精品解析：天津市五区县重点校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan. 请听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten? A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding. 9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 请听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10.Who bought the man a camera? A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James. 11. What present did Thomas give the man? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 12. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 请听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. Who are the listeners? A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters. 14. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Dress nicely for interviews. B. Use microphones when asking questions. C. Leave telephones outside the interview area. 15. What will happen next? A. The audience will show their ID cards. B. A tennis player will answer questions. C. The audience will leave the meeting. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night? — _______! It couldn’t be more dangerous! A. Of course B. By all means C. Absolutely not D. I’m not sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你允许你的孩子晚上独自出行吗？——绝对不行！这再危险不过了！A. Of course当然，表示肯定或允许；B. By all means务必，一定，表示强烈允许或鼓励；C. Absolutely not绝对不行，表示强烈否定；D. I’m not sure我不确定，表示犹豫。根据“It couldn’t be more dangerous!”可知，回答者持强烈否定态度，Absolutely not“绝对不行”能表达坚决禁止的态度。故选C。 2. The explorers _______ by the findings went into the deep cave with the necessary equipment. A. disappointing B. disappoints C. to disappoint D. disappointed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对发现感到失望的探险者带着必要的设备进入了深洞。该句中已有谓语动词went，此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰the explorers，the explorers与动词disappoint之间构成被动关系，所以应使用过去分词disappointed，表示“感到失望的”。故选D项。 3. He is not to blame. After all, he took your bag _______. A. in his own right B. to some extent C. due to D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不该受到责备。毕竟，他是意外拿走了你的包。A. in his own right凭自己本事；B. to some extent从某种程度而言；C. due to由于；D. by accident意外地。根据“He is not to blame.”可知，此处指他是意外拿走了包，所以他不应该被责备。故选D项。 4. The most important advice _______ I’d like to give is to go all out. A. where B. what C. how D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查关系代词和关系副词辨析。句意：我想给出的最重要的建议是全力以赴。此空缺少一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰先行词advice“建议”，在定语从句中作宾语，指物，可用that引导。故选D项。 5. The scientist’s outstanding ability and great achievements _______ him a place in this field. A. escaped B. earned C. engaged D. established 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家杰出的能力和巨大的成就使他在这个领域赢得了一席之地。A. escaped逃离；B. earned赢得；C. engaged（使）参与；D. established创建。根据“him a place in this field”可知，短语earn sb. sth.意为“为某人赢得某物”，句中表示“使他在这个领域赢得了一席之地”。故选B。 6. To be _______ with you, I assume you have little chance of passing the test. A. energetic B. generous C. frank D. fortunate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，我认为你通过考试的可能性很小。A. energetic精力旺盛的；B. generous慷慨的；C. frank坦白的，直率的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据“I assume you have little chance of passing the test”可知，说话人在表述真实的想法，frank“坦白的，直率的”符合题意，短语to be frank with you意为“坦率地说”，用于引出可能让对方意外的真实想法或批评性意见。故选C。 7. Facing a great many viewers, Lucy was _______ anxious when performing on the stage. A. romantically B. extremely C. chiefly D. previously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：面对众多观众，露西在舞台上表演时非常焦虑。A. romantically浪漫地；B. extremely非常，很；C. chiefly主要地；D. previously事先。根据“Facing a great many viewers”可知，面对众多观众会导致露西“非常”焦虑。故选B。 8. It’s a sort of basic skill for teachers to _______ their meanings to students. A. get across B. help out C. put on D. let down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：向学生传达自己的意思是教师的一种基本技能。A. get across解释清楚，传达；B. help out帮助；C. put on表演（节目）；D. let down使失望，辜负。根据“their meanings to students”可知，get across“解释清楚，传达”符合题意，get across sth. to sb.表示“使某人理解某事，向某人传达清楚某事”，句中表示“向学生传达自己的意思”。故选A。 9. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：有些人不喜欢幽默电影。你不能说它们很无聊；他们可能只是对电影有不同的品味。A.must 必须；B.may可能；C. should应该；D. would会。根据句意可知，表示推测，用may“可能”。故填B项。 10. _______ the movie twice, she remembers almost every highlight in it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Having seen D. Seen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影她看了两遍，几乎记得每一个亮点。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语动词，see“观看”的动作完成后，谓语动作才发生，see和she逻辑上是主动关系，因此用see的现在分词完成式，作状语。故选C。 11. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others, which can easily cause _____. A. arrangement B. embarrassment C. movement D. treatment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他人面前批评某人不是个好主意，这很容易导致尴尬。A. arrangement安排；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. movement活动；D. treatment对待。根据“to criticize someone in front of others”可知，在他人面前批评某人会导致的是“尴尬”。故选B。 12. In communicating with others, works best of all, I think, is a smile. A. which B. that C. how D. what 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在与他人交流时，我认为最有效的是微笑。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句缺少主语成分，表示“……的事情”，用连接代词what引导主语从句。故选D。 13. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing. A. as long as B. even though C. as if D. ever since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：只要你坚持练习，你就不会发现剪纸很难。A. as long as只要；B. even though即使；C. as if好像；D. ever since从那时起。句中引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”应用as long as。故选A。 14. He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当他年轻的时候，他踢了很多年的足球。由“when he was young”可知，句子描述“当他年轻的时候，他踢了很多年的足球”这个事实，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式played。故选B。 15. — I'm sorry for what I have done to you. — ________ . A. Of course not B. Forget it. C. No, nothing much. D. You bet. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我对你所做的一切感到抱歉。——没关系。A.Of course not当然不；B. Forget it没关系；C. No, nothing much不，没什么；D. You bet当然。根据常识可知, 别人向你道歉，礼貌的回答是没关系，故选B。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we ___16___ to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very ___17___ about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a(n) ___18___ lover and loved being out in the woods. It ___19___ was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how ___20___ Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing ___21___ about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ___22___ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___23___ he is the baby.” “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s ___24___ I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ____25____. We were walking a little farther into the woods when Mark ____26____ and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark ____27____ for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock ____28____.” