时态错误；D选项时态、地点状语和时间状语都未变，意思错误。所以选C，意思是她说她那时正在那里看书，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 7. During the class break, Lily told her friend, "I'll join the art club next month." → Lily told her friend that ____ join the art club ____. A. I'll; next month B. she'll; the next month C. I would; next month D. she would; the next month 【答案】D 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（时态和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：课间休息时，莉莉告诉她的朋友：“我下个月要加入艺术俱乐部。”→莉莉告诉她朋友她第二月要加入艺术俱乐部。原句是一般将来时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为过去将来时，“will”变为“would”；“next month”变为“the next month”。A选项时态未变且第一空人称错误，意思是莉莉告诉她朋友我下个月要加入艺术俱乐部，不符合转换规则；B选项时态未变，意思是莉莉告诉她朋友她下个月要加入艺术俱乐部，但时态错误；C选项第一空人称错误且时间状语未变，意思错误。所以选D，意思是莉莉告诉她朋友她第二月要加入艺术俱乐部，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 8. At the party, Tom said to me, "You look great in this dress." → Tom told me that ____ great in ____ dress. A. I look; this B. you look; that C. I looked; that D. you looked; this 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（人称代词、时态和指示代词变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时人称代词、时态和指示代词的变化。句意：在派对上，汤姆对我说：“你穿这条裙子看起来很棒。”→汤姆告诉我我穿那条裙子看起来很棒。原句主句有宾语“me”，直接引语中的第二人称“you”应变为与主句宾语一致的第一人称“I”；主句是过去时态，从句也要用相应的过去时态，“look”变为“looked”；“this”变为“that” 。A选项时态和指示代词未变，意思是汤姆告诉我我穿这条裙子看起来很棒，但时态和指示代词错误；B选项人称和时态错误，意思是汤姆告诉我你穿那条裙子看起来很棒，不符合转换规则；D选项人称和指示代词错误，意思错误。所以选C，意思是汤姆告诉我我穿那条裙子看起来很棒，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 9.In the letter, my pen pal wrote, "These pictures were taken during my trip." → My pen pal wrote in the letter that ____ pictures ____ taken during ____ trip. A. these; were; my B. those; were; his C. these; had been; my D. those; had been; his 【答案】D 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（指示代词、时态和人称代词变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时指示代词、时态和人称代词的变化。句意：在信里，我的笔友写道：“这些照片是我旅行时拍的。”→我的笔友在信里写那些照片是他旅行时拍的。直接引语中的“these”在间接引语中要变为“those”；直接引语是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为过去完成时，“were”变为“had been”；直接引语中“my”应与主句主语“my pen pal”一致，变为“his”。A选项指示代词、时态和人称代词都错误，意思是我的笔友在信里写这些照片是我旅行时拍的，不符合转换规则；B选项时态错误，意思是我的笔友在信里写那些照片是他旅行时拍的，但时态错误；C选项指示代词和人称代词错误，意思错误。所以选D，意思是我的笔友在信里写那些照片是他旅行时拍的，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 10. My brother said, “I’m watching TV now.” →My brother said ____ watching TV ____. A. he was; now B. I was; then C. I am; that day D. he was; then 【答案】D 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（人称、时态和时间状语的变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：我哥哥说：“我现在在看电视。”→我哥哥说他那时正在看电视。原句中直接引语的主语是第一人称“I”，主句主语是“My brother”，变为间接引语时，第一人称要根据主句主语变化，所以“I”变为“he”；原句直接引语是现在进行时，变为间接引语时要变成过去进行时，“am watching”变为“was watching”；时间状语“now”要变为“then”。A选项中“now”未变成“then”，意思是我哥哥说他现在正在看电视，不符合变化规则；B选项“ I was”人称错误，意思是我哥哥说我那时正在看电视，不符合逻辑；C选项“I am”人称和时态都错误，“that day”时间状语也错误，意思错误。D选项意思是我哥哥说他那时正在看电视，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。故选D。 【知识点清单二】直接引语是一般疑问句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 一般疑问句 将其转换为间接引语时,应将疑问句的语序改为陈述句语序,用 whether或 if引导,且句末用句号。其人称、时态等相应的变化也与转述陈述句的间接引语相同。 He said,“Are you good at English,John?”他说:“你擅长英语吗, 约翰?”→He asked John if he was good at English. 他问约翰他是否懂英语。 “Is there anything wrong, Mr. Sarti?”asked the policeman.“有什么问题吗, 萨蒂先生?”警察问。 →The policeman asked Mr. Sarti whether there was anything wrong. 警察问萨蒂先生是否有什么问题。 【即时训练】 1. The pupil asked his teacher, “Does the sun rise in the east every day?” →The pupil asked his teacher ____. A. whether the sun rise in the east every day B. that the sun rose in the east every day C. whether the sun rises in the east every day D. whether the sun rose in the east every day 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句的转换、时态变化及客观真理的处理） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：学生问老师：“太阳每天都从东方升起吗？”学生问老师什么了？原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用whether引导宾语从句，B选项用that引导错误。“太阳每天从东方升起”是客观真理，在间接引语中时态仍用一般现在时，A选项“rise”形式错误，D选项时态错误。C选项意思是学生问老师太阳是否每天从东方升起，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则及客观真理的表达。 故选C。 2. The customer asked the waiter, “Is there any free dessert today?” →The customer asked the waiter ____. A. if there is any free dessert today B. if there was any free dessert that day C. whether is there any free dessert today D. whether there is any free dessert that day 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句的转换、时态和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：顾客问服务员：“今天有免费的甜点吗？”顾客问服务员什么了？