Unit5 First Aid Reading and Thinking 2课件-2024-2025学年英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Reading and Thinking 2 First aid for burns 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 学习目标 1.掌握本课中出现的与急救有关的一些词汇; 2.理解并使用非谓语动词作状语等语法结构; 3.能运用所学词汇及句式简要讲述急救过程,以此提高语言运用能力; 4.通过学习急救知识,培养对人类生命的尊重和关怀,促进学生的文化意识和社会责任感的培养。 研知识环节重点、课堂实施环节重点 教学重点:1. 掌握与急救相关的词汇;2. 理解非谓语动词作状语等句式;3. 培养良好的阅读习惯,提高阅读能力;4. 培养学生对人类生命的尊重和关怀的文化意识。 教学难点: 理解并运用相关语法知识及句型结构。 “思”环节的设计 问题1: 问题2: According to the passage, what is the language points mentioned in the text? How can we remember these language points and use the language properly? 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 para1 as引导非限定从,指代整个主句 动名词作主语 Para.1 the purpose of skin 1. essential 必要的 2. act as 充当 3. barrier 屏障 4. prevent....from... 阻止....发生... 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. lead to 导致 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 核心句子讲解 The skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Sth is an essential part of.... “...是...必不可少的一部分” 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 7 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 总结 努力与汗水是成功必不可少的一部分。 Example Hard work and sweat are an essential part of success. 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 8 Key sentences 1. It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold and gives you your sense of touch. 它也帮助控制你的体温,防止你的身体失去过多水分, 对外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并且让你有触觉。 prevent… (from) doing 阻止……做…… keep … from doing sth. stop …(from) doing sth. 类似句型: The emperor ordered his porters(搬运工) to prevent the speaker (from) entering the building. 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 9 完成句子: 1) There is no denying that sunglasses can help _ (以保护眼睛免受伤害). 2) Anyhow, children should be _ (阻止孩子们玩火). prevent/ stop your eyes being harmed prevented / kept from playing with fire sense of touch 触觉 sense of smell/ taste/sight 嗅觉/ 味觉/视觉 a sense of direction/humour/achievement/ belonging /balance 拓展: 方向感/幽默感/成就感/归属感/平衡感 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 10 核心句子讲解 As you can imagine, _(get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries. get done 表被动或状态 lead to = cause = contribute to = bring about 导致 as 引导非限制性定语从句, 常用于固定结构,翻译为“正如” 11 as引导 从句,表示“正如……;正像……”;主句是 _ 。 非限制性定语 getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries 拓展: as引导的非限制性定语 1. Tom works hard and is willing to help others, as we can see. 2. As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth. 3. Grammar, as has been said before, is not a set of dead rules. 4. As is often the case , he was late for class. 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 12 as is known to all 众所周知 as is often the case 像往常那样;正如经常发生的那样 as is reported 正如报道的那样 as is said above 如上所述 as is discussed 正如讨论的那样 as (is) planned 如计划的那样 as (is) scheduled 如计划的那样 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 p2 = varieties of= various 被分成 现在分词做方式状语 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 Para.2 causes of burns 1. a variety of 各种各样的 2. hot liquids 灼热的液体 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.根据皮肤损伤的深度,烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。 depending on … 为现在分词短语作_。 All around the world, the Red Cross continues to help civilians(平民) caught in war, providing medical assistance, feeding the needy, and offering many other types of aid. (Unit 5 课后阅读HOW ONE MAN AMDE A DIFFERENCE) Since the food isn’t being shipped to the others side of the world, it can be picked when it is in season, allowing the plants to develop fully, resulting in better flavour and nutrition. (Unit3 课后阅读FARM-TO-TABLE) 方式状语 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 01 (1) Then, _ (stand) behind Zhang, Chen did the Heimlich manoeuvre.(海姆立克手法) (2)To solve this problem, in 1974, an American doctor, Henry Heimilich, created the Heimilich manoeuvre, _(save) thousands of lives around the world. (3) _ (grab) your fist with your other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. (4)Remove any clothes _ (use) scissors. standing saving Grabbing 即学即练 using 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 p3 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词作后置定语 过去分词作后置定语 Para.3 types of burns 1. are divided into 被分成.... 2. depend on 依靠;取决于 3. depth 深度 4. mild 轻微的 5. minor household incidents 轻微的家庭事故 6. below the top layer 最上层皮肤以下 7. tissue 组织 8. severe internal injuries 严重的内部损伤 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents. 如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。 caused by为过去分词短语作_。 Compare and Find The boy sitting by the window is Tom. The boy named Tom was hurt in the car accident. The building completed last month is our school library. The meeting being held now is of great importance. The meeting to be held tomorrow will be put off. 