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was ____29____. Thinking ____30____, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ____31____ the two other sized rocks and see what ____32____.” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a ____33____. Mark did as I said. Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” I smiled at Mark. “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this ____34____, the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ____35____. “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 16. A. decided B. preferred C. expected D. failed 17. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. careful D. particular 18. A. animal B. sport C. nature D. art 19. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. truly 20. A. serious B. sad C. happy D. angry 21 A. new B. wrong C. sensitive D. special 22. A. biggest B. nicest C. tallest D. smartest 23. A. although B. unless C. because D. while 24. A. request B. statement C. confusion D. fiction 25. A. attention B. impression C. opportunity D. praise 26. A. jumped B. followed C. waited D. stopped 27. A. imagined B. tried C. thought D. relaxed 28. A. aside B. instead C. indeed D. anyway 29. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. relieved 30. A. anxiously B. quickly C. unclearly D. nervously 31. A. below B. within C. between D. around 32. A. remains B. appears C. happens D. continues 33. A. home B. friend C. tool D. teacher 34. A. situation B. operation C. competition D. position 35. A. chief B. great C. different D. right 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述一次家庭出游经历，描述了作者与孙子Mark之间的互动，以及Mark如何通过一个简单的扔石头游戏理解到每个人都是特别的这一道理。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一个美丽的春日，所以我们决定去当地的花园逛逛。A. decided决定；B. preferred更喜欢；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据空后“to go to the local gardens”可知，作者决定去当地的花园逛逛。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们的孙辈们都非常热衷于去花园，尤其是Mark，他是个十足的自然爱好者，喜欢置身于树林之中。A. curious好奇的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. careful仔细的；D. particular特别的、挑剔的。根据下文“especially Mark, who was quite a(n) ___3___ lover and loved being out in the woods.”可知，作者的孙辈们对去花园很热情。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我们的孙辈们都非常热衷于去花园，尤其是Mark，他是个十足的自然爱好者，喜欢置身于树林之中。A. animal动物；B. sport运动；C. nature自然；D. art艺术。根据下文“loved being out in the woods.”以及后文在花园里的各种自然场景描述可知，Mark 是个自然爱好者。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那确实是一个宜人的春日，百花盛开，鸟儿欢唱。A. gradually逐渐；B. especially尤其、特别；C. regularly定期地；D. truly真正地。根据下文“with many flowers blooming and birds singing”可知，那天确实是一个宜人的春日。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是注意到Mark情绪低落。A. serious严肃的；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy快乐的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing ___6___ about me.””中他踢鹅卵石的行为和所说的话可知，Mark当时很伤心。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一边踢着小路上的鹅卵石，一边轻声说道：“我没什么特别的。”A. new新的；B. wrong错误的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. special特别的。根据文章最后一段“Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.”可知，Mark觉得自己没有什么特别之处。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我比哥哥小，哥哥因为是最大的所以备受关爱；而我又比弟弟大，弟弟因为是最小的宝贝所以也备受呵护。A. biggest最大的；B. nicest最好的；C. tallest最高的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据上文“I am smaller than my elder brother”以及下文提到弟弟可推测，Mark觉得哥哥是最大的而被关心。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我比哥哥小，哥哥因为是最大的所以备受关爱；而我又比弟弟大，弟弟因为是最小的宝贝所以也备受呵护。A. although虽然；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. while当……时、然而。分析句子结构可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连词，空后“he is the baby”解释了弟弟备受呵护的原因。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊，我明白你的困扰了。”从Mark的这番话中，我知道他觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。A. request请求；B. statement陈述、声明；C. confusion困惑；D. fiction小说。根据上文““Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ___7___ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___8___ he is the baby.””可知，上文是Mark的陈述。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“啊，我明白你的困扰了。”从Mark的这番话中，我知道他觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。A. attention注意力；B. impression印象；C. opportunity机会；D. praise赞扬。根据上文““Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ___7___ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___8___ he is the baby.””可知，Mark觉得自己作为中间的孩子，没有得到同样的关注。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们继续往树林深处走了一段路，这时Mark停了下来，问我们能不能往小溪里扔石头，看看哪块石头能扔得最远。A. jumped跳；B. followed跟随；C. waited等待；D. stopped停止。根据下文“asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest.”可知，Mark停下来询问作者是否能够往小溪里扔石头。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mark想了一会儿，说：“既然大石头扔得不远，那我就扔一块小石头吧。”A. imagined想象；B. tried尝试；C. thought认为；D. relaxed放松。根据下文“for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock ___13___ .””可知，Mark 扔完大石头后，想了一会儿说要扔小石头。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mark想了一会儿，说：“既然大石头扔得不远，那我就扔一块小石头吧。”A. aside到一边；B. instead反而、代替；C. indeed的确；D. anyway无论如何。根据句意可知，Mark觉得大石头扔不远，就打算用小石头代替大石头。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mark感到很困惑。A. puzzled困惑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担心的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Thinking ___15___ , I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___16___ the two other sized rocks and see what ___17___ .””作者给出建议可推测，此时的Mark感到很困惑。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. anxiously焦急地；B. quickly快速地；C. unclearly不清楚地；D. nervously紧张地。根据下文作者建议Mark扔一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头可推测，作者快速思考后，想出了办法。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. below在……下面；B. within在……之内；C. between在……之间；D. around在……周围。根据下文“Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!””可推测，作者让 Mark 捡一个介于另外两种大小石头之间的石头。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我灵机一动，说道：“你为什么不捡一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么呢？”A. remains仍然；B. appears出现；C. happens发生；D. continues继续。根据上文“Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ___16___ the two other sized rocks”可推测，作者建议Mark扔一块大小介于那两块石头之间的石头，看看会发生什么。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这是一个利用大自然来当老师的好机会。A. home家；B. friend朋友；C. tool工具；D. teacher教师。根据句意可知，作者觉得这是一个利用自然来教育 Mark 的好机会，把自然当作老师。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我笑着对Mark说：“Mark，你就像那块中等大小的石头。在这种情况下，小石头太轻了，大石头又太重了，而中等大小的石头刚刚好。”A. situation情况、形势；B. operation手术、操作；C. competition竞争；D. position位置、职位。根据下文“the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ___20___ .”可知，空处指的是在这种情况下，中等大小的石头刚刚好。