原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，C选项语序错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“is”变为“was”，A、D选项时态未变。“today”要变为“that day”，B选项意思是顾客问服务员那天是否有免费的甜点，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选B。 3. The boy asked his mother, “Can I stay up late to watch the movie tonight?” →The boy asked his mother ____. A. if I can stay up late to watch the movie tonight B. whether can I stay up late to watch the movie tonight C. if he could stay up late to watch the movie that night D. whether I could stay up late to watch the movie that night 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句的转换、时态、人称和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：男孩问他妈妈：“我今晚能熬夜看电影吗？”男孩问他妈妈什么了？原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，B选项语序错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“can”变为“could”，A选项时态未变。直接引语中的第一人称“I”要根据主句主语“The boy”变为第三人称“he”，D选项“I”未转换人称。“tonight”要变为“that night”，C选项意思是男孩问他妈妈他那晚能否熬夜看电影，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 4. The traveler asked the local guide, “Are there any beautiful beaches near here?” →The traveler asked the local guide ____. A. whether there are any beautiful beaches near here B. if there were any beautiful beaches near there C. whether are there any beautiful beaches near there D. if there are any beautiful beaches near there 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句的转换、时态和地点状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：游客问当地导游：“这附近有美丽的海滩吗？”游客问当地导游什么了？原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，C选项语序错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“are”变为“were”，A、D选项时态未变。“here”要变为“there”，B选项意思是游客问当地导游那附近是否有美丽的海滩，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选B。 5. The student asked the teacher, “Will we have a field trip next month?” →The student asked the teacher ____. A. if we will have a field trip next month B. whether we would have a field trip the next month C. if they would have a field trip the next month D. whether they will have a field trip next month 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（一般疑问句的转换、时态、人称和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。句意：学生问老师：“我们下个月会有实地考察旅行吗？”学生问老师什么了？原句是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用if或whether引导宾语从句。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为过去将来时，“will”变为“would”，A、D选项时态未变。直接引语中的第一人称“we”要根据主句主语“The student”和宾语“the teacher”变为第三人称“they”，B选项“we”未转换人称。“next month”要变为“the next month”，C选项意思是学生问老师他们第二月是否会有实地考察旅行，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 【知识点清单三】直接引语是特殊疑问句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 特殊疑问句 将其转换为间接引语时,应将原来的疑问词作为连接词引导宾语从句,并将疑问语序改为陈述语序,且句末用句号。其人称、时态等相应的变化也与转述陈述句的间接引语相同。 Which room do you live in?”He asked.“你住在哪个房间里?”他问。→He asked me which room I lived in.他问我住在哪个房间里。 He asked me,“What can Idofor you?”他问我:“我能为你做些什么呢?”→He asked(me)what he could do for me.他问(我)他能为我做些什么。 【即时训练】 1. The tourist asked the local, “Which street leads to the museum?” →The tourist asked the local ____. A. which street leads to the museum B. which street led to the museum C. which street did lead to the museum D. which street does lead to the museum 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句的转换、时态变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用原来的疑问词“which street”引导宾语从句，并将疑问语序改为陈述语序，C、D选项是疑问语序，错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要相应变为一般过去时，“leads”变为“led”，A选项时态未变。B选项意思是游客问当地人哪条街通向博物馆，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选B。 2. The customer asked the shopkeeper, “What's the price of this shirt?” →The customer asked the shopkeeper ____. A. what's the price of this shirt B. what was the price of that shirt C. what the price of this shirt was D. what the price of that shirt was 【答案】D 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句的转换、时态和指示代词变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用“what”引导宾语从句，疑问语序变为陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“is”变为“was”，B选项语序错误。直接引语中的“this”要变为“that”，C选项指示代词未变。D选项意思是顾客问店主那件衬衫的价格是多少，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选D。 3. The boy asked his mother, “Where did you put my keys?” →The boy asked his mother ____. A. where did you put my keys B. where you put my keys C. where she had put his keys D. where had she put his keys 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句的转换、时态和人称变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用“where”引导宾语从句，疑问语序变为陈述语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，错误。