定语 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 1. Despite this, he contiued to work as a volunteer, helping provide relief to people _ (catch) up in war. (Unit5 课后阅读 HOW ONE MAN MADE A DIFFERENCE) 2. Zhan Tianyou, now _ (know) as the Father of China’s Rilroad, served his country for 31 years, improving life for millions of people. (Unit2 Zhan Tianyou: the Father of China’s Railroad) 3. In 1872, a 12-year-old Chinese boy boarded a ship _ (head) for the USA. 4. As we flow down the river, we are surrounded by steep hills _(stick)up into the sky-karsts(喀斯特). (Unit4 课后读写) 即学即练 caught known heading sticking 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 p4 轻微肿胀 水泡 表面渗水 皮下组织 Para.4 characteristcs of burns 1. mildly swollen 微肿 2. when pressed 当被按压时 3. extremely painful 极度疼痛 4. the tissue underneath 皮下组织 5. around the edges of the burn 烧伤的部位边缘 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 p5 现分做定语 现分做方式状语 状语从句的省略:if it is necessary “除非”,条件状从 see sb doing 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary,unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 除非你看到布料粘在烧伤的皮肤上,否则都要把它脱掉,必要时可使用剪刀。 using scissors是现在分词短语作方式状语;if necessary是状语从句的 形式;unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin是 状语从句。 省略 条件 沿着街道往下走,必要时可以骑个自行车,除非你看到一块挂在高楼前的巨大广告牌。 Walk down the street riding a bike if necessary, unless you see a huge commercial board hanging before a tall building. 仿写: 25 重点句型 之 “if+形容词”结构 状语从句同时具备下列两个条件: ①主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it; ②从句含有be的某种形式。 此时,从句中的主语和be动词常可省略 Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要的话,用剪刀剪掉任何(烧伤部位的)衣服,除非你看到有布料粘在了烧伤的皮肤上面 本质是状语从句的省略 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 重点句型 之 “if+形容词”结构 例如: When (the museum is) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . If (it is) true, this will cause us a lot of trouble. If (it is) possible, I will meet you at the airport and then show you around Beijing. 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 重点句型 之 “if+形容词”结构 结构拓展 除了“if+形容词”外,if还有一些相对固定的搭配, 如: if so如果是这样的话 if not如果不是的话 if any如果有的话 if ever如果有过的话 He may be busy. If (it is)so, I’ll come back later. If (it is) not, can I see him now? 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 Para.5 First-aid treatment 1. place vt. 放置 2. process n. 过程 3. reduce the pain 减少疼痛 4. gently 轻轻地 5. remove 移除 6. sticking to the .... 粘连在.... 7. Applying oil to .... 涂抹油膏在.... 8. cause infection 导致感染 9. an urgent need 紧急的需要 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 章节题目主讲人 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 p6 动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数 原因状从 宾语从句 Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea,as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection. Applying oil to the injured areas 是动名词短语作 , as引导 从句。 主语 原因状语 吃得太多对健康有害,因为你的身体无法消化掉所有你吃的食物。 在受伤面上抹油是一个坏主意,因为它会把热量保留在伤口里,而且可能导致感染。 Eating too much is bad for your health, as your body is not able to digest all the food you eat. 仿写: 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 31 apply …to… 把……涂在…… 拓展: 1. Please apply what you have learnt to practice. 2. I want to apply for the job. 3. A nurse is applying some medicine to his wound. 4. His application for membership of the club was rejected. 5. Applicants will be expected to have good command of English. 在伤口涂药 把...应用到... 申请这份工作 n. 申请 n. 申请人 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 32 核心句子讲解 If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is _ urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. There is an (urgent) need to do sth. 有必要做某事 There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 33 e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247 总结 让你自己平静下来,没有必要为此事心烦。 Example Calm yourself down: there is no need to feel upset about it. 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 34 课文语法填空(课堂小结): The skin, 1._ acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an essential part of your body. 2._ (get) burnt can lead to very serious injuries. You can get burnt by a variety of things. Burns 3._(divide) into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage. First-degree burns are not serious, 4._(affect) only the top few millimeters of the skin. Second-degree burns are serious and take 5._ few weeks 6._ (get) better. which Getting are divided affecting a to get 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 Third-depree burns affect every layer of the skin. These burns cause very severe internal 7._ (injury) and the victim must go to the hospital at once. As for the first-aid treatment for burns, the following advice may be 8._ (help). Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes. Dry the burnt area 9._ (gentle) with a clean cloth. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary. Cover the burnt area 10._a loose clean cloth. If burns are on the face, make sure the victim can still breathe. injuries helpful gently with 河北省遵化市第一中学 严实勤恒 板书设计 课堂小结 板书设计 教辅选题 知识体系 思维导图 课堂点评 null 40150.1 null 22804.951 null 52818.832 null 40646.402 null 28447.53 null 30798.604 $$