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我笑着对Mark说：“Mark，你就像那块中等大小的石头。在这种情况下，小石头太轻了，大石头又太重了，而中等大小的石头刚刚好。”A. chief主要的、首要的；B. great伟大的；C. different不同的；D. right正确的。根据上文“Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!””可知，中等大小的石头扔得最远，也就是刚刚好。故选D。 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are several programs aimed at providing excellent learning opportunities for students. Week of Wild Come to join us in an adventure around the world! Campers are able to see, touch, and interact with some rare animals in a safe and comfortable setting. Our educators present children with the biological aspects of each species, their ecological significance, and the conservation efforts that are in place or lacking but needed for their survival. Grades: 3rd-6th Price: $329 JCC members / $349 non-members Treasure Ventures (冒险) In this program, students will go on a journey with Jim Hawkins, a boy with big dreams. He faces pirates (海盗) and rough seas to find mystical treasure. Following Jim Hawkins’ lead, students will build floating pirate ships, survey Camp Centerland with homemade compasses (指南针), and thread their way through South American maps to find buried treasure. Grades: 2nd-4th Price: $359 JCC members / $379 non-members City of Ember Power failures are common. There is no light in the sky. Outside the city is what is called the Unknown Regions where only darkness can be found. Campers will learn something about electricity. They will discover which materials are conductors (导体) of electricity. Students will play water sports and learn about water wheel and the scientific forces behind fountains. Grades: 5th-9th Price: $289 JCC members/$319 non-members Soccer Shots Soccer Shots is a national program teaching children aged 2-8 the beautiful game of soccer. One of our features is the developmentally appropriate curriculum we use that emphasizes creative play, enjoyment of sports, and character-building lessons. Our coaches are energetic and enthusiastic individuals who love working with kids of all ages. Grades: Kingtergarden-2nd Price: $329 JCC members/$359 non-members 36. What can students learn in Week of Wild? A. Some skills of making tents. B. Simple ways to raise animals. C. Basic knowledge of adventure. D. Some animals facing dying out. 37. We can infer from Treasure Ventures that Jim Hawkins is probably ________. A. one of the JCC members B. the guide of the program C. the designer of the program D. one of the workers playing pirates 38. What experience can City of Ember offer campers? A. Making water wheels by themselves. B. Helping to repair the electricity system. C. Getting to know some science of physics. D. Searching for materials to produce electricity. 39. What is special about Soccer Shots among the four programs? A. It has the best coaches. B. It charges the lowest price. C. It accepts the youngest kids. D. It provides the most activities. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To list four famous camping groups. B. To introduce four learning programs. C. To compare four different programs. D. To urge students to improve themselves. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个为学生提供优质学习机会的项目，每个项目都详细说明了适合的年级、价格以及活动内容，这符合广告的特点，旨在向目标受众推销这些项目。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Week of Wild部分中的“Campers are able to see, touch, and interact with some rare animals in a safe and comfortable setting. Our educators present children with the biological aspects of each species, their ecological significance, and the conservation efforts that are in place or lacking but needed for their survival.(营员们能够在安全舒适的环境中观察、触摸一些珍稀动物，并与它们互动。我们的教育工作者会向孩子们介绍每个物种的生物学特征、它们在生态环境中的重要意义，以及目前为了它们的生存而实施的保护措施，或是那些尚缺失但又必不可少的保护举措。)”可知，学生们在这个项目中能够了解到一些面临灭绝的动物的相关知识。故选D。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Treasure Ventures部分中的“In this program, students will go on a journey with Jim Hawkins, a boy with big dreams. He faces pirates (海盗)and rough seas to find mystical treasure. Following Jim Hawkins’ lead, students will build floating pirate ships, survey Camp Centerland with homemade compasses (指南针), and thread their way through South American maps to find buried treasure.(在这个项目中，学生们将跟随怀揣着远大梦想的男孩Jim Hawkins踏上一段旅程。他要面对海盗和波涛汹涌的大海，去寻找神秘的宝藏。在吉Jim Hawkins的引领下，学生们将建造漂浮的海盗船，用自制的指南针勘测中心地带营地，沿着南美洲的地图寻找埋藏的宝藏。)”可推知，Jim Hawkins很可能是这个项目的向导，带领学生们进行一系列与寻找宝藏相关的活动。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章City of Ember部分中的“Campers will learn something about electricity. They will discover which materials are conductors (导体) of electricity. Students will play water sports and learn about water wheel and the scientific forces behind fountains.(营员们将学习一些有关电的知识。他们会发现哪些材料是电的导体。学生们还将进行水上运动，并了解水轮以及喷泉背后的科学原理。)”可知，营员们会学习一些关于电的知识，发现哪些材料是电的导体，还会了解水轮以及喷泉背后的科学原理，这些都属于物理科学知识。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Week of Wild部分中的“Grades: 3rd-6th(适合年级：三年级至六年级)”、Treasure Ventures部分中的“Grades: 2nd-4th (适合年级：二年级至四年级)”、City of Ember部分中的“Grades: 5th-9th(适合年级：五年级至九年级)”和Soccer Shots部分中的“Grades: Kingtergarden-2nd(适合年级：幼儿园至二年级)”可知，四个项目中，“Soccer Shots”适合的年龄段是幼儿园至二年级，是四个项目中明确提到接受最小年龄孩子的项目。“Week of Wild”适合3 - 6年级，“Treasure Ventures”适合2 - 4年级，“City of Ember”适合5 - 9年级。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出“Here are several programs aimed at providing excellent learning opportunities for students.(这里有几个旨在为学生提供绝佳学习机会的项目。)”，接着分别介绍了“Week of Wild”、“Treasure Ventures”、“City of Ember”、“Soccer Shots”这四个项目，包括项目的内容、适合的年级、价格等信息。因此，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍四个学习项目。故选B。 B Growing up, I struggled greatly with acne (痤疮). I truly felt awful upon catching a look of myself in the mirror. I turned to makeup as a way in which to hide, and out of all the products I could have chosen, I chose the tickets of the thick. Is struggling with acne really the worst thing that can happen? No. But throughout my teenage years, YES. If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it. Fortunately, after years of trying a variety of acne remedies (治疗), I was able to find a solution, and rarely struggled with my skin since. However, I still find myself applying a layer of makeup every single day. Why? Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy (lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day. Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank. Finally, I knew I was there to do one thing — RACE — be it with make up or without, and in all honesty, no amount of makeup can match the empowerment that comes from knowing the amount of hard work that has been invested and devoted to race hard. It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise(伪装), and I fortunately went on to have one of my best races of that year. Point proven — makeup helps me feel increasingly energised and positive, but I don’t always need it. 41. What did the author think about wearing makeup during her teenage years? A. Worthwhile. B. Shameful. C. Time-consuming. D. Eye-catching. 