原句是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，时态要变为过去完成时，“put”变为“had put”，B选项时态未变。直接引语中的第二人称“you”要根据主句主语“The boy”和宾语“his mother”变为第三人称“she”，第一人称“my”变为“his”，C选项意思是男孩问他妈妈她把他的钥匙放哪儿了，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 4. The girl asked her friend, “How can I make a cake?” →The girl asked her friend ____. A. how can I make a cake B. how I can make a cake C. how she could make a cake D. how could she make a cake 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句的转换、时态和人称变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用“how”引导宾语从句，疑问语序变为陈述语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为一般过去时，“can”变为“could”，B选项时态未变。直接引语中的第一人称“I”要根据主句主语“The girl”变为第三人称“she”，C选项意思是女孩问她朋友她怎样才能做一个蛋糕，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 5. The student asked the librarian, “When will the new books arrive?” →The student asked the librarian ____. A. when will the new books arrive B. when the new books will arrive C. when the new books would arrive D. when would the new books arrive 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（特殊疑问句的转换、时态变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用“when”引导宾语从句，疑问语序变为陈述语序，A、D选项是疑问语序，错误。原句主句是一般过去时，从句时态要变为过去将来时，“will”变为“would”，B选项时态未变。C选项意思是学生问图书管理员新书什么时候会到，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 【知识点清单四】直接引语是祈使句 【要点精讲】 类型 变化规则 示例 祈使句 将其变为间接引语时,间接引语应改为“tell(ask,order等)...(not)to do...”句型。 The teacher said to the students,“Stop talking.”老师对学生们说:“别说话了。”→The teacher told the students to stop talking.老师告诉学生们停止说话。 He said,“Don,t make so much noise,boys.”他说:“孩子们,别那么吵了。”→He told the boys not to make so much noise.他告诉孩子们不要吵了。 【即时训练】 1. The coach said to the players, “Run faster!” →The coach ____ the players ____ faster. A. told; run B. asked; running C. told; to run D. asked; run 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（祈使句的转换） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时祈使句的转换规则。原句是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要用“tell(ask, order等)...(not)to do...”句型。A选项中“run”应为“to run”，结构错误；B选项“running”形式错误；D选项“run”形式错误。C选项意思是教练告诉运动员们跑得更快些，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 2. The mother said to her child, “Don't play with fire.” →The mother ____ her child ____ with fire. A. told; don't play B. asked; not play C. told; not to play D. asked; don't play 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（祈使句的转换） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时祈使句的转换规则。原句是祈使句的否定形式，变为间接引语时，要用“tell(ask, order等)...not to do...”句型。A选项“don't play”形式错误；B选项“not play”缺少“to”；D选项“don't play”形式错误。C选项意思是母亲告诉她的孩子不要玩火，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 3. The manager said to his staff, “Finish the report by tomorrow.” →The manager ____ his staff ____ the report by the next day. A. ordered; finish B. asked; to finish C. told; finishing D. ordered; finished 【答案】B 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（祈使句的转换、时态和时间状语变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语的规则。原句是祈使句，变为间接引语时，用“tell(ask, order等)...(not)to do...”句型。A选项“finish”应为“to finish”；C选项“finishing”形式错误；D选项“finished”形式错误。同时，原句中的“tomorrow”在间接引语中要变为“the next day” 。B选项意思是经理要求他的员工在第二天完成报告，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选B。 4. The teacher said to the students, “Hand in your homework on time.” →The teacher ____ the students ____ their homework on time. A. told; hand in B. asked; handing in C. ordered; to hand in D. told; handed in 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（祈使句的转换） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时祈使句的转换规则。原句是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要用“tell(ask, order等)...(not)to do...”句型。A选项“hand in”应为“to hand in”；B选项“handing in”形式错误；D选项“handed in”形式错误。C选项意思是老师要求学生们按时交作业，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 5. The captain said to the soldiers, “Don't move until I give the order.” →The captain ____ the soldiers ____ until he gave the order. A. told; don't move B. asked; not moving C. ordered; not to move D. told; not move 【答案】C 【知识点】直接引语变间接引语（祈使句的转换、时态变化） 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语时祈使句的转换规则。原句是祈使句的否定形式，变为间接引语时，要用“tell(ask, order等)...not to do...”句型。A选项“don't move”形式错误；B选项“not moving”形式错误；D选项“not move”缺少“to”。同时，原句中的“I”要根据主句主语“The captain”变为“he” 。C选项意思是队长命令士兵们在他下达命令之前不要动，符合直接引语变间接引语的规则。 故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$