42. Why does the author still apply some makeup? A. It has become a habit. B. It makes her stand out. C. It boosts her confidence. D. It helps her manage stress. 43. Why did the author race without makeup in the UK last year? A. It was not allowed. B She left it somewhere. C. She wanted a change. D. It was pointless in the rain. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The rain. B. The makeup. C. The race. D. The empowerment. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Battle Won B. Makeup or No Makeup C. Lippy On, Smile On D. An unforgettable race 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者个人与痤疮斗争的经历，以及化妆对其心理状态和自信的影响，并通过一次比赛经历进一步阐述了化妆并非其成功的必要条件，但确实能带来积极的心理效应。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it.(如果每天仅仅早起30分钟就能让我感觉好一些并且被他人接受，那我当然会这么做。)”可知，作者认为如果仅仅是每天早起30分钟去化妆就能让自己感觉更好并且被他人接受，那么她当然会这么做。这表明在作者青少年时期，她觉得化妆是值得的，因为它能带来让自己感觉好和被接受的好处。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy(lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day.(归根结底，我发现化妆就像是戴上了一个赋予我力量的面具。这就像是在告诉自己：“好的，我准备好了！我能行！”就像我曾遇到的一位最优秀的老师教我的那样——“涂好口红，保持微笑。”去做那些能赋予你力量、让你开心的事情，这会帮助你每天都展现出最好的自己。)”可知，作者认为化妆就像戴上一个赋予她力量的面具，化妆能让她告诉自己“我准备好了！我能行！”，做让自己获得力量和开心的事情能帮助她每天展现出最好的自己。也就是说化妆能够增强她的自信心。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank.(去年，我前往英国参加英格兰田径高级锦标赛。你猜怎么着，比赛当天的第二天早上，我去包里拿化妆品，却发现它不在那儿。我把它落在马恩岛了！听起来很傻，但我的心一下子沉了下去。)”可知，作者去英国参加英格兰田径高级锦标赛，比赛当天早上她去拿化妆品时发现不在包里，原来是把化妆品落在马恩岛了。所以作者去年在英国比赛时没有化妆是因为她把化妆品落在别的地方了。故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段划线单词所在句“It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise (伪装)(当时雨下得很大，所以这也许是一件看似糟糕实则幸运的事)”可推测，“it”指的是上文提到的“下大雨”；下雨是一件糟糕的事情，但是作者没法化妆又遇到了大雨又是一件幸运的事情。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇讲述作者青少年时期因痤疮而依赖化妆来遮掩，后来即使皮肤问题解决了，仍每天化妆，因为化妆能增强自信。接着叙述作者去年去英国参加比赛时没带化妆品，原本担心，但最后发现不化妆也能取得好成绩，意识到化妆虽能带来积极感受，但并非总是必需。选项B“Makeup or No Makeup(化妆还是不化妆)”很好地涵盖了文章中作者对化妆的依赖、化妆对自己的意义以及后来发现不化妆也能成功的内容，体现了作者对化妆态度的转变，是对文章主旨的恰当概括。故选B。 C The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. During the first few days of its life the baby monkey will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”— the real mother or the mother-substitute (替代物). During the first two weeks, warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes — one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as soft cloth does. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” 46. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A. Warmth B. Milk C. Contact D. Trust 47. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ________. A. larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 48. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Interest 49. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, ________. A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around 50. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. give the reasons of the experiment B. present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了心理学家哈洛夫妇通过实验研究幼猴对母亲的情感需求，发现接触舒适、温暖等因素对幼猴心理的影响。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the first two weeks, warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby.(在最初的两周里，温暖可能是猴妈妈给予幼猴最重要的心理需求。)”可知，在幼猴生命的前两周，从心理上来说，它最渴望的是温暖。故选A项。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as soft cloth does.(为什么布比裸线更受欢迎呢？哈洛夫妇所说的接触舒适似乎就是答案。幼猴大部分时间都在摩擦它们妈妈的皮肤。裸线不像柔软的布那样适合“摩擦”。)”可知，在生命的前两周之后，幼猴更喜欢布妈妈而不是金属丝妈妈，是因为布妈妈摩擦起来更舒服。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than either warmth or milk.(与布妈妈长时间的“接触舒适”似乎能给幼猴带来信心，而且对它们来说，这比温暖或牛奶更有益。)”可知，幼猴从长时间的“接触舒适”中可能获得的是信心。故选C项。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” (在几分钟的接触舒适之后，它显然开始感到更安全了。它对新环境的恐惧逐渐消失，它花越来越多的时间玩玩具，而抓着“妈妈”的时间越来越少。)”可推断，当幼猴感到安全时，它就不太在意它的“妈妈”是否还在身边了。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段中的“During the first few days of its life the baby monkey will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”— the real mother or the mother-substitute (替代物).(在出生后的最初几天里，小猴子会接近并紧抓环境中几乎所有大型、温暖且柔软的物体，特别是如果这个物体还能提供奶水的话。然而，大约一周后，小猴子开始回避新出现的物体，并将其注意力集中在“母亲”身上——可以是真正的母亲，也可以是替代母亲的物体。)”可知，首段介绍了幼猴出生后的一些行为表现，然后详细阐述了哈洛夫妇所做的实验，通过实验得出了关于幼猴对母亲的情感需求（如温暖、接触舒适、信任等）的相关结论，所以文章的主要目的是呈现实验的结果。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. Eating out is time-saving; m_________, it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】moreover##oreover 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：外出就餐节省时间；此外，这与传统的丧失无关。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词moreover，表示“此外”之意。故填moreover。 52. To reduce students’ pressure, e_________ measures have been taken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】effective##ffective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了减轻学生的压力，已经采取了有效的措施。根据首字母e可知，本空用形容词effective“有效的”，修饰measures，作前置定语。故填effective。 53. The o________ story is slightly different from what is shown in the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】original##riginal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原著故事与电影略有不同。空处作修饰story的定语，结合“what is shown in the movie”和首字母提示可推知，形容词original“起初的，原先的”符合题意，original story表示“原著故事”。故填original。 54. Mei Lanfang is regarded as one of the best-known artists because he made great c________ to the development of Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】contributions##ontributions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：梅兰芳被认为是最著名的艺术家之一，因为他对京剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。空处作made的宾语，结合“to the development of Peking Opera”和首字母提示可推知，名词contribution“贡献”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词contribution应用复数形式，构成短语make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”。故填contributions。 55. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students i_________ without others’ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independently##ndependently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：教授发现这个项目是学生们独立完成的，没有别人的帮助。空处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用副词independently，表示“独立地”之意。故填independently。 56. Hearing the news, Ben applied for the job without _________ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到这个消息，本毫不犹豫地申请了这份工作。“犹豫”应用名词hesitation，不可数，作without的宾语，短语without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。故填hesitation。 57. It was said that all the enemies had been _________ (移走) from the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】removed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：据说所有的敌人都已被从这个国家赶走了。“移走”应用动词remove，根据“had been”可知，remove和主语all the enemies之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填removed。 58. Their main _________ (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】concern 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们主要担心是没有收到足够的钱。根据汉语提示可知用名词concern，作主语。故填concern。 59. Last year, the old couple _________ (捐献) more than 500 books to the children in the rural area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】donated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：去年，这对老夫妇向农村地区的孩子们捐赠了五百多本书。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“捐献”应用donate，在本句中作谓语，且由Last year可知，这里时态应用一般过去时。故填donated。 60. The new teacher made a _________ (简短的) introduction of herself at the beginning of her first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】brief 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新老师在第一堂课开始时作了简短的自我介绍。“简短的”为形容词“brief”，作定语修饰名词introduction。故填brief。 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 My mother made me what I am. She gave me the greatest gift a mother can give — the desire to excel (超越). She taught me to read before I was four. She also encouraged me to write. When I was 10, I wrote a story and she sent it to a children’s magazine. They accepted it and paid me some money. So I started earning money by writing at a young age. I also learned a lot from my father. He’d say, “Stand tall, be confident and keep your eyes open.” For what, I don’t know! He was quite good at telling stories, and I think I inherited my gift for storytelling from him. But he could be pretty strict. If I went out with a boy, he had to pick me up from home so my father could question him inside out. My father was 6 feet tall and good-looking, with great charm. He lost a leg in the war while serving in the Royal Navy, but never let it hold him back. When he was in hospital, ready to have his leg amputated, he said, not depressed, “Well, half a loaf is better than none.” After his death, I returned his artificial leg to the hospital, but walked away in tears. It felt as if I was giving part of him away. My parents had a son, Vivian, who died before I was born, so my mother put all her love into me. She also gave me an education I couldn’t get at school. She took me to the pictures every week, to the theatre to see the Russian ballet whenever it came to Leeds, where we lived. At 20, I moved to London to become a fashion editor of Woman’s Own and later a columnist on the London Evening News. The day I left home, my mother wrote in her diary that all the sunshine had gone out of her life when her daughter left home. 根据短文内容完成下列小题。 61. What is the author good at according to the second paragraph? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “amputated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What was the author’s childhood like according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the author’s father? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Storytelling./Telling stories. 62. What the author learned from her parents./The author’s parents’ influence on her. 63. Cut off./Removed/Cut. 64. It was colourful, happy and full of love. 65. I learn that I should overcome the difficulties in life and try my best to make my life happy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的成就源于父母的影响——母亲培养她的才能，父亲教会她坚韧与自信。 【61题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“He was quite good at telling stories, and I think I inherited my gift for storytelling from him. (他很擅长讲故事，我想我从他那里继承了讲故事的天赋)”可知，作者擅长讲故事。故答案为Storytelling./Telling stories. 【62题详解】 考查主旨大意。通读第一段和第二段，尤其是第一段的前两句“My mother made me what I am. She gave me the greatest gift a mother can give — the desire to excel (超越). (我母亲造就了今天的我。她给了我一个母亲能给我的最好的礼物——追求卓越的愿望)”和第二段的段首句“I also learned a lot from my father. (我也从父亲那里学到了很多)”可知，前两段分别讲述母亲让她追求卓越，培养她的读写能力，以及父亲教会她自信和讲故事的天赋，核心是作者从父母那里学到了什么，或父母对她的影响。故答案为What the author learned from her parents./The author’s parents’ influence on her. 【63题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“He lost a leg in the war while serving in the Royal Navy (在皇家海军服役期间，他在战争中失去了一条腿)”和下文“After his death, I returned his artificial leg to the hospital (他死后，我把他的假肢送回了医院)”可推知，父亲因为在战争中一条腿受伤不得不接受截肢，然后安上假肢继续生活，划线词意思应该是“截肢，切断”。故答案为Cut off./Removed/Cut. 【64题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第四段“My parents had a son, Vivian, who died before I was born, so my mother put all her love into me. She also gave me an education I couldn’t get at school. She took me to the pictures every week, to the theatre to see the Russian ballet whenever it came to Leeds, where we lived. (我的父母有一个儿子Vivian，他在我出生前就去世了，所以我母亲把她所有的爱都倾注在我身上。她也给了我在学校得不到的教育。她每周都带我去看电影，每当俄罗斯芭蕾舞来到我们住的Leeds，她就带我去剧院看)”可知，母亲对作者倾注全部的爱，并带她看电影、芭蕾舞等，说明童年丰富多彩、快乐且充满关爱。故答案为It was colourful, happy and full of love. 【65题详解】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中“He lost a leg in the war while serving in the Royal Navy, but never let it hold him back. (在皇家海军服役期间，他在战争中失去了一条腿，但他从未因此而退缩)”和“he said, not depressed, “Well, half a loaf is better than none.” (他毫不沮丧地说：“好吧，半条面包总比没有好。”)”可知，父亲失去了一条腿，但是他乐观面对自己的不幸，从未因此而退缩。因此，我们可以学会应该克服生活中的困难，尽最大的努力让生活快乐。故答案可为I learn that I should overcome the difficulties in life and try my best to make my life happy. 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语社团最近开展了一项名为The Power of Tourism的调研活动并进行征文。请根据以下图表信息结合要点，写一篇稿件。 晨光中学学生旅行类型统计 Different types of tourism 学生占比 Food tourism 20% Cultural tourism 80% 1.简单说明图表展示的现象； 2.阐明该现象产生的原因（学习知识、体验多样文化等）； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. It has thrown light on students’ preferences when it comes to travel experiences. As is presented in the chart, food tourism captures the interest of 20% of students, while a significant majority, 80%, are drawn towards cultural tourism. The reasons can be seen as follows. In today’s globalized world, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. Cultural tourism offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in different ways of life, traditions, and historical narratives that textbooks alone cannot fully convey. Furthermore, the charm of cultural tourism lies in its potential for protecting intangible cultural heritage. By visiting historical sites, museums, and participating in local festivals, students contribute to the conservation of these treasures. As a student, I believe every journey should not just be about capturing breathtaking landscapes or enjoying tasting cuisines but also about connecting with the soul of a place — its people, stories, and customs. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生根据图表信息写一篇有关调研活动的稿件，参与征文，需描述图表展示的现象，分析该现象背后的原因，并发表个人的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 实施：conduct→carry out, run 呈现：present→demonstrate, display, show 意识到：be aware of→be conscious of 魅力：charm→appeal, attractiveness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In today’s globalized world, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. 拓展句：As today’s world becomes increasingly globalized, students are increasingly aware of the importance of understanding diverse cultures and histories. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As is presented in the chart, food tourism captures the interest of 20% of students, while a significant majority, 80%, are drawn towards cultural tourism. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Cultural tourism offers a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in different ways of life, traditions, and historical narratives that textbooks alone cannot fully convey. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024～2025学年度第二学期期中重点校联考 高一英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共120分，考试用时100分钟。 第I卷 选择题(共80分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What size shoes will the woman probably bring? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. Where is the magazine now? A. On a table. B. Beside a computer. C. In front of a television. 4. How does the man feel about the woman? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers discussing? A. How to choose a good movie. B. Where to see a movie. C. What movie to see. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What sport did Paul play? A. Golf. B. Football. C. Basketball. 7. Who showed little interest in the sports afternoon? A. Tom. B. Anne. C. Susan. 请听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten? A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding. 9. What does the woman’s father think of sailing? A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Expensive. 请听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10.Who bought the man a camera? A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James. 11. What present did Thomas give the man? A. A video. B. A book. C. A sweater. 12. What does the man think of Amy’s present? A. Expensive. B. Lovely. C. Disappointing. 请听下面一段独白，回答13-15小题。 13. Who are the listeners? A. Sportsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reporters. 14. What are the listeners asked to do? A. Dress nicely for interviews. B. Use microphones when asking questions. C. Leave telephones outside the interview area. 15. What will happen next? A. The audience will show their ID cards. B. A tennis player will answer questions. C. The audience will leave the meeting. 第二部分：语言知识与运用(共三节，满分65分) 第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Do you let your kids travel by themselves at night? — _______! It couldn’t be more dangerous! A. Of course B. By all means C. Absolutely not D. I’m not sure 2. The explorers _______ by the findings went into the deep cave with the necessary equipment. A. disappointing B. disappoints C. to disappoint D. disappointed 3. He is not to blame. After all, he took your bag _______. A. in his own right B. to some extent C. due to D. by accident 4. The most important advice _______ I’d like to give is to go all out. A. where B. what C. how D. that 5. The scientist’s outstanding ability and great achievements _______ him a place in this field. A. escaped B. earned C. engaged D. established 6. To be _______ with you, I assume you have little chance of passing the test. A. energetic B. generous C. frank D. fortunate 7. Facing a great many viewers, Lucy was _______ anxious when performing on the stage. A. romantically B. extremely C. chiefly D. previously 8. It’s a sort of basic skill for teachers to _______ their meanings to students. A. get across B. help out C. put on D. let down 9. Some people don’t enjoy humorous movies. You cannot say they are boring; they ________ just have different tastes for movies. A. must B. may C. should D. would 10. _______ the movie twice, she remembers almost every highlight in it. A. Seeing B. To see C. Having seen D. Seen 11. It is not a good idea to criticize someone in front of others which can easily cause _____. A. arrangement B. embarrassment C. movement D. treatment 12. In communicating with others, works best of all, I think, is a smile. A. which B. that C. how D. what 13. You won’t find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing. A. as long as B. even though C. as if D. ever since 14. He ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 15. — I'm sorry for what I have done to you. — ________ . A. Of course not B. Forget it. C. No, nothing much. D. You bet. 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day we went to pick up our grandson at his school. It was a beautiful spring day so we ___16___ to go to the local gardens. Normally, our grandchildren were very ___17___ about going to the gardens, especially Mark, who was quite a(n) ___18___ lover and loved being out in the woods. It ___19___ was a pleasant spring day, with many flowers blooming and birds singing. Despite all of this, we noticed how ___20___ Mark was. Kicking pebbles (卵石) along the path, he said quietly, “There is nothing ___21___ about me.” “Why do you say that?” I asked. “Well, I am smaller than my elder brother who is cared about for being the ___22___ and I am bigger than my younger brother who is cared about ___23___ he is the baby.” “Ah, I see your dilemma (困境).” By Mark’s ___24___ I knew he felt that he, the middle son, was not getting the same ____25____. We were walking a little farther into the woods when Mark ____26____ and asked if we could throw rocks into the stream to see which one would go the farthest. “OK.” I said. Then Mark picked up the largest rock he could and threw it. It didn’t go very far. Mark ____27____ for a minute and said, “Since the big rock didn’t go very far, I am going to throw a small rock ____28____.” But it didn’t go very far either. Mark was ____29____. Thinking ____30____, I said, “Why don’t you pick up a rock that is ____31____ the two other sized rocks and see what ____32____.” I thought this was a good opportunity to use nature as a ____33____. Mark did as I said. Mark said, “Look, the middle-sized rock went the farthest!” I smiled at Mark. “Mark, you are like the middle rock. In this ____34____, the little rock was too light; the big rock was too heavy but the middle rock was just ____35____. “So, I am special?” “Yes, Mark, everyone and everything is special, especially you.” 16. A. decided B. preferred C. expected D. failed 17. A. curious B. enthusiastic C. careful D. particular 18. A. animal B. sport C. nature D. art 19. A. gradually B. especially C. regularly D. truly 20. A. serious B. sad C. happy D. angry 21. A. new B. wrong C. sensitive D. special 22. A. biggest B. nicest C. tallest D. smartest 23. A. although B. unless C. because D. while 24. A. request B. statement C. confusion D. fiction 25. A. attention B. impression C. opportunity D. praise 26. A. jumped B. followed C. waited D. stopped 27. A. imagined B. tried C. thought D. relaxed 28. A. aside B. instead C. indeed D. anyway 29. A. puzzled B. excited C. worried D. relieved 30. A. anxiously B. quickly C. unclearly D. nervously 31. A. below B. within C. between D. around 32. A. remains B. appears C. happens D. continues 33. A. home B. friend C. tool D. teacher 34. A. situation B. operation C. competition D. position 35. A. chief B. great C. different D. right 第三节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are several programs aimed at providing excellent learning opportunities for students. Week of Wild Come to join us in an adventure around the world! Campers are able to see, touch, and interact with some rare animals in a safe and comfortable setting. Our educators present children with the biological aspects of each species, their ecological significance, and the conservation efforts that are in place or lacking but needed for their survival. Grades: 3rd-6th Price: $329 JCC members / $349 non-members Treasure Ventures (冒险) In this program, students will go on a journey with Jim Hawkins, a boy with big dreams. He faces pirates (海盗) and rough seas to find mystical treasure. Following Jim Hawkins’ lead, students will build floating pirate ships, survey Camp Centerland with homemade compasses (指南针), and thread their way through South American maps to find buried treasure. Grades: 2nd-4th Price: $359 JCC members / $379 non-members City of Ember Power failures are common. There is no light in the sky. Outside the city is what is called the Unknown Regions where only darkness can be found. Campers will learn something about electricity. They will discover which materials are conductors (导体) of electricity. Students will play water sports and learn about water wheel and the scientific forces behind fountains. Grades: 5th-9th Price: $289 JCC members/$319 non-members Soccer Shots Soccer Shots is a national program teaching children aged 2-8 the beautiful game of soccer. One of our features is the developmentally appropriate curriculum we use that emphasizes creative play, enjoyment of sports, and character-building lessons. Our coaches are energetic and enthusiastic individuals who love working with kids of all ages. Grades: Kingtergarden-2nd Price: $329 JCC members/$359 non-members 36. What can students learn in Week of Wild? A. Some skills of making tents. B. Simple ways to raise animals. C. Basic knowledge of adventure. D. Some animals facing dying out. 37. We can infer from Treasure Ventures that Jim Hawkins is probably ________. A. one of the JCC members B. the guide of the program C. the designer of the program D. one of the workers playing pirates 38. What experience can City of Ember offer campers? A. Making water wheels by themselves. B. Helping to repair the electricity system. C. Getting to know some science of physics. D. Searching for materials to produce electricity. 39. What is special about Soccer Shots among the four programs? A. It has the best coaches. B. It charges the lowest price. C. It accepts the youngest kids. D It provides the most activities. 40. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To list four famous camping groups. B. To introduce four learning programs. C. To compare four different programs. D. To urge students to improve themselves. B Growing up I struggled greatly with acne (痤疮). I truly felt awful upon catching a look of myself in the mirror. I turned to makeup as a way in which to hide, and out of all the products I could have chosen, I chose the tickets of the thick. Is struggling with acne really the worst thing that can happen? No. But throughout my teenage years, YES. If simply getting up 30 minutes earlier every morning was going to help me feel better and accepted, then of course I was going to do it. Fortunately, after years of trying a variety of acne remedies (治疗), I was able to find a solution, and rarely struggled with my skin since. However, I still find myself applying a layer of makeup every single day. Why? Ultimately, I’ve found that it’s like putting on a mask that gives me power. It’s like a way of telling myself, “OK, I am ready! I can do this!” As one of the best teachers I ever had taught me — “Lippy (lipsticks) on, smile on.” Do the thing that empowers you and makes you happy, and it’ll help you bring your best to every day. Last year, I traveled to the UK to compete in the England Athletics Senior Championships. Lo and behold, the following morning — race day — I went to get my makeup out of bag and it wasn’t there. I’d left it in the Isle of Man! It sounds so silly, but my heart sank. Finally, I knew I was there to do one thing — RACE — be it with make up or without, and in all honesty, no amount of makeup can match the empowerment that comes from knowing the amount of hard work that has been invested and devoted to race hard. It was pouring down with rain, so perhaps it was a good thing in disguise(伪装), and I fortunately went on to have one of my best races of that year. Point proven — makeup helps me feel increasingly energised and positive, but I don’t always need it. 41. What did the author think about wearing makeup during her teenage years? A. Worthwhile. B. Shameful. C. Time-consuming. D. Eye-catching. 42. Why does the author still apply some makeup? A. It has become a habit. B. It makes her stand out. C. It boosts her confidence. D. It helps her manage stress. 43. Why did the author race without makeup in the UK last year? A. It was not allowed. B. She left it somewhere. C. She wanted a change. D. It was pointless in the rain. 44. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The rain. B. The makeup. C. The race. D. The empowerment. 45. What might be the best title for the text? A. A Battle Won B. Makeup or No Makeup C. Lippy On, Smile On D. An unforgettable race C The baby monkey is much more developed at birth than the human baby. During the first few days of its life the baby monkey will approach and hold onto almost any large, warm, and soft object in its environment, particularly if that object also gives it milk. After a week or so, however, the baby monkey begins to avoid newcomers and focuses its attentions on “mother”— the real mother or the mother-substitute (替代物). During the first two weeks, warmth is perhaps the most important psychological (心理的) thing that a monkey mother has to give to its baby. The Harlows, a couple who are both psychologists, discovered this fact by offering baby monkeys a choice of two types of mother-substitutes — one covered with cloth and one made of bare wire. If the two artificial mothers were both the same temperature, the little monkeys always preferred the cloth mother. Why is cloth preferable to bare wire? Something that the Harlows called contact comfort seems to be the answer. Baby monkeys spend much of their time rubbing against their mothers’ skins. Wire doesn’t “rub” as well as soft cloth does. Prolonged (长时间的) “contact comfort” with a cloth mother appears to give the babies confidence and is much more rewarding to them than either warmth or milk. According to the Harlows, the basic quality of a baby’s love for its mother is trust. If the baby is put into an unfamiliar playroom without its mother, the baby ignores the toys no matter how interesting they might be. If its cloth mother is now introduced into the playroom, the baby rushes to it and holds onto it for dear life. After a few minutes of contact comfort, it obviously begins to feel more secure. Bit by bit its fears of the new environment are gone and it spends more and more time playing with the toys and less and less time holding on to its “mother.” 46. Psychologically, what does the baby monkey desire most during the first two weeks of its life? A. Warmth B. Milk C. Contact D. Trust 47. After the first two weeks of their life, baby monkeys prefer the cloth mother to the wire mother because the former is ________. A. larger in size B. closer to them C. less frightening and less disturbing D. more comfortable to rub against 48. What does the baby monkey probably gain from prolonged “contact comfort”? A. Attention B. Softness C. Confidence D. Interest 49. It can be inferred that when the baby monkey feels secure, ________. A. it frequently rushes back for a deep embrace when exploring the toys B. it spends more time screaming to get rewards C. it is less attracted to the toys though they are interesting D. it cares less about whether its mother is still around 50. The main purpose of the passage is to ________. A. give the reasons of the experiment B present the findings of the experiment C. introduce the method of the experiment D. describe the process of the experiment 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共40分) 第三部分：写作(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空。 51. Eating out is time-saving; m_________, it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. To reduce students’ pressure, e_________ measures have been taken. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The o________ story is slightly different from what is shown in the movie. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. Mei Lanfang is regarded as one of the best-known artists because he made great c________ to the development of Peking Opera. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. The professor found that the project had been finished by the students i_________ without others’ help. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. Hearing the news, Ben applied for the job without _________ (犹豫). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57 It was said that all the enemies had been _________ (移走) from the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Their main _________ (担忧) is that they are not receiving enough money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Last year, the old couple _________ (捐献) more than 500 books to the children in the rural area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The new teacher made a _________ (简短的) introduction of herself at the beginning of her first class. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 My mother made me what I am. She gave me the greatest gift a mother can give — the desire to excel (超越). She taught me to read before I was four. She also encouraged me to write. When I was 10, I wrote a story and she sent it to a children’s magazine. They accepted it and paid me some money. So I started earning money by writing at a young age. I also learned a lot from my father. He’d say, “Stand tall, be confident and keep your eyes open.” For what, I don’t know! He was quite good at telling stories, and I think I inherited my gift for storytelling from him. But he could be pretty strict. If I went out with a boy, he had to pick me up from home so my father could question him inside out. My father was 6 feet tall and good-looking, with great charm. He lost a leg in the war while serving in the Royal Navy, but never let it hold him back. When he was in hospital, ready to have his leg amputated, he said, not depressed, “Well, half a loaf is better than none.” After his death, I returned his artificial leg to the hospital, but walked away in tears. It felt as if I was giving part of him away. My parents had a son, Vivian, who died before I was born, so my mother put all her love into me. She also gave me an education I couldn’t get at school. She took me to the pictures every week, to the theatre to see the Russian ballet whenever it came to Leeds, where we lived. At 20, I moved to London to become a fashion editor of Woman’s Own and later a columnist on the London Evening News. The day I left home, my mother wrote in her diary that all the sunshine had gone out of her life when her daughter left home. 根据短文内容完成下列小题。 61. What is the author good at according to the second paragraph? (no more than 5 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 62. What’s the main idea of the first two paragraphs? (no more than 15 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “amputated” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? (no more than 2 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 64. What was the author’s childhood like according to Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 65. What can you learn from the author’s father? Please explain it in your own words. (no more than 25 words) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假如你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你们学校的英语社团最近开展了一项名为The Power of Tourism的调研活动并进行征文。请根据以下图表信息结合要点，写一篇稿件。 晨光中学学生旅行类型统计 Different types of tourism 学生占比 Food tourism 20% Cultural tourism 80% 1.简单说明图表展示的现象； 2.阐明该现象产生的原因（学习知识、体验多样文化等）； 3.你的观点。 注意： 1.词数不少于100； 2.可以适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Power of Tourism Recently, a survey has been conducted by our English club